备战2026年高考英语考试易错题（新高考）易错点08 名词（原卷版）

易错点08名词

目录

01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）

02举一反三

【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】词性转换之后忘记变复数形式

【易错点提醒四】名词的所有格易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。

【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s,但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化，是高考的重要考点，需要

牢记。

【规律总结】

1.一般在词尾加-stoy-toyscar-cars

2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-esglass-glassesbox-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishes

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i加-escity-citiesbaby-babiescountry-countries

4.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-esthief-thieveswife-wivesloaf-loaveslife-lives

5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，一般加-es,元音hero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes

字母+o结尾的名词一般加-svideo-videosradio-radioszoo-zoos

易错陷阱2：可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。

【规律总结】

单复数同形

deer,fish鱼（条数）,sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chinese中国人，

Japanese日本人

变内部元音foot-feettooth-teethman-menmouse-micegoose-geesewoman-women

特殊变形ox-oxenchild-childrenbasis-basescrisis-crisesmedium-mediabacterium-bacteria

analysis-analysesdatum-data

易错陷阱3：词性转换之后忘记变复数形式。

【分析】在进行词性转换之后，学生往往会忘记对已经转换的名词进行复数变化。

易错陷阱4：名词的所有格易混易错点。

【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以s结尾的词，只加’即可。

2.一样东西为两者共有，只在后一个名词后加’s；不是共有的，两个名词后面都加’s。

【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点

【例1】（24-25高三上·四川雅安·阶段练习）It’sallabouttakinggoodtea(leaf)andmaybeaddingsome

prettyrosebudstomakeitfancy.

【变式1】（24-25高三上·甘肃·期中）Beyonditsroleasatoy,the(principle)behindtheLubanlock’s

interlockingstructureshavebeenextendedintothefieldofarchitecturaldesign.

【变式2】（24-25高三上·湖北·期中）“WhenIhadacold,mymomwouldmakeacupping(拔火罐),atechnique

involvingplacingcupsontheskintocreatesuction(吸力),”sharedHalpyarovich,nowinher(thirty).

【变式3】（2024·广东汕头·模拟预测）Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour(knife),forks

andspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.

【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点

【例2】（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）Theseworkshopsarepartofaninitiativetoprovidelocalandhome-based

employmentforphysicallychallenged(woman),whichwaslaunchedbytheChinaDisabledPersons’

FederationandtheAll-ChinaWomen’sFederation.

【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfront(tooth)of

ancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals.

【变式2】（24-25高三上·云南昆明·期中）Whenyoustrollthroughtheshiftingsand,sometimesyoucanhear

loudnoisesfrombeneathyour(foot).Thisishowthemountaingotitsname—Mingsha,which

means“SingingSand”Mountain.

【易错点提醒三】词性转换之后忘记变复数形式

【例3】（2024·福建宁德·一模）HuangXiuying,theonlyseventh-generationinheritor(继承者)ofthefamily

business,hascarriedoutbold(大胆自信的)(innovate),integratingtheaestheticsofthetimes,andusing

popularartdesignandculturalpackagingtogivegrassclothmoresenseofthetimes.

【变式1】（24-25高三上·安徽马鞍山·期中）ChinesetabletennisiconMaLongreceivedtheOutstanding

SportingCareerAwardfromtheAssociationofNationalOlympicCommittees(ANOC)onWednesday,

recognizinghisexceptional(achieve)andcontributionstothesport.

【变式2】（2024·云南·模拟预测）However,theresearchersacknowledgecertain(limit)ofthestudy.

【易错点提醒四】名词所有格易混易错点

【例5】（24-25高三上·青海西宁·期中）Thekeytoitsspeed,saidtobetwopercentfasterthanthe

Tokyo2020Olympics’track,isalayerofhoneycombaircellsthathelptoabsorbandreturntheenergy

ofa(runner)foot.

【变式1】（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）Therapidriseofthe“TCM+food”trendreflects

(today)growingpublicattentiontowardhealth,alongsideastrongsenseofculturalconfidence.

【变式2】（2025·安徽·二模）Theirstylesmaydiffer,buttheyallsharethesameroot.Chinese(people)

loveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded(根深蒂固的)within.

【变式3】（2024·江苏·二模）Second,theyshouldproviderelatedsupportingservicestoenhance(tourist)

experience.

1．Among15major(category),urban,westernandeasternfantasy,gaming,andsciencefictionemerged

asthefivemostpopulartypesamongoverseasreaders.

2．TheConfuciusInstitutealsoorganizedworkshops,suchascalligraphy,painting,teaart,cultural

(perform)andfoodtasting,toshowcasetraditionalChinesecultureinanall-roundwayandtobuildaplatformfor

people-to-peopleandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandSlovenia.

3．AlthoughskywellbuildingshaveexistedinChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimestheyhaveoftenbeen

forgottenbypeoplewhoprefermodern(facility).

4．Morocco,PortugalandSpainarecombinedapplicantstohostmostofthe(match),whileUruguay,

ParaguayandArgentinaaretargetedtohostkickoffgamesrespectivelytobeginthe2030WorldCup.

5．Xi’an,anancientcapitalofChina,hassecuredaplaceamongthemostpopular(destination)

fortheenchantingappeal.

6．Inthepast,everyhouseholdherewouldhanglanternsfortraditionalChinese(festival)likethe

SpringFestival,theLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.

7．Greenteaisnotfermentedthroughouttheprocessing,whichwillpreservetheoriginalcolorofthetea

(leaf).

8．Inmyfreetime,I’dliketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningand(variety)ofballgames.

9．Whereveryoulive,it’snecessaryforyoutolearntoprepareforsome(emergency).

10．YuanLongpingmadegreat(contribute)notonlytoChinabutalsotheworld.

11．Thecitywasdestroyedbyforeign(invade),leavingthousandsofpeoplehomeless.

12．Agoodmany(representative)whoarepresentatthemeetingarefromveryremotemountainous

areas.

13．Allthe(apply)inthecookingcompetitionwillbegiventhingslikepansandgrillsassouvenirs.

14．Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingits

widespread(recognize)andapplication.

15．Aftermuch(suffer),thepainter’smindabandonshisphysicalbodyandentersaspacewherea

modernpoliceofficerisinvestigatingacaseinvolvinganancientpainting.

16．AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout(hesitate).

17．Theparentsneverfeelcontentwiththegirl’s(marry).

18．Thegracefulmovementsandtheirremarkableabilitytoadapttotheharshenvironment,which

showcasestheirgracefulness,istrulyasighttobehold.(antelope)

19．The(president)attendingthemeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

20．Weshouldadoptthe(consumer)reasonablesuggestions.（所给词的适当形式填空）

21．“Hesavedmy(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknowhowtothankhim.”

22．Theirmostvaluable(belong)werelockedinasafeinthebedroom.

23．TouristsfromvariousplaceshavegatheredtoHangzhoutoenjoyitsslowlifetempoandbeautifulnatural

(surround).

24．oftheworldsuchasthemajesticVictoriaFalls,themysteriousStonehenge,andtheaw