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九年级英语介词辨析的分类及用法及答案一、选择题1.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a2.________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A.The;the B.The;a C.A;the D.A;a3.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the4.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one5.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;the6.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;aC.an;不填 D.an;the7.Ijustheard________bankwhereJulieworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.A.the;/ B.a;/ C.the;a D.a;the8.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a9.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the10.Poverty(贫困)isabigproblem,butChinahasdone________goodjobofdealingwithit.A.a B.an C.the D./11.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the;the二、选择题12.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody13.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine14.SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A.us B.we C.our D.ours三、选择题15.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty16.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement17.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、选择题18.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common19.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited20.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest21.Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict五、选择题22.—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for23.________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against24.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with25.Hewasborn________Feburary,thecoldestmonthofayearinthiscity.A.on B.in C.at D.over26.Thechopsticksare________wood.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madewith27.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above六、选择题28.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup29.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout30.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout31.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout32.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethemto________.A.putup B.cheerup C.stayup D.giveup33.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff七、选择题34.—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A.may B.must C.haveto D.should35.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would36.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t37.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、选择题38.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What39.—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A.Whata B.How C.Howan D.Whatan40.________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa41.—greatfunitistobewithher!—That’strue.Sheisafriendlypersonwithagreatsenseofhumour.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题42.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon43.—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howfar44.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong十、选择题45.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected46.Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A.arewelltakencareof B.tookgoodcareofC.weretakengoodcare D.weretakengoodcareof47.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A.arecreated B.havebeencreated C.willbecreated D.werecreated48.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A.shouldpunish B.shouldbepunishedC.mustn'tbepunished D.mustpunish49.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld十一、选择题50.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed B.havingclosedC.beingclosed D.areclosing51.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed52.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed B.playedC.plays D.isplaying53.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.amfeeding D.wastofeed54.Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________,whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A.decrease B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.aredecreasing55.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave十二、选择题56.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A.andB.butC.soD.or57.Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until58.Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or59.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题60.Wehaven’tdecided________.A.thatwewillrepairourhouse B.whendidwegotothepartyC.wherewewentonvacation D.whetherwewillkeepapet61.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike62.—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A.whenwilltheschooltripbe B.whentheschooltripwillbeC.wherewilltheschooltripbe D.wheretheschooltripwillbe63.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout64.—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefood B.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedance D.whenissheleaving十四、选择题65.—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket66.________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.67.—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A.It’sapieceofcake. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Itservesyouright. D.Welldone.十五、选择题68.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.69.—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A.Prettygood B.Ofcourse C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thatdepends70.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares71.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.十六、选择题72.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives73.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed74.—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.torepair75.What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A.a;towatchB./;watchingC.a;watchD./;towatching76.(2016•盐城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.toprevent77.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A.whatto B.howto C.whereto D.whento78.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating79.Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A.touch B.touched C.touching D.totouch80.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying81.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(马尾辫).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying82.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A.tofollow B.following C.followed D.follows83.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleep D.asleep,sleepy84.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A.attendedB.attendingC.attendD.toattend85.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A.fixup B.fixedup C.repairing D.torepair86.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.sayB.saysC.tosayD.saying87.—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited88.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.marks89.—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A.checked;reducing B.tocheck;reducingC.checked;toreduce D.checking;toreduce90.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A.startsmoking B.starttosmoke C.stopsmoking D.stoptosmoke十七、选择题91.We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen92.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento93.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen94.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover95.―Olivia,areyousureyouraunt________backfromAmerica?―Yes.Mymomtoldme.I'mgoingtoseehernow.A.hadcome B.came C.iscoming D.hascome十八、选择题96.Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A.is B.are C.was D.were97.Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV.A.is B.are C.has D.have98.AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opens B.isopenedC.willopen D.willbeopened99.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps B.keepC.havekept D.hadkept100.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A.is B.willbeC.hasbeen D.was101.AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A.contributingto B.contributetoC.contributesto D.tocontributeto102.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce.A.IhavesettledB.I’llbesettledC.IamsettledD.I’msettling103.Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A.isfound B.finds C.isfelt D.feels104.Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A.tastes;issold B.istasted;sellsC.tastes;sells D.istasted;issold105.—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A.takes B.tookC.hastaken D.willbetaken106.—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A.whatyouareusedtoliking B.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtoliking D.whatdidyouusetobelike107.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When________you________backhere?A.do;get B.have;got C.did;get D.will;get十九、选择题108.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who;who D.不填;不填109.—YoulooksmartintheT­shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose110.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why111.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when112.ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A.she B.it C.which D.he113.—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.who114.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom二十、选择题115.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.after B.though C.because D.unless116.Youwillbeoutofdate________youkeeponstudyingfromtimetotime.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise117.Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because118.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless119.Theoldcoupleinsistonlivinginasmallvillageamongthemountains__________theycangetclosertonature.A.until B.unless C.eventhough D.sothat120.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A.if B.since C.until D.after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。2.B解析:B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the;第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。3.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.4.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用theone,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空longintothenight为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。故选C项。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语asamatteroffact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。doagoodjob干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你的新学校有图书馆吗?——有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be+方位词+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。二、选择题12.C解析:C【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词textbook=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的正好相反。那里现在是秋天。考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格形式;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;根据句意可知,这里将“澳大利亚的季节”与“我们的季节”进行对比,这里应用名词性物主代词ours,代指ourseasons。故选D。三、选择题15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?——当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西,她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。根据“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此处表示“确信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪;B.praise称赞;C.promise允诺;D.progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。四、选择题18.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;blue忧郁的;excited兴奋的;根据“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:汤姆,别生班长的气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的;brave勇敢的;modest谦虚的;strict严格的;根据“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。五、选择题22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of……的;in在……里;on在……上;for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语,修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。根据空格后“smallactions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天;in在较长的一段时间;at在某一时间点;over超过。根据Feburary可知,表示在某一月份,用介词in。故选B。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。bemadeof由……制造,可看出原材料,bemadefrom由……制造,看不出原材料;bemadein,在……地方制造;bemadewith指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。根据“Thechopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用bemadeof。故选A。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。——整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,gofarbeyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。六、选择题28.D解析:D【详解】句意:儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putin投入;putaway收起;putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是,证明是;putout扑灭;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carryout实施;breakout爆发;runout耗尽;turnout结果是。根据“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候,告诉他们一些有趣的事情,鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。putup挂起;cheerup振作起来;stayup熬夜;giveup放弃。根据句中“tellthemsomethingfunnyandencouragethem”可知,这里指鼓励他们振作起来,故选B。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutout删除;cutin插嘴,打断;cutoff切断。根据“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。七、选择题34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样?——好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);haveto不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知,此处表示客观情况驱使,因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我不在乎别人怎么想。——嗯,你应该在乎。有些意见值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;could能;would将会,根据前面的“Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink”和后面的“Someopinionsareworthweighing”可知,应该是“你应该在乎”,故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——多么有趣的一个故事!——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么?考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,用“whatan形容词名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词,用“how形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头,本句适用“Whatan+形容词+单数名词”结构,故选D。40.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊!考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题的中心词是名词information,因此用what来引导,排除B/D;而且information还是一个不可数名词,前面不用冠词a。故选C。41.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:---和她在一起多有趣啊!-----没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。九、选择题42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howsoon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用Howmany提问。故选B。【点睛】43.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从上海到你的家乡有多远?——嗯,坐高铁大约要四个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;howoften多久一次;howsoon多久以后;howfar多远。根据“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知,对距离进行提问,用howfar引导特殊疑问句,故选D。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球?——每周二周四。考查疑问词。howoften多久一次,提问动作或行为发生的频率;howsoon多长时间,提问一段时间多指将来;howmuch问多少,提问价格或不可数名词;howlong多长时间,提问时间长度多指过去。根据答语“每周二周四”可知,提问频率,故选A。十、选择题45.C解析:C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查被动语态。“样本”与“采集”之间是被动关系,故为被动语态;结合“finished”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone,samples是复数,所以be动词使用were。故选C。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:当他出国留学时,他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顾得很好。考查一般过去时被动语态及动词短语。固定搭配:takegoodcareof好好照顾,排除C选项。主语“hisparentsandchildren”与动词“takegoodcareof”之间是被动关系,且根据“went”可知,此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构,故选D。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦·李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“whenhewasalive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“Thesuperheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。48.B解析:B【详解】句意:许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚,这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。shouldpunish应该惩罚;shouldbepunished应该被惩罚;mustn'tbepunished禁止被惩罚;mustpunish必须惩罚。结合句意,行为不端的旅客,应该被惩罚,因此用情态动词should,主语badly-behavedtravelers与谓语punish之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选B。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。washeld被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态;wereheld被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数;hasheld已经举行,现在完成时;willbeheld将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“adisplayof…”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。十一、选择题50.D解析:D【解析】答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力,如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知,此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”,因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。51.B解析:B【解析】根据回答Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,我更愿意你没去,这里用wouldrather后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选B。52.D解析:D【解析】考查时态。句意:这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴?可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态,选D。53.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,bedoing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。考点:考查动词时态54.C解析:C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。thenumberof后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知,前一分句也用现在进行时。55.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我能和布朗先生通电话吗?——很抱歉,他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“atthemoment”可知,打来电话的时候,布朗先生正在开会,时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/aredoing。又因为主语为He,单数,be动词用is。故选C。十二、选择题56.D解析:D【解析】句意:快点,否则我们第一班公交车要晚点了。and而且,表示递进关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so所以,表示结果;or否则,表示警告。结合句意,如果不快点,我们就会晚点,赶不上第一班公交车,故用or,故选D。57.B解析:B【详解】句意:这件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起来不好看。考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;so所以,表结果;until直到,表时间。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,故选B。58.A解析:A【详解】句意:这副眼镜很时尚,但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是,so所以,and而且,or或者,否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚,后半句表示我戴着不好看,前后表示转折关系,用连词but连接。故选A。59.D解析:D【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你有一张两座的桌子吗?——我很抱歉,现在没有座位了。您介意等一会儿吗?考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。本句中用于表示歉意的话语后,引起一个分句,but本身无意义,故选D。十三、选择题60.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时,主句也要用过去的某种时态,而主句haven’tdecided是现在完成时结构,排除C;由haven’tdecided可知,引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。61.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。62.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗?——9月21日。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A、C选项;根据回答“OnSeptember21st.”可知,应该问的时间,故选B。63.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗?——下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“Nextmonth.”可知,对时间提问,故选D。64.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。——我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序,选项ACD的语序是疑问语序,不正确。故选B。十四

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