Unit6PlanforYourself第1课时2a2d（知识详解课堂练习）人教版八年级英语上册

2024人教版八年级Unit6PlanforYourself第2课时2a—2d（知识详解+课堂练习）1.It'sabookofessaysbyafamousChinesewriter.这是一本由一位著名中国作家所写的散文集。【知识详解】by在此处为介词，常用来表示“由…(创作、完成等)”，用于引出动作的执行者，比如“apaintingbyPicasso”(一幅由毕加索创作的画)【拓展】by的用法(1)通过.(方式、手段)说明做某事的途径、方法，后接名词/动名词(动词+ing形式)。例如：WecanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我们可以通过看英文电影学英语Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.她每天骑自行车上学(2)在…旁边;靠近描述位置关系，指“在..附近、紧邻”例句:Thereisasmallgardenbytheriver.河边有一个小花园me.Letndsitbyme.Let'stalk.过来坐在我旁边，咱们聊聊。不迟于;在..之前用于时间表达，强调“在某个时间点或时间段之前完成”例句:Pleasefinishyourhomeworkby9o'clock.请在9点前完成作业。Weneedtogettothestationbynoon.我们得在中午前赶到车站。2.Andalso,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstoriesandessays.而且，我打算继续写故事和散文。【知识详解】keepondoingsth继续做;反复做。固定短语，强调不间断地持续进行某个动作。例如:Keeponstudyinghard,andyou’llachievegoodgrades.持续努力学习，你会取得好成绩。Theteacherkeptonremindingthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkontime.老师反复提醒学生们按时交作业。【拓展】keep的其他常见用法如下：keepdoingsth一直做某事例如：Timkeptstandingthereforanhourwithoutmoving蒂姆在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事例如：Whydidyoukeephimwaitingsolong?你为什么让他等这么长时间?keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事例如：Thestormkeptusfromgoingout.暴风雨使我们不能外出。3.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.并非所有人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。【知识详解】当否定词(not)与表示“全体”意义的词(如everyone,all,both,everything等)连用时，否定范围是“整体中的一部分”，而非完全否定全体。例如:Idon'tlikeallthesesongs.这些歌我并非都喜欢。Noneofthebirdscanfly.所有鸟都不会飞【注意】完全否定:用“noone,none,neither,nothing”等词，彻底否定全体。例如:Ilikenoneofthesesongs.这些歌我全都不喜欢。Thenyoucandoanythingyouwant!那么你就可以做任何你想做的事!【知识详解】定语从句:youwant省略了关系代词“that”，完整形式为“anythingthatyouwant”。“that”在从句中作宾语(指代“anything”)，因此可省略。定语从句修饰先行词“anything”，说明“想做的”内容。【定语从句省略规则】当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。例如:Thebook(that)Iboughtisinteresting.我买的书很有趣。Thisisthepen(which)heused.这是他用过的笔。5.Ihopeso!我希望如此!【知识详解】表示肯定对方的意见或观点。其否定形式为“Ihopenot!”I'msure(afraidthat)ourteamwillwin(lose)thegame.我确信(恐怕)我们队会赢得(输掉)这场比赛Ihopeso(not)!我希望如此(不会)!【拓展】类似的结构还有!Ithinkso!我认为是这样!I'mafraidso!恐怕如此!Idon'tthinkso!我认为不是这样!I'mafraidnot!恐怕不是这样!6.Justmakesureyoutryyourbestatschool.只要确保你在学校尽最大努力。【知识详解】常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方按要求做某事。搭配:makesure+(that)从句确保……;务必…makesureofsth弄清楚……;确保……例如：Makesure(that)yougeteverythingreadybeforetheexam,确保你在考试前准备好了所有的东西。Wemustmakesureofthefacts.我们必须弄清楚事实。tryone'sbest尽最大努力搭配:tryone'sbesttodosth尽全力做某事Ifyouwanttowinfirstprize,youshouldtryyourbest.如果你想获得一等奖，你应该尽自己最大的努力。Teenagersshouldtrytheirbesttoexerciseatleast30minuteseveryday.青少年应该尽力每天至少锻炼30分钟。【课堂练习】一、单项选择1．Theykeepon________andgotoasmalllake．A．walking B．walk C．walks D．walked2．—I'mleavingnow.—________youturnoffthelightsandtheputer.A．Makesure B．Tomakesure C．Findout D．Tofindout3．Weshouldtry_________best_________English.A．we;learning B．us;tolearn C．our;tolearn D．our;learning4．She’sgoingtotake________lessonsbecauseshewantstobeanactress.A．music B．acting C．dancing D．basketball5．―Excuseme,don’tyouknowaboutthenewtraffic________?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt(安全带).―Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A．rule B．law C．instruction D．education二、单词拼写6．InSweden,itisagainstthel________tohitachild.7．Sheenjoysreadingc________,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandAliceinWonderland.8．Heoftengoestoothercountries,butheisnotaboss.Heisab________.三、适当形式填空9．Shewillkeepon________(practise)thepianotomakeherdreametrue.10．Youreallyneedacarifyouplan________(live)farfromthecitycentre.11．Studentsneedtowritethree________(essay)fortheirfinalexam.12．Thisisagreatchanceforyoutobeeanexcellent________.(law)13．—Howareyougoingtobeanastronaut?—Iamgoing________(study)scienceandmathshard.四、完成句子14．他总是确保每个人都能及时完成任务。Healways________________thateveryonecanfinishthetaskintime.15．如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大努力。Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youmust________________________.16．长大后，我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。WhenIgrowup,I________________________adoctortohelppeople.17．我擅长唱歌。将来我想当一名歌手。I________________________________.Iwanttobeasingerinthefuture.18．并不是每个人都知道世界上的八大奇迹是什么。________________________whattheeightwondersareintheworld.五、阅读理解Whataboutmyplansforthesummervacation?First,IwillgotoShanghaiwithmysisterKate.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai,andwecanalsotastethedeliciousfoodthere.Afterthat,Iwillspendsometimereadingbooks.Iwillplaytenniswithmyfriends,too.—PeterImadesomeplansformysummervacation.First,Iwillhelpmoreathome.Myparentsarealwaysbusy,soI’llhelpthemwiththehouseworkandletthemhavemoretimetorelax.Second,Iwillpracticetheviolineveryday.Third,Ithinkthevacationisagoodtimeformetodosomesports,suchasrunningandswimming.Iamsuremysummervacationwillbewonderful.—TomAfteraboutfourmonths’study,thesummervacationising.Herearemyplans.First,Iwillleaveenoughtimeformynewlessons.Iwillalsoreadsomegreatbooks.Second,IwillgotoXi’anandstaytherefortwoweeks.Ithinkthetripwillbewonderful.Then,Iwillebackandenjoymyselfwithmyfriends.Wewillgoswimming,shopping,etc.—Amy根据材料内容选择最佳答案。19．PeterplanstogotoShanghaiwithhis________.A．brother B．sister C．parents D．grandparents20．HowmanyplansdidTommakeforhissummervacation?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.21．AmywillstayinXi’anfor________.A．oneweek B．t