雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Psychiatry( 中南)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)Withregardtotherelationshipbetweenpsychological,socialfactorsanddisease,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect()APsychologicalandsocialfactorsplayanimportantroleintheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofphysicalillnessesBPsychologicalandsocialfactorsarenotrelevanttophysicalillnessesCPsychologicalandsocialfactorsplayacriticalroleinthepathogenesisofmentaldisordersDPsychologicalandsocialfactorsareusedasrelatedfactorsaffectingtheonsetanddevelopmentofmentaldisorders第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcognitivebehavioraltherapyiscorrect()AMoodaffectsbehavior,butnotcognition.BPracticeandtreatmenthavenoeffectonanindividual’scognitivehabitsbutcanchangeone’sbehavior.CMaladaptivebehaviorsandmoodarederivedfrommaladaptivecognition.DAnindividual'sknowledgeofhimself,othersandtheworldarenotrelatedtohismood.第3题单选题(1分)Themostlikelygeneticpatternforschizophreniais()ADigenicinheritance.BXlinkage.CPolygenicinheritance.DAutosomalrecessiveinheritance.第4题单选题(1分)Anappropriateunderstandingofpsychiatryis()AThisdisciplinewillnotstudythementaldisorderscausedbyorganiccauses.BInancientmedicine,therewasnopsychiatry.CThedevelopmentofmodernpsychiatryhasahistoryofabout50years.DTheinterrelationshipbetweenmindandbodyisacentraltopicinthisdiscipline.第5题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthedisciplinarystatusofpsychiatry()APsychiatryisabranchofbehavioralmedicine.BPsychiatryisabranchofpsychology.CPsychiatryisabranchofsocialmedicine.DPsychiatryisabranchofclinicalmedicine.test第1题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsofinternalperceptualdiscomfort(somatosensoryabnormalities)iscorrect()AItismorecommoninschizophrenia,depressivestatesandsomaticsymptomdisorder.BAllisrightCSomeuncomfortableand/orintolerablefeelingoccursinsidethebody.DUnclearpositioning.第2题单选题(1分)Hallucinationis()Adistortedperceptionofobjectivethings.Bperceptualexperienceofthingsinobjectivereality.Ctheperceptualexperienceofobjectivestimulusactingonthesensoryorgans.Danillusoryperceptionofsomethingthatdoesnotexistinobjectivereality.第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueabouttheconceptofovervaluedidea()AThefalsebeliefdoesnotpredominateinconsciousness.BWithstrongemotionalexperiencesandneeds.CCanbealleviatedordisappearbyinterpretation.DThereisalwaysacertaincharacterbase.第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()ATomakemistakesonaspecifictime,personorplaceforsomethingyouhaveexperiencedinthepastiscalledinventedmemory.BInventedmemorymeansthatthepatientfillsthememoryofhisownexperiencewithimaginaryeventsthathehasnotexperienced.CThememoryimpairmentcausedbythedistortionofretrievaliscalledforgetfulness.DFailuretoretrievalthepastexperienceinpartorinwholeiscalledamemoryerror.第5题单选题(1分)Whichisnotthefeatureofpsychiatricsymptoms()AThecontentofsymptomsisnotcommensuratewiththeobjectiveenvironment.BOncesymptomsappear,theycanbeeliminatedbymeansofdistraction.CTheappearanceofsymptomsisnotcontrolledbythepatient'swill.DPsychiatricsymptomswillbringpatientswithvaryingdegreesofsocialimpairment.test第1题单选题(1分)Thebestwaytodiagnosementaldisordersis()ATransversecurrentmentalstatuscombinedwithlongitudinalmedicalhistorytaking.BMentalstatusexaminationofpresentsymptomsCHeadCTDPsychologicaltest第2题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedincharacteristicsofmentaldisorders()ABehaviorchangeBAssociatedwithexperienceofpainCCognitionalterationDDeclineorlossofsocialfunction第3题单选题(1分)Whenconductingmentalstatusexaminationfornon-cooperativepatientstomakeadiagnosticinference,whichofthefollowingisgenerallynotregardedasthereasonfordiagnosis()AFacialexpression:whetherthepatientisdull,euphoric,happy,sad,anxious,etc.,andwhetherstaring,listening,closingeyes,orshowingfearexpression.BSpeech:whetherthereisspontaneousspeech,silence,orimitation,whetherthereiscontinuousorrigidspeech.CBehavior:whetherthereisaspecialpostureoraction,stereotyped,imitativeaction,actionwithoutpurpose,violation,passiveobedience,orimpulsive,aggressivebehavior.DInsight:theabilityofpatientstorecognizeandjudgetheirownmentalstatus.第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthenegativesymptomratingscale()AIntonationfluctuationBSexualactivityCAllofaboveisrightD