高中英语 单元语法专练(代词)

单元语法专练(代词)(分值：84分)授课提示：对应学生用书49页Ⅰ.选用正确的词填空(每空0.5分，满分34分)A.some,any1．Youcansing________songyoulike.答案：any2．—Doyouallhavethisbook?—No，________doand________don't.答案：some;some3．Haveyouborrowed________magazines?答案：any4．Ifyouwant________ink,I'llgiveyou________．答案：any;some5．________dayI'lltellyouwhatreallyhappened.答案：Some6．Hisbrotherworksat________placeinthenorth.答案：some7．Willyoulendme________money?答案：some8．Therearenot________trucksonthefarm.答案：anyB.many,much1．________ofwhatyousaidisreallytrue.答案：Much2．Youcanborrowas________booksasyoucanfromthatlibrary.答案：many3．Nohurry.Westillhave________timeleft.答案：much4．________ofthemaregoodatgeography.答案：Many5．How________Englishstorieshaveyouread?答案：many6．How________moneyisthereinyourpocket?答案：muchC.both,all1．Hetoldus________abouthisstory.答案：all2．________hisparentswenttoNanjing.答案：Both3．Theoldwomanlost________hermoney.答案：all4．Thetwinsare________friendlytome.答案：both5．________wouldliketohelpeachother.答案：Both6．Myclassmatesare________fromworkers'families.答案：allD.each,every1．Wehavefourgroupsandtherearetenstudents________．答案：each2．Let'shelpandlearnfrom________other.答案：each3．Theyplanttreeson________sideofthelake.答案：every4．HegaveacopyofthenewEnglishgrammarbookto________．答案：each5．Wehaveachemistryclass________otherday.答案：every6．________ofthestudentswasgivenapieceofpaper.答案：Each7．Therearepeachtreeson________sideoftheriver.答案：eachE.few,afew,little,alittle1．Lifewasgoodforthe________richfamiliesbeforeliberation.答案：few2．ThisEnglishstoryisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.答案：few3．Iknow________ofhim.Heisanewcomer.答案：little4．Youhavedonebetterthistime.Thereare________mistakesinyourcomposition.答案：few5．Thereisstill________hopeofourgettingthereintime.答案：alittle6．Pleasehurryup.Thereis________timeleft.答案：little7．Thereisstill________inkintheink-bottle.答案：alittle8．TheystayedinHarbinfor________weeksandvisitedmanyplaces.答案：afew9．Therewerenocinemasinthevillagebeforeliberation,butnowtherearequite________．答案：afew10．Shepointedout________smallmistakes.答案：afewF.none,noone,nothing1．—Whowaslateforschoolthismorning?—________．答案：Noone2．—Whatdidyoufind?—________．答案：Nothing3．—Howmanystudentswerelatethismorning?—________．答案：None4．________inourclasshaseverbeentotheGreatWall.答案：Noone5．—Didyouseeanyofyourclassmatesthere?—________．答案：NoneG.it,one,that1．Thegirlhastwoskirts,ablue________andayellow________．答案：one;one2．Papermadefromwoodisnotasgoodas________madefromcotton.答案：that3．________willnotbesohardtolearnEnglishwellifyouworkharder.答案：It4．Idon'tliketheseshoes.Ilikethe________overthere.答案：ones5．—Haveyouseenthebook?—Yes,________isunderthebed.答案：it6．—Hashegotanotebook?—Yes,hehas________．答案：one7．Thepriceofthathouseismuchhigherthan________ofthis________．答案：that;oneH.other,theother,theothers,another,others1．Idon'tknowtheanswer.Youmayasksome________classmates.答案：other2．Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearedoingtheirhomework.________aregoingovertheirlessons.答案：Others3．InordertobuythemapofAmerica,wewentfromonebookstoreto________．答案：another4．Theyhavebuilt________spacestation.答案：another5．Herearetwoapples.Oneisred,and________isgreen.答案：theother6．Therearefivecoatsonthebed.Thesetwoaremine.________arehers.答案：Theothers7．Thechildrenintheschoolstudypolitics,Chinese,English,maths,geographyand________lessons.答案：otherI.something,anything,everything,nothing，somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody1．Does________wanttohaveatry?答案：anybody2．Whereismypen?________musthavetakenitbymistake.答案：Somebody3．Heisoneofthelazieststudentsinourclass.Heonlysitsintheclassroomanddoes________．答案：nothing4．Theyhavegot________readyforthesportsmeet.答案：everything5．Doyouhave________importanttotellme?答案：anything6．Thereis________wrongwithyourbike.Youmusthaveitrepaired.答案：something7．—Is________here?—Yes,weareallhere.答案：everybody8．________canlivewithoutairandwater.答案：NobodyⅡ.用括号内的提示词翻译汉语成英文(每空2分，满分10分)1．钱很重要，但不是万能的。(something,everything)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Moneyissomethingbutnoteverything.解析：something在此表示“重要的东西”；everything在此表示“最重要的东西”。2．他们在山上植树，有的挖坑，有的种树，其他的在浇水。(some,others,theothers)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Theyareplantingtreesonthehill.Somearedigging,othersareplanting,andtheothersarewatering.解析：some...others...有的……有的……；theothers表示“剩余的全部”。3．你可以要一辆新自行车或者一双运动鞋，但是不能都要。(either,both)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Youcanhaveeitheranewbikeorapairofsportsshoes,butyoucan'thaveboth.解析：either...or...要么……要么……4．健康最重要。(nothing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.解析：比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。5．并非一切希望都没有。(all)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Notallhopewaslost./Allhopewasnotlost.解析：all与not连用表示部分否定。Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MyfatherandIaremovinggracefullyacrossthefloor.Aroundandaroundwego,__1__andnoddingtotheotherdancers.Wearethebestdancersonthefloor,theytellus.Myfatherholdsmyhandandsmilesatme.AlltheyearsthatI__2__todancewithhimdisappearnow.Andthose__3__timescomeback.IrememberwhenIwasalmostthreeandmyfathercamehomefromwork,hepulledmeintohis__4__andbegantodancewithme.OnenightwhenIwasfifteen，Iwas__5__insomepainfulfeelings.Myfatheraskedmetodancewithhim.“Comeon，”hesaid.“Let'sgetthe__6__ontherun.”I__7__outofthechairshouting,“Don'ttouchme!Iamsickand__8__ofdancingwithyou！”Isawthe__9__onhisface,butwordswereout.Irantomyroomcrying__10__.Asmyparents'50thweddinganniversary__11__，Iknew__12__Iwantedtodowastodanceoncemorewithmyfather.Onthebigday,myparentsdancedaroundtheroomwiththeotherdancers.Iwalked__13__thedancingpeople,“Excuseme,butIbelievethisismydance.”Myfatherstood__14__.OureyesmetandtraveledbacktothatnightwhenIwasfifteen.Ina(n)__15__voice，Isaid,“Let'sgettheunhappinessontherun.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就跟随父亲跳舞，但在一次冲动之下伤害了父亲。多年后作者向父亲道歉，父女俩重归于好，共同跳舞。1．()A.laughingB．cryingC．speakingD．joking答案：A解析：作者和父亲优雅地一圈圈跳舞，向其他舞者笑着(laugh)点头。cry哭；speak说；joke开玩笑。2．()A.refusedB．hatedC．usedD．hid答案：A解析：作者拒绝(refuse)和父亲跳舞的那些年过去了。由下文“Don'ttouchme！Iamsickand__8__ofdancingwithyou！”可知，作者以前拒绝和父亲跳舞。hate憎恨；usedto曾经；hide隐藏。3．()A.happyB．hardC．earlyD．unhappy答案：C解析：此处指以前的(early)时光回来了。根据下文“whenIwasalmostthree”和“OnenightwhenIwasfifteen”可知，此处指以前的时光。happy高兴的；hard困难的；unhappy不高兴的。4．()A.headB．handsC．armsD．face答案：C解析：根据上文“whenIwasalmostthree”可知，当时作者才差不多三岁，父亲是把作者搂进胳膊(arm)里抱着跳舞。head头；hand手；face脸。5．()A.coveredB．settledC．stoppedD．lost答案：D解析：此处指作者陷入痛苦中，belostin...意为“陷入……”。cover覆盖；settle定居；stop停止。6．()A.feelingsB．unhappinessC.painsD．regret答案：B解析：此处指父亲希望通过跳舞让女儿摆脱苦恼(unhappiness)，与文章最后的“Let'sgettheunhappinessontherun.”相呼应。feeling感觉；pain疼痛；regret遗憾。7．()A.ranB．wavedC．walkedD．jumped答案：D解析：此处指作者从椅子上跳(jump)了起来，朝着父亲大喊。run跑；wave挥动；walk走。8．()A.tiredB．concernedC．uninterestedD．frightened答案：A解析：作者告诉父亲自己厌倦(tired)了和父亲一起跳舞。concerned关心的；uninterested不感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。9．()A.disappointmentB．hurtC.attitudeD．anger答案：B解析：作者告诉父亲自己厌倦了和他一起跳舞后，父亲脸上露出受伤(hurt)的表情。disappointment失望；attitude态度；anger生气。10．()A.formallyB．incorrectlyC．loudlyD．hardly答案：C解析：作者说的伤害父亲的话已经收不回来了，所以跑回房间大声地(loudly)哭。formally正式地；incorrectly不正确地；hardly几乎不。11．()A.appearedB．passedC．heldD．came答案：D解析：此处指随着作者父母结婚50周年纪念日的到来(come)。appear出现；pass通过；hold支撑。12．()A.howB．whatC．thatD．who答案：B解析：作者知道自己想做的事(what)是再次和父亲跳舞。13．()A.throughB．aroundC．overD．across答案：A解析：此处指作者穿过跳舞的人群，表示“从……穿过”用through。around在……周围；over在……之上；across(从表面)横穿。14．()A.upB．stillC．behindD．out答案：B解析：父亲听到作者的话愣住了，一动不动地(still)站在那里。up向上；behind在……的后面；out出来。15．()A.confidentB．carefulC.amusedD．shaking答案：D解析：作者用颤抖的(shaking)声音和父亲说话，表达了自己愧疚和激动的心情。confident自信的；careful小心的；amused逗乐的。Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuriesistostopthemhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou'replayingandusingtheright1.________(equip)cangoalongwaytowardspreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou'vebeeninjured,pull2.________(you)outofthegameorstop3.________(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Athletes,4.________playcontactsportslikefootball,oftensuffersevereheadandneckinjuries.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead5.________(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency6.________(medicine)help.Iftheperson7.________(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill8.________(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain？”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportsrightaway,adoctormighthaveadvice9.________whatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor10.________tryinganyactivityfollowinganinjury.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点，及恢复期要注意什么，并指出防止受伤最好的办法是了解你的运动规则，并使用正确的装备。1．答案：equipment解析：句意为：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。此处指“使用合适的装备”，空前有形容词修饰，该空作using的宾语，应用名词形式。故填equipment。equipment为不可数名词。2．答案：yourself解析：句意为：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出比赛或者停止进行活动和锻炼。设空处作pull的宾语，且与Let这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词，故填yourself。3．答案：doing解析：句意见上一题解析。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填doing。4．答案：who解析：句意为：严重的头部和颈部伤最常见于从事像足球这样有身体接触运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故填who。5．答案：held解析：句意为：让受伤的人保持头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与其逻辑主语hisorherhead之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填held。6．答案：medical解析：句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语，medicalhelp意为“医疗救助”。故填medical。7．答案：islying/lies解析：句意为：如果那个人(正)躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时和现在进行时bedoing都可以，主语是theperson，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填islying/lies。8．答案：probably解析：句意为：你运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是“我什么时候可以再运动？”。修饰动词应用副词probably，故填probably。9．答案：on/about解析：句意为：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用adviceon/about来表达。故填on/about。10．答案：before解析：句意为：在受伤后尝试任何活动之前，一定要先咨询你的医生。空后跟动名词短语作宾语，表示“在……之前”，应用before。故填before。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)Yearsago,IcouldnotsticktoexercisinguntilIboughtaCDcalledIEnjoyExercise.Ilistenedtoiteveryday.IboughttheCDbecauseIwantedtoruninaraceandwin!Ihadpromisedmy10-year-oldsonToddthatIwouldruninaracewithhim.Unfortunately,however,whenthatracecameabout,hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Withouthimrunningwithme,althoughItookpartinthatrace,Ididn'tdoquitewellinit.WhileToddcouldn'truntogetherwithmebecauseofhisinjury,heneverforgotthepromiseImadetohim.HewasalwaysaskingmewhetherIwouldkeepmypromisewhenherecoveredinthefuture.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtotrainandgoallouttowinthenextrace.WhatIneededwasmotivation(动力).IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch,sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.ItwasamazingwhathappenedtomythinkingasIlistenedtoitdaily.IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—“Ienjoyexercise”.Insteadofdreadingexercise,Iwasthinking,“Ienjoyexercise.”Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.Iwentfromapersonwhoseldomexercisedtosomeonewhostartedtoexercisedaily.Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingandmotivationalwordsofthefamousworks.Ihavefoundthepositivemessageshavegreatlyimprovedmythinki