2025年滨州市中考英语真题（含标准答案及解析）

试卷类型：A滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，计45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASummervacationiscoming.Wouldyouliketohaveawonderfultrip?Weofferdifferenttourstoyou.Let'scheckoutthelatestcomments(评论)visitorssharedonline.Feelfreetocreateyourowntrip.Tour1Beijing—Xi’anThetouronthisroute(路线)wasperfectforhistoryloverslikeme.Ilostmyselfinthebeautifulscenesandtheplacesofinterest.IvisitedTian'anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.TheTerracottaArmyinXi'anisawonderintheworld,andit'sworthvisiting.ItastedBeijingduckandBiangbiangnoodles.——TengFeiTour2Shanghai——ShenzhenWhatanexcitingtrip!Travelinginthesetwocitieswaslikebeinginasciencefiction!Iwasamazedattherapiddevelopmentofthem.Bothcitiesarefullofcoolthingslikerobotcafesandself-drivingcars.TheOrientalPearlTower(东方明珠)inShanghailooksasifittouchestheclouds.IalsoenjoyedCantonesecuisine(粤菜)inShenzhen.——LiXin英语试题第1页(共10页)Tour3Chengdu—ChongqingIspentameaningfultimeinChengdu.IhadanexperiencetovolunteerattheChengduResearchBasetolookafterpandas.Twodayslater,IwenttoChongqing.Itasteddelicioushotpotandnoodlesthere.Ienjoyedthebeautyofthiscityatnight,andlightswereshiningbrightlyacrossthecity.——HanMeiTour4Qingdao——Tai’anQingdaoisareallybeautifulcity.Ihadarelaxingsunbathonthefascinatingbeachandenjoyeddeliciousseafoodthere.ThetriptoTai'anwasalsowonderful.WhenIclimbeduptothetopofMountTaishan,Iwassurprisedatthebeautifulscene.Thetreesandrockslookedlikeapainting.——LuJiaqi1.WhichpictureisaboutTengFei'strip?2.HowwasLiXin'stripaccordingtothepassage?A.Tiringbutperfect. B.Meaningfulandrelaxing.C.Excitingandamazing. D.Embarrassingbuteducational.3.Whovolunteeredtolookafterpandasduringthetrip?A.HanMei. B.LiXin. C.LuJiaqi. D.TengFei.4.Accordingtothepassage,thevisitorsallsharedintheircomments.①traditionalartforms ②beautifulscenes③publictransportation ④localdeliciousfoodA.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelwebsite. D.Asportsmagazine.BWhatwillyoudoifyourclassmatesuddenlygetsintodangeronyourwaytoanimportantexam?Recently,a17-year-oldstudentfromShandonghasshownusaperfectanswerwithhiskindact.InMay,2025,whilethestudentwasrushingintohisimportantexam,hisclassmatesuddenlyhadaheartproblemandfelldownnexttohim.ThestudentusedCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearnedatschooltosavehisclassmaterightaway.Withthedriver'shelp,hesenthisclassmatetothehospitalinjustsevenminutes——halftheusualtime.Thankstotheirteamwork,hisclassmatewasoutofdanger.However,thestudentwasalreadytoolatefortheexam,andhemissedit.英语试题第2页(共10页)Thisstoryquicklyspreadonlineandtouchedmillionsofpeopledeeply.Manypeoplespokehighlyofthestudentasahero.Theeducationdepartment(部门)alsoadmiredhimforhiscourageandallowedhimtotakeamake-upexam(补考).Itshowsthateducationisnotjustaboutgradesbutalsodevelopingagoodcharacterandasenseofresponsibility(责任).Thestudentmissedtheexam,buthedidn'tregrethisdecision.Whenhewasasked.abouttheexam,hesaid,“Examscanberetaken,butlifecannot.”Thisstoryisn'tjustaboutthestudent'skindness,italsotellsusthetruemeaningofeducation.Asoneexpertsaid,“Examstestknowledge,whiletheyoungman'schoicetestedhischaracter,andhescoredperfectly.”6.Whatdidthestudentdoonhiswaytotheimportantexam?A.Hegotaprize. B.HelearnedCPRskills.C.Hesavedadriver. D.Hesavedhisclassmate.7.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?a.Thestudentsavedhisclassmate.b.Thestudentwasallowedtotakeamake-upexam.c.Manypeoplespokehighlyofthestudentforhisact.d.Thestudent'sclassmatehadaheartproblemandfelldown.A.a→c→d→b B.b→c→d→a C.d→a→c→b D.d→b→a→c8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4imply(暗示)?A.Thestudenthopedhecouldsavemorepeople'slives.B.Thestudentregrettedhedidn'ttaketheexamontime.C.Thestudenthopedhecouldgethighscoresintheexam.D.Thestudentthoughtlifewasmorevaluablethananexam.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribethestudent?A.Kindandbrave. B.Lovelyandhumorous.C.Honestandclever. D.Outgoingandhard-working.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.B.Helpingothersisaveryvaluablelessoninlife.C.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.D.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.CBeingoverweight(超重)isharmfultohealth.Itcanincreasetheriskofdiseases(疾病)suchasheartproblemsandhighbloodpressure.Chinahasmadeathree-yearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.So,doyouknowhowtomanageyourweight?Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.Youshouldeatmealsatregular(有规律的)time.Havebreakfasteverydayandfinishdinnerby7p.m.Avoidsnacks,friedfoodanddrinks英语试题第3页(共10页)withlotsofsugar.Eatuntilyou're70%fullandeatslowly.Beginyourmealwithvegetables,thenmeat,andfinallyriceornoodles.Thishelpstocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Exerciseisascrucialaseating.Trytoexercisefor150to300minuteseachweeksuchaswalking,swimmingorbikeriding,alongwithstrength(力量)trainingtwiceaweek.Ifyousitfortoolong,standupandmovefor3to5minuteseveryhour.Also,getenoughsleep,about7hoursanight.What'smore,somecitieshavealreadysetupspecial“weightmanagementclinics(门诊)”inhospitals.Inordertohelppeopleloseweightsafely,someexpertscanprovidepeoplewithadviceondiet(饮食),exerciseplansandTraditionalChineseMedicinemethods.Schoolsareencouragedtoteachstudentsabouthealthyeating.Families,hotels,andotherplacescanalsoprovidesupportforweightmanagement.EvenAItechnologymightbeusedtoimprovepersonalweightmanagement.Expertsremindusthatweightmanagementisnotashort-termgoal.It'salifelonghabit.Let'sworktogetherforahealthierfuture.11.WhyhasChinamadeathree-yearweightmanagementplan?A.Todomedicalresearch. B.Toimprovestudents’diet.C.Toencouragepeopletorelax. D.Tohelppeoplecontrolweight.12.Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Basictablemanners. B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Usefulcookingskills. D.Scientificexerciseplans.13.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.important B.popularC.convenient D.available14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Expertscanprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Onlyhospitalsprovidesupportforweightmanagement.C.Goodhabitsmakeabigdifferencetoweightmanagement.D.Exercisingforanhoureachweekisenoughtohelploseweight.15.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)英语试题第4页(共10页)DDoyounotseetheYellowRivercomefromthesky,rushingintotheseaandneverreturning?ThispoemdescribesaverybeautifulsceneoftheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina'scivilization(中华文明的摇篮).It'sinnorthernChina.Itrunsthroughnineprovincesfromwesttoeast.ItlooksliketheChinesecharacter“几”.ItisthesecondlongestriverinChina,andthefifthlongestintheworld.TheYellowRiverisalsocalledthe“motherriverofChina”.Soflood(洪水)controlandpreventionhavealwaysbeenthekeytothehappylivesofpeople.Now,scientistscanbettersolvetheseproblemsbygivingtheriveradigital(数字)twin.TheYellowRiver'sdigitaltwinusesnewtechnologiessuchasbigdata(数据),AIandInternetofthingstocollectandsendtheinformationtothecontrolcenter.Accordingtotheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshownonthecomputerscreen,anditreflectstherealconditionsoftheYellowRiver.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwin.OnebigsuccessintheYellowRiver'sprotectionis“smartstones”.Theyareputinimportantplacesalongtherivertorecordthemovementoftheriver.Assoonassmartstonesfeeltheunusualmovementoftheriver,they'llsendanalarmtothecontrolcenteratonce.Inthisway,thegovernmentcantakeactiontoprotecttheYellowRiverintime.Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflyingtosurveythefloodpreventionprojects.Thankstothedrones,scientistscangettheinformationabouttheYellowRiverintime.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentdevices(设备)arehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiver.Inthefuture,we'lltryourbesttocreatebetterwaysforthemotherriver'sprotection.16.Accordingtothemap,the“sea”inParagraph1refersto.A.theYellowSea B.theBohaiSeaC.theSouthChinaSea D.theEastChinaSea英语试题第5页(共10页)17.HowdoesthewriterintroducetheYellowRiverinParagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bytellingastory.C.Bycomparingopinions. D.Byaskingquestions.18.TheintelligentdevicesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT.A.drones B.smartstonesC.intelligentcars D.adigitaltwin19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheYellowRiverrunsthroughnineprovinces.B.Thedigitaltwinonlyusesbigdatatomakea3Dmodel.C.Smartstonescanfeeltheunusualmovementoftheriver.D.DroneshelptogettheinformationabouttheYellowRiver.20.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLocationoftheYellowRiverB.BeautifulscenesoftheYellowRiverC.APoemofPraisingtheYellowRiverD.NewWaysofProtectingtheYellowRiver第二节短文还原(共5小题，计5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theweekendisagoodtimetostudyandrelax.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?Howcanyoumakeitmoremeaningful?(21)Makeagoodplan.Agoodplanisthekeytosuccess.(22)Makegooduseoftimetostudyorpayattentiontosomethingthatyou'reinterestedin.Forexample,youcanplestoreviewwhatyou'velearnedatschool.YoucanalsoprepareschoolworkfornextweekDevelopsomenewskills.(23)Youcantakeupnewhobbieslikedancing,playingthepianoandswimming.Learningtodochorescanalsohelpdevelopyourindependenceandteachyouhowtolookafteryourselves.Themoreskillsyouhave,thebetteritisforyourfunne(24)Theweekendcanhelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithyourfamily.Youcanhaveenjoyableconversationswiththemtoshareyourhappiness.Youcanalsoaskthemforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems,becausetheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Enjoythenature.Enjoyingthebeautyofthenatureisaperfectwaytorelax.(25)英语试题第6页(共10页)Youcanalsogotothebeachtoenjoythewarmsunshineandfreshair.Maybeyouwillbepleasedtofindsomesurprisesbesideyou.Bykeepingabalance(平衡)betweenlearningandrelaxation(放松),you'llhaveamoremeaningfulweekend.A.Spendtimewithfamily.B.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.C.Trytoimproveyourphysicalhealth.D.It'snecessarytomakeaplanforyourweekend.E.Itcanhelpyoutounderstandtheideaoffairness.F.Theweekendisagreattimeforself-improvement.G.Youcanwalkaroundtheparkorgocampinginthemountains.第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，计20分)第一节完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastspring,ourclassplannedaplayfortheschoolmusicfestival.Iwas26tobeaprincessintheplay.IwasreallygladbecauseIhadalwaysdreamedofstandingonthestage.Ivaluedthe27andpracticedmylines(台词)everyday.Butduringtherehearsal(排练),Iwassonervousthateveryworddisappearedfrommyhead.Becauseofthis,Iwaschangedtoplayasmallrole,whichmademereallyupset.28Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedmeifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Iwalkedslowlywithmymotherinthegarden.Isawmanyflowers.29roses,therewerealsosomesmall,unknownbutbeautifulflowers.Mymotherpointedatthesmallflowersandsaid,“IthinkI'll30allthesesmallflowers.Inthisway,we'llonlyhavebeautifulrosesinthisgarden.”“ButIalsolikethesmallflowers,”Isaid.“Alltheflowersarebeautiful,eventheunknownonesEachofthemplaysanimportantroleinmakinga31garden.”Mymotherlookedatmeandsaid32,“Yes,everyflowergivespeoplepleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?”Inodded.“Andthesamegoesforpeople,too,”sheadded.Irealizedthatmymotherhad33whyIwasupset.“Ican'tplayaprincess英语试题第7页(共10页)anymore.Icanonlyplayasmallroleintheplay.”Icriedandtoldherthe34.“ButIbelieveyouwillbeagoodperformer,”shesaid.Herwordscheeredmeup.Whentheplayfinallycame,everyonewasamazedatmyperfectperformance.Thankstomymother'sencouragement,Iunderstoodthat35hadhisorherownvalueintheworld.Iwasproudofmyroleintheplay.26.A.refused B.chosen C.warned D.punished27.A.memory B.promise C.chance D.friendship28.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although29.A.Besides B.Above C.Without D.Through30.A.giveout B.cutout C.findout D.clearout31.A.colorful B.clean C.common D.comfortable32.A.sadly B.seriously C.angrily D.politely33.A.accepted B.explained C.guessed D.forgotten34.A.standard B.theme C.victory D.reason35.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody第二节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。“IhopetoorganizemyconcertinthenearfuturesothatIcanintroduceChinesefolkmusictomorepeople.”ZhengXiaohui,(36)youngChinesegirlfromShandong,sharedherwishaftersheplayedtheerhuatanopen-airconcertinMilan,Italy.Infact,thiswasZheng's(37)(one)performanceonthestreetinMilan.Sheplayedseveralclassicalpieces.OnewasBellaCiao,averypopularsongamongItalians.Herwonderfulperformance(38)(praise)bymanypeople.Theaudience(观众)weresurprisedandtheyneverthoughtitcouldbeplayedsowell(39)theerhu.SincesheplayedtheerhuonthestreetinMilan,Zheng(40)(receive)manyflowersfromherfans.Shehasalwaysbeenmovedbythem.“WhenIperformedonthestreet,theaudiencegraduallyformedalargecirclearoundmeanddanced(41)(happy)together,”Zhengsaid.“Itmademebelievethatmusichasnoboundaries(边界).”InordertospreadthebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusic,sheoftenusestraditionalChinese(42)(instrument)likethepipaandguzhengtoplayalong英语试题第8页(共10页)withhermusic.Todayshe'sgotlotsoffansonline.Acommentonlinesaid,“Theperformanceisbeautiful,butdoyouknowwhat'seven(43)(good)?It'samazinghowmusicbringspeopleclosertogether.”Inthefuture,Zhengwantstocreatemoresongs(44)canmixtraditionalChinesemusicandlocalmusicstyles.“IfIhaveanopportunity(机会),I(45)(play)animportantpartinerhueducation,likea‘dandelionseed(蒲公英的种子)’spreadingtraditionalChinesemusictomoreandmoreplacesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.第三部分书面表达(共两节，计25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Somebrightsparks(火花)lightupthenightsky,creatingafantasticrainofflowers.ThisexcitingperformanceisStrikingIronFlower(打铁花).Itisatraditionalfolkartform,andithasbeenaroundformorethan1,000yearsinChina.Itisdeeplyrooted(根植)intraditionalChineseculture.StrikingIronFlowerusuallytakesplaceduringimportantfestivalssuchastheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Peoplegettogethertowatchthiswonderfulperformance.Theblooming(盛放的)sparksareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.StrikingIronFlowerisahighlyskilledperformance.Tobeginwith,theperformersputwasteironinabigoven.Then,theyheattheironataveryhightemperatureuntilitbecomesliquid(液体).Finally,theyusespecialtoolstosplash(泼洒)theliquidironintotheair.Whentheliquidironmeetsthecoldair,itwillturnintobeautifulsparks.Aperformerneedstohavestrongarms,goodskillsandalotofcourage.ItshowsthecreativityofChineseworkingpeople.InordertokeeptraditionalChineseculturealive,weshouldprotectandpassdownthistraditionalart.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearegettinginterestedinitandlearningabouttheskills.Theyhopetocarryforwardthisspecialartformandletitshineinthefuture.46.HowlonghasStrikingIronFlowerbeenaroundinChina?英语试题第9页(共10页)47.Whatarethebloomingsparksseenas?48.DoesStrikingIronFlowerrequirehighskills?49.HowmanystepsdoesStrikingIronFlowerinclude?50.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?第二节写作(共1小题，计20分)生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书……假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“ARay(一缕)ofSunshineinMyHeart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。内容包括：1.这缕“阳光”是什么；2.分享你的一次经历；3.表达这次经历带给你的温暖。要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。ARayofSunshineinMyHeartInourlives,therearealwayssometouchingmoments,warmingourheartslikesunshine.英语试题第10页(共10页)滨州市二○二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题(A)参考答案及评分说明（详解附后）第一部分阅读(共两节，计45分)第一节阅读理解(40分)(一)答案：1—5BCADC6—10DCDAB11——15DBACD16—20BACBD(二)评分说明：1—20题，每小题2分。与答案不符不得分。第二节短文还原(5分)(一)答案：21—25BDFAG(二)评分说明：21—25题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，计20分)第一节完形填空(10分)(一)答案：26—30BCDAD31—35ABCDB(二)评分说明：26—35题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。第二节语法填空(10分)(一)答案：36.a37.first38.waspraised39.on40.hasreceived41.happily42.instruments43.better44.that/which45.willplay(二)评分说明：1.本题共10分，每小题1分；2.未用所给词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。英语试题答案第1页(共2页)第一节阅读表达(5分)(一)答案：46.hasbeenaroundformorethan1,000years./Formorethan1,000years.47.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes./Brightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.48.Yes,itdoes.49.Three./Threesteps./Itincludesthreesteps.50.TointroduceStrikingIronFlower./Tocallonpeopletoprotectandpassdown答案详解1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【导语】本文介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们对这些线路的评论。1.细节理解题。根据“IvisitedTian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.TheTerracottaArmyinXi’anisawonderintheworld,andit'sworthvisiting.”可知，天安门广场、故宫博物院和兵马俑是TengFei旅行中参观的地方，选项B符合。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据“WhatanexcitingtripItravelinginthesetwocitieswaslikebeinginasciencefictionmovieIwasamazedattherapiddevelopmentofthem.”可知，LiXin的旅行是令人兴奋和惊叹的。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“IspentameaningfultimeinChengdu.IhadanexperiencetovolunteerattheChengduResearchBasetolookafterpandas.”可知,HanMei在旅行中志愿照顾熊猫。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据对四条旅游线路的描述可知，TengFei提到了美丽的景色和北京烤鸭、Biangbiang面；LiXin提到了令人惊叹的景色和粤菜；HanMei提到了美丽的夜景和火锅、面条；LuJiaqi提到了美丽的景色和海鲜。所以游客们在评论中都分享了美丽的景色和当地的美食。故选D。5.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四条不同的旅游线路以及游客们的评论，所以这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。6.D7.C8.D9.A10.B【导语】本文讲述了一个山东学生在去重要考试的路上，遇到同学突发心脏病，他勇敢地使用心肺复苏技能救了同学，虽然错过了考试，但他认为生命比考试更重要，他的行为得到了人们的赞扬，教育部门也允许他参加补考，这个故事告诉我们帮助别人是人生中非常宝贵的一课。6.细节理解题。根据“InMay,2025,whilethestudentwasrushingintohisimportantexam,hisclassmatesuddenlyhadaheartproblemandfelldownnexttohim.ThestudentusedCPR(心肺复苏)skillshelearnedatschooltosavehisclassmaterightaway.”可知，这个学生在去重要考试的路上救了他的同学。故选D。7.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，故事的顺序是：首先学生的同学心脏病发作倒下了(d)；然后学生救了他的同学(a)；接着许多人高度赞扬了这个学生的行为(c)；最后这个学生被允许参加补考(b)。所以正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选C。8.词句猜测题。根据“Whenhewasaskedabouttheexam,hesaid,‘Examscanberetaken,butlife答案第1页，共8页cannot.””可知，考试可以重新参加，但生命无法重来，暗示学生认为生命比考试更珍贵。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这个学生在同学有危险时，勇敢地使用心肺复苏技能救了同学，并且不后悔错过考试，认为生命比考试更重要，由此可推断出这个学生是善良且勇敢的。故选A。10.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一个学生在去重要考试的路上，遇到同学突发心脏病，他勇敢地救了同学，虽然错过了考试，但他认为生命比考试更重要，这个故事告诉我们帮助别人是人生中非常宝贵的一课。故选B。11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定的三年体重管理计划，包括健康的饮食习惯、科学的锻炼计划以及其他方面的支持，强调体重管理是终身习惯。11.细节理解题。根据“Chinahasmadeathree-yearweightmanagementplantohelppeoplecontrolweight.”可知，中国制定三年体重管理计划是为了帮助人们控制体重。故选D。12.主旨大意题。根据“Bothwhatyoueatandhowyoueatareveryimportant.Youshouldeatmealsatregular(有规律的)times.Havebreakfasteverydayandfinishdinnerby7p.m.Avoidsnacks,friedfoodanddrinkswithlotsofsugar.Eatuntilyou're70%fullandeatslowly.Beginyourmealwithvegetables,thenmeat,andfinallyriceornoodles.Thishelpstocontrolhowmuchyoueat.”可知，第二段主要讲了健康的饮食习惯。故选B。13.词句猜测题。根据“Exerciseisascrucialaseating.”以及后文提到的锻炼时长和方式等可知，锻炼和饮食一样重要，所以“crucial”的意思是“重要的”。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据“Expertsremindusthatweightmanagementisnotashort-termgoal.It'salifelonghabit.”以及前文提到的饮食、锻炼、睡眠等习惯对体重管理的影响可知，良好的习惯对体重管理有很大的影响。故选C。15.篇章结构题。文章第一段提出超重危害健康及中国的体重管理计划，引出体重管理的话题；第二、三段分别从饮食和运动两方面介绍具体方法；第四段补充医院门诊、学校、家庭等多方支持及AI技术的应用；最后一段总结体重管理是终身习惯。因此结构为“总起(①)——分述(②③④)——总结(⑤)”。故选D。16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河作为中华文明的摇篮和中国的母亲河，其保护工作的重要性以及科学家们采用的新技术，如数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等，来更好地保护黄河。答案第2页，共8页16.推理判断题。根据“Itrunsthroughnineprovincesfromwesttoeast.ItlooksliketheChinesecharacter‘几’.ItisthesecondlongestriverinChina,andthefifthlongestintheworld.”以及地理常识可知，黄河注入渤海，所以第一段中的“sea”指的是渤海。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据“Itrunsthroughnineprovincesfromwesttoeast.ItlooksliketheChinesecharacter‘几’.ItisthesecondlongestriverinChina,andthefifthlongestintheworld.”可知，作者在第二段通过列举数字来介绍黄河。故选A。18.细节理解题。根据“Now,scientistscanbettersolvetheseproblemsbygivingtheriveradigital(数字)twin.”、“OnebigsuccessintheYellowRiver'sprotectionis‘smartstones’.”以及“Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflyingtosurveythefloodpreventionprojects.”可知，文中提到的智能设备包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机，没有提到智能汽车。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据“TheYellowRiver'sdigitaltwinusesnewtechnologiessuchasbigdata(数据),AIandInternetofthingstocollectandsendtheinformationtothecontrolcenter.Accordingtotheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverisshownonthecomputerscreen,anditreflectstherealconditionsoftheYellowRiver.”可知，数字双胞胎不仅使用大数据，还使用人工智能和物联网等技术来制作3D模型，所以B选项“数字双胞胎只使用大数据来制作3D模型”是错误的。故选B。20.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了黄河的保护措施，包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等新技术的应用，所以最佳标题是“保护黄河的新方法”。故选D。21.B22.D23.F24.A25.G【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让周末更有意义，包括制定计划、培养新技能、陪伴家人和享受大自然等方面的建议。21.根据文章开头“Theweekendisagoodtimetostudyandrelax.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?Howcanyoumakeitmoremeaningful?”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，此处需要一句引出建议的话，选项B“以下是一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选B。22.根据“Agoodplanisthekeytosuccess.”可知，好的计划是成功的关键，选项D“为你的周末制定计划是必要的”符合语境。故选D。23.根据“Developsomenewskills.”和“Youcantakeupnewhobbieslikedancing,playingthepianoandswimming.”可知，你可以培养新的爱好，学习新技能，选项F“周末是自我提升的好时机”符合语境。故选F。24.根据“Theweekendcanhelpbuildacloserrelationshipwithyourfamily.”可知，周末可以帮答案第3页，共8页助建立更亲密的家庭关系，选项A“花时间陪伴家人”符合语境。故选A。25.根据“Enjoyingthebeautyofnatureisaperfectwaytorelax.”可知，享受大自然的美丽是放松的完美方式，选项G“你可以在公园散步或去山上露营”符合语境。故选G。26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在校园音乐节排练中因紧张失去主要角色，通过母亲的花园比喻重拾信心，最终完美演出的故事。26.句意：我被选为剧中的公主。refused拒绝;chosen选择;warned警告;punished惩罚。根据“IwasreallygladbecauseIhadalwaysdreamedofstandingonthestage”可知，作者因被选中而高兴。故选B。27.句意：我很珍惜这个机会，每天练习台词。memory记忆;promise承诺;chance机会;friendship友谊。根据“practicedmylines(台词)everyday”可知，作者重视这次演出机会。故选C。28.句意：尽管那天我没有告诉母亲发生了什么，但她注意到我的不开心。Until直到;Unless除非;Since因为;Although虽然。根据“Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday”和“shenoticedmyunhappinessandaskedmeifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。29.句意：除了玫瑰，还有一些不知名但美丽的小花。Besides除了;Above在……上方;Without没有;Through通过。根据“therewerealsosomesmall,unknownbutbeautifulflowers”可知，花园里除了玫瑰还有其他的小花，故选A。30.句意：我想我会把这些小花都清除掉。giveout分发;cutout剪掉;findout发现;clearout清除。根据“we'llonlyhavebeautifulroses”可知，母亲假装要把所有的小花都清除掉，只留下玫瑰。故选D。31.句意：每一朵花都在打造一个多彩的花园中扮演着重要的角色。colorful多彩的;clean干净的;common普通的;comfortable舒适的。根据“Alltheflowersarebeautiful”可知，强调花园的色彩丰富。故选A。32.句意：母亲看着我，认真地说：“是的，每一朵花都以其独特的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗?”sadly悲伤地;seriously认真地;angrily生气地;politely礼貌地。根据“Yes,everyflowergives答案第4页，共8页peoplepleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?”可知，母亲在认真地和作者说话，故选B。33.句意：我意识到母亲猜到了我难过的原因。accepted接受;explained解释;guessed猜测;forgotten忘记。根据上文“shenoticedmyunhappiness”可知，母亲是通过观察推测的。故选C。34.句意：我哭着告诉了她原因。standard标准;theme主题;victory胜利;reason原因。根据前文“whyIwasupset”可知，此处指解释原因。故选D。35.句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我明白了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Iwasproudofmyroleintheplay.”可知，作者明白了每个人都有自己的价值，故选B。36.a37.first38.waspraised39.on40.hasreceived41.happily42.instruments43.better44.that##which45.willplay【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东的中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，受到观众喜爱，她希望未来能创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲，并在二胡教育方面发挥作用，传播中国传统音乐。36.句意：来自山东的中国年