吉林省长春市外国语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026出题人：郑庆 审题人：王伟本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）122B0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeIna B.Inapet C.InamusicWhichkindofradioprogramdoesthemanenjoyGlobal B. C.Children’sWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheBrotherand B.Motherand C.FatherandWhatdoesthemaninviteRosetoAttenda B.Have C.GotoanHowdothespeakersfeelaboutthebeginningofthe B. C.第二节(15小题;1.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中5秒钟;5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。67

WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginITItisgoodfor B.Itislow- C.ItisWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoEat B.GiveuptheIT C.Takecareof89WhatconfusesthewomanaboutherIts B.Its C.ItsWhatwillthemangivetotheSome B.Aletterof C.Anew1012WhatisthewomanPlaying B.Practising C.CompetingintheWhyisthewomanHerfatherisShefeelsveryShehasmissedafootballWhatdoesthemanaskthewomantoVisither B.Trytowinagold C.Takesomedays1316WhatdoesthemanwanttoCancelhisreservation.B.Checkinatthe C.CheckoutfromtheWhatisthenameoftheCharles B.CharlesT. C.CharlesC.WhatisthedateMay B.May C.MayHowmuchshouldtheman B. C.1720WhatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasintheA B.A C.AHowoftendoesthespeakerpaintOncea B.Threetimesa C.TwiceaWhendidthespeakerstartherAt B.Atmiddle C.AtprimaryWhatwillthelistenersdojustafterwatchingtheLearnto B.Answer C.Haveacoffee 阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A、B、CDDoorDashisnowthemostpopularfooddeliveryserviceintheU.S.,controllingover65%ofthemarketaccordingtoBloombergSecondMeasure.DoorDashletsyousetyourownhoursandbeyourownboss.AndonethingmanydriverslikeaboutDoorDashistheFastPayfeature.YoucanuseittocashoutdailyforaminimalKeyFlexibleschedule:Workwhenyouwant,aroundyourownBeyourownboss:EnjoytheindependenceofmanagingyourownDasherDirect:Getpaidinstantly(subjecttoFastPay:Cashoutdaily(feesDasherPayModel:You’llalwaysearnBasePayforanyofferacceptedonDoorDash.BasePayiscalculatedbasedontheestimatedtime,distance,anddesirabilityoftheoffer.TimeEarningsMode:Pilotoptiontoearnaguaranteedhourlyratewhiledelivering,plus100%oftips.CaviarisnowpartoftheDoorDashfamilyanddriverscandeliverforboth.WithrecentintegrationofCaviar’srestaurantnetwork,youcannowaccepthigh-valueordersfromfinediningestablishmentsalongsidestandarddeliveries—allwithinasingleapp.AninterviewwasdonerecentlyaboutaDoorDashdrivernamedKatie,fromBoise,Idaho,aboutherexperienceaftersigninguptobecomeaDoorDashdriver.Here’swhatshehadto“WhenIgoout,mygoalistomake$50aday.Typically,thistakesmebetweentwoandtwoandahalfhours,whichisareasonablegoal.Onabadday,itmighttakethreehours,butonagoodday,Icanfinishinlessthantwohours.Ifyoucommittothislittleperiodoftimeeveryday,youcanbringin$1,500amonth.”SignupnowandstartWhatisanadvantageofworkingasaDoorDashdriveraccordingtotheFreelunchduring B.FixedmonthlyC.Flexibleworking D.CashwithdrawalswithoutWhatdoweknowaboutSheworkspart B.Sheworks3hoursC.Sheearnsmorethan$50aday.D.Shefindsherdailyearninggoal

Whatistheauthor’smainintentioninwritingthisA.To B.Topersuade.C.To D.ToJoyceLoaizalivesalone,butwhenreturningtoherapartmentataseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoice.The81-year-oldisamongthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics,whichhasbeentheonlydeviceusingartificialintelligencespecificallydesignedtoaddresslonelinessoftheold.Lookinglikeasmalltablelight,thedevicehasaneyeless,mouthlesshead.Itrememberseachuser’sinterestsandtheirtalks,helpingcreateaspecialexperiencewitheachnewdiscussion,whichcanbeasdeepasthemeaningoflifeoraslightasasmalljoke.“She’llmakecommentslike,‘IwouldgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrella,’”saidLoaiza.ElliQalsoplaysmusicandprovidesspiritualsayings.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner’shealth,andgivesreminderstotakemedicinesanddrinkwater.Itcanalsosupportvideocallsandcontactfamily,friends,ordoctorsinanemergency.TheaverageuserinteractswithElliQmorethan30timesadayandmorethan90percentreportlowerlevelsofloneliness,IntuitionRoboticsCEODorSkulersaid.BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,whostudiestheeffectsoflonelinessonhealth,worriesthatadevicelikeElliQmighthaveshort-termhelpfuleffectsbutitcouldmakepeoplelesslikelytoseekhumancontact.Shenotedthatthedifficultfeelingoflonelinessshouldpushpeopletoreconnectsocially.SkulerandstateofficialsagreedthatElliQisnotanalternativetohumancontact.Butsomeolderpeoplecannotleavehomeordonothavemanyfriends.CharlotteTaylor,directorofanAreaAgencyonAging,saidtheworldwidepandemicafewyearsbackleftmanyolderpeoplemoredisconnected.Heragencyhasprovided300ElliQswhich,shebelieves,helpthesituation.Shesaid,“Peoplegenerallylikeherandshemakesthemsmile.”WhatdoesLoaiza’scommentsonElliQItsometimesfailstobeofanySomeofitscommentsmakenoItishumorousandhasthehumanItshowsaninterestintheoutsideWhatconcernsHolt-LunstadaboutItsinefficiencytoeaseItsfailuretopushpeopletoItsreplacementforhumanItspotentialforbeingHowdoesTaylorfindA. B. C. D.What’sthemainpurposeoftheTooffersomeadviceonremovingToshowushowtooperateanewTocallformorecarefortheTointroduceaspecialAIYangChen-Ning,oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcenturyandChina’sfirstNobellaureateinscience,passedawayinBeijingattheageof103,accordingtoTsinghuaUniversity.Theuniversitydescribedthelatescholaras“immortal”initsobituary.BorninHefei,Anhuiprovince,in1922,YangmovedwithhisfamilytoTsinghuaUniversityin1929.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityandlaterearnedamaster’sdegreeinsciencefromTsinghuain1944.In1945,hetraveledtotheUnitedStatesasagovernment-sponsoredstudent,completinghisPhDattheUniversityofChicagoinYangjoinedtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonin1949,becameaprofessorin1955,andin1966wasappointedtheAlbertEinsteinProfessorofPhysicsattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatStonyBrook,whereheworkeduntil1999.In1957,YangandhiscollaboratorTsung-DaoLeewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions(弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒)—anideathatrevolutionizedmodernphysics.HislaterworkwithRobertMillsontheYang-MillstheorybecameoneofthetheoreticalpillarsoftheStandardModelofparticlephysics,comparableininfluencetoMaxwell’sequationsandEinstein’srelativity.ReturningtoChinainhislateryears,YangbecameanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,honorarypresidentoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatTsinghua,andprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Heworkedtirelesslytoadvancebasicresearchandnurtureyoungscientifictalent.Beyondhisscientificlegacy,Yangwasadevotedbridge-builderbetweenChinaandtheworld.HisvisittothePeople’sRepublicofChinain1971helpedopenacademicexchangesbetweenChineseandoverseasscientists.Helaterraisedfundstosupportnearlya

Chinesescholarsinpursuingstudiesabroad,manyofwhombecamekeyfiguresinChina’sscientificprogress.“ProfessorYang’slifewasthatofanimmortallegend,”Tsinghuawrote.“Hiscentury-longjourneywillforevershineamongthestarsofhumancivilization.”WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocusTheexplanationforwhyYangreturnedtoThedescriptionofhowYangwontheNobelThesummaryofYang’scontributionstomodernTheoutlineofYang’sacademicjourneyintheUnitedWhatcanbeinferredfromYang’scollaborationwithTsung-DaoItreshapedscientists’understandingofnaturalItdemonstratedthepowerofcross-culturalItmarkedChina’sfirstmajorstepintomodernItshowedthatteamworkoftenleadstoWhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5aboutYangChen-HeplayedasignificantroleinpromotinginternationalacademicHedonatedhispersonalsavingstoestablishscholarshipsforChineseHemadegroundbreakingcontributionstothefieldofparticleAllofthescholarshesupportedbecameleadingfiguresintheirscientificWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangChen-Brilliantand B.DeterminedandC.Devotedand D.GenerousandNaquelaWright’slifetookanunexpectedturnwhenshelosthereyesightasateenager,butevenwhenherworldbecamedark,theNewJerseyresidentdidn’twanttoquitsocialUsingFacebookwasachallengeatfirst.Diagnosedin2010withpseudotumorcerebri,ararehealthconditioninwhichpressureincreasesaroundthebrainandcanresultinthelossofvision,Wrightlearnedhowtouseascreenreadertoreadthesitethroughthetouchofthekeyboardandsoundofaroboticvoice.Still,whenafriendsendsheraphoto,Wrightoftenhasnocluewhattheimageshows.NowFacebookistryingtosolvethisproblembyexploitingthepowerofartificialintelligencetocreatenewtoolsthatnotonlydescribeitemsinaphotobutallowsuserstoaskwhat’sinanimage.“Icanhaveabasicpictureinmymindofwhat’sgoingoninthepictureandnowIcancommentonmyown,”saidWright,whogottotryoutthenewtoolsthatarestillbeingtested.“Ofcourse,it’sdifferent,butit’ssomethingmorethanIhad.”Anestimated285millionpeoplearevisuallydisabledglobally,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,andresearchconductedbyFacebookshowedthatblindusershavetroublefiguringoutwhat’sinaphotobecausethedescriptionisn’tclearordoesn’texist.FacebookhasmadeiteasiertoskimthroughthecontentonitswebsitewithascreenreaderbyimprovingHTMLheadings,addingalternativetextforimages,launchingkeyboardshortcuts,andmore.Usingartificialintelligencetodescribephotosisonlyapartoftheseongoingefforts.With1.5billionusers,Facebookisn’ttheonlysocialmediacompanythatwantstoimproveitswebsiteforthevisuallydisabled.AlongwithFacebookandothermajortechfirms,TwitterandLinkedInhavetheirownaccessibilityteamsandbelongtoaninitiativecalled“TeachingAccessibility”.JeffWieland,Facebook’sheadofaccessibilityengineering,saidthegroupwantstoeducatemoreengineers,especiallyearlyincollege,aboutdesigningproductsthatarecompatiblewiththedisabledandothers.“Wereallydon’twantaccessibilitytobetheluxuryofahandfulofcompanies,”Wielandsaid.“Wewanteverythingaroundtheworldtobebuiltwithaccessibilityinmind.”WhattoolhelpsthevisuallydisabledtoreadAspecial B.AscreenC.Ahelpful D.HTMLWhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenewtoolcreatedbyItaddsalotofshortcutsontheItmeetsnocompetitorswithitsadvancedIthelpsuserstoemploytheirsensesotherthanItinspiresmoreengineerstoexploreartificialTheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“arecompatiblewith”mostprobably bringharm B.wellC.keepcompany D.pavethewayWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisScreenreader:tooltoaccesssocialOngoingefforts:strengthtoimprove

Teachingaccessibility:initiativetoeducateArtificialintelligence:powertohelpthevisually第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclear-headeddecisions.36Thusitcanpreventusfrommakingchoicesinahurrythatcouldhavenegativeconsequences.Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlong-termgoalsratherthanshort-termsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan. Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswith38Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient. Ifyouresistthis,yousuffer.Thatsufferingcreatesmoreimpatience.Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.Patienceisbeingpresent,examiningyouroptions,andworkingtomoveforward.Ifthingsworkout,thengreat.Butiftheydon’t,thenwetrysomethingelse.It’sjustthatsimple.Thereissomuchgoodindevelopingthevirtueofpatience.Ittakeswork,ittakeseffort,buttherearesomanybenefitsofdevelopingpatience.40It’snecessarytomakeearlyThispromotesagreatsenseofHowever,wemustrealizethatlifeBeingpatienthelpsusavoidactingoutofPatiencemaynotalwaysgiveuswhatweWithpatience,youwillfindlifeflowsmorePatienceimprovesourabilitytodealwith第三部 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最Theleatherjacketisage-wornandsoft.Ifoundit41inthewindowofashopinBrighton,England.Iwastheretodeliveratalkataninternationalconference,aPhDstudenteagerto42anameforherselfandwaitingforhercareerlifeto43Thejacketbecamemy44one—IworeiteverywhereIwent.Iwasalwaysquitedeterminedthen.Ihadafive-yearplanandwasstickingtoit!Iwasawomanwho45timetovisithergrandmother,who46missedhernieces’andnephews’birthdayparties,andwholeftanddidn’tlookback.Therewasa(n)47thathappenedafewyearsintothefive-yearplan,whenthingsweregoingwell,anditemsweresuccessfullybeingtickedoffthelist.Eachtimeonegoalpostwas48,anothertookitsplace.OnedayIstartedto49whetheritwouldresultinanyreal50otherthananunshakableabilitytogiveupeverythingelsealongtheway.IrealizedIdidn’twantthesamethingsanymore.Thejacketmovedtothebackofthe51.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.C.D.48.A.B.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.

52.A.C.D.53.A.locksB.fillsC.fightsD.takes54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第Ⅱ第四部分词汇及语法（1.530分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Asarenownedscientist,herc (奉献toenvironmentalprotectioninspiredmillionsofyoungpeople.ThesmartdoorbellusesAItod (检测suspicious有嫌疑的visitorsbyanalyzingtheirbehaviorpatterns. (离异的J.K.Rowlingsufferedaperiodofpovertyandlivedonpublicassistanceinatinyflat.Theearlysmartdevicehadamajorsecurityflaw,andc (因此manyusers’privatedatawasexposed.TheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica,a (提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldr (回应)tothembravelyinsteadofrunningHefailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,d obtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Yoursmarthomewillalsolearnyourdailyr (日常工作),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouinadvance.Einsteinwasnotonlyag (天才);hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.WhileworkinginSwiss,outofp (热爱forknowledge,Einsteincontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分Therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyin (absent)ofnewSmarttoiletscanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalby constanttrackofyourhealth.Don’tcallmeat8o’clocktomorrowevening;I (attend)animportantonlineconferencethen. (laugh)atinpublicmadeherfeelverySocialmediaallowsrelativesandfriendstostayintouch (convenience)nomatterhowfartheyare.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologizedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesof deceasedsaiditwasnotenough.TheChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchersShehaswrittenthreenovels,thelastof hasbeentranslatedintofiveTheancientcity, historydatesbacktotheTangDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.TuYouyouwasborninNingboin1930, graduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.第五部分写作（满分25分第一节微情景写作（满分10分注意：1.2.80Hismotherhadpassedawayinthespring.Yetonthemorningofhisbirthday,heroldnumberlituphisphonescreen.Anautomatedmessageread,“Reminder:Wishyouramazingsonahappybirthday!Heloveschocolatecake.”

第二节应用文写作（满分15分推荐他/她的理由（如其事迹与品格希望他/Mike要求：1.80左右；2.DearI’msogladtoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyouarelookingforarolemodel,I’dliketorecommendaremarkablepersontoyou. Li2025-2026第IA21-B24-CA21-B24-C28-D32-36-第三部 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分41- 46- 51- II第四部分词汇及语法（1.530分）第一节词汇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.contribution/ 57.58. 59.60. 61.62. 63.64. 65.第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分66.absence67.keeping68.willbeattending69.Being 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.第五部分写作（满分25分第一节微情景写作（10分SampleHismotherhadpassedawayinthespring.Yetonthemorningofhisbirthday,heroldnumberlituphisphonescreen.Anautomatedmessageread,“Reminder:Wishyouramazingsonahappybirthday!Heloveschocolatecake.”Hegapedatthescreen,hisjaw

instantly.Howdidshesetthisupbefore…?Thethoughttangledinhischest,sharpandwarmallatonce.Thenhelookedatthemessagewithhiseyeswideopeninshock.“Mom,”hewhispered,hisvoicecrackingsoquiethebarelyheardit,“youdidn’tforget.”Awaveofastonishmentandwarmthwashedoverhim—hismother’slove,evenfrombeyond,stillsurroundedhim.SampleHismotherhadpassedawayinthespring.Yetonthemorningofhisbirthday,heroldnumberlituphisphonescreen.Anautomatedmessageread,“Reminder:Wishyouramazingsonahappybirthday!Heloveschocolatecake.”Hestaredatthephoneinsurprise,andastunnedsilencefelloverhim.Shehadplannedthisbefore.SheknewI’dneedthistoday.Therealizationwrappedaroundhimlikeahughedidn’tknowhewascraving.Suddenly,tearswelledupasherealizedhismother’stendercareneverfaded.“Imissyou,”hesaid,pressingthephonetohischestlikeitwasapieceofher,“somuch.”Helookedatthefamiliarwords,hishearttrembling—suchagift,unexpectedyetsofulloflove,madehisbirthdaybothshockinganddeeplymoving.Sample1:DearMike,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyouarelookingforarolemodel,I’dliketorecommendaremarkablepersontoyou.IhighlyrecommendTuYouyou,abrilliantChinesescientist.Herstoryisoneofresilienceanddedication.Facingnumerousfailures,shenevergaveupandfinallydiscoveredartemisinin,alife-savingdrugformalaria.Herachievement,whichearnedaNobelPrize,provesthepowerofperseveranceandtraditionalknowledge.Herhumilityandteamspiritmakeheratruerolemodel.IbelieveherjourneywillinspireyoutopursueyourgoalswithequalpassionandLiSampleDearMike,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletter.Knowingthatyouarelookingforarolemodel,I’dliketorecommendaremarkablepersontoyou.IrecommendTuYouyou,theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredartemisinin.Despitecountlessfailures,herpersistenceandbeliefinancientwisdomledtoabreakthroughthatsavedmillionsfrommalaria.AwardedtheNobelPrize,sheremainshumble,alwayscreditingherteam.Herstoryisapowerfulreminderthatdedicationandresiliencecanchangetheworld.MayherjourneyinspireyoutonevergiveuponyourLi第二部 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分ADoorDash的工21．细节理解题。根据文章KeyFeatures部分内容“Flexibleschedule:Workwhenyouwant,aroundyourownschedule.(灵活的工作时间：根据自己的时间安排，想什么时候工作就什么时候工作。)”DoorDashC。22．细节理解题。根据Katie所说的采访内容“WhenIgoout,mygoalistomake$50aday.Typically,thistakesmebetweentwoandtwoandahalfhours,whichisareasonablegoal.50美元。通常情况下，这要花我两到两个半小时，这是一个合理的目标。)”22个半小时。所以她是兼职A。23．推理判断题。文本开篇强调DoorDash是美国最受欢迎的外卖平台（Caviar高端订单），Katie的真实案例证明“每日工作2—31500美元”，最终以“Signupnowandstartearning.(立即注册，开始赚钱。)”可知，本文是为了说服读者成为DoorDashB。B24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She’lakeslike,‘IwouldgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan’tholdanumbrela,’”saidLoaza.(Loaia说：“她会说，‘就会出去，但我不会撑伞。’”)可知，ElQC。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“BrighamYoungUniversityprofessorJulianneHolt-Lunstad,whosthesofsonhealth,sthatadeviceikeQmighthaveshort-termhepfulsbutitcouldmakepeoplelssliklyosekhumnontact.(BrighamYoungUniversiyulianneHol-sad研究孤独对健康的影响，她担心像EllQ这样的设备可能会有短期的有益效果，但它可能会让人们不太愿意寻求人际交往。)”可知，Holt-LunstdC。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Heragencyhasprovided300ElliQswhich,shehelpthesituation.Shesaid,Peoplegenerallylikeherandshemakesthemsmile.”她的机构们微笑。”)”可知，TaloyElliQD。27推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中“The81-year-oldisamongthefirstintheUnitedStatestoreceivetherobotElliQmadebyIntuitionRobotics,whichhasbeenthe

onlydeviceusingartificialintelligencespecificallydesignedtoaddresslonelinessoftheold.D。C20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一、中国首28．主旨大意题。根据第三段“YangjoinedtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonin1949,becameaprofessorin1955,andin1966wasappointedtheAlbertEinsteinProfessorofPhysicsattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatStonyBrook,whereheworkeduntil1999.(1949年，杨振宁加入普林斯顿高等研究院，1955年成为教授，1966年被任1999年。)”可知，D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“In1957,YangandhiscollaboratorTsung-DaoLeewonNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirgroundbreakingdiscoveryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions—anideathatrevolutionizedmodernphysics.(1957年，杨振宁和他的中宇称不守恒，这一发现重塑了科学家对自然规律的理解。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Beyondhisscientificlegacy,Yangwasadevotedbridge-builderbetweenChinaandtheworld.HisvisittothePeople’sRepublicofChinain1971helpedopenacademicexchangesbetweenChineseandoverseasscientists.HelaterraisedfundstosupportnearlyahundredChinesescholarsinpursuingstudiesabroad,manyofwhombecamekeyfiguresinChina’sscientificprogress.(除了他的科学遗产外，杨振宁还是中国与世界之间的一位忠诚的桥梁建设者。1971年，他访问中华人民共和国，帮助的是杨振宁在促进国际学术交流方面的努力。故选A。20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，说明他非常杰出（Brilliant）。同时，他的工作的（influential）A。DFacebook利用人工智能，设计了一种屏幕细节理解题。根据第二段中“UsingFacebookwasachallengeatfirst.Diagnosedin2010withpseudotumorcerebri,ararehealthconditioninwhichpressureincreasesaroundthebrainandcanresultinthelossofvision,Wrightlearnedhowtouseascreenreadertoreadthesitethroughthetouchofthekeyboardandsoundofaroboticvoice.(一开始使用Facebook是一个挑战。Wright2010年被诊断出患有假性脑瘤，这是一种罕见的疾FacebookB。推理判断题。根据第三段中wFacebookstryingtosolvesproblembyexploitingthepowerofartificalintellgencetocreatewsthatnotonlydescribeitsnaphotobutsstoaskwhsnanimagFacebook正设法利用人工智能的力量打smadeitesertoskimthroughthecontentonswebsitewithascrenraderbyiprovngHTMLheadings,addingaltrnativetextforimags,launchingkeybordshortcuts,andmor.（Facebook通过优化HTML标题、为图片添加替代文本、推出键盘快捷键等方式，让屏幕阅读器用户更轻松地浏览其网站内”FacebookC。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Wereallydon’twantaccessibilitytobetheluxuryofhandfulofcompanies,”Wielandsaid.“Wewanteverythingaroundtheworldtobebuiltwithaccessibilityinmind.”(Wieland说：“我们真的不希望便利性成为少数公司的奢侈品,我们希望世界各地的一切建设都考虑到可访问性”)”，再结合画线词上文“JeffWieland,Facebook’sheadofaccessibilityengineering,saidthegroupwantstoeducatemoreengineers,especiallyearlyincollege,aboutdesigningproductsthat”以及后文“thedisabledandothers”可知，JeffWieland说该组织希望教育更多的工程师，特别是在大学早期阶段，让他们常适合”B。Facebook利用人工智能，设计了一D选项“人工智能：帮助盲人的力量”D。

上文“Inaworldhatoftenfeesrushedanddemanding,heabilitytowaitcallyandtolertesrellysstomakeclear-headddecisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能够冷静等待并容忍延迟的能力，真的赋予了我们做出明智决策的力量。提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，D项“我们避免因愤怒而采取行动。”符合语境，进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒D。前文“Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlong-termgoalsratherthanshort-termsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，G项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”引出然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.(但它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量和决心。)”形成对比和呼应。故选由下文的转折“Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.(但E项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”E前文“Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.(耐心的另一个关键是感恩。而不是C项“然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的。”与下文“Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.(但如果你接受生活的保证之一就是变化，你C。此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.(耐心是一种美德，因为它能培养内心的力量和健全F项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”F。第三部 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分里。根据下文“inthewindowofashopinBrighton,England.”以及常识可知，皮夹克是挂在商店橱窗里的。故选B。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去那里是在一个国上文“Iwastheretodeliveratalkataninternationalconference,”以及语境可知，此处表示作者去发表演讲，渴望成名，makeanameforoneself是固定短语，意为“成名，出名”。故选B。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去那里是在一个国际会议上发表演讲，作为一名渴望成名的博士生，等待着自己的职业生涯开始。根据上文“Iwastheretodeliveratalkataninternationalconference,aPhDstudenteagerto anameforherselfandwaitingforhercareerlifeto”可知，此处表示作者去发表演讲，渴