2025春人教版英语七下Unit 5 第1课时 Section A（1a-Pronunciation）（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit5HereandNow第一课时（SectionA1a—Pronunciation）分层作业一、单词拼写1．Ienjoy(骑车)abikealongtheGreenwaywithmyfriends.【答案】riding【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友们一起沿着绿道骑自行车。骑：ride；enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。2．Icanrememberthe(时刻)thatmyEnglishteacherpraisedmewhenIwasyoung.【答案】moment【详解】句意：我记得我年轻时英语老师表扬我的那一刻。moment“时刻”，名词，此处指单数的含义，应用单数形式。故填moment。3．Theboysareplayingbasketballintheplaygroundat(现在).【答案】present【详解】句意：男孩们现在正在操场上打篮球。根据“areplayingbasketball”和汉语提示可知，时态为现在进行时，atpresent表示“现在”可用于现在进行时，空处需填名词，present“现在”，名词。故填present。4．Over200excellentteachers(从事)teachinginChongwenMiddleSchool.【答案】practise【详解】句意：超过200名优秀的教师在崇文中学从事教学工作。从事：practise，动词。本句为一般现在时，主语“teachers”为复数，谓语动词practise用原形。故填practise。5．Childrenoftenhelpparentswashthe(盘子)afterdinner.【答案】dishes【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们经常帮父母洗盘子。盘子：dish，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填dishes。二、单项选择6．Whichwordhasthesoundof/ʌ/?A．use B．rule C．cup【答案】C【详解】句意：哪一个单词有/ʌ/的读音？考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。use使用，音标为/juːz/；rule规则，音标为/ruːl/；cup杯子，音标为/kʌp/。由此可知，单词“cup”有/ʌ/的读音。故选C。7．找出下列划线发音不同的单词：A．future B．usually C．useful D．umbrella【答案】D【详解】句意：找出下列划线发音不同的单词：考查字母的发音。future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；useful/ˈjuːsfl/；umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选D。8．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A．computer B．use C．music D．but【答案】D【详解】句意：以下哪一个下划线部分的发音与其他三个不同？考查语音知识。ABC三个选项中的u发音为/juː/；D选项中的u发/ʌ/。故选D。9．下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是______。A．Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.B．Therewillberobotsinpeople’shomes.C．Youshouldn’tusethesubwaysmore.D．Ifwecan’tgetwhatwelike,wehavetolikewhatwecanget.【答案】A【详解】句意：下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold。考查句子重读规则。A选项中People名词；live动词；200yearsold数词、形容词。B选项中There代词；robots名词；people’shomes代词、名词。C选项中Youshouldn’t代词、情态动词；use动词；subways名词；more副词。D选项中If连词；can’tget情态动词、动词；like动词；get动词。根据重读的规则：在句子中需要重读的词都是实词，比如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等。因此A选项的划线单词全部重读。故选A。10．下面句子中通常不必重读的单词是________.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.A．waited B．hour C．there D．too【答案】C【详解】句意：下面句子中通常不必重读的单词是there。考查句子重读。句子中单词的重读原则：实词重读，虚词弱读。实词指名词，动词，形容词，副词等，句中watied是动词，hour是名词，toomany是形容词短语，都需要重读，故选C。11．—Whereisyourbrother,Mark?—He________theWorldCuponTVinhisroom.Youknowhelovessoccer.A．watch B．watches C．iswatching【答案】C【详解】句意：——马克，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视上的世界杯。你知道他喜欢足球的。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyourbrother,Mark?”和语境可知，询问哥哥现在在哪里，故回答应该使用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，其结构是bedoing。故选C。12．Look!Howbigthepoolis!Manypeople________here.A．aresinging B．areswimmingC．arewalking D．areshopping【答案】B【详解】句意：看！这个游泳池好大啊！许多人在这里游泳。考查动词辨析。aresinging正在唱歌；areswimming正在游泳；arewalking正在散步；areshopping正在购物。根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；根据“Howbigthepoolis!Manypeople…here.”可知，此处指的是这个游泳池很大，许多人在这里游泳，空处应填areswimming。故选B。13．—MayIuseyourcomputer,Dad?—Sorry,I_________itnow.A．using B．use C．amuseing D．amusing【答案】D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用下你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我现在正在用它。考查动词时态。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时bedoing的结构，use的现在分词是using，故选D。14．Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs【答案】C【详解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）放学后通常会打扫教室，但是现在他正在操场跑步。考查动词时态。根据usually可知第一句表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此动词需变三单形式，排除B和D；根据butnow可知后面的句子要用现在进行时。故选C。15．—Whatwereyou________atteno’clockthismorning?—I________withmyfriendsinthepark.A．did,amflyingkites B．doing,wasfliingkitesC．diding,wasflyingkites D．doing,wasflyingkites【答案】D【详解】句意：——今天早晨10:00你正在做什么？——我正在和朋友在公园放风筝。考查时态。根据“atteno'clockthismorning”可知，用过去进行时was/weredoing，排除A和B；fly的现在分词形式为flying，故选D。三、补全对话A:Hello!ThisisMike.B:Hello,Mike!It’sJerry.16A:I’mplayingchesswithmydad.Whataboutyou?B:Notmuch.A:Oh!17B:Yes,heis.A:What’shedoing?B:18A:Well,whydon’twethreegotothesportsclubtoplaybasketballthisafternoon?B:Thatsoundsgreat.19A:Sure.Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.20B:OK.Seeyouthen.A．Whatcanyoudo?B．Whatareyoudoing?C．Comeathalfpastone.D．CanIaskBobtojoinus?E．Whereisthesportsclub?F．He’splayingwithhisdog.G．IsyourbrotherHenryathome?【答案】16．B17．G18．F19．D20．C【导语】本文主要是AB两人在打电话，他们在询问对方在做什么，并询问B的弟弟在做什么，他们最后决定去打篮球。16．根据下文“I’mplayingchesswithmydad.”可知，上文是问A在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合题意，故选B。17．根据下文“Yes,heis.”可知，上文是一般疑问句，选项G“你哥哥Henry在家吗？”符合题意，故选G。18．根据上文“What’shedoing?”可知，此处是询问他在做什么，选项F“他在和他的狗玩”，符合题意，故选F。19．根据下文“Sure.Let’smeetatmyhomefirst.”可知，上文应该征求建议，选项D“我可以请Bob加入我们吗？”符合题意，故选D。20．根据下文“OK.Seeyouthen.”可知，上文是见面的时间点。选项C“一点半来。”符合题意，故选C。四、完形填空ItisSaturdaymorning.Mr.GreenandMrs.Greenareathome.Theirtwo21staywiththem.Oneistheirson,Jim,andtheotheristheirdaughter,Kate.Theyoungbrotherandsisterareinthe22school,butindifferentgrades.Theyboth23hardandhavegoodgrades.Theydon’thaveanyclassestoday.Now,theyareplayingchessintheroom.Theyarevery24.

Mr.Greenisreadinganewspaperinthesittingroom.Heis25teafromtimetotime.Fromthe26heknowstherewillbearelayrace(接力赛)inhiscitytomorrow.Helikes27verymuchandhewantstotakepartinit.Mrs.Greenis28inthekitchen.Shewantstomake29foodforthefamily.Shehopestheycanhavelunchearlybecauseshedoesn’twantto30herfavoriteTVplay!Whatalovelymother!21．A．boys B．girls C．students D．children22．A．same B．difficult C．relaxing D．easy23．A．live B．play C．work D．use24．A．shy B．happy C．nice D．interesting25．A．drinking B．making C．buying D．selling26．A．show B．newspaper C．book D．radio27．A．music B．pets C．sports D．English28．A．doingthedishes B．makingsoup C．washingtheclothes D．havingdinner29．A．delicious B．terrible C．bad D．dirty30．A．miss B．hope C．wish D．take【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．B27．C28．B29．A30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家人。21．句意：他们的两个孩子和他们在一起。boys男孩；girls女孩；students学生；children孩子。根据后句“Oneistheirson,Jim,andtheotheristheirdaughter,Kate.”可知此处指他们的孩子。故选D。22．句意：弟弟和姐姐在同一个学校，但在不同的年级。same相同的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；easy简单的。根据“inthe…school,butindifferentgrades”可知此处指在同一个学校。故选A。23．句意：他们都学习很努力，成绩很好。live居住；play玩；work工作；use使用。根据“andhavegoodgrades”可知他们学习努力，应用“work”，workhard“学习努力”。故选C。24．句意：他们很开心。shy害羞的；happy开心的；nice友好的；interesting有趣的。根据前句“Theydon’thaveanyclassestoday.Now,theyareplayingchessintheroom.”可知此处应表示他们玩得很开心。故选B。25．句意：他一直在喝茶。drinking喝；making制作；buying买；selling卖。根据语境“Mr.Greenisreadinganewspaperinthesittingroom.”及“Heis…teafromtimetotime.”可知此处指喝茶。故选A。26．句意：从报纸上他得知明天在他的城市有一场接力赛。show演出；newspaper报纸；book书；radio收音机。根据前文“Mr.Greenisreadinganewspaperinthesittingroom.”可知此处指从报纸上获知的消息。故选B。27．句意：他非常喜欢运动，他想参加接力赛。music音乐；pets宠物；sports运动；English英语。根据“hewantstotakepartinit”可知他想参加接力赛，因此此处指他喜欢运动。故选C。28．句意：格林夫人正在厨房里做汤。doingthedishes洗碗；makingsoup做汤；washingtheclothes洗衣服；havingdinner吃晚餐。根据后句“Shewantstomake…foodforthefamily.”可知此处指在厨房做汤。故选B。29．句意：她想给家人做美味的食物。delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；dirty脏的。根据“Shewantstomake…foodforthefamily.”可知此处指做美味的食物。故选A。30．句意：她希望他们能早点吃午饭，因为她不想错过她最喜欢的电视剧。miss错过；hope希望；wish希望；take带走。根据“Shehopestheycanhavelunchearlybecauseshedoesn’twantto…herfavoriteTVplay!”可知此处指不想错过电视剧，所以希望早点吃午饭。故选A。阅读理解AItisSaturdaytoday.Stevendoesn’tneedtogotoschool.Butheandhisclassmatesstillmeetattheschoolgate(大门)at8:00inthemorning.Why?BecausetheyhavetogototheCityPark.Theytakeabusandgettotheparkat8:30a.m.At9o’clock,thestudentsaregivingaconcert(音乐会).Stevenisplayingthepiano.Hecanplaythepianowell.Diana,Steven’sdeskmate,issinginganEnglishsong.Jennyisgoodatplayingtheviolin,sosheisplayingtheviolin.AndDavidisplayingthedrums.Manypeopleintheparkarelisteningtothemusic.Whydothechildrengivethisconcert?Theydon’tdoitforfun.TheydoitforNick,aboyintheirclass.Nickisillinthehospital.So,thestudentswanttohelphim.Theygivethisconcerttoraisemoney(筹款)forNick.TheyhopeNickcangetwellandcomebacktoschoolearly.31．Wheredothestudentsmeet?A．Attheconcert. B．AttheCityPark.C．AtSteven’shome. D．Attheschoolgate.32．WhatisStevendoingat9:00a.m.?A． B． C． D．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Playingmusic. B．Raisingmoney.C．Givingtheconcert. D．Leavingtheschool.34．Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)thestudents?A．Strict. B．Kind. C．Quiet. D．Funny.【答案】31．D32．A33．C34．B【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂文和同学们周六去公园举办音乐会为尼克筹款的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Butheandhisclassmatesstillmeetattheschoolgate(大门)at8:00inthemorning.”可知在校门口见面。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“At9o’clock,thestudentsaregivingaconcert(音乐会).Stevenisplayingthepiano.”可知上午九点史蒂文在弹钢琴。故选A。33．代词指代题。根据“Whydothechildrengivethisconcert?Theydon’tdoitforfun.”可知此处指不是为了玩乐才举办的音乐会，it指代“举办音乐会”这件事。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“So,thestudentswanttohelphim.Theygivethisconcerttoraisemoney(筹款)forNick.TheyhopeNickcangetwellandcomebacktoschoolearly.”可知学生们想要帮助尼克，他们办音乐会为尼克筹款，并希望尼克快些回复返校，由此推出他们是善良的。故选B。BPenguin337isoneyearold.Helivesinanaquarium(水族馆)inJapanwithhisotherfriends.Butabouttwomonthsago,thepenguinclimbedoveratallwallandswamawayinTokyoBay.Theworkersintheaquariumsaidthewallwasabout13feettall.Afterthepenguinlosttwomonthsago,theaquariumcalledonpeopleofthecitytolookforthepenguin.Theywereworriedthatthepenguincouldbedangerousinthewaterbecauseofthedirtywater.Buttotheirsurprise,thepenguinishappyandhealthyswimminginthewaterwhenpeoplefindhim.OnMay24,workersintheaquariumcaughtthepenguinaftersomeonecalledthem.ThenPenguin337camebacktomeethisotherpenguinfriendsafterhavingatwo-monthvacation.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。35．Penguin337isthirteenyearsold.36．Penguin337swaminTokyoBayforabouttwomonths.37．ThewaterinTokyoBayisdirty.38．Penguin337feltsadbecausethewaterwasdirty.39．OnMay24,Penguin337wascaughtbytheworkersintheaquarium.【答案】35．F36．T37．T38．F39．T【分析】本文主要讲述了来自水族馆的一个企鹅跳出了水族馆的墙，跑到东京湾里开心地游泳，在人们的帮助下，水族馆的工作人员最终将它抓回来与它的其它企鹅朋友相聚。35．细节理解题。根据“Penguin337isoneyearold”可知，它1岁，不是13岁，此句表述错误，故答案为F。36．细节理解题。根据“Butabouttwomonthsago,thepenguinclimbedoveratallwallandswamawayinTokyoBay”及“ThenPenguin337camebacktomeethisotherpenguinfriendsafterhavingatwo-monthvacation”可知，它跳到东京湾里游了大约2个月，此句表述正确，故答案为T。37．细节理解题。根据“Theywereworriedthatthepenguincouldbedangerousinthewaterbecauseofthedirtywater”可知，东京湾的水很脏，此句表述正确，故答案为T。38．细节理解题。根据“thepenguinishappyandhealthyswimminginthewaterwhenpeoplefindhim”可知，它玩得很开心，此句表述错误，故答案为F。39．细节理解题。根据“OnMay24,workersintheaquariumcaughtthepenguinaftersomeonecalledthem”可知，在5月24日，它被水族馆的工作人员抓了回来，此句表述正确，故答案为T。C配对阅读

Ⅰ栏中介绍了五位同学的情况，Ⅱ栏中是对一些同学正在做的事情的描述。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五位同学选择最合适的描述。Ⅰ40Jennylikestobuylotsofthings.Shesaysitmakesherhappytobuysomething.41Tomisagoodstudent.Hecanalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime.42Julieisatidygirl.Shekeepsherroomcleanandtidyeveryday.43Laura’sbestfriendisinNewYork.Shecallshereveryweek.44Stevelikestoplaycomputergames,buthecan’tplaythemonschooldays.ⅡA．Nowsheiswashingtheclothesforherfamily.Shesaysit’simportanttowearcleanclotheseveryday.B．Sheisshoppingintheclothesstorewithherfriendsnow.Theyarebuyingtheirfavoriteclothes.C．Nowheisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends,andhecanplayitwell.Hewantstobeabasketballplayersomeday.D．He’sdoinghishomeworkinthelivingroomnow.Hethinksstudentsshoulddotheirhomeworkfirst,andthentheycandootherthings.E.It’sthreeo’clockonSaturdayafternoon.Heisplayingcomputergameswithhisfriends.Hesayshefeelsrelaxedwhileplayingthem.F.Sheistalkingwithherfriendonthephonenow.Theyaretalkingaboutsomeinterestingthingsatschool.G.SheisreadingherfavoritebookThreeDaystoSee(《假如给我三天光明》）inthelibrarynearherhome.Shelikesreading,soshegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.【答案】40．B41．D42．A43．F44．E【分析】本篇文章介绍了五个同学的个人情况以及他们正在做的事情。40．根据“Jennylikestobuylotsofthings.Shesaysitmakesherhappytobuysomething.”可知，Jenny喜欢买东西，所以选项B“她现在正和朋友们在服装店里购物，她们正在买她们喜欢的衣服。”与之相符。故选B。41．根据“Tomisagoodstudent.Hecanalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime.”可知，Tom是个好学生，他总能按时完成作业，所以D选项“他正在客厅里做作业。他认为学生的首要任务是做作业，然后再去做其他事情。”与之相符。故选D。42．根据“Julieisatidygirl.Shekeepsherroomcleanandtidyeveryday.”可知，Julie是一个爱干净的女孩，她每天都会保持房间干净整洁，所以A选项“她现在正帮家人们洗衣服，她说每天穿干净的衣服是很重要的。”与之相符。故选A。43．根据“Laura’sbestfriendisinNewYork.Shecallshereveryweek.”可知，Laura最好的朋友在纽约，她每周都会给她打电话，所以F选项“她正在和她的朋友通电话，她们谈论一些在学校里发生的有趣的事。”与之相符。故选F。44．根据“Stevelikestoplaycomputergames,buthecan’tplaythemonschooldays.”可知，Steve喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以E选项“现在是星期六下午三点钟，他正在和朋友们玩电脑游戏，他说玩游戏可以让他感到轻松。”与之相符。故选E。D阅读短文，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld,45InBeijing,it’sinthemiddleofaday.46Somepeopleareeatingriceandchicken;somepeopleareseeingfriendsorshopping.InLondon,47Mostpeoplearesleeping.InJuneau,it’sevening.Peoplearehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.48SomearewatchingTVathome.InNewYork,it’slateatnight.49InMoscow,it’smorning.Peoplearehavingbreakfast.Someofthemarerunning.A．Peoplearehavinglunch.B．Peoplearehavingdinner.C．peoplearedoingdifferentthings.D．Somearegoingtowatchamovie.E．It’sintheafternoon.F．it’searlymorning.G．Mostpeoplearesleeping,too.【答案】45．C46．A47．F48．D49．G【导语】本文列举了五个不同地方的人现在正在做的事情。45．根据“Atthismoment,indifferentplacesoftheworld”以及下文描述可知，在不同的地方，人们正坐着不同的事情，选项C“”符合语境。故选C。46．根据“Somepeopleareeatingriceandchicken;”可知人们正在吃饭，选项A“人们在吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。47．根据“Mostpeoplearesleeping.”可知人们是睡觉，所以时间是晚上，选项F“现在是凌晨”符合语境。故选F。48．根据“it’sevening”可知此处介绍晚上的活动，选项D“一些要去看电影”符合语境。故选D。49．根据“InNewYork,it’slateatnight”可知在纽约，现在是深夜，选项G“大部分也在睡觉”符合语境。故选G。六、任务型阅读DearMaria,How’severythinggoing?TodayisSaturday.Myparentshavetoworktoday.MyfatherworksataTVstationandheisaneditor(剪辑师).HeworksfromTuesdaytoSaturdayandheworksveryhard.Mymotherhasaclothesstore.Todaythesalesgirls(女店员)havesomehardproblems,somymotherdrivestothestoretohelpthem.Istayathome.Iamreadingasciencebookonmybednow.Mypetcat,Daisy,issleepinginherbed.Shedoesn’twanttogoouttoplaywithherfriendstoday.Nowitisaquarterpasteleveninthemorning.Afterthirtyminutes,Iwillcookrice,vegetablesandchickenformyfamily.Myparentswillcomebackhomeforlunchathalfpasttwelveintheafternoon.Yours,Judy50．Whatdayisittoday?51．WheredoesJudy’sfatherwork?52．HowdoesJudy’smothergototheclothesstore?53．Whatisthecatdoingnow?54．WhenwillJudycooklunch,ataquarterpastelevenorataquartertotwelve?【答案】50．ItisSaturday./Saturday.51．Judy’sfather/HeworksataTVstation./AtaTVstation.52．Judy’smother/Shedrivestotheclothesstore./Bycar.53．Thecat/Sheissleepinginherbed.54．Judy/Shewillcooklunchataquartertotwelve./Ataquartertotwelve.【导语】本文主要介绍了Judy一家的周末生活。50．根据“TodayisSaturday.”可知，今天是周六，故填ItisSaturday./Saturday.51．根据“MyfatherworksataTVstationandheisaneditor(剪辑师).”可知，父亲在一家电视台工作，故填Judy’sfather/HeworksataTVstation./AtaTVstation.52．根据“somymotherdrivestothestoretohelpthem.”可知，妈妈开车去商店帮助她们，故填Judy’smother/Shedrivestotheclothesstore./Bycar.53．根据“Mypetcat,Daisy,issleepinginherbed.”可知，宠物猫黛西正在她的床上睡觉。故填Thecat/Sheissleepinginherbed.54．根