年广东省人教版中考英语短文填空题强化训练一课件

2026年中考英语短文填空强化训练一词数:203难度:★★★☆建议用时:5

mins正确率:

/10she

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

singIcametoLondontostudyformymaster’sdegree（硕士学位）lastJuly.Sincethen，Ihavebeenlivingwithalocalfamily.

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⁠arethreekidsinthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheshowsgreat

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⁠inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.SowhenIhavetime，Iteach

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⁠thelanguage.

训练题一IoncetaughtAlicearabbitsonginChinese

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⁠wewereplayinginthegarden.Shelearneditsoon.Everytimeshe

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⁠thesongshewoulddancetoo.Shelovedthesong

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⁠muchthateverynightbeforeherbedtime，shewouldlistentothesong.Alicelovestoaskme“What’sthisinChinese？”Oneday，whenwewere

7

⁠ourlunch，shepointedatacarrotandasked，

“What’scarrotinChinese？”Insteadofgivinghertheanswerdirectly，Iaskedher，“Doyouremember

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⁠rabbitsong？YoucanguesswhichwordistheChinesefor‘carrot’.”She

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⁠aboutitforawhile，andsaid，

“LuoBo！”Isaidyes.Shewasveryhappyandfelt

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⁠ofherself.Sincethen，shehasbeenevenmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.1.

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【本文导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在伦敦读书时，在一个寄宿家庭教小女孩中文的故事。IcametoLondontostudyformymaster’sdegree（硕士学位）lastJuly.Sincethen，Ihavebeenlivingwithalocalfamily.

1

⁠arethreekidsinthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheshowsgreat

2

⁠inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.SowhenIhavetime，Iteach

3

⁠thelanguage.1.

There

⁠解析：考查therebe句型。句意：家里有三个孩子，最小的是一个叫艾莉丝的小女孩。根据设空后的“arethreekidsinthefamily”可知，此处指作者的寄宿家庭里有三个孩子。therebe“有”，设空为句首，首字母应大写，故填There。Thereshe

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

sing2.

interest

⁠解析：考查名词。句意：她对中文很感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事情。根据下文的“Sincethen，shehasbeenevenmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.”可知，此处指艾莉丝对中文感兴趣，showinterestinsth.“对某事感兴趣”，故填interest。interestIcametoLondontostudyformymaster’sdegree（硕士学位）lastJuly.Sincethen，Ihavebeenlivingwithalocalfamily.

1

⁠arethreekidsinthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheshowsgreat

2

⁠inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.SowhenIhavetime，Iteach

3

⁠thelanguage.she

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

sing3.

her

⁠解析：考查代词。句意：所以当我有时间的时候，我教她语言。根据上文的“Sheshowsgreat…inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.”可知，此处指教艾莉丝中文，动词“teach”后用人称代词宾格，故填her。herIcametoLondontostudyformymaster’sdegree（硕士学位）lastJuly.Sincethen，Ihavebeenlivingwithalocalfamily.

1

⁠arethreekidsinthefamilyandtheyoungestoneisathree-year-oldgirlnamedAlice.Sheshowsgreat

2

⁠inChineseandalwaysasksmeaboutChina.SowhenIhavetime，Iteach

3

⁠thelanguage.she

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

singIoncetaughtAlicearabbitsonginChinese

4

⁠wewereplayinginthegarden.4.

when

⁠解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：有一次我们在花园里玩的时候，我教艾莉丝唱了一首中文兔子歌。根据设空前的“IoncetaughtAlicearabbitsonginChinese”和设空后的“wewereplayinginthegarden”可知，此处指在花园里玩的时候作者教她中文歌，设空处应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。whenshe

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

singShelearneditsoon.Everytimeshe

5

⁠thesongshewoulddancetoo.5.

sang

⁠解析：考查动词。句意：每次她唱这首歌时，她也会跳舞。根据设空后的“thesong”可知，此处指唱这首歌；再根据设空后的“woulddance”可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故用sing的过去式，故填sang。sangshe

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

singShelovedthesong

6

⁠muchthateverynightbeforeherbedtime，shewouldlistentothesong.6.

so

⁠解析：考查副词。句意：她非常喜欢这首歌，以至于每天晚上睡觉前，她都会听这首歌。根据设空前的“Shelovedthesong”和设空后的“muchthateverynightbeforeherbedtime，shewouldlistentothesong.”可知，此处应用so…that…

“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，故填so。soshe

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

singAlicelovestoaskme“What’sthisinChinese？”Oneday，whenwewere

7

⁠ourlunch，shepointedatacarrotandasked，

“What’scarrotinChinese？”

7.

having

⁠解析：考查动词。句意：有一天，我们正在吃午饭，她指着一根胡萝卜问道：“怎么用中文说胡萝卜？”根据设空后的“ourlunch”可知，此处指吃午饭，eat“吃”；再根据设空前的“were”可知，设空处应用现在分词与“were”构成过去进行时，故填eating。havingshe

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

singInsteadofgivinghertheanswerdirectly，Iaskedher，

“Doyouremember

8

⁠rabbitsong？YoucanguesswhichwordistheChinesefor‘carrot’.”8.

the

⁠解析：考查冠词。句意：你还记得那首兔子歌吗？根据上文的“IoncetaughtAlicearabbitsong”和设空后的“rabbitsong”可知，此处特指上文提到的作者教艾莉丝唱的兔子歌，设空处应用定冠词表示特指，故填the。theshe

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

singShe

9

⁠aboutitforawhile，andsaid，

“LuoBo！”9.

thought

⁠解析：考查动词。句意：她想了一会儿。根据设空前的“she”和设空后的“aboutitforawhile”可知，此处指艾莉丝考虑了一会，thinkabout“考虑”。事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故填thought。thoughtshe

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

singIsaidyes.Shewasveryhappyandfelt

10

⁠ofherself.Sincethen，shehasbeenevenmoreinterestedinlearningChinese.10.

proud

⁠解析：考查形容词，句意：她非常高兴，为自己感到自豪。根据设空前的“Shewasveryhappyandfelt”和设空后的“ofherself”可知，此次指艾莉丝猜对了歌曲中哪个中文词是“萝卜”，她为此感到很自豪，feelproudof“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。proudshe

interest

there

when

eat

so

but

the

think

proud

if

sing巩固练习根据给出的提示，将下列句子翻译成英文。1.他对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。（showgreatinterestin）

Heshowsgreatinterestinplayingfootball.

⁠2.她总是独自一个人在她的房间里听音乐。（listento）

Shealwayslistenstomusicaloneinherroom.

⁠3.我的医生指着我的耳朵说：“要小心保护它。”（pointat）

Mydoctorpointedatmyearandsaid，

“Protectit4.你需要放松一会儿。（forawhile）

Youneedtorelax/havearestforawhile.

⁠Heshowsgreatinterestinplayingfootball.Shealwayslistenstomusicaloneinherroom.Mydoctorpointedatmyearandsaid，

“Protectitcarefully.”Youneedtorelax/havearestforawhile.because

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

studyNowitcanbedifficultforstudentstofindtimetoexercise.Thisisbecausetheyusuallysitattheirdesks

1

⁠studyalldaylong.Evenonvacations，mostchildrenpreferto

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⁠themselvesathomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theyseldomgooutandspend

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⁠inthesun.However，theimportanceofexerciseiswell-knowntous.Asurveyshowsthattodowell

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⁠learning，astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.Thatistosayweshouldpayattentiontohealthaswellasour

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⁠.

训练题二Therearealsoothergoodpointsofexercise.Oneisgreaterconfidence.Exercisemaymakeiteasierforstudentstotake

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⁠inclassactivitiesandhelpthemdo

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⁠betterjobinstudiesandsocialcommunication.Anotherislessstress.Exercisecanmakethemforgettroubleandfeelrelaxed.Itisnothardtodoexercise.Justgetsomeexerciseinyourdailysociallife.Gotoschoolonfootorbybike

8

⁠ofbybusorbycar.Doingsomeexerciseduringclassbreaksishelpful

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⁠itcanmakeyourmindclear.Also，you’dbetterplayfootballorbasketballwithyourfriendsintheparkatweekends.

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⁠outofyourchairanddomoreexercise！1.

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【本文导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了学生不仅要关注学习，也要关注健康，平时要多锻炼，并谈及锻炼的好处及日常锻炼的方式。Nowitcanbedifficultforstudentstofindtimetoexercise.Thisisbecausetheyusuallysitattheirdesks

1

⁠studyalldaylong.1.

and

⁠解析：考查连词。句意：这是因为他们通常整天坐在课桌前学习。根据设空前的“sit”和设空后的“study”可知，设空前后是并列关系，故填and。andbecause

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

studyEvenonvacations，mostchildrenpreferto

2

⁠themselvesathomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theyseldomgooutandspend

3

⁠inthesun.2.

enjoy

⁠解析：考查动词。句意：即使在假期，大多数孩子都更喜欢在家看电视或玩电脑游戏来自得其乐。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”符合语境，prefertodosth.“更喜欢做某事”，故设空处应用enjoy的原形，故填enjoy。enjoybecause

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

study3.

time

⁠解析：考查名词。句意：他们很少出去花时间晒太阳。根据上文的“Evenonvacations，mostchildrenpreferto…themselvesathomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.”可知，放假时多数孩子待在家里，进而推测他们很少外出花时间晒太阳，时间“time”为不可数名词，故填time。timeEvenonvacations，mostchildrenpreferto

2

⁠themselvesathomewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theyseldomgooutandspend

3

⁠inthesun.because

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

studyHowever，theimportanceofexerciseiswell-knowntous.Asurveyshowsthattodowell

4

⁠learning，astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.Thatistosayweshouldpayattentiontohealthaswellasour

5

⁠.4.

in

⁠解析：考查介词。句意：一项调查表明，要想学习好，学生应该每天抽出时间锻炼身体。根据设空前的“dowell”和设空后的“learning”可知，此处考查dowellindoingsth.“做某事做得好”，故填in。inbecause

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

study5.

studies

⁠解析：考查名词。句意：也就是说，我们应该关注学习也要关注健康。根据上文提到许多学生只顾着学习忽略了锻炼的事情和“todowell…learningastudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday”可知，我们应该关注我们的健康和学习，设空处应用studies，故填studies。studiesHowever，theimportanceofexerciseiswell-knowntous.Asurveyshowsthattodowell

4

⁠learning，astudentshouldsparetimetoexerciseeveryday.Thatistosayweshouldpayattentiontohealthaswellasour

5

⁠.because

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

studyTherearealsoothergoodpointsofexercise.Oneisgreaterconfidence.Exercisemaymakeiteasierforstudentstotake

6

⁠inclassactivitiesandhelpthemdo

7

⁠betterjobinstudiesandsocialcommunication.Anotherislessstress.Exercisecanmakethemforgettroubleandfeelrelaxed.6.

part

⁠解析：考查名词。句意：锻炼可以使学生参加课堂活动的过程变得更轻松，并帮助他们在学习和社会交往中做得更好。根据设空前的“take”和设空后的“in”可知，takepartin“参加”符合语境，故填part。partbecause

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

study7.

a

⁠解析：考查冠词。句意：锻炼可以使学生参加课堂活动的过程变得更轻松，并帮助他们在学习和社会交往中做得更好。doabetterjob“做得更好”，故填a。aTherearealsoothergoodpointsofexercise.Oneisgreaterconfidence.Exercisemaymakeiteasierforstudentstotake

6

⁠inclassactivitiesandhelpthemdo

7

⁠betterjobinstudiesandsocialcommunication.Anotherislessstress.Exercisecanmakethemforgettroubleandfeelrelaxed.because

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

studyItisnothardtodoexercise.Justgetsomeexerciseinyourdailysociallife.Gotoschoolonfootorbybike

8

⁠ofbybusorbycar.Doingsomeexerciseduringclassbreaksishelpful

9

⁠itcanmakeyourmindclear.Also，you’dbetterplayfootballorbasketballwithyourfriendsintheparkatweekends.8.

instead

⁠解析：考查副词。句意：步行或骑自行车上学，而不是坐公共汽车或轿车，根据“Justgetsomeexerciseinyoudailysociallife”可知，在你的日常社交生活中加入一些锻炼，可以是步行或骑自行车上学，而不是坐公共汽车或汽车。insteadof“而不是”，

故填instead。insteadbecause

a（n）get

enjoy

our

instead

part

and

time

so

in

study9.

because

⁠解析：考查连词。句意：在课间休息时做一些运动是有帮助的，因为它可以让你头脑清晰。根据设空前的“Doingsomeexerciseduringclassbreaksishelpful”和设空后的