英语阅读理解知识点归纳-及答案

英语阅读理解知识点归纳及答案一、中考英语阅读理解1．阅读理解

TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（收获）.Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.

ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遗址）inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.

TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）isformedby49.2temples,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas（千佛洞）.Thelargeststatue（雕像）infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.（1）TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt___________.A.

in492

B.

in641

C.

in1311

D.

in1420（2）SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor__________________.A.

thegod

B.

princessWencheng

C.

hispeople

D.

EmperorQinShiHuang（3）Youcanvisit_____________ifyouareinXi'an.A.

theTempleofHeaven

B.

thePotalaPalaceC.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses

D.

theMogaoCaves（4）ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis_______________high.A.

20n

B.

34.5m

C.

25km

D.

13cm（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.B.

Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.C.

TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.D.

TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.

Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect（影响）thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.

Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.

Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."（1）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A.

beingsoftandgentle

B.

beingstrongandpowerfulC.

beinggentlebutpowerful

D.

beingcuteandbeautiful（3）AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.

parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoys

B.

alllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC.

pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls

D.

hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.

explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB.

makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC.

encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.

showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink3．阅读理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story4．阅读理解

Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活动）?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.

"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"

Tomwashesitant（犹豫的），buthefinallynodded.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.

Hehadotherplans.

B.

Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.

Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.

D.

Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally

.A.

laughed

B.

nodded

C.

refused

D.

cried（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.

Inabusystreet.

B.

Intheirschool.

C.

Inatallbuilding.

D.

Inasmallgarden.（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.

Fivedollars.

B.

Tendollars.

C.

Fifteendollars.

D.

Twentydollars.（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.

Bored.

B.

Shy.

C.

Confident.

D.

Sad.5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（1）Youcanenjoyafilm____onThursdayafternoon.A.

intheschoolhallB.

inComputerRoomFourC.

inBiologyLabTwoD.

inScienceCenter（2）OnFriday,____willtellyouwhywecan'tgrowtobe3meters.A.

Mr.Wang

B.

MissYang

C.

DoctorHu

D.

Mr.Zhu（3）From2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.onMonday,youcan____.A.

watchafilmB.

enjoy3D-printedproductsC.

listentoatalkD.

experiencewhat5Gislike（4）Thematerialaboveisprobably____.A.

anotice

B.

apoem

C.

amap

D.

adiary6．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Myteachersaidtoastudent:"Givemeyourphone."

Wealllookedinsurprise.Kyle,astudentwhoIneversawtextinclass,gavetheteacherhisphone.

Whentheteacherleft,twostudentswhoIoftensawtextinclassstartedboastingabouthowtheysenttextmessagesandnevergotcaught.

"Kyle,youstupid!IputmyphoneundermydesksoitlookslikeI'mlookingatmytextbooks,"oneofthemsaid.

"Isn'titfunnythatwealwaystextandnevergetcaught?"theotheronelaughed.

Theymusthavethoughttheyweresmart,becausetheynevergotcaughtandKyledid.Butwhichsituationisworse:gettingcaught,orgettingawaywithit?Rulesarethereforareason.

Thesetwostudentsmightnotgetcaught,butneitherofthemhadgoodgrades.Theydidn'tpayanyattentiontotheclass,andIthinktheywillkeepdoingthis.

Peopledon'tjustbreakbigrulesandgetthrownintojail（监狱）overnight.Theytakeitonestepatatime.Kylemighthavegottencaught,butatleasthelearnedagoodlesson.Hewillnotbreaktherulesinthefuture,sohewilllearnmoreinclassandstayoutoftrouble.It'ssmarternottobreaksmallrules.（1）WhydidtheteacheraskKyletogiveuphisphone?A.

BecauseshewantedtofindoutwhatKylejusttexted.B.

BecauseKylewasplayingwithhisphoneinclass.C.

BecausethestudentswantedtoseeKyle'snewphone.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boasting"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

吹嘘

B.

讨论

C.

报告（3）Thetwostudentsinthewriter'sclassfeltquite

becausetheywerenevercaughtbytheteacher.A.

surprised

B.

calm

C.

proud（4）Inthefuture,thetwostudentsmight

.A.

paymoreattentioninclassB.

keeptextingduringclassC.

notbreakanyrulesagain（5）Fromthestory,weknowthatthewriter

.A.

doesn'tthinkKyleisagoodstudentB.

thinksgettingcaughtinclassisworseC.

thinksthetwostudentsmightbreakbiggerrules7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。

Jobinterviews（面试）canbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's"bodylanguage"andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.

Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheU.S,youshouldmakeeyecontact（交流）withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.

IntheU.S.andsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.

InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal（正式的）interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.（1）InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris

.A.

boring

B.

impolite

C.

humorous

D.

dangerous（2）WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheU.S.accordingtothetext?A.

Sittingbytheinterviewer.B.

MakingeyecontactC.

TalkingaboutfamilybackgroundD.

Askingpersonalinformation（3）In

,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.

Japan

B.

theU.s

C.

Germany

D.

Mexico（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A.

Culture

B.

Geography

C.

Science

D.

Sports（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

JobInterviewsinJapanB.

JobInterviewsintheU.SC.

JobInterviewsinGermanyD.

JobInterviewsinDifferentCountries8．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。

Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou？Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.

Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.

Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.

Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewaves（浪）thatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.

Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoortoanopenarea.

Alwaysremembertohopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survival"meaninChinese？A.

坍塌

B.

废墟

C.

幸存

D.

失踪（2）Whatshouldn'tyoudoifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts？A.

TogetunderatableB.

TogetunderabedC.

TostayoutofthekitchenD.

Tostandnearwallsorwindows（3）Whichisthewrongwayifyouareoutsidewhentheearthquakehappenstoyou？A.

TostayawayfrombuildingsandtreesB.

TogetasfarawayfromtheseawateraspossibleC.

TorunintoyourhousequicklytotakesomethingvaluableD.

Todriveyourcartoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar（4）Whenanearthquakehappens,

oftencomesout.A.

electronicfire

B.

gasfire

C.

forestfire

D.

grassfire（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.

Thewaystostaycalm.B.

Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.

Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.D.

Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.9．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.

"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.

trytoproducenorubbishinlifeB.

shareobjectswithothersC.

helptheirfriendslivecomfortablyD.

workhardfortheRedCross（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A.

offersplasticbagsinherstoreB.

isinfluencedbythe6RruleC.

oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneedD.

likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.

lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyleB.

shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyleC.

herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyleD.

thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Openingupasecond-handstoreB.

RecyclingwasteC.

SavingtheenvironmentD.

Joiningthecouple10．阅读理解

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.

Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.

Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.

Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.

Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（《疯狂动物城》）.Manyfashiondesigners（设计师）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.

Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.（1）Emojisuse

toexpressideas.A.

music

B.

sounds

C.

words

D.

pictures（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.

TheUnicodeConsortium.

B.

Anemoji.

C.

Acountry.

D.

Alanguage.（3）Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?A.

In2014.

B.

In2015.

C.

In2016.

D.

In2019.（4）Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT

.A.

peoplewithdifferentskintonesB.

popularfilmsC.

someinterestinganimalsD.

differentjobs（5）WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.B.

Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.C.

Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.D.

Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.11．阅读理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen？

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（服务员）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa（签证）.Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.（1）WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend？A.

InCardiff.

B.

InLanzarote.

C.

InRome.

D.

InAnkara.（2）WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane？A.

Shesawafilm.B.

Shewenttosleep.C.

Shelistenedtomusic.D.

Shereadahistorybook.（3）HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara？A.

Bored.

B.

Excited.

C.

Interested.

D.

Surprised.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.

WhataWrongI.

B.

ATriptoAnkara.

C.

TheGreens'Trip.

D.

HowlongaTrip.12．阅读理解

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（锤子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed

Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐条记录的）bill.

Themansentabillthatread:

Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.（1）Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?A.

Excited

B.

Worried

C.

Tired

D.

Interested（2）Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman

.A.

lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.

reachedintohisbagsecretlyC.

tappedsomethinggently

D.

puthishammerawaycarefully（3）Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost

.A.

$10.000

B.

$9,998

C.

$9996

D.

$2（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.B.

Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.C.

Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.D.

Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.13．请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"

IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

Areyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodofory