建水中学入学英语测试词汇及语法重点解析

建水中学入学英语测试词汇及语法重点解析一、词汇填空（共10题，每题1分）根据上下文，选择最恰当的单词填空。1.Thenewlibrary______inourschoollastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread3.Mysister______toBeijingnextmonthforabusinesstrip.A.goesB.goingC.goD.willgo4.Thisbook______veryinteresting;youwillloveit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are6.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going7.Canyouhelpme______myhomework?A.withB.forC.ofD.in8.Thetrain______at8:00AMtomorrowmorning.A.leavesB.leaveC.leftD.leaving9.She______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen10.Thisisthe______timeI______tothiscity.A.first/visitB.first/havevisitedC.first/visitedD.one/visit二、语法选择题（共15题，每题2分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最符合语法和语义的答案。11.______sheever______toAustralia?A.Did/goB.Has/goneC.Do/goD.Will/go12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______they______finishedtheirwork.A.if/hadB.whether/didC.that/haveD.if/were13.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be15.Theboy______issittingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which16.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder/theharderB.Themorehard/themorehardC.Harder/harderD.Theharder/harder17.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might18.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtagift.A.shewentB.shehasgoneC.didshegoD.shegoes19.______isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?A.Who/thinkB.Who/thinksC.What/thinkD.What/thinks20.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom21.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaving22.______you______me,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema.A.If/didn’tseeB.Had/notseenC.If/don’tseeD.Were/notsee23.Thisis______Iwasborn.A.theplaceB.whereC.whichD.when24.Allofthem______happy,butnoneofthem______satisfied.A.are/isB.is/areC.are/areD.is/is25.Theman______Ispoketo______anengineer.A.who/isB.that/wasC.whom/wasD.withwhom/was三、动词填空（共10题，每题1分）根据句意，用动词的适当形式填空。26.Ifit______tomorrow,we______gohiking.27.She______not______herkeysyet.28.Thechildren______beentothezoothreetimesthismonth.29.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______dinner.30.He______not______hishomeworkbecausehewassick.31.IfI______you,I______studyharder.32.They______not______heresincelastyear.33.Mysister______tovisitmenextweekend.34.______you______me,Iwouldhaveacceptedyouroffer.35.Thetrain______at9:00AM,sowe______tocatchit.四、改错题（共10题，每题2分）找出句子中的错误并改正。36.Shedoesn’thavenomoney,soshecan’tbuyanything.37.IfIwasyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.38.Thestudentswasbusystudyingfortheexam.39.Hedon’tknowwherethelibraryis.40.Neitherofthestudentshascompletedtheirhomework.41.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.42.TheyhasbeentoLondontwicebefore.43.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.44.Sheisthemostbeautifulwomanintheclass.45.Allofthemwashappywiththeresults.五、完形填空（共10题，每题2分）阅读短文，根据上下文选择最合适的选项。Lastweekend,I______(46)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweather______(47)beautiful,sowedecidedtogohiking.We______(48)asmallriverandcrosseditcarefully.Afterthat,we______(49)somefruitandsatunderabigtreetorelax.Suddenly,agroupofbirds______(50)aboveus,andthey______(51)veryloudly.It______(52)liketheyweretryingtowarnusaboutsomething.We______(53)andwalkedbackhomequickly.Thatwasamemorabletrip,butI______(54)Iwouldneverforgetit.46.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going47.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are48.A.foundB.foundsC.foundedD.finds49.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat50.A.flewB.fliesC.flewD.flying51.A.singB.singsC.sangD.singing52.A.seemB.seemsC.seemedD.seeming53.A.runB.runsC.ranD.running54.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thinking六、句子重写（共5题，每题2分）根据要求改写句子，意思不变。55.Sheistootiredtowalkhome.→Sheisso______thatshecan’twalkhome.56.Hedidn’tstudyforthetest,sohefailed.→Ifhe______forthetest,he______.57.Thebookisonthetable.→Thetable______thebook.58.TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.→NextSunday,they______themuseum.59.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.→He______seenbefore.答案及解析一、词汇填空1.B(被动语态，过去时)2.A(动词原形作主语补足语)3.D(将来时)4.A(单数名词作主语)5.B(复数主语)6.C(过去时)7.A(固定搭配：helpsb.withsth.)8.A(一般现在时，第三人称单数)9.C(现在完成进行时，强调持续性)10.B(序数词+动词不定式完成时)二、语法选择题11.B(现在完成时，强调过去的经历)12.A(if/whether引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序)13.A(neither...nor...连接主语，谓语用单数)14.C(虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用were)15.A(定语从句，指人用who/that)16.A(the+比较级...the+比较级，固定结构)17.B(wish后接虚拟语气，用could/would)18.C(notonly...butalso...连接主语，谓语用就近原则)19.B(宾语从句，用陈述句语序)20.C(定语从句，先行词指物用that)21.B(bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时)22.B(虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时)23.B(where引导地点状语从句)24.A(allofthem作主语，谓语用复数；none作主语，谓语用单数)25.A(定语从句，指人