易错点18 七选五（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（解析版）

易错点18七选五

目录

01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）

02举一反三

【易错点提醒一】段落标题易混易错点

【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点

【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点

【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点

03易错题通关

易错陷阱1：段落标题类易混易错点。

【分析】

应当首先观察其他段落标题的句式结构，如果有相同结构，则可迅速缩小选择范围。标题

应当短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词或祈使句。

易错陷阱2：段首句易混易错点。

【分析】段首句一般考查文章或段落的主题。首先应当采取形似原则，观察与其他段落首句是

否出现相同结构，一般考查祈使句的相同结构居多。其次应当研读上一段的内容，尤其是上一

段结尾的内容，结合本段内容，看选项是否符合逻辑上的紧密衔接。

易错陷阱3：段中句易混易错点。

【分析】如果设空在段中，则首先关注选项中的人称代词如，they,he,it等和空格后面的这些人

称代词。同时注重瞻前顾后，看前后是否存在例证关系、因果关系、转折关系、递进关系等。

如果考查段落间的过渡句，则可以结合词汇复现原则看是否对上句有补充说明同时和后句有正

确的逻辑关系。此类考题考生多数只看前句，不看后句。

易错陷阱4：段尾句易混易错点。

【分析】段尾句通常具有结论性和概括性，应当注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论、总结等

的信息词。有时，段尾句和段首句呈现出首尾呼应的现象，也是检查选项的一个重要参考。

【易错点提醒一】标落标题易混易错点

【例1】（2023·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）

Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,our

relationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren’twhattheyusedtobe.So,ifyou’regoingtobearound

yourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(礼

仪)experts.

36

AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingso

manyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.“Talktoyourneighbors.Gettoknow

them,”Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavor

eventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfighting

siblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”

Beagoodsport(讲交情)

Personalspace

A．Gettoknowthem

B．Don’tbeastranger

C．Neverparkyourcaronthegrass

D．Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethem

E．Properetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisiting

F．Treatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyou

G．Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor

易错分析：1.没有关注题型特点，标题短小精悍；2.没有根据后文内容进行有效翻译总结。

【答案】B

【解析】空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolof

Etiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduce

yourself.(澳大利亚礼仪学院院长ZarifeHardy建议，做一件如今很多人似乎都在回避的事情:自

我介绍。)”可知，ZarifeHardy建议我们要向自己的邻居做自我介绍，也就是不要和邻居做陌生

人，选项B“Don’tbeastranger(不要彼此做陌生人)”能概括段落大意，可作为小标题。故选B。

【变式1】（2023·河北·沧州市第二中学校联考三模）

Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible(不能改变的),onlytofeelworndownby

thetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.

However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp.

●1

Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意识)by

pausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyou

arefeelingfirstthingthatmorning.

●Practisegratitude.

A．Takepause.

B．Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.

C．Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest.

D．Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday.

E．Askyourselfwhatyoucanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.

F．Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.

G．Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.

易错分析：未理解后文段落内容，盲目根据形式一致，现实生活主观臆断误选B或C。

【答案】A

【解析】根据下文“Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness

(意识)bypausingforafewseconds(当你醒来时，无论是自然地还是通过闹钟，都要暂停几秒钟

来练习意识)”可知，此处上下文说的是要学会暂停，与A项“Takepause(暂停)”表达的含义一致，

故选A项。

【变式2】（2023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中学校联考期中）

TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnline

Therearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline.Tofigureoutwhatbehavioris

OKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46

Keepfollowingyourfriends’Exes(前任)

Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends’exes,asolid70%will

continuefollowingthem.Actually,it’snotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends’exes.Afterall,who

elseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.

48

Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbest

friendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,

54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.

Don’thavetofolloweveryoneback

ItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonline

A．Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseis

superior.

B．HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser.

C．Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners.

D．Don’thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.

E．Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens.

F．Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.

G．Followthemandthenunfollow(取关)themlater.

【答案】F

【解析】根据本段内容“Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Would

youwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asa

generalguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.(你知道黄金法则：己

所不欲，勿施于人。你想让你最好的朋友上传一张你的4K照片吗？可能不会。总的来说，54%

的人认为最好先得到别人的认可)”可知，此处是小标题，概括全段，在网上发朋友的照片要经

过允许。故F选项“至少你可以请求允许上传照片”符合语境，故选F。

【变式3】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）

Whilesweatservesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprising

healthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappier

ItEasesPain

ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)

Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives.Theycomefromthe

pollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.

24

Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleases

endorphins(内啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation.

Nexttimeyou’refeelingstressedoutorneedabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahot

yogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,

A．ItMakesYouHappier

B．Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?

C．Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.

D．Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.

E．Sweatingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody.

F．Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.

G．Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.

【答案】A

【解析】下文“Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweat

releasesendorphins(内啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.(伴随着锻炼带来的成就感，出汗会释放内啡

肽，让你感到快乐。)”说明出汗能带来快乐，选项A“它让你更快乐”总结概括本段大意，适合做

小标题。故选A项。

【易错点提醒二】段首句易混易错点

【例2】（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题）

Writeoutyourgoals.Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.Writingthemdowntendsto

makethemalittlemorereal.Keepyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswill

helpkeepyoumotivated.

20Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetime

toreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Arethey

stillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(灵活

性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.

A．Adjustyourgoals.

B．Trackandmeasureyourprogress.

C．Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead.

D．Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.

E．Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.

F．Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.

G．Rememberthatyoumayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals.

易错分析：1.不关注第二句的解释与主题句之前的联系。2.受第四句原词track的影响易误选B。

【答案】A

【解析】根据本段中“Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethe

timetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.(你可能会发现自己在大的人生目标上设定了自己的方式，但

要花时间重新评估你的小目标)”和“Allowyourselftheflexibility(灵活性)tomakesomesmall

changestoyourgoals.(给自己一些灵活性，对你的目标做一些小的改变)”可知，本段是说要灵活

调整目标，故A项“调整你的目标”符合语境。故选A。

【变式1】（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）

Whatyou’reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It’sabout

lookinginsomeone’seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhat

someoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.

Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolook

downwardmakesitappearthatyou’redoingsomethingelse.

19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhatthe

conversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel.”Dr.Bobbysays.Sometimes,peoplesimplywantto

talkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey’rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalk

abouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.

A．Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.

B．Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.

C．Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.

D．Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.

E．Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.

F．Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.

G．Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.

易错分析：1.设空处后文意思曲解。2.未注意段尾句与本题的首尾呼应原则。

【答案】G

【解析】空处是本段的主题句，根据本段末句的总结“Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisten

instead.(所以不要试图给出建议；只需倾听)”可知，本段是说有时交流时不需要给出建议，倾听

就行了，G项“倾听并不总是需要提供解决方案——事实上恰恰相反”符合语境，G项中的

“solutions”与末句中的“suggestions”呼应，故选G。

【变式2】（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）

TheUpsidetoBeingOutside

Researchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthe

wildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.Onestudywasconductedinthecity

ofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants’moodandwell-beingimproved

significantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalf

anhour.

16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”

campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslike

feedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthe

challenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.

A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycamping

trip.

B．Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit’llmakeyouhappier,healthier,

andmorecreative.

C．What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.

D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.

E．Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideato

switchitoff.

F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyour

brainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.

G．So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.

【答案】C

【解析】根据空后的Forexample可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题

句，根据空处所在段落的尾句“Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthe

challenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.(在整个挑战过程中，参与者都更快乐、更健康……之

后的几个月也是如此。)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，C选

项“What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.(更重要的是，人们从大自然中获得的

提升是持久的。)”表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。

【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）

Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?

Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.

●Readbooksfrompasteras.

36Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyour

times,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksof

contemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”he

said.

A．Interestisthebestteacher.

B．Greatauthorsaregreatreaders.

C．Leavesomeroomforolderworks.

D．Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.

E．Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.

F．There’sno“bestbooks”listthateveryoneshouldfollow.

G．Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.

【答案】C

【解析】上文“Readbooksfrompasteras.(阅读过去时代的书籍。)”是本段的主旨句。下文

“Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justas

AlbertEinsteinputit.(否则，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所说，你将“完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见

和时尚”。)”可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C项“Leavesomeroomforolderworks.(为旧作

品留出一些空间。)”也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨，故选C项。

【易错点提醒三】段中句易混易错点

【例3】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）

WorkfromAnywhereMovement

Foralotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbe

abletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheoffice

becamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talways

necessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.Therearealotofbenefits

forcompaniesandworkers.

Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’sno

needtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce

“needed”tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline.37Withtheworkfromanywhere

movement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.

A．Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.

B．However,everycoinhastwosides.

C．Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.

D．Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.

E．Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.

F．Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.

G．Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.

易错分析：1.未注重段落主旨句的理解。段中句对首句进行承接。2.设空处对上句之间有转折关

系。

【答案】A

【解析】根据本段首句“Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.(对许多雇主来说,

一个明显的好处是降低成本)”说明的是好处不仅仅在钱方面，对于公司招揽人才也是有利的，

本段主旨是降低开销，因此A项“但这不仅仅是钱的问题。”符合语境，故选A。

【变式1】（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）

TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeand

geography.Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometo

millionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoallthe

richesofthesea.16.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatand

seafood.

OneofthemostpopularredmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.This

mayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia.However,inrecentyears,

kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsand

intocities,makingtrouble.17Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopleto

usetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustralian

dinnertable.Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.18

Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinits

waters.

Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliais

thebarbecue.19Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Even

strangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.

A．Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.

B．Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?

C．Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.

D．Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos.

E．Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife.

F．PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.

G．ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeatandseafood.

【答案】16．G17．E18．F19．C

【解析】根据前文“Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whichare

hometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnextto

alltherichesofthesea.(一方面，这个国家的内陆有广阔的平原，那里是数百万食草动物的家园。

另一方面，澳大利亚有漫长的海岸线，它毗邻海洋的所有财富。)”和后文“Oneofthemostpopular

redmeatsinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.(澳大利亚最受欢迎的红肉之一也是

这片大陆所独有的：袋鼠肉。)”以及“Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocameto

Australialovedthesea.(至于海鲜，许多第一批来到澳大利亚的欧洲人都喜欢大海。)”可知，前文

是介绍澳大利亚的菜肴多围绕红肉和海鲜的原因，所以选项G“难怪很多澳大利亚美食都以红肉

和海鲜为中心。”切合文意。故选G。

17．根据前文“However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.

Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.(然而，近年来，袋鼠的数量

已经增加到大约4500万只。这些袋鼠在道路上游荡，进入城市，制造麻烦。)”可知，此处是讲

袋鼠数量大增带来的麻烦，所以选项E“它们数量的增加也伤害了植物和其他野生动物。”切合文

意。故选E。

18．根据前文“Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.(至于

海鲜，许多第一批来到澳大利亚的欧洲人都喜欢大海。)”可知，此处是讲为什么许多澳大利亚

人喜欢住在海岸附近，所以选项F“也许这就是为什么这么多澳大利亚人住在海岸附近的原因之

一。”切合文意。故选F。

19．根据后文“Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Evenstrangerspassing

throughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.(这是一个朋友和亲戚聚在一

起玩的时间。即使是路过的陌生人也会得到一个座位，一杯冷饮和一些从烤架上取下来的东西。)”

和前文“PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue.(也许在澳大利亚最受

欢迎的烹饪方式是烧烤。)”可知，此处是讲澳大利亚人最喜欢的烹饪方式是烧烤是因为澳大利

亚人对周围人的友好态度，所以选项C“随意的友好是这种用餐的关键。”切合文意。故选C。

【变式2】

●Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.17.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherat

theUniversityofCalifornia.

A．Findyourcauses

B．Startwithsmalltasks

C．Accepttheuncomfortable

D．Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E．Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F．Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G．They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【答案】E

【解析】根据上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less

stressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，

甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcheratthe

UniversityofCalifornia.(加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，

上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐

心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，

故选E。

【变式3】（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）

TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevices

comewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesfor

extendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.

Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.

Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewill

becomemuchlessresponsive.17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyou

regularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.

A．Powerdownregularly.

B．Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.

C．Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.

D．Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.

E．Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.

F．Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.

G．Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?

【答案】16．G17．D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。

16．根据上文“TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroid

devicescomewitharisingprice.(iPhone的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Android设备也在

涨价)”以及后文“Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyour

smartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.(密切关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法

是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算

的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在浪费钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。

17．根据上文“Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,the

phonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应

速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularly

removeanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.(为了避免这些不

必要的花费，确保你定期删除所有你实际上不需要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上

文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的使

用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正需要升级之前就说服了人们”符合语境。故选D。

【易错点提醒四】段尾句易混易错点

【例4】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）

Divingmademyworldbigger.16.Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately.Ittookmethreeyearsand

threetriestogetcertified,butI’mgladIpersisted.

Learningtodiveisalotlikelearningtodriveacar:Youstudythetheory,practicewithan

instructor,andbecomequalified.Fromthere,proficiency(熟练)dependsonhowoftenyoudive,

furthertraining,andyourownself-reliance.Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleand

wondrousthanIeverimagined.17

Butnoteveryonewantstoorcandive,andthat’sfairenough.Whetheryou’reasnorkeler(潜水

员),surfer,orsailororyousimplyenjoydippingyourtoesintotheseawhileonholiday,youcanstill

beawareofthelifeunfoldingunderthatglitteringbluecoverandhelpprotectit.

A．Knowledgeispower.

B．Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately.

C．SoI’dencourageanyonetogiveitatry.

D．Adventuresometimesinvolvespushinglimits.

E．Marinelifeneedsasafeecologicalenvironment.

F．Thereefishometomorethan500speciesoffish.

G．Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.

易错分析：只关注首尾呼应，容易忽略设空处前面句子与设空处的逻辑因果关系。

【答案】C

【解析】作者在上文“Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIever

imagined.(不管你的目标是什么，潜水比我想象的更容易学会，也更美妙。)”中说明了潜水这项

运动的好处，C项“SoI’dencourageanyonetogiveitatry.(所以我鼓励大家去尝试一下。)”承接上

文，因为“更容易学会”和“更美妙”，所以作者推荐读者，鼓励大家去尝试。上下文构成因果关

系。故选C项。

【变式1】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）

Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnot

knowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16

Identifyaproblemworthsolving.

A．Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.

B．Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.

C．Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.

D．Becreativewithyourideas.

E．Gatherthenecessarymaterials.

F．Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.

G．Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.

【答案】C

【解析】根据空前“Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?

Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkable

inventions.(你是一个有各种发明想法的小学生或中学生吗？你可能不知道如何处理所有这些想

法，或者如何将它们变成可行的发明。)”可知，上文讲述的是虽然有想法，但是小学生或中学

生可能不知道如何处理所有这些想法，或者如何将它们变成可行的发明。选项C“Withsome

planningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.(通过一些计划和练习，你可

以把这些想法变成可行的方法。)”承上启下，既承接上文说明将想法变成发明有困难，同时引

出下文具体的建议。故选C。

【变式2】（湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三联考试题）

AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatway

toteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyand

haveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthink

aboutwhattheguestswant.18

Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilityto

focus.

A．It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.

B．Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.

C．Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.

D．Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.

E．Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.

F．Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.

G．Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.

易错分析：只关注设空处前面句子，忽略段首尾呼应的原则。

【答案】C

【解析】根据前文“AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdayparties

isagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.(根据HomeCleaningFamily

组织的说法，让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。)”可知，此

处强调让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。同时根据空前内容

“Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.(当孩子们发出

邀请并考虑客人想要什么时，就会使用善意。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己筹备派对是教授

孩子们善良，故设空处应该指出让孩子们自己筹备派对还能教给孩子们其他的品质。C选项“Itis

alsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.(这也是他们发挥创造力的机会。)”与前文呼应，指出

自己筹备派对还能让孩子们发挥创造力，符合语境。故选C。

【变式3】（2023年重庆市育才中学高考冲刺考试英语试题）

Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,

forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupand

outandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.16

Darenottocompare.

Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedina

competitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(无底洞).

A．Keepitpositive.

B．Searchforinspiration.

C．Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.

D．Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.

E．Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.

F．Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtopro