2025年高中英语人教版高二上册期中阅读理解专项训练题及答案

2025年高中英语人教版高二上册期中阅读理解专项训练题及答案阅读理解专项训练题第一篇WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,westillsatroundthefire,talking.Thenafewboysstartedtofeelsleepyanddecidedtogotobed.Butwhenwegotup,wenoticedthatthemanhadcomebackupfromtheriver.Wewatchedhimcloselyashecamenearer.Hewascarryingsomething.Whenhewasrightinfrontofus,hestopped,lookedupatus,andsmiled.Whatwesawmadeusfeelveryfrightened.Hehadinhisrighthandalargeknifeandinhislefthandabunchofbloodcoveredclothes.Helookedatusforafewseconds,thenheturnedandwalkedoff,goingbacktothecliffs.Wedidn'tmoveforthenextfewminutes.Thensomeonesaid,"We'dbetterfindthescoutmasterandtellhimwhathashappened."Atonce,westartedrunningupthehill.Wefoundthescoutmaster,toldhimwhathadhappened,andhestartedtolookfortheman.Usingaflashlight,wefoundhimtiedwithsomeropes,lyinginacorner.Weallrusheddowntotheriverandfoundthattherewasalargesheepwhichhadbeenkilled.1.Theunderlinedword"surrounded"inParagraph2means_.A.blockedB.coveredC.watchedD.circled2.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriver.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingabouttheircamp.3.Theboyswerefrightenedbecause_.A.themanlookedverystrangeB.themancarriedaknifeandbloodcoveredclothesC.themanwascomingtowardsthemD.themanhadkilledasheep4.Whathappenedintheend?A.Theyfoundthemanandfreedhim.B.Theyfoundthemanandcaughthim.C.Theyfoundthemanandtiedhimup.D.Theyfoundthemanandsenthimaway.第二篇Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,and,likeallmachines,itneeds"fuel"(燃料)tosupplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories(卡路里).Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent.Itdependsonseveralfactorssuchastheage,weightandsexoftheperson,andtheamountofphysicalactivitythepersondoes.Forexample,teenagersneedmorecaloriesthanadults,sincetheyarestillgrowing.Childrenneedmorethanolderpeople,andmenneedmorethanwomen.Peoplewhodophysicalwork,suchasminers,farmers,andsoldiers,needfarmorecaloriesthanpeoplewhospendmostoftheirtimesittinginanoffice.Thebodyusescaloriesforthreemainpurposes.First,itneedssometokeepthebodyataconstanttemperatureof37℃.Second,itusescaloriestocarryoutthenormalfunctionsofthebody,suchasbreathing,digestingfood,andmovingthebloodaroundthebody.Third,itusescaloriesforphysicalactivity.Thenumberofcaloriesneededforeachofthesepurposesdependsontheindividual.Forexample,averytallpersonusesmorecaloriestokeephisbodyatthenormaltemperaturethanashortperson.Apersonwithalotofmuscleusesmorecaloriesforphysicalactivitythanapersonwithlessmuscle.Ifwetakeinmorecaloriesthanourbodyneeds,theextracaloriesarestoredasfat.Asaresult,weputonweight.Ifwetakeinfewercaloriesthanourbodyneeds,weloseweight.Inordertostayhealthy,weshouldtakeintherightamountofcaloriesforourbody'sneeds.Thismeanseatingabalanceddietthatincludesfoodsfromallthedifferentfoodgroups.5.Whatisacalorie?A.Aunitofenergyvalueoffood.B.Akindoffuelforthebody.C.Thetemperatureoffood.D.Theheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureofwater.6.WhichofthefollowingfactorsdoesNOTaffectthenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperday?A.Age.B.Sex.C.Height.D.Physicalactivity.7.Ifapersontakesinmorecaloriesthanhisbodyneeds,hewill_.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.stayhealthyD.domorephysicalwork8.Tostayhealthy,weshould_.A.eatabalanceddietB.takeinmorecaloriesC.takeinfewercaloriesD.eatfoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups第三篇ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid,"Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone."TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.10.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.11."Thatsale"inParagraph4refersto_.A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordCompany12.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorecompanies.答案及详细解析第一篇1.答案：D解析：根据第二段“Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.”可知，站在河边，能看到它被悬崖环绕着。“surrounded”意思是被包围，“circled”有环绕、包围的意思，与“surrounded”意思相近；“blocked”是阻挡；“covered”是覆盖；“watched”是观看。所以答案选D。2.答案：A解析：从第三段和第四段可知，孩子们觉得那个男人很奇怪，所以吃晚饭慢是想拖延去河边的时间，不想遇到那个奇怪的人。B选项他们不是在等童子军队长；C选项吃晚饭早不是吃慢的原因；D选项吃饭慢和谈论营地无关。所以答案选A。3.答案：B解析：根据第五段“Whatwesawmadeusfeelveryfrightened.Hehadinhisrighthandalargeknifeandinhislefthandabunchofbloodcoveredclothes.”可知，孩子们害怕是因为看到那个人右手拿着一把大刀，左手拿着一堆沾满血的衣服。A选项男人看起来奇怪不是害怕的主要原因；C选项男人朝他们走来不是根本原因；D选项男人杀了羊是后来发现的，不是当时害怕的原因。所以答案选B。4.答案：B解析：根据最后一段“Usingaflashlight,wefoundhimtiedwithsomeropes,lyinginacorner.”可知，他们找到了那个男人并且抓住了他（因为他被绑着）。A选项说释放他错误；C选项是他们发现他已经被绑着，不是他们绑的；D选项说送他走错误。所以答案选B。第二篇5.答案：A解析：根据第二段“Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories(卡路里).Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.”可知，卡路里是衡量食物能量价值的单位。B选项卡路里不是身体的燃料，食物才是；C选项卡路里不是食物的温度；D选项表述不完整，卡路里是使1千克水升高1摄氏度所需的热量。所以答案选A。6.答案：C解析：根据第二段“Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent.Itdependsonseveralfactorssuchastheage,weightandsexoftheperson,andtheamountofphysicalactivitythepersondoes.”可知，影响人们每天所需卡路里数量的因素有年龄、体重、性别和体力活动量，不包括身高。所以答案选C。7.答案：B解析：根据第四段“Ifwetakeinmorecaloriesthanourbodyneeds,theextracaloriesarestoredasfat.Asaresult,weputonweight.”可知，如果摄入的卡路里超过身体所需，多余的卡路里会储存为脂肪，从而导致体重增加。A选项体重减轻是摄入卡路里少于身体所需的结果；C选项摄入过多卡路里不一定能保持健康；D选项与摄入卡路里和体重的关系无关。所以答案选B。8.答案：A解析：根据最后一段“Inordertostayhealthy,weshouldtakeintherightamountofcaloriesforourbody'sneeds.Thismeanseatingabalanceddietthatincludesfoodsfromal