2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习时态语态

Tenses&Voices2026届新高考英语冲刺突破复习时态语态Leading-in.WewerebothyoungwhenIfirstsawyouIclosemyeyesandtheflashbackstartsI'mstandingthereOnabalconyinsummerairSeethelights,seetheparty,theballgownsSeeyoumakeyourwaythroughthecrowdAndsay"Hello"LittledidIknowThatyouwereRomeo,youwerethrowingpebblesAndmydaddysaid,"StayawayfromJuliet"AndIwascryingonthestaircaseBeggingyou,"Pleasedon'tgo"AndIsaid,"RomeotakemesomewherewecanbealoneI'llbewaiting,allthere'slefttodoisrunYou'llbetheprince,andI'llbetheprincessIt'salovestory,baby,justsayyes"Howmanytensesarehere?WewerebothyoungwhenIfirstsawyouIclosemyeyesandtheflashbackstartsI'mstandingthereThatyouwereRomeo,youwerethrowingpebblesI'llbewaiting,allthere'slefttodoisrun一般过去时一般现在时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时Tensesone.现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行时间状态do/does/amisaream/is/aredoinghave/hasdonedid/waswerewas/weredoinghaddoneshall/willdobegoingtodoshould/woulddohave/hasbeendoing一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；2.表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、俗语等；3.在时间和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）；4.书报的标体，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍01丨TensesIntheevening,Ioften

watchTVseriesorsport.Thesunrisesfromtheeast.Iwillbegladifshecomesovertovisitme.Thenewspaperreads,“Thecriminalwhokilledeightwomenhasbeenexecuted.”always,usually,often,seldom,sometimes,never.frequently,everyday,onceaweek,monthly,yearly,now...一般过去时1.表示在过去确定的某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与时间状语连用；2.表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作；02丨TensesThethreeofustravelledaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.Intheearlyevening,wealwaysstoppedtomakecamp.Shetookoffhercoatandsatinthesofa.Hetoldme(that)hewouldwaituntilmyparentscameback.yesterday,lastnight,...ago,justnow,in+过去时间,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday...02丨Tenses一般过去时情况规则例词一般情况加-edpack(ed)play(ed)以辅音字母y结尾的动词变y为i，加-edcarry-carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写辅音字母再加-edplan-planned以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加dlike(d)provide(d)如

(1)work->_______

(2)carry->_______

worry->_________

(3)wrap->________

drop->_________

workedcarriedworriedwrappeddropped一般将来时1.“betodo”结构：表示计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事；2.“beabouttodo”结构：表示补救或即将发生的动作，一般不与时间状语连用03丨TensesLater,Ishall/willtellyouaboutsomethingIknow.Lookatthedarkcloud.Itisgoingtorain.Youaretodelivertheseflowersbefore10.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.tomorrow,nextweek,nexttime,inthefuture,thisafternoon,someday,lateron,in+时间段,after+时间点...现在进行时1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态；2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行；3.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。04丨TensesThestudentsarehavingEnglishclassnow.Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.IamtakingpartinMary’sbirthdaypartythisweekend.now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent,nowadays,thesedays...过去进行时1.表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作；2.表示一个过去的动作正在进行时，另一个过去的动作发生了。05丨TensesIwasdiscussingmyhomeworkwithmybrotheratthistimelastnight.Whenheknockedthedoor,Iwashavingabath.atthatmoment,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at...o’clock+过去时间,thosedays...现在完成时1.表示“影响”：表示到现在为止动作已经完成，但这个动作产生了目前的结果或对现在有影响；2.表示“完成”：过去开始的动作到现在结束，或马上就要结束；3.表示“经历”：表示从过去到现在经历过的事情；06丨TensesDavidhasfalleninlove,andthatiswhyheisbecomingexcited.IhavealreadysearchedtheInternetbutfoundnothing.Wehavevisitedyourfactorybefore.lately,recently,already,yet,just,ever,bythistime,untilnow,in/during/overthepastfewdays,since+时间点,for+时间段...过去完成时1.表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”；2.表示开始于过去某一时间的动作或状态延续到过去另一时间，并且有可能持续下去；3.hope，think，expect，intend，mean等表示“希望、打算、计划”的动词的过去完成时可表示未曾实现的愿望、计划，意为“本想、本打算、本计划”等；4.“hardly/scarcely...when...”,“nosooner...than...”等句式中，when和than从句中用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。07丨TensesShehadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforeshewenttoAmerica.Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadlearnedEnglishfor6years.Ihadexpectedtoreceivehisgift.bythen,bythattime,bytheendof,untilthen,before+过去时间,bythetime+从句...Hardly

hadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedweforgotourmapintheroom.现在完成进行时1.表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在（这种时态多用延续性动词，表示这一动作可能仍在进行）；2.现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复；08丨TensesHehasbeenlearningEnglishfor6years.Ihavebeenringingyouseveraltimesintwodays.thesefewdays,thismonth,allday,recently...Practice1.He_______(go)toschooleveryday.2.Tom________(live)inChinasince2000.3.He__________(work)inthisfactoryin1995.4.He__________(give)ajobbythepostofficelastmonth.5.Morethan1000studentsinthatschool____________(send)abroadtostudybylastyear.goeshaslivedworkedwasgivenhavebeensentnow现在

have/hasdone现完yesterday过去

haddone过完tomorrow将来

willhavedone将完byuntiltillupto链接高考

Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople___________incitiesratherthaninruralareas.

与完成时连用的句型

willhavelived※考点突破1It+序数词（first,second）time+thatiswashavedonehaddoneIt+adj.最高级+thatiswashavedonehaddone※考点突破2Practice1.Bythetimehe_______twelve,Edison________(begin)tomakealivingbyhimself.2.ItwasthefirsttimethatI___________(make)suchprogress3.HeisthemostrespectedmanthatI__________(know)washadbegunhadmadehaveknown1.Asheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledand__________(point)downtheriver.2.Since2011,thecountry___________(grow)morecornthanrice.3....threearedeclining,six_______(be)stable,oneisincreasing...pointedhasgrownare高考链接VoicesTWO.1.Shakespeare’splayHamlet____________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.2.Thenewschool__________(put)intousenextterm.hasbeenmadewillbeput主动形式(ActiveVoice)被动形式(PassiveVoice)一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will/shalldo过去将来时would/shoulddo现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时was/weredoing现在完成时have/hasdone过去完成时haddone情态动词情态动词+doam/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewouldbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendone情态动词+bedone据说Itissaidthatsb.sth.../Sth/sb.besaidtodo据报道Itisreportedthat….预期Itisexpectedthat….Itisbelievedthat…人们认为常用被动的句型Thenumberofgraduates___________(expect)toincreaseby100millionisexpected※考点突破3Thebooksellswell./Thepenwriteswell.Thecaketastesgood.主动表被动

4.beworth+doingbeworthyof+beingdone/+n.beworthwhile+todo/doing=tobedone1.行为动词描述主语特征，如write，sell，cook，draw等3.sth.need/want/require/deserve+doing2.系动词+adj.如look，smell，sound，taste，feel等※考点突破4Theclothwasheswell.Silkfeelssoft.Thebookisworthreading.4.这本书值得一读。Theplantswantwatering/tobewateredeveryday.1.这种布好洗。2.丝绸摸起来很柔软3.这些花草得天天浇水Practice1.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we__________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,...2.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.高考链接wereinvitedareremovedExercisesTHREE.1.I______________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.2.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____________(view)asimportantforscicntiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.3.Mywashingmachine__________________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.4.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_______________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.5.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody________(have)toworryaboutfashion.wasdrivingisviewedisbeingrepairedrecommendedhas高考原句链接6.Byabout6000BC,people____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.7.Thenumberofmedicalschoolreached18intheearly1990sand_____________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.8.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.9.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_________(make)overtheyears.10.--Youareagreatswimmer.--Thanks.It’sbecauseI___________________(practise)alotthesedayshaddiscoveredhasremainedwasworkinghavemadehavebeenpracising11.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety____________(address)theopeningceremony.12.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao__________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.13.TheGPNP___________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.addressedhaswalkedisdesignedConclusionFOUR时态主动语态被动语态(bedone)时间状语一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

过去将来时

现在进行时

过去进行时

将来进行时

现在完成时

过去完成时

将来完成时

现在完成进行时

时态被动语态(bedone)时间状语一般现在时am/is/are/do/doesam/is/aredoneusually,often,seldom,sometimes,always※一般过去时was/were/didwas/weredoneyesterday,lastnight,afewdaysago,theotherday,lastyearIt’s(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.一般将来时willdowillbedonetomorrow,nextweek,nextyear，in+段时间，soon过去将来时woulddowouldbedone过去式的宾语从句表将来现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdonenow,atpresent,thesedays过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneatthattime,then,atsixo’clockyesterday,when+过去时的从句将来进行时willbedoing×atsixo’clocktomorrow将来某一具体时刻※现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeendonesincethen,in/over/duringthepast/last+时间段Sofar/untilnow/uptonownever,ever,lately=recently,already,yet,just,before,for+时间段,since+时间点It/This/That+isthefirsttime（几次）that+现在完成时※过去完成时haddonehadbeendonebytheendof+过去时间until+过去时间by+过去时间before+过去时间It/This/That+wasthefirsttimethat+过去完成时hardly…when…scarcely….when…barely….when…nosooner…than…以上四个结构表：一...就，前用haddone后用did将来完成时willhavedonewillhavebeendonebytheendof+将来某一时间，before+将来某一时间※现在完成进行时has/havebeendoing×for+时间段,since+时间点allday,allthemorning,thisyear,recentlyTheideaofataxithatfliesoveratrafficjamanddropsyouhomeisanexcitingproposal.Itappearsthatwearealmostthere.Germanair-taxistartupVolocopterwillbuilditsfirst56______(fly)taxistationbytheendofthisyearinSingapore,pavingthewayformajorchangesin