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人教版选修1UNIT3Historicalevents.词汇同步笔记序号单词词形变化派生词核心考点例句1troopn.军队;部队;士兵复数:troops无1.troopofsoldiers(一队士兵)2.troopsstationed(驻军)Thetroopsweresenttothebordertomaintainpeace.(军队被派往边境维护和平。)2tankn.坦克;(贮放液体或气体的)箱,罐复数:tanks无1.battletank(作战坦克)2.watertank(水箱)Thearmyusedtankstobreakthroughtheenemy’sdefense.(军队用坦克突破了敌人的防线。)3earnestadj.非常认真的;真诚的比较级:moreearnest;最高级:mostearnestearnestlyadv.认真地;earnestnessn.认真1.earnestattitude(认真的态度)2.inearnest(严肃地)ShemadeanearnestefforttoimproveherEnglish.(她认真努力地提高英语水平。)4inearnest[尤用于]严肃地;认真地;坚定地无无1.inearnest(严肃地;认真地)2.startinearnest(正式开始)Hebegantostudyinearnestafterfailingtheexam.(考试失败后,他开始认真学习。)5phoney(NAmEphony)adj.假的;冒充的;欺骗的比较级:phonier;最高级:phoniest;复数:phonies无1.phoneyID(假身份证)2.phoneysmile(假笑)Thepolicearrestedthemanwithaphonypassport.(警方逮捕了持有假护照的男子。)6mobilise(NAmEize)vt.&vi.组织;鼓动;动员过去式/过去分词:mobilisedmobilisationn.动员;mobilizableadj.可动员的1.mobiliseresources(动员资源)2.mobilisesupport(争取支持)Thegovernmentcalledonpeopletomobilisefordisasterrelief.(政府号召人们动员起来参与救灾。)7neutralityn.中立;中立状态不可数neutraladj.中立的;neutrallyadv.中立地1.maintainneutrality(保持中立)2.declareneutrality(宣布中立)Thecountrymaintaineditsneutralityduringthewar.(该国在战争期间保持中立。)8invadevi.&vt.武装入侵;侵略;侵犯过去式/过去分词:invadedinvasionn.入侵;invadern.入侵者1.invadeacountry(侵略一个国家)2.invadeprivacy(侵犯隐私)Theenemyinvadedthebordertownatdawn.(敌人在黎明时分入侵了边境小镇。)9surrendervi.&vt.(被迫)放弃;(被迫)交出;vi.&vt.投降;屈从过去式/过去分词:surrenderedsurrendern.投降;surrenderern.投降者1.surrenderto(向……投降)2.surrenderweapons(交出武器)Thedefeatedarmyhadtosurrenderunconditionally.(战败的军队不得不无条件投降。)10fightback还击;抵抗无无1.fightback(还击;抵抗)2.fightbackagainst(反抗……)Thevillagersfoughtbackagainstthebanditsbravely.(村民们勇敢地反抗土匪。)11flankn.(军队或运动队的)侧面;侧翼;vt.侧面(或两侧)有;位于……的侧翼复数:flanks;动词过去式/过去分词:flankedflankingadj.侧面的1.leftflank(左翼)2.beflankedby(两侧有……)Thebuildingisflankedbytwotalltrees.(这座建筑两侧有两棵高大的树木。)12toone'sadvantage对……有利无无1.toone’sadvantage(对……有利)2.turntoadvantage(化为有利)Hisrichexperienceistohisadvantageinthejobinterview.(他丰富的经验在求职面试中对他有利。)13capturen.捕获;(被)俘获;vt.俘虏;俘获;捕获复数:captures;动词过去式/过去分词:capturedcaptiveadj.被俘的;capturen.捕获1.capturesb.alive(活捉某人)2.escapecapture(逃脱捕获)Thepolicesucceededincapturingthecriminalafterachase.(警方经过追捕成功抓获了罪犯。)14momentumn.推进力;动力;势头不可数无1.gainmomentum(势头增强)2.losemomentum(失去动力)Thereformmovementisgainingmomentumacrossthecountry.(改革运动在全国范围内势头渐强。)15assaultn.攻击;突击;袭击;vt.猛烈攻击;袭击;侵犯(尤指构成罪)复数:assaults;动词过去式/过去分词:assaultedassailantn.攻击者;assaultiveadj.攻击性的1.armedassault(武装袭击)2.assaulton(对……的攻击)Thevictimsufferedaviolentassaultonherwayhome.(受害者在回家路上遭到暴力袭击。)16fierceadj.凶猛的;狂热的;强烈的比较级:fiercer;最高级:fiercestfiercelyadv.猛烈地;fiercenessn.凶猛1.fiercepetition(激烈的竞争)2.fierceattack(猛烈的攻击)Therewasafiercestormlastnightthatdestroyedmanyhouses.(昨晚有一场猛烈的暴风雨,摧毁了许多房屋。)17swiftadj.迅即发生的;速度快的;敏捷的比较级:swifter;最高级:swiftestswiftlyadv.迅速地;swiftnessn.迅速1.swiftresponse(迅速的回应)2.swiftaction(快速行动)Thegovernmenttookswiftactiontocontrolthespreadofthevirus.(政府迅速采取行动控制病毒传播。)18intactadj.完好无损;完整无比较级/最高级intactnessn.完整性1.remainintact(保持完好)2.intactstructure(完整的结构)Theancientbuildingremainedintactaftertheearthquake.(这座古建筑在地震后依然完好无损。)19reinforcementn.[pl.]援军;增援警力;n.[U](感情或思想等的)巩固;加强复数:reinforcementsreinforcevt.加强;reinforcedadj.加固的1.sendreinforcements(派遣援军)2.reinforcementofconfidence(信心的巩固)Reinforcementsarrivedjustintimetosavethebesiegedsoldiers.(援军及时赶到解救了被围困的士兵。)20faten.命中注定的事(尤指坏事);命运不可数fatefuladj.决定性的;fatedadj.命中注定的1.sealone’sfate(决定某人的命运)2.fateof(……的命运)Noonecanchangethefatethatawaitsthem.(没有人能改变等待他们的命运。)21lie(be)hanginginthebalance(前途)不明朗;(结果)未定;悬而未决无无1.behanginginthebalance(悬而未决)Thefutureoftheprojectisstillhanginginthebalance.(这个项目的前景仍悬而未决。)22miraclen.奇迹;不平凡的事复数:miraclesmiraculousadj.奇迹般的;miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地1.workamiracle(创造奇迹)2.miraclecure(神奇疗法)Itwasamiraclethathesurvivedtheplanecrash.(他在飞机失事中幸存下来真是个奇迹。)23putout扑灭;公布;扑灭无无1.putoutafire(扑灭火灾)2.putoutastatement(发布声明)Thefirefightersworkedhardtoputoutthebigfire.(消防员们努力扑灭了这场大火。)24ferryvt.&vi.渡运;摆渡;n.渡船;摆渡动词过去式/过去分词:ferried;复数:ferriesferrymann.摆渡人1.ferrypassengers(摆渡乘客)2.takeaferry(乘渡船)Theboatferriedpeopleacrosstherivereveryday.(这艘船每天摆渡人们过河。)25tugn.(alsotugboat)拖船;vi.&vt.拉;迅速地拉;拖;拽复数:tugs;动词过去式/过去分词:tuggedtuggern.拖船;tuggingn.拖拽1.tugboat(拖船)2.tugat(拉;拽)Thechildtuggedathismother’shandtogetherattention.(孩子拉着妈妈的手以引起她的注意。)26yachtn.帆船;游艇;快艇复数:yachtsyachtingn.游艇运动;yachtsmann.游艇驾驶员1.luxuryyacht(豪华游艇)2.sailayacht(驾驶帆船)Theyspenttheirweekendsailingayachtonthelake.(他们周末在湖上驾驶游艇。)27weaponn.武器;兵器;凶器复数:weaponsweaponryn.武器装备;weaponlessadj.无武器的1.nuclearweapon(核武器)2.useweapons(使用武器)Thepoliceseizedalargenumberofillegalweaponsintheraid.(警方在突袭中缴获了大量非法武器。)28hailn.雹;冰雹;ahailofsth一阵像冰雹般袭来的事物不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:hailedhailstormn.冰雹暴;hailyadj.下冰雹的1.hailstorm(冰雹暴)2.ahailofbullets(一阵弹雨)Aheavyhaildamagedthecropsinthefield.(一场大冰雹损坏了田里的庄稼。)29bulletn.子弹;弹丸复数:bulletsbulletproofadj.防弹的;bullethole(弹孔)1.riflebullet(步枪子弹)2.bulletwound(枪伤)Thepolicefoundabulletatthecrimescene.(警方在犯罪现场发现了一颗子弹。)30staggervi.摇摇晃晃地走;蹒跚;踉跄;vt.使震惊;使大吃一惊过去式/过去分词:staggeredstaggeringadj.令人震惊的;staggeringlyadv.惊人地1.staggertoone’sfeet(摇摇晃晃地站起来)2.bestaggeredby(被……震惊)Shestaggeredundertheweightoftheheavybox.(她在重箱子的重压下摇摇晃晃。)31rearn.后部;adj.后面的;后部的;vt.抚养;养育;培养复数:rears;形容词无比较级;动词过去式/过去分词:rearedrearwardadj.后方的;rearingn.养育1.attherearof(在……的后部)2.rearchildren(抚养孩子)Thedriverparkedthecarattherearofthebuilding.(司机把车停在大楼的后部。)32pullup拉高;停车无无1.pullupthewindow(拉高窗户)2.pullupatthestop(在车站停车)Thetaxipulledupinfrontofthehoteltopickuppassengers.(出租车在酒店门口停下接乘客。)33loadn.装载量;容纳量;vt.&vi.装载;承载复数:loads;动词过去式/过去分词:loadedloadern.装卸工;loadableadj.可装载的1.fullload(满载)2.loadsth.onto(把某物装载到……上)Workersareloadinggoodsontothetruck.(工人们正在把货物装上卡车。)34triumphover打败;战胜无无1.triumphoverdifficulties(战胜困难)2.triumphovertheenemy(打败敌人)Shetriumphedoverallobstaclestoachieveherdream.(她克服了所有障碍实现了梦想。)35retreatn.&vi.撤退;退却复数:retreats;动词过去式/过去分词:retreatedretreatantn.隐退者;retreativeadj.撤退的1.strategicretreat(战略撤退)2.retreatfrom(从……撤退)Thearmywasforcedtoretreatduetoheavylosses.(由于损失惨重,军队被迫撤退。)36moralen.士气不可数moraladj.道德的;morallyadv.道德上1.boostmorale(鼓舞士气)2.lowmorale(士气低落)Theleader’sspeechboostedthemoraleoftheteam.(领导的讲话鼓舞了团队的士气。)37oppressionn.压迫;欺压;压制不可数oppressvt.压迫;oppressiveadj.压迫性的1.politicaloppression(政治压迫)2.fightagainstoppression(反抗压迫)Thepeopleroseupagainsttheoppressionoftheruler.(人们起来反抗统治者的压迫。)38catalogue(NAmEcatalog)n.一连串(糟糕)事;目录;vt.列入目录;编入目录复数:catalogues;动词过去式/过去分词:cataloguedcataloguern.编目员;cataloguingn.编目1.bookcatalogue(图书目录)2.catalogueofdisasters(一连串灾难)Thelibrarycataloguesallnewbookseverymonth.(图书馆每月为所有新书编目。)39agonyn.(精神或肉体的)极度痛苦不可数;复数:agoniesagonizevi.痛苦;agonizingadj.令人痛苦的1.inagony(处于极度痛苦中)2.agonyof(……的痛苦)Hescreamedinagonyafterbeinginjuredintheaccident.(他在事故中受伤后痛苦地尖叫。)40sacrificen.&vt.牺牲;献出复数:sacrifices;动词过去式/过去分词:sacrificedsacrificialadj.牺牲的;sacrificiallyadv.牺牲地1.makeasacrifice(作出牺牲)2.sacrificefor(为……牺牲)Shesacrificedhercareertotakecareofhersickparents.(她为了照顾生病的父母牺牲了自己的事业。)41shattervi.&vt.(使)破碎;(使)碎裂过去式/过去分词:shatteredshatteringadj.令人震惊的;shatterproofadj.防碎的1.shatterintopieces(碎成碎片)2.shatterhopes(使希望破灭)Theglassshatteredwhenitfelltotheground.(杯子掉在地上摔得粉碎。)42toiln.苦工;劳累的工作;vi.(长时间)苦干;辛勤劳作不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:toiledtoilern.劳动者;toilingadj.辛勤劳作的1.toildayandnight(日夜辛劳)2.toilat(辛勤从事……)Farmerstoilinthefieldsfromdawntilldusk.(农民们从早到晚在田里辛勤劳作。)43surpassvt.&vi.超过;胜过;优于过去式/过去分词:surpassedsurpassingadj.卓越的;surpassinglyadv.超群地1.surpassexpectations(超出预期)2.surpasssb.in(在……方面超过某人)Herperformancesurpassedallourexpectations.(她的表现超出了我们所有人的预期。)44excerptn.摘录;节选复数:excerptsexcerptvt.摘录;excerptedadj.摘录的1.excerptfrom(来自……的摘录)2.readanexcerpt(读一段节选)Thebookincludesanexcerptfromthefamouswriter’sspeech.(这本书收录了这位著名作家演讲的一段节选。)45barefootadj.&adv.赤脚(的)形容词无比较级;副词无比较级barefootedadj.赤脚的1.walkbarefoot(赤脚走路)2.barefootonthegrass(赤脚在草地上)Thechildranbarefootonthebeachhappily.(孩子光着脚在沙滩上快乐地奔跑。)46detourn.绕行的路;兜圈子;vi.&vt.(使)绕道;(使)绕行复数:detours;动词过去式/过去分词:detoureddetourvt.绕道;detourn.弯路1.takeadetour(绕道而行)2.detouraround(绕开……)Wehadtotakeadetourbecausethemainroadwasclosed.(由于主干道封闭,我们不得不绕道而行。)47pausevi.暂停;停顿;vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音;暂停放像;n.停顿;停顿的时间动词过去式/过去分词:paused;复数:pausespauselessadj.不停的;pausinglyadv.暂停地1.pauseforamoment(暂停一下)2.makeapause(停顿)Hepausedtotakeabreathbeforecontinuinghisspeech.(他停下来喘口气,然后继续演讲。)48pullawayfrom把……甩在身后无无1.pullawayfromtheopponent(把对手甩在身后)2.pullawayfromthestation(驶离车站)Thecarpulledawayfromtheothersandtookthelead.(这辆车把其他车甩在身后,取得了领先。)49imbedvt.(alsoembed)把……牢牢地嵌入(或插入、埋入)过去式/过去分词:imbeddedembedvt.嵌入;embeddedadj.嵌入的1.imbedin(嵌入……中)2.imbedanail(钉入钉子)Theworkerimbeddedthemetalplateinthewall.(工人把金属板牢牢嵌入墙中。)50pilen.摞;堆;堆;成堆的东西复数:piles;动词过去式/过去分词:piledpilern.堆垛机;piledadj.成堆的1.apileofbooks(一堆书)2.pileup(堆积)Leavespiledupintheyardafterthewind.(风吹过后,院子里堆满了树叶。)51cementvt.用(水泥、胶等)粘结;加强或巩固(关系、协定等);n.水泥动词过去式/过去分词:cemented;不可数cementn.水泥;cementingn.粘结1.cementthefloor(用水泥铺地板)2.cementafriendship(巩固友谊)Theagreementcementedthecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.(这项协议巩固了两国之间的合作。)52regimentn.(军队的)团;一大群人(或事物)复数:regiments;动词过去式/过去分词:regimentedregimentaladj.团的;regimentationn.严格控制1.infantryregiment(步兵团)2.aregimentofstudents(一大群学生)Theregimentwasorderedtomarchtothefrontline.(这个团奉命开赴前线。)53sentimentaladj.情感的;多愁善感的比较级:moresentimental;最高级:mostsentimentalsentimentn.情感;sentimentallyadv.多愁善感地1.sentimentalvalue(情感价值)2.sentimentalperson(多愁善感的人)Shekepttheoldphotoforitssentimentalvalue.(她保留这张旧照片是因为它的情感价值。)54insanelyadv.精神失常地;精神错乱地无比较级/最高级insaneadj.精神失常的;insanityn.精神错乱1.insanelyjealous(疯狂嫉妒)2.actinsanely(行为疯狂)Heactedinsanelyafterlosinghisfamilyintheaccident.(在事故中失去家人后,他行为变得疯狂。)55insaneadj.精神失常的;精神错乱的比较级:moreinsane;最高级:mostinsaneinsanityn.精神错乱;insanelyadv.疯狂地1.insanebehavior(疯狂行为)2.goinsane(精神失常)Thepressureofworkdrovehimalmostinsane.(工作压力几乎让他精神失常。)56callfor需要无无1.callforaction(需要行动)2.callforpatience(需要耐心)Thesituationcallsforimmediatemeasurestobetaken.(这种情况需要立即采取措施。)57venturevi.冒风险(去某处);vt.小心地说;谨慎地做;冒……的危险;n.(尤指有风险的)企业或商业;投机活动动词过去式/过去分词:ventured;复数:venturesventurern.冒险者;venturousadj.冒险的1.ventureinto(冒险进入……)2.businessventure(商业冒险)Heventuredintotheforestalonetolookforhislostdog.(他独自冒险进入森林寻找丢失的狗。)58grenaden.榴弹;手榴弹复数:grenades无1.handgrenade(手榴弹)2.grenadeattack(手榴弹袭击)Thesoldierthrewagrenadeattheenemy’sposition.(士兵向敌人的阵地投了一枚手榴弹。)59strapvt.用带子系(或捆、扎、扣)好;n.带子动词过去式/过去分词:strapped;复数:strapsstraplessadj.无带的;strappingadj.高大健壮的1.strapon(系上;捆上)2.shoulderstrap(肩带)Shestrappedthebabyintothecarseatsafely.(她把婴儿安全地系在汽车座椅上。)60swayvi.&vt.(使)摇摆;(使)摇动;n.摇摆;摇摆动词过去式/过去分词:swayed;复数:swaysswayingadj.摇摆的;swayableadj.可摇摆的1.swayfromsidetoside(左右摇摆)2.swayone’sopinion(影响某人的观点)Thebranchesswayedgentlyinthebreeze.(树枝在微风中轻轻摇摆。)61sprayvt.&vi.向……扫射(或抛洒);喷洒;n.浪花;水花;飞沫动词过去式/过去分词:sprayed;复数:sprayssprayern.喷雾器;sprayingn.喷洒1.spraywater(喷水)2.spraypaint(喷漆)Thefarmersprayedinsecticideonthecropstokillpests.(农民向庄稼喷洒杀虫剂以杀死害虫。)62snipern.狙击手复数:sniperssnipevi.狙击;sniperrifle(狙击步枪)1.enemysniper(敌方狙击手)2.sniperfire(狙击火力)Thesniperhidontheroofandtargetedtheenemysoldiers.(狙击手藏在屋顶上,瞄准敌方士兵。)63warriorn.(尤指旧时的)武士;勇士;斗士复数:warriorswarriorlikeadj.勇士般的1.bravewarrior(勇敢的武士)2.warriorspirit(勇士精神)Theyoungwarriorfoughtbravelyinthebattle.(这位年轻的武士在战斗中英勇作战。)64glanceoff击中(某物)后改变方向无无1.glanceoffthewall(击中墙壁后反弹)2.bulletglanceoff(子弹擦过)Thebulletglancedoffthemetalplateandmissedhim.(子弹擦过金属板,没击中他。)65crawlvi.爬;缓慢行进;缓慢行进过去式/过去分词:crawled;复数:crawlscrawlern.爬行者;crawlingadj.爬行的1.crawlonhandsandknees(匍匐爬行)2.trafficcrawl(交通缓慢移动)Thebabycrawledacrossthefloortoreachhistoy.(婴儿爬过地板去够他的玩具。)66tossvt.轻轻投掷;不经意地扔;抛;掷过去式/过去分词:tossed;复数:tossestossern.投掷者;tossingn.投掷1.tossaball(扔球)2.tossaway(扔掉)Hetossedtheletterintothewastebasketafterreadingit.(他读完信后把它扔进了废纸篓。)67tearup(猛地)拔起;撕裂或撕碎(文件等)无无1.tearupapaper(撕碎纸张)2.tearupthegrass(拔起草)Shetoreupthecontractinangerandlefttheroom.(她愤怒地撕碎合同,离开了房间。)68waxv.给……打蜡;vt.给……打蜡过去式/过去分词:waxed;复数:waxeswaxedadj.打蜡的;waxingn.打蜡1.waxthefloor(给地板打蜡)2.waxacar(给汽车打蜡)Hewaxeshiscareverymonthtokeepitshiny.(他每月给汽车打蜡,保持它光亮。)69raden.同志;朋友;同事复数:radesradelyadj.同志般的;radeshipn.同志情谊1.fellowrade(同志)2.radeinarms(战友)Heandhisradesfoughtsidebysideinthewar.(他和战友们在战争中并肩作战。)70revolutionn.革命;巨变复数:revolutionsrevolutionaryadj.革命的;revolutionistn.革命者1.socialrevolution(社会革命)2.revolutionintechnology(技术革命)Therevolutionchangedthepoliticallandscapeofthecountry.(这场革命改变了这个国家的政治格局。)71flamen.火焰;火舌;vt.燃烧复数:flames;动词过去式/过去分词:flamedflamingadj.燃烧的;flameproofadj.防火的1.burstintoflames(突然着火)2.flameoffire(火焰)Thebuildingwasinflameswhenthefirefightersarrived.(消防员到达时,大楼正处于火海之中。)72hopvi.快速行走;单脚跳行过去式/过去分词:hopped;复数:hopshoppern.跳跃者;hoppingadj.跳跃的1.hopalong(单脚跳着走)2.hopover(跳过)Thechildhoppedoverthesmallpuddleontheroad.(孩子跳过路上的小水洼。)73vacantadj.空着的;未被占用的比较级:morevacant;最高级:mostvacantvacancyn.空缺;vacantlyadv.茫然地1.vacantroom(空房间)2.vacantposition(空缺职位)Thereisavacantseatinthefrontrowoftheclassroom.(教室前排有一个空座位。)74eintosight出现无无1.eintosight(出现)2.sooneintosight(很快出现)Abeautifullakecameintosightasweturnedthecorner.(我们转过拐角,一片美丽的湖泊映入眼帘。)75inflight在远足的过程中无无1.inflight(在远足过程中)2.encounterdifficultiesinflight(远足中遇到困难)Wesawagroupofbirdsflyingintheskyinflight.(远足时,我们看到一群鸟在空中飞翔。)76riflen.步枪;来复枪;vi.&vt.快速搜寻;匆忙翻找复数:rifles;动词过去式/过去分词:rifledriflemann.步枪手;riflefire(步枪火力)1.automaticrifle(自动步枪)2.riflethrough(快速翻找)Herifledthroughhisbagtofindhiskeys.(他快速翻找背包寻找钥匙。)77overheadadv.在头上方;在空中;adj.头上方的;高架的副词无比较级;形容词无比较级overheadn.经常费用;overheadsn.管理费用1.overheadbridge(天桥)2.flyoverhead(从头顶飞过)Aplaneflewoverheadwithaloudnoise.(一架飞机从头顶飞过,发出巨大的噪音。)78yellvi.&vt.叫喊;大喊;n.喊叫;叫嚷动词过去式/过去分词:yelled;复数:yellsyellern.叫喊者;yellingn.叫喊1.yellat(对……大喊)2.yellforhelp(呼救)Thechildyelledloudlywhenhesawthedog.(孩子看到狗时大声喊叫。)79yellout高声喊叫无无1.yelloutinpain(痛苦地高声喊叫)2.yelloutaname(高声喊名字)Sheyelledoutwhenshefelldownthestairs.(她从楼梯上摔下来时高声喊叫。)80inchallengeto质询;质疑无无1.inchallengeto(质询;质疑)2.speakinchallengeto(质疑地说)Hestoodupinchallengetothespeaker’sopinion.(他站起来质疑演讲者的观点。)81casuallyadv.漫不经心地;随随便便地无比较级/最高级casualadj.随意的;casualnessn.随意1.dresscasually(穿着随意)2.talkcasually(漫不经心地交谈)Shecasuallymentionedthatshewasleavingthepany.(她随口提到自己要离开公司了。)82casualadj.不经意的;漫不经心的比较级:morecasual;最高级:mostcasualcasuallyadv.随意地;casualnessn.漫不经心1.casualattitude(漫不经心的态度)2.casualclothes(休闲服装)Hehasacasualattitudetowardshiswork.(他对工作态度漫不经心。)83......to把……归功于;有……是由于无无1.owesuccessto(把成功归功于)2.owethanksto(感谢……)Sheoweshersuccesstohardworkandgoodluck.(她把成功归功于努力和好运。)84stockbrokern.证券(或股票)经纪人复数:stockbrokersstockn.股票;brokern.经纪人1.seniorstockbroker(高级股票经纪人)2.stockbrokerfirm(证券公司)Myuncleworksasastockbrokerinalargefinancialpany.(我叔叔在一家大型金融公司做股票经纪人。)85refugeen.避难者;逃亡者;难民复数:refugeesrefugen.避难所;refugeecamp(难民营)1.warrefugee(战争难民)2.refugeecrisis(难民危机)Thecountryprovidedfoodandshelterfortherefugees.(这个国家为难民提供了食物和住所。)86slipaway溜走;消失;消亡无无1.slipawayquietly(悄悄溜走)2.timeslipsaway(时光流逝)Heslippedawayfromthemeetingwithoutbeingnoticed.(他悄悄溜出了会议,没人注意到。)87fosteradj.(与某些代养有关的连用)代养的;vt.&vi.代养;抚育或照料(他人子女一段时间);vt.促进;助长;培养形容词无比较级;动词过去式/过去分词:fosteredfostercare(寄养;代养);fosterparent(养父母)1.fosterchild(养子女)2.fostercooperation(促进合作)Theorganizationaimstofosterunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures.(该组织旨在促进不同文化之间的理解。)88seeoff送别无无1.seesb.off(为某人送别)2.seeoffattheairport(去机场送别)Herparentswenttothestationtoseeheroff.(她的父母去车站为她送别。)89bureaucraticadj.官僚的;官僚主义的比较级:morebureaucratic;最高级:mostbureaucraticbureaucracyn.官僚主义;bureaucratn.官僚1.bureaucraticsystem(官僚体制)2.bureaucraticprocedures(繁琐的官僚程序)Manypeopleplainaboutthebureaucraticdelaysingovernmentoffices.(很多人抱怨政府部门繁琐的官僚拖延。)90indifferencen.漠不关心;冷淡;不感兴趣;无动于衷不可数indifferentadj.漠不关心的;indifferentlyadv.冷淡地1.indifferenceto(对……漠不关心)2.showindifference(表现出冷淡)Hisindifferencetothesufferingsofothersmadepeopleangry.(他对别人的苦难漠不关心,让人们很生气。)91coordinatevt.使协调;使相配合过去式/过去分词:coordinatedcoordinationn.协调;coordinatorn.协调者1.coordinatewith(与……协调)2.coordinateefforts(协调努力)Thegovernmentneedstocoordinatewithlocalauthoritiestosolvetheproblem.(政府需要与地方当局协调解决这个问题。)92transitn.通过;经过;通行;过境;v.&vi.穿过;经过;越过不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:transitedtransitionn.过渡;transitvt.运输1.intransit(在运输中)2.transitthrough(穿过……)Thegoodsweredamagedintransit.(货物在运输过程中受损。)93forgevt.伪造;艰苦干成;努力加强过去式/过去分词:forgedforgern.伪造者;forgeryn.伪造品1.forgeasignature(伪造签名)2.forgeahead(稳步前进)Heforgedasuccessfulcareerthroughyearsofhardwork.(他通过多年的努力打拼出了成功的事业。)94tragicallyadv.悲惨地;可悲地无比较级/最高级tragicadj.悲惨的;tragedyn.悲剧1.tragicallykilled(悲惨地丧生)2.endtragically(结局悲惨)Theyoungmusiciandiedtragicallyinacaraccident.(这位年轻的音乐家在一场车祸中悲惨地去世了。)95tragicaladj.悲剧的;可悲的比较级:moretragical;最高级:mosttragicaltragedyn.悲剧;tragicallyadv.悲惨地1.tragicalevent(悲惨事件)2.tragicalending(悲剧结局)Itwasatragicalstoryaboutlostlove.(这是一个关于失去爱情的悲剧故事。)96casualtyn.(战争或事故的)伤员;遇难者复数:casualties无1.warcasualties(战争伤亡者)2.casualtylist(伤亡名单)Thehospitaltreatedmanycasualtiesfromtheearthquake.(医院接收了许多地震中的伤员。)97horrorn.震惊;恐惧不可数;复数:horrorshorribleadj.可怕的;horrifyvt.使恐惧1.inhorror(惊恐地)2.horrormovie(恐怖电影)Shescreamedinhorrorwhenshesawthesnake.(她看到蛇时惊恐地尖叫起来。)98brutalityn.野蛮行为;野蛮事件不可数;复数:brutalitiesbrutaladj.野蛮的;brutallyadv.野蛮地1.actsofbrutality(野蛮行为)2.policebrutality(警察暴力)Theworldwasshockedbythebrutalityoftheattack.(这次袭击的野蛮程度震惊了世界。)99brutaladj.残暴的;兽性的比较级:morebrutal;最高级:mostbrutalbrutalityn.野蛮;brutallyadv.残暴地1.brutalmurder(残忍的谋杀)2.brutaltreatment(粗暴对待)Thecriminalreceivedabrutalpunishmentforhiscrimes.(这名罪犯因罪行受到了严厉的惩罚。)100charitableadj.慈善的;行善的比较级:morecharitable;最高级:mostcharitablecharityn.慈善;charitablyadv.慈善地1.charitableorganization(慈善组织)2.charitabledonation(慈善捐赠)Sheisalwaysinvolvedincharitableactivitiestohelpthepoor.(她总是参与慈善活动帮助穷人。)101acplishmentn.成就;成绩复数:acplishmentsacplishvt.完成;acplishedadj.有成就的1.greatacplishment(伟大成就)2.academicacplishment(学术成就)Hisgreatestacplishmentisfinishingthedifficultproject.(他最大的成就是完成了这个困难的项目。)102acplishvt.完成过去式/过去分词:acplishedacplishmentn.成就;acplishedadj.熟练的1.acplishagoal(完成目标)2.acplishatask(完成任务)Weneedtoworkhardtoacplishourdreams.(我们需要努力工作来实现梦想。)103trackdown追踪到;搜索到无无1.trackdownacriminal(追踪到罪犯)2.trackdowninformation(查找信息)Thepolicefinallytrackeddownthemissingchild.(警方最终追踪到了失踪的孩子。)104reverevt.尊敬;崇敬过去式/过去分词:reveredreverencen.崇敬;reverentadj.恭敬的1.reveresb.for(因……尊敬某人)2.deeplyrevered(深受崇敬)Peoplereverehimforhiswisdomandkindness.(人们因他的智慧和善良而尊敬他。)105diplomatn.外交官复数:diplomatsdiplomacyn.外交;diplomaticadj.外交的1.foreigndiplomat(外国外交官)2.diplomaticmission(外交使命)Thediplomatwassenttotheforeigncountrytonegotiate.(这位外交官被派往外国进行谈判。)106crystaln.结晶;晶体;水晶复数:crystalscrystallineadj.水晶般的;crystalizevt.使结晶1.crystalclear(清澈透明的)2.icecrystal(冰晶)Thelakewaterisascrystalclearasglass.(湖水清澈透明如玻璃。)107ruthlessadj.残酷无情的;残忍的比较级:moreruthless;最高级:mostruthlessruthlesslyadv.残酷地;ruthlessnessn.无情1.ruthlesskiller(残酷的杀手)2.ruthlesspetition(残酷的竞争)Theruthlessdictatorruledthecountrywithanironhand.(这位残酷的独裁者用铁腕统治着这个国家。)108sanctuaryn.圣殿;避难所复数:sanctuariessanctifyvt.使神圣;sanctimoniousadj.伪善的1.wildlifesanctuary(野生动物保护区)2.placeofsanctuary(避难所)Theoldchurchbecameasanctuaryforthehomelessduringthewar.(战争期间,这座古老的教堂成了无家可归者的避难所。)109triggervt.发动;引起;触发;n.(枪的)扳机;引发(某事)的因素动词过去式/过去分词:triggered;复数:triggerstriggeringn.触发;triggeredadj.触发的1.triggeranalarm(触发警报)2.triggeracrisis(引发危机)Theincidenttriggeredaseriesofprotestsacrossthecountry.(这一事件在全国引发了一系列抗议活动。)110municipalityn.自治市;市政当局复数:municipalitiesmunicipaladj.市政的;municipallyadv.市政地1.localmunicipality(地方市政当局)2.municipalgovernment(市政府)Themunicipalityisresponsibleformaintainingthecity’sinfrastructure.(市政当局负责维护城市的基础设施。)111validadj.有效的;正式认可的比较级:morevalid;最高级:mostvalidvalidityn.有效性;validatevt.验证1.validpassport(有效护照)2.validreason(正当理由)Thisticketisvalidforthreemonthsfromthedateofpurchase.(这张票自购买之日起三个月内有效。)112inpractice实际上;事实上无无1.inpractice(实际上)2.putintopractice(付诸实践)Inpractice,thenewpolicyisdifficulttoimplement.(实际上,这项新政策很难实施。)113eligibleadj.有资格的;合格的比较级:moreeligible;最高级:mosteligibleeligibilityn.资格;eligibleadj.合适的1.eligiblefor(有资格获得……)2.eligiblecandidate(合格候选人)Onlycitizensover18areeligibletovote.(只有18岁以上的公民才有投票资格。)114immigratevi.(从外地)移居;移民过去式/过去分词:immigratedimmigrationn.移民;immigrantn.移民1.immigrateto(移民到……)2.illegalimmigrate(非法移民)Manypeopleimmigratetoforeigncountriesforbetteropportunities.(很多人为了更好的机会移民到国外。)115transfervi.&vt.转移(地方);调动(工作);迁移;n.转移;调动动词过去式/过去分词:transferred;复数:transferstransferableadj.可转移的;transferorn.转让人1.transferto(转移到……)2.jobtransfer(工作调动)Shewastransferredtothepany’sbranchinBeijing.(她被调到了公司在北京的分公司。)116passionn.同情;怜悯不可数passionateadj.有同情心的;passionatelyadv.同情地1.feelpassionfor(对……感到同情)2.showpassion(表示同情)Shefeltdeeppassionforthehomelesschildren.(她对无家可归的孩子深感同情。)117persecutevt.(尤因宗教或信仰不同)迫害过去式/过去分词:persecutedpersecutionn.迫害;persecutorn.迫害者1.persecutesb.for(因……迫害某人)2.religiouslypersecuted(因宗教信仰受迫害)Manypeoplewerepersecutedfortheirpoliticalbeliefsinthepast.(过去,很多人因政治信仰而受到迫害。)118deedn.行为;行动复数:deedsdeedlessadj.无行动的;deedn.契约1.gooddeed(好事)2.heroicdeed(英雄行为)Hisbravedeedsavedthelivesofmanypeople.(他的勇敢行为拯救了许多人的生命。)119holocaustn.大灾难;浩劫无无1.theHolocaust(犹太人大屠杀)2.nuclearholocaust(核浩劫)Thewarbroughtaholocausttotheinnocentpeople.(战争给无辜的人们带来了浩劫。)120righteousadj.正当的;正直的;正当的比较级:morerighteous;最高级:mostrighteousrighteouslyadv.正直地;righteousnessn.正直1.righteousaction(正当行为)2.righteousman(正直的人)Heisarighteousjudgewhoalwaysupholdsjustice.(他是一位正直的法官,始终维护正义。)121manufacturevt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造过去式/过去分词:manufactured;复数:manufacturesmanufacturern.制造商;manufacturingn.制造业1.manufacturegoods(制造商品)2.massmanufacture(大规模生产)Thefactorymanufacturescarsforthedomesticmarket.(这家工厂为国内市场生产汽车。)122aircraftn.飞机;航空器复数:aircraftaircraftcarrier(航空母舰);aircraftmann.航空兵1.militaryaircraft(军用飞机)2.civilianaircraft(民用航空器)Theairporthandleshundredsofaircrafteveryday.(这个机场每天处理数百架飞机。)123cannonn.(旧时的)大炮;加农炮复数:cannonscannonballn.炮弹;cannonaden.炮击1.ancientcannon(古炮)2.fireacannon(开炮)Themuseumdisplaysacollectionofoldcannonsfromthe18thcentury.(博物馆展出了一批18世纪的古炮。)124surplusn.过剩;过剩量复数:surpluses;形容词无比较级surplusadj.过剩的;surplusvt.剩余1.foodsurplus(粮食过剩)2.surplusof(……的过剩)Thecountryexporteditssurplusgraintoothernations.(这个国家把过剩的粮食出口到其他国家。)125rotvi.&vt.(使)腐烂;腐败变质;n.腐烂;腐败变质动词过去式/过去分词:rotted;不可数rottenadj.腐烂的;rottingn.腐烂1.rotaway(腐烂掉)2.foodrot(食物腐烂)Thefruitrottedquicklyinthehotweather.(在炎热的天气里,水果很快就腐烂了。)126capitalistn.资本主义者;资本家;adj.资本主义的复数:capitalists;形容词无比较级capitalismn.资本主义;capitalisticadj.资本主义的1.capitalistsociety(资本主义社会)2.wealthycapitalist(富有的资本家)Heisasuccessfulcapitalistwhoownsseveralpanies.(他是一位成功的资本家,拥有好几家公司。)127warfaren.作战;战争不可数warn.战争;warlikeadj.好战的1.modernwarfare(现代战争)2.chemicalwarfare(化学战)Thearmyistrainedinvariousformsofwarfare.(这支军队接受过各种作战形式的训练。)128revoltn.(对权威、规定或法律的)反抗;反叛;起义;vi.叛乱;起义复数:revolts;动词过去式/过去分词:revoltedrevolutionn.革命;revoltingadj.令人反感的1.armedrevolt(武装起义)2.revoltagainst(反抗……)Thepeoplelaunchedarevoltagainstthetyrannicalgovernment.(人们发起了反抗暴君政府的起义。)129ragen.暴怒;狂怒;vi.&vt.发怒;怒斥复数:rages;动词过去式/过去分词:ragedragingadj.狂怒的;ragevt.怒斥1.flyintoarage(勃然大怒)2.rageat(对……发怒)Heflewintoaragewhenhefoundouthewascheated.(发现自己被骗后,他勃然大怒。)130cultivatevt.种植;栽培;培育过去式/过去分词:cultivatedcultivationn.种植;cultivatorn.耕种者1.cultivatecrops(种植庄稼)2.cultivateahabit(培养习惯)Farmerscultivatericeinthesouthernpartofthecountry.(农民们在这个国家的南部种植水稻。)131downcastadj.悲哀的;沮丧的;向下的比较级:moredowncast;最高级:mostdowncastdowncastn.下落;downcastlyadv.沮丧地1.downcastmood(沮丧的心情)2.downcasteyes(低垂的眼睛)Shelookeddowncastafterhearingthebadnews.(听到坏消息后,她看起来很沮丧。)132midstn.中部;中间不可数inthemidstof(在……中间)1.inthemidstof(在……中间)2.midstofthecrowd(人群中间)Hestoodinthemidstofthecrowdandgaveaspeech.(他站在人群中间发表演讲。)133inthemidstofsth当某事发生时无无1.inthemidstofsth(当某事发生时)2.inthemidstofcrisis(在危机中)Inthemidstofthestorm,thepowerwentout.(暴风雨正猛烈时,停电了。)134muttervi.&vt.私下抱怨;小声质疑;vt.&vi.嘀咕;嘟囔;n.嘀咕;嘟哝动词过去式/过去分词:muttered;复数:muttersmutteringn.嘀咕;mutterern.嘀咕者1.muttertooneself(自言自语)2.mutterplaints(小声抱怨)Hemutteredsomethingaboutthebadserviceandlefttherestaurant.(他小声抱怨了几句服务不好,然后离开了餐厅。)135pokevt.捅;推;戳;vi.露出;伸出;探出过去式/过去分词:poked;复数:pokespokern.拨火棍;pokingn.戳1.pokesb.with(用……捅某人)2.pokeout(伸出)Thechildpokedhisheadoutofthewindowtolookatthebird.(孩子把头伸出窗外看那只鸟。)136obsessiveadj.着迷的;迷恋的;难以释怀的比较级:moreobsessive;最高级:mostobsessiveobsessvt.使着迷;obsessionn.痴迷1.obsessiveabout(对……着迷)2.obsessivebehavior(痴迷行为)Sheisobsessiveaboutcollectingstampsandspendsallherfreetimeonit.(她痴迷于集邮,把所有空闲时间都花在上面。)137spellboundadj.入迷;出神;着魔无比较级/最高级spellbindvt.使入迷;spellbindingadj.引人入胜的1.bespellboundby(被……迷住)2.spellboundaudience(入迷的观众)Theaudiencewasspellboundbythemusician’swonderfulperformance.(观众被音乐家精彩的表演迷住了。)138gazeat凝视;注视无无1.gazeat(凝视;注视)2.gazeatthestars(凝视星星)Shegazedattheoldphoto,recallingherchildhood.(她凝视着旧照片,回忆起自己的童年。)139vainadj.徒劳的;枉然的;无结果的比较级:vainer;最高级:vainestvainlyadv.徒劳地;vanityn.虚荣1.vainattempt(徒劳的尝试)2.invain(徒劳无益)Allhiseffortstosavethepanywereinvain.(他拯救公司的所有努力都徒劳无功。)140invain枉费心机;徒劳无益无无1.invain(徒劳无益)2.tryinvain(尝试徒劳)Hetriedinvaintopersuadehertochangehermind.(他试图说服她改变主意,但徒劳无功。)141galen.大风;飓风复数:galesgustyadj.阵风的;galeforceadj.大风级的1.stronggale(强风)2.galewarning(大风警报)Astronggaleblewdownmanytreesinthepark.(一场强风刮倒了公园里的许多树。)142facetoface(与某人)面对面无无1.facetoface(面对面)2.meetfacetoface(面对面见面)Ifinallymetmyonlin

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