专题13阅读理解应用文（复习讲义）

专题13阅读理解应用文目录TOC\o"12"\h\u考情分析与命题趋势 1知识体系构建 2考点精析与突破 3考点一：语篇特征识别 3考点二：细节理解题（常考点） 4考点三：推理判断题（重点） 5考点四：主旨大意题（难点） 5考点五：词义猜测题（常考点） 6实战精练与提升 7一、考试要求阅读理解应用文是江苏春季高考英语的核心题型之一，涵盖广告、通知、旅游指南、招聘启事、产品说明、新闻报道等多种体裁。其核心考查快速定位关键信息、精准理解实用内容、逻辑推理语篇意图的能力，具有语篇结构清晰、信息密度高、实用性强的特点。二轮复习需突破信息定位慢、细节辨析不清、语篇意图误判等痛点，通过语篇特征识别+解题技巧应用+针对性训练的模式，实现解题速度与准确率的双重提升。考生需做到：1.能快速识别应用文的体裁类型（广告、通知、指南等），把握语篇结构（标题、小标题、表格、粗体字等）；2.能精准定位时间、地点、价格、条件等关键实用信息，理解细节之间的逻辑关系；3.能根据语篇内容推断文章出处、作者写作意图、目标读者等隐含信息；4.能概括语篇主旨大意，理解核心内容与次要信息的区别；5.能猜测语篇中陌生词汇、缩写词的含义，结合语境完成语义理解。二、命题分析考点考频（近5年）考查内容命题趋势细节理解题5年15考时间、地点、价格、条件、数字计算、共同点寻找2026年仍为考查重点，侧重多细节整合与辨析推理判断题5年7考推断文章出处、写作意图2026年可能考查目标读者类题目主旨大意题5年4考概括语篇核心内容、标题选择2026年侧重小标题归纳与全文主旨提炼词义猜测题5年3考陌生词汇、缩写词、专业术语的语境含义2026年可能结合应用文特色词汇考点一：语篇特征识别解题策略先看标题/小标题：判断体裁（如VacationPackage→旅游广告）；扫描视觉提示：粗体字、表格、数字优先看，这些是高频考点；定位核心信息区：广告找Price/Date/Include，通知找Time/Venue/Requirements。核心解读快速识别应用文的体裁、结构与关键信息位置，是解题的前提。不同体裁的语篇有固定的信息布局（如广告的价格/优惠、通知的时间/要求）。典型例句①广告类PackageIncludes:5Nights’Acmodations,DiscoverNashvilleTour,GrandOleOpryTickets旅游广告→核心信息：包含服务②通知类Deadlineforapplication:Jan.15th.Requirements:aged18+,resumerequired招聘通知→核心信息：截止日期、要求③指南类StartPoint:ScratoesBridge.WalkDuration:6hours.Note:wearwaterproofshoes”（徒步指南→核心信息：起点、时长、注意事项）；④新闻类Djokovicbagged24GrandSlamsinglestitles,equalizedtherecordheldbyMargaretCourt体育新闻→核心信息：事件、结果）。例题YangzhouSpringTourPackageDuration:3days2nightsAcmodation:4starhotelnearSlenderWestLakeIncluded:BoattouronSlenderWestLake,DongGuanStreetfoodtour,freebreakfastPrice:¥899/person(discountforgroupsof5+)Booking:Call400XXXXXXXbeforeMar.31st”1.Whatisarequirementforgettingadiscount?A.BookingbeforeMar.31st. B.Travelingwithagroupof5+C.Stayingina4starhotel. D.Joiningthefoodtour.【答案】B【解析】根据语篇特征，广告的打折信息通常与条件相关。定位关键词discount，原文明确提到discountforgroupsof5+，即5人以上组团可享受优惠。A项是预订截止日期，C项是住宿标准，D项是包含服务，均与优惠条件无关，故选B。考点二：细节理解题解题技巧解题策略题干关键词提取：优先抓时间（如2025、Mar.5th）、地点（如Yangzhou、SchoolHall）、数字（如¥50、3days）、专有名词（如PackageA）；原文定位：根据关键词快速扫读，找到对应段落或句子（应用文信息集中，无需逐句读）；选项匹配：对比原文与选项，排除无中生有、偷换概念、与原文矛盾的选项。一、核心解读细节理解题占应用文考查的60%以上，侧重对时间、地点、价格、条件、包含内容等实用信息的精准定位与辨析，需避免偷换概念、扩大范围等干扰项。二、典型例句①原文：TheworkshopwillbeheldonApr.10thfrom2:004:00pminRoom302.题目Whenwilltheworkshoptakeplace?答案：Apr.10th2:004:00pm；②原文：Price:¥120perperson,freeforchildrenunder12.题目：Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10yearoldchildpay?答案：¥240③原文：Requirements:ParticipantsmustbringtheirstudentIDandfillintheapplicationformonline.题目：Whatisrequiredforparticipants?答案：BringstudentIDandfillintheonlineform考点三：推理判断题解题技巧解题策略推断出处：根据体裁标志词判断（如Formoreinfo,visitourwebsite→网页；Callnowtobook→广告；Notice→通知）；推断意图：根据语篇核心信息判断（如旅游广告→推广套餐；志愿者招募→号召参与；指南→提供使用/参与信息）。一、核心解读推断文章出处（如广告、网页、教材等）或作者写作意图（如推广产品、通知活动、提供信息等），需结合语篇特征、语言风格和实用目的。二、典型例句①语篇结尾：Forfurtherdetails,scantheQRcodebeloworcall400XXXXXXX.出处：广告/推广网页；意图：推广产品/活动②语篇开头：Notice:AllstudentsmustreturnlibrarybooksbeforetherenovationstartsonMar.1st.出处：校园通知；意图：告知图书馆翻新相关要求③语篇标题：HowtoUseYourNewSmartWatch.出处：产品说明书；意图：指导使用智能手表④语篇结尾：Wewelevolunteersaged1835tojoinusinprotectingtheenvironment.出处：志愿者招募启事；意图：号召参与环保志愿活动考点四：主旨大意题解题技巧解题策略标题类：提炼核心名词（如YangzhouSpringTourPackage→核心：扬州春季旅游套餐）；推断意图：主旨类：整合标/小标题，排除仅涉及局部信息的选项；高频词法：语篇中反复出现的名词（如volunteer,restoration）通常是主旨关键词。一、核心解读概括应用文的主旨大意或选择标题，需抓住核心信息（如活动名称、产品类型、通知主题），避免被细节信息干扰。二、典型例句①语篇标题：2025NanjingInternationalMarathonRegistration主旨：南京国际马拉松报名相关信息②语篇小标题：PackageIncludes,Price,BookingInfo,Note、主旨：旅游套餐的详细信息③语篇核心句：TheschoolwillholdaScienceandTechnologyFestivalfromNov.5thto10th,withactivitieslikerobotpetitions,sciencelecturesandinventionshows.主旨：学校科技节的时间与活动安排④高频词：语篇中反复出现electriccar,price,features,booking主旨：电动汽车的价格、特点及预订信息考点五：词义猜测题解题技巧解题策略同义替换法：找上下文同义表达（如discount=10%off）；推断意图：功能指代法：根据词汇功能猜测（如venue后接SchoolHall→场地）；常识关联法：结合应用文场景（如旅游广告中的quay→码头）。一、核心解读猜测应用文中的陌生词汇、缩写词或专业术语，需结合上下文语境和实用场景（如广告中的discount,delegation，通知中的deadline,venue）。二、典型例句①原文：Theconferencewillbeheldatthemainvenue,withabackupvenueincaseofbadweather.语境：heldat+backup（备用）→venue=场地；②原文：Allparticipantsmustsubmittheirapplicationbeforethedeadline.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.语境：before+lateapplicationsnotaccepted→deadline=截止日期③语篇标题：HowtoUseYourNewSmartWatch.出处：产品说明书；意图：指导使用智能手表④语篇结尾：ThedelegationfromChinawillattendtheinternationalforum.Theyconsistof10expertsinenvironmentalprotection.→语境：10experts→delegation=代表团一、模拟基础练Passage1MakeYourOwnSportsDrinkversion.Freezecontainsnaturalelectrolytes(电解质),includingpotassiumandsodium,whicharecriticaltopropernerveandmusclefunction.Insteadofgrabbingamercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfreshsqueezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranallnaturalversion.FreezeFruityPops(冰棒)Turnthesesummertreatsintoarefuelingtool.Blendahydrating(水合物)fruitsuchaswatermelon(whichcontains91.5percentwater)withlemonjuice(anexcellentsourceofpotassium).Addcoconutwaterforanelectrolyteboostandrawhoneyforatouchofsweetness,ifyoulike.Thenfillicepopmoldsandfreezeforaboutanhour.SipSomeSummerSoupNoonewantshotsoupona.summerday.Instead,makeaclassicgazpacho(番茄冻汤)byblendingtomato(whichcontains94.5percentwater)andcucumber(whichcontains96.7percentwater)withalittlegarlicandseasalt.Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.RefuelwithMilkOnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilkbasedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.Forthehealthiestchoice,goforfatfreeorreducedfatvarieties.1．WecanlearnsomethingaboutthemercialsportsdrinkfromthefirstparagraphEXCEPT_________.A．Itcontainssugar,calories,andmanmadedyes. B．Itisanunnaturaldrink.C．Therearenoelectrolytesinit. D．Thereisnofreshsqueezedjuiceinit.2．WecanusemanyfoodstomakecoldsoupsEXCEPT_________.A．Celery B．Apple C．Strawberry D．Potato3．Whenyoufinishedasportexercise,youshoulddrink_________toregainenergy.A．SportsDrink B．FreezeFruityPopsC．ColdSoup D．Milkbasedproducts4．Thisisapassageof_________.A．Researchforhealth B．TipsfordelicioushydrationC．Newsforhealthyfoods. D．Experimentreport【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Insteadofgrabbingamercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfreshsqueezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranallnaturalversion.(与其饮用含有过多糖分、热量和人工色素的商业运动饮料，不如将等量的椰子水与新鲜榨取的果汁混合（如果喜欢甜味的话，还可以加入少许天然蜂蜜，以获得全天然的饮品）)”可知，商业饮料中糖分，热量和人工色素过多，并不是天然饮料，也没有天然鲜榨果汁，文章中没有提到不含电解质。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.(或者可以尝试用其他水分含量高的食材制作冷汤，比如花椰菜、芹菜、菠菜、浆果和西葫芦)”可知，我们可以用许多食物来制作冷汤，但土豆除外。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“OnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilkbasedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.(发表在《应用生理学、营养学与代谢学》杂志上的一项研究显示，摄入牛奶或牛奶制品的运动员比饮用“能量饮料”的运动员更能保持体液平衡。牛奶中的蛋白质还能帮助身体在剧烈运动后恢复状态)”可知，当你完成体育锻炼后，应该饮用牛奶制品来补充能量。故选D。4．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。即，这是关于美味补水小贴士的一段内容。故选B。Passage2AboutEdinburghCastleEdinburghCasileplaysanimportantroleinScotland’scapital.DuringtheWarsofIndependencethecastlechangedhandsmanytimes.In1314itwasretakenfromtheEnglishinasuddennightattackbyThomasRandolph,nephewofRoberttheBruce.attraction.Openingetokingsandqueens.QueenMargaretdiedherein1093,andMaryQueenofScots,gavebirthtoJamesVIintheroyalpalacein1566.Fromthe1600sonwardsthecastlewasamilitarybase.Lateritalsoheldprisonersofwar.Partsarestillamilitarybase,butthecastleisnowaworldfamousvisitorattraction.OpeningHours:a.m.castleopensdailyat9:30a.m.Closingtimevariesseasonally:Sept.:p.m.Sept.:itclosesat6p.m.1Oct.～31Mar.:itclosesat5p.m.Thecastleisclosedon25thand26thDecember.OnJanuary1stweareopenfrom11a.m.to5p.m.andnormalhoursfromJanuary2nd.LastadmissionisIhourbeforeclosing.TicketTypesandPrices:Beatthequeuesandbookaheadonlineusingourwebstoreforfasttrackentryatnoextracost.Membersdonotneedtoqueueattheticketoffice,andsimplyneedtoshowtheircardatVisitorInformation.Prices:Child(5～15yrs):￡9.90Adult(16～59yrs):￡16.50Concession(优惠价)(60yrs+):￡13.20Childrenunder5yearsoldgofree,buttheymustbeacpaniedbyanadult.GuidedTours:Aguidedtourisincludedinyourticketprice—ourguideslovesharingtheirstories.Theyareexperienced,knowledgeableandarealwayshappytoanswerquestions,soit’sagreatwaytodiscoverthecastle’samazingpast.GuidedtourstakeplacethroughoutthedayandthemeetingpointisthroughthePortcullisGatepasttheaudioboothbytheclock.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghCastlefromthetext?A．Itwasusedasaprisoninthe1500s. B．ItisonceownedbynonScottishpeople.C．ItisthebirthplaceofQueenMargaret. D．Itnowfunctionsmerelyasatouristsite.6．WhencanvisitorsvisitEdinburghCastleonNewYear’sDay?A．4p.m.～6p.m.. B．10a.m.～l2a.m.. C．1p.m.～3p.m.. D．9a.m～11a.m..7．HowmuchshouldJack,aged62,andhistwin5yearoldgrandchildrenpayinalltovisitEdinburghCastle?A．£13.20 B．£36.30 C．£16.50 D．£33.008．WhatistrueaboutguidedtoursofEdinburghCastle?A．TheyareprovidedonlyatthePortcullisGate. B．Theyareprovidedonlyatcertaintimes.C．Questionsaren’tweledduringthem. D．Theycostnoextramoney.【答案】5．B6．C7．D8．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些爱丁堡城堡的参观事项。5．细节理解题。根据第一段“In1314itwasretakenfromtheEnglishinasuddennightattackbyThomasRandolph,nephewofRoberttheBruce.(1314年，它在一次突如其来的夜间突袭中被托马斯·兰道夫（罗伯特·布鲁斯的侄子）从英格兰人手中夺回)”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经为非苏格兰人所拥有。6．细节理解题。根据OpeningHours部分“OnJanuary1stweareopenfrom11a.m.to5p.m.andnormalhoursfromJanuary2nd.(1月1日我们营业时间为上午11点至下午5点，从1月2日起恢复正常营业时间)”可知，新年当天1点至3点游客可以参观爱丁堡城堡。7．细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Child(5～15yrs):￡9.90；Concession(优惠价)(60yrs+):￡13.20(儿童（5至15岁）：9.90英镑；优惠价（60岁以上）：13.20英镑)”可知，62岁的杰克和他的两个5岁的孙辈要前往爱丁堡城堡游玩，他们总共需要支付13.2+9.9+9.9=33英镑。8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aguidedtourisincludedinyourticketprice—ourguideslovesharingtheirstories.(你的门票中已包含导游服务——我们的导游们热衷于讲述他们的故事)”可知，D选项“爱丁堡城堡的导游游览无需额外付费”正确。Passage3EnjoyaMagicalHotairBalloonRideOverMelbourneJoinaspecialhotairballoonflightoverMelbourne—oneofthefewcitieswhereyoucanflythisway!Watchthecity’sskylinelightupatsunriseduringaonehourflight,thenenjoyatastybreakfast.Highlights(亮点):·Quickbookingconfirmation(确认)·Amazingviewsfromthesky·Perfectforcouplesorfriends·FreeridetoandfromyourhotelTheroute(路线):We’llpickyouupfromyourhotelandtakeyoutothelaunchsite.Youcanhelpsetuptheballoonortakephotos.Asyoufly,you’llseeMelbourne’sparks,gardens,andtheYarraRiverasthecityestolife.LookdownatfamousplacesliketheMelbourneCricketGroundandAlbertParkCircuit.Afterlanding,youcanhelppacktheballoon(ifyouwant),thenreturntothePullmanHotelwhereyoucanthenstayforbreakfastortakeaquick10minutewalkbacktothecitycenter.Warmtips:Flightsdependontheweatherandwinddirection.YoumightflyoverMelbourne’scitycenterornearbygreensuburbs,showingwhyVictoriaiscalledthe“GardenState”.9．HowlongdoesthehotairballoonrideoverMelbournelast?A．Onehour. B．Halfanhour.C．Anhourandahalf. D．Twohours.10．Whatisthehighlightoftheflight?A．Agoodchoiceforfamilytrips. B．Freerideonlytoyourhotel.C．Fantasticviewsfromthesky. D．Noneedtobookinadvance.11．Wherewillyouhavebreakfastaftertheflight?A．IntheMelbourneCricketGround. B．InthePullmanHotel.C．NeartheYarraRiver. D．InMelbourne’sparks.12．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainthehistoryofhotairballoonsinMelbourne.B．TowarntouristsaboutweatherrisksinVictoria.C．ToparedifferenttouristactivitiesinMelbourne.D．Topromoteaspecialhotairballoonexperience.【答案】9．A10．C11．B12．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Watchthecity’sskylinelightupatsunriseduringaonehourflight,thenenjoyatastybreakfast.(在一个小时的飞行中，观看日出时城市的天际线，然后享用美味的早餐。)”可知，乘坐热气球飞越墨尔本持续一小时，10．细节理解题。根据Highlights(亮点):中的“Amazingviewsfromthesky(令人惊叹的天空景观)”可知，从天空中能看到美妙的景色，这是亮点之一，11．细节理解题。根据Theroute(路线):中的“Afterlanding,youcanhelppacktheballoon(ifyouwant),thenreturntothePullmanHotelwhereyoucanthenstayforbreakfastortakeaquick10minutewalkbacktothecitycenter.(着陆后，你可以帮忙打包气球（如果你愿意的话），然后返回普尔曼酒店（PullmanHotel），在那里你可以留下来吃早餐，或者快步走10分钟回到市中心。)”可知，飞行结束后可以在铂尔曼酒店（PullmanHotel）吃早餐，12．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在墨尔本乘坐热气球的相关信息，包括飞行时间、亮点、路线等，其目的是推广这种特殊的热气球体验，Passage4ThisyearseesaseriesofexhibitionsbyleadingBlackBritishartists,andasthewriterinresidenceatArnolfiniinBristol,MelissaChemamsharesherselectionoffourgroundbreakingblackBritishartists.FrankBowlingBorninGuyana(thenaBritishterritory)in1934,FrankBowlingmovedtoLondonin1953at19yearsold,wherehediscoveredhispassionforpainting.Afterafewyears,heearnedaplaceattheChelseaSchoolofArtandthenjoinedtheRoyalCollegeofArt,fromwhichhegraduatedwiththesilvermedalforpaintingin1962.Hesoonevolvedfromportraitsintoabstractartandbythemid1960s,hewasrecognizedbypeersasanoriginalforcewithastylebiningfigurative,symbolicandabstractelements.LubainaHimidBorninZanzibarin1954,LubainaHimidmovedtoBritaininthe1960swithherparentsandgrewupinLondon.ShestudiedtheaterdesignandthenenteredtheRoyalArtCollege.Fromtheearly1980s,shecuratedsomeofthefirstlargeexhibitionsofblackartists.Since,shehasneverstoppedsupportingotherblackartists.KeithPiperBornin1960ontheMediterraneanislandofMalta,aBritishcolonyfrom1814to1964,KeithPiper’sfamilyisoriginallyfromAntigua,intheCaribbean.HewasraisedinBirmingham,andstudiedFineArtinNottinghamthenLondon.Hiscreativepracticeoftenactsasaresponsetosocialandpoliticalissues,historicaleventsandgeographicalsites.SoniaBoyceBornin1962inIslington,London,intoaBritishAfroCaribbeanfamily,SoniaBoycestarteddrawingatayoungage,andjoinedaFoundationCourseinArt&DesignatEastHamCollegeofArtandTechnologyin1979,beforestartingaBAinFineArtattheStourbridgeCollegeintheWestMidland.Sincethe1990s,herworkhasbeenlargelyexhibitedintheUKandabroad.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groundbreaking”meaninParagraph1?A．Pioneering. B．Famous. C．Brave. D．Willing.14．WhatisFrankBowlingfamousfor?A．Histalentforart. B．Hisloveforart.C．Hiseducationexperience. D．Hisabstractart.15．Whokeepshelpingotherblackartists?A．FrankBowling. B．LubainaHimid. C．KeithPiper. D．SoniaBoyce.16．InwhichaspectisKeithPiperdifferentfromotherthreeartists?A．Hisworksaremorerelatedtosocialandpoliticalproblems.B．Heismorehardworkingthanothers.C．Helikessupportingotherpeersinrelatedarts.D．Hegainsmorepopularityinhiscountryandabroad.【答案】13．A14．D15．B16．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，短文介绍了四位具有开创性的英国黑人艺术家。13．词义猜测题。根据“FrankBowling”部分“hewasrecognizedbypeersasanoriginalforcewithastylebiningfigurative,symbolicandabstractelements(他被同行们视为一股原创力量，其风格融合了具象、象征和抽象元素)”；“LubainaHimid”部分“Fromtheearly1980s,shecuratedsomeofthefirstlargeexhibitionsofblackartists(从20世纪80年代初开始，她策划了一些首批大型黑人艺术家展览)”等内容可知，这些艺术家在艺术领域有开拓创新之举。划线词的意思是“开创性的”，14．细节理解题。根据“FrankBowling”部分“Hesoonevolvedfromportraitsintoabstractartandbythemid1960s,hewasrecognizedbypeersasanoriginalforcewithastylebiningfigurative,symbolicandabstractelements.(他很快从肖像画转向抽象艺术，到20世纪60年代中期，他被同行们视为一股原创力量，其风格融合了具象、象征和抽象元素)”可知，弗兰克・鲍林以抽象艺术闻名。15．细节理解题。根据“LubainaHimid”部分“Since,shehasneverstoppedsupportingotherblackartists.(从那以后，她从未停止过支持其他黑人艺术家)”可知，卢巴伊娜・希米德一直在帮助其他黑人艺术家。16．细节理解题。根据“KeithPiper”部分“Hiscreativepracticeoftenactsasaresponsetosocialandpoliticalissues,historicaleventsandgeographicalsites.(他的创作实践常常是对社会和政治问题、历史事件以及地理位置的一种回应)”可知，KeithPiper的作品更多地涉及社会和政治问题，而其他三位艺术家介绍中未着重提及与社会和政治问题相关内容。Passage5Technologydoesn’tneedtolooknewtobenew.Getonboardwiththeretrotrendwiththesebackwardslooking,forwardsthinkinggadgets.WakeuphappyConvenientcoffeecapsulesandbeanstocupespressomakersgrabthelimelight,butformymoneythebesthomebrewedcoffeeisstillfromatraditionaldripfilter,andTechnivormMoccamaster(£210£299)isKingofMachines.HandassembledintheNetherlandssince1964,mine’smustardyellow—buttheyalsodoapplegreen,neonorange,softpink…basically,thecolorpaletteofCadillacdreams.Individualheatingelementsmaintainoptimumbrewingandhotplatetemperatures,andit’sspeedyashell:tencupsinsixminutes.GameonTheretrogamingtrendrefusestodie,as30and40somethingsrelivetheiryouth.SomesimplypluginNintendoreissues;othersgoasfarasrestoringfullsizevintagearcades.Butwhatifyouneverthrewawayyouroldgamesinthefirstplace?Ifyou’vegotaloftstuffedwithSegaMegaDrivecartridges,oradraweroforiginalPlayStationdiscs,considerinvestinginaPolymegaModularGamingConsole(baseunit£195,modules£47).Itcanhandletitlesfromalltheclassicsystems,manyofwhichcannowbesnappedupcheaplyoneBay.Iteswithaslickwirelessgamingcontroller,andletsyoubackupyourgamestoitsinternalmemory.ShakeitlikeaPolaroidpicture!Thedigitalrevolutionkilledthemarketforfilmbasedphotographyattheturnofthecentury—butmakeupartistsandhipsterscontinuedbuyinginstantcameras,soPolaroidstartedmakingthemagain.Inspiredbythe1977original,PolaroidOriginalsOneStep2(£119)includesarechargeablebattery,atimerfunctionforgroupshots,andispatiblewitharangeofdifferentfilms,soyoucantingeyourprintswithpurples,pinksandteals,justlikeanInstagramfilter.Sadly,thefilmremainsinsanelyexpensive:£17.99buysyoujusteightsnaps.GetondownLookingvaguelylikeavintageOlympuscamera,theGenevaTouring/XS(£135)isactuallyacrackingBluetoothspeaker,withtwofrontfacingactivedriversanda20hourbatterylife.TheSwissengineeredretrocasingisitssecretweapon:themetalvolumedialrecallingthetuningwheelofa1960sportableradio;thetimelessleatherfinishaddingadashof1980sFilofaxcouture.Atjust17cm,itcantravelprettymuchanywhereandaddatouchofclasstoanyhotelroom.17．Whatisthemonfeatureofthesegadgets?A．Theyarerestoringtheirpopularity. B．Theyarefollowingnewtrends.C．Theybringaboutdigitalrevolution. D．Theycancontributetoourdailylife.18．Whichproductwillcostyoumost?A．GenevaTouring/XS. B．TechnivormMoccamaster.C．PolymegaModularGamingConsole. D．PolaroidOriginalsOneStep2.19．Whatcanbeinferredfrom“Gameon”?A．Manygameslosttheirattraction. B．Peoplereactindifferentlytotheiroldgames.C．Multimediaequipmentisnotaccessible. D．Oldclassicsgaingreatpopularity.20．WhatdoesPolaroidOriginalsOneStep2feature?A．Itadaptstodifferentfilms. B．IthasfilterslikeInstagram.C．Itneedsnobattery. D．Itaimsatmakeupartists.【答案】17．A18．B19．D20．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了具有复古潮流的科技小物件。17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Technologydoesn’tneedtolooknewtobenew.Getonboardwiththeretrotrendwiththesebackwardslooking,forwardsthinkinggadgets.(科技不必看起来很新才算新。借助这些复古风格、前瞻思维的小玩意儿，跟上复古潮流)”以及后文对几种复古科技产品的介绍可知，这些小物件的共同特点是它们正在恢复流行度。18．细节理解题。根据各产品价格信息“TechnivormMoccamaster(£210£299)”“PolymegaModularGamingConsole(baseunit£195,modules£47)”“PolaroidOriginalsOneStep2(£119)”“GenevaTouring/XS(£135)”可知，TechnivormMoccamaster的价格区间为210——299英镑，是最贵的。19．推理判断题。根据“Gameon”部分“Theretrogamingtrendrefusestodie,as30and40somethingsrelivetheiryouth.(复古游戏潮流热度不减，因为三四十岁的人在重温他们的青春)”以及“Itcanhandletitlesfromalltheclassicsystems,manyofwhichcannowbesnappedupcheaplyoneBay.(它可以处理所有经典系统的游戏，其中许多现在可以在eBay上便宜地买到)”可推知，旧经典游戏很受欢迎。20．细节理解题。根据“ShakeitlikeaPolaroidpicture!”部分“Inspiredbythe1977original,PolaroidOriginalsOneStep2(£119)includesarechargeablebattery,atimerfunctionforgroupshots,andispatiblewitharangeofdifferentfilms,soyoucantingeyourprintswithpurples,pinksandteals,justlikeanInstagramfilter.(受1977年原版的启发，宝丽来OriginalsOneStep2（119英镑）包括可充电电池、用于集体照的定时功能，并且与一系列不同的胶片兼容，所以你可以用紫色、粉色和蓝绿色给照片上色，就像Instagram滤镜一样)”可知，宝丽来OriginalsOneStep2的特点是它可以适应不同的胶片。二、重难提升练Passage1Whenyoufly,flywithBelAir.PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillgetwhattheywant.Theywanttogoquickly,andsafely,acrossthecountry,acrossthesea,orrightacrosstheworld—andtheyknowBelAirwilltakethemwheretheywanttogo.BelAirfliesallthenewestandfastest,tomoretownsandcitiesinmorecountriesintheworld,thananyotherairline.DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,Tokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthereatalltimesofthedayorthenight,rightthroughtheweek.ButBelAirfliesnotonlytothebigcitiesintherichcountries.WeflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillleaveontimeandarriveontime.Theyknowthatthefoodtheywillreceiveandthefilmtheywillwatch,willbeofthebest.BelAirissecondtonone.Whenyoufly,flywiththeBelAir.1．BelAiris________.A．akindofplane B．anameofanairlineC．anameofanairport D．acity’sname2．BelAir’splanesflytocitieslikeParisandTokyo________.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweekC．onceaday D．morethanonceaday3．Thispassageis________.A．anadvertisement B．takenfromaguidebookC．apieceofnews D．anotice4．Thephrase“secondtonone”heremeans_________.A．oneofthelargest B．betterthananyotherC．themostpopular D．verygood【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于贝尔航空公司(BelAir)的广告，介绍了该航空公司飞行速度快、安全、航线多、准点以及服务优质等优点。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillgetwhattheywant.(经常旅行的人选择乘坐贝尔航空，因为他们知道自己会得到想要的服务。)”和“BelAirfliesallthenewestandfastest,tomoretownsandcitiesinmorecountriesintheworld,thananyotherairline.(贝尔航空拥有最新、最快的飞机，比其他任何航空公司都能飞往世界上更多国家的更多城镇和城市。)”可知，BelAir是一家航空公司的名字。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,Tokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthereatalltimesofthedayorthenight,rightthroughtheweek.(你想去巴黎、华盛顿、东京吗？贝尔航空会在一天中的任何时间，一周中的任何时候带你去那里。)”可知，贝尔航空的飞机一天不止一次飞往像巴黎和东京这样的城市。3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Whenyoufly,flywithBelAir.(当你坐飞机时，选择贝尔航空。)”和最后一段“BelAirissecondtonone.Whenyoufly,flywiththeBelAir.(贝尔航空首屈一指。当你坐飞机时，选择贝尔航空。)”可知，作者一直在宣传贝尔航空的优势，鼓励人们选择该航空公司，具有明显的广告性质。由此可判断这篇文章是一则广告。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillleaveontimeandarriveontime.Theyknowthatthefoodtheywillreceiveandthefilmtheywillwatch,willbeofthebest.(经常旅行的人选择乘坐贝尔航空，因为他们知道航班会按时起飞和到达。他们知道他们会享受到最好的食物和观看最好的电影。)”可知，贝尔航空在很多方面都表现出色。所以“BelAirissecondtonone.”表达的是贝尔航空比其他航空公司都要好，“secondtonone”意思是“比其他任何的都好”，与“betterthananyother”同义。Passage2Hilo:TheBoyWhoCrashedtoEarthHilodoesn’tknowwherehe’sfrom,whyhefelloutofthesky,whathe’sdoingonEarth—orwhyhecan’tgotoschoolinonlyhisunderwear.ThisseriesbyJuddWinickisasfunnyasitisexciting,andtellstheactionpackedadventuresoftheboyrobotwhocaresdeeplyabouthishumanfriends.Ages512.WhoWas?andWhatWas?seriesThinkofeachvolumeinthisseriesasahistorylessonforachild.ThebookscovereverythingfromtheConstitutiontotheColosseumandPaulReveretoPelé.Thealreadydetailedseriescontinuestoaddtitles—yourlittleonecanreaduponjustaboutanyperson,placeorhistoricalevent.Ages8andup.EncyclopediaBrownseriesAchildren’sversionofSherlockHolmesthisseriesbyDonaldJ.Sobolsatisfiescuriousreadersthroughthestoriesofayoungdetective,LeroyBrown.Nicknamed“Encyclopedia”forhisvastrangeofknowledge,hewelesneighborhoodkidstopresenttheircasesinhisgaragebeforesettingouttosolvethemystery.Ages812.HolesOneoftherarebookstowinbothaNewberyMedalandaNationalBookAward,thestorybyLouisSacharfollowsStanleyYelnatsashefightswiththecurse(诅咒)thathasfollowedhisfamilyforgenerations.Thebookwithamysteryatitscoreisbyturnsfunny,heartbreakinganddeeplythoughtful.Ages812.5．Whatkindofbookistheonesuitablefor6yearolds?A．Detectivefiction. B．Afolktale.C．Sciencefiction. D．Ahorrorstory.6．Whichofthefollowingshouldkidsreadiftheywanttolearnsomehistory?A．Hilo:TheBoyWhoCrashedtoEarth. B．WhoWas?andWhatWas?series.C．EncyclopediaBrownseries. D．Holes.7．WhatisEncyclopediaBrownseriesmainlyabout?A．ThestoriesofSherlockHolmes. B．ThestoriesofLeroyBrown.C．Theknowledgekidsshouldknow. D．Themysteryofadetective’sgarage.8．Whosebookwontwoprizes?A．JuddWinick’s. B．DonaldJ.Sobol’sC．LeroyBrown’s. D．LouisSachar’s.【答案】5．C6．B7．B8．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了最适合孩子们的四本书。5．细节理解题。根据Hilo:TheBoyWhoCrashedtoEarth部分中的“ThisseriesbyJuddWinickisasfunnyasitisexciting,andtellstheactionpackedadventuresoftheboyrobotwhocaresdeeplyabouthishumanfriends.Ages512.(JuddWinick的这部系列电影既有趣又刺激，讲述了一个非常关心人类朋友的机器人男孩的惊险冒险故事。适合年龄512岁。)”可知，介绍机器人的书籍属于科幻类，适合6岁的孩子。6．细节理解题。根据WhoWas?andWhatWas?series部分中的“Thinkofeachvolumeinthisseriesasahistorylessonforachild.(将本系列中的每一卷视为儿童的历史课。)”可知，如果孩子们想学历史，可以读WhoWas?andWhatWas?系列丛书。7．细节理解题。根据EncyclopediaBrownseries部分中的“Achildren’sversionofSherlockHolmesthisseriesbyDonaldJ.Sobolsatisfiescuriousreadersthroughthestoriesofayoungdetective,LeroyBrown.(DonaldJ.Sobol的这一系列作品是《福尔摩斯》的儿童版，通过一个年轻侦探LeroyBrown的故