2022届浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟高三上学期8月返校考试英语试题

浙江省2022届七彩阳光返校联考考生须知：

高三英语学科试题8150120第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C10Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.BeaB.GotoaC.Buyaticket.Whatdidthespeakersjustbuy?A.Amicrowave. B.Agasstove. C.Afridge.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?A.Foodforbreakfast. B.ThelifeofaC.Thenoisemadebychicken.Howmucharethechickensandwiches?A.$18. B.$12. C.$6.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.QuitthebandB.JointhechessclubC.Startthechessclub.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Sherecentlygavebirth. B.Shehastoworkallthetime. C.Herbabyisawakeallnight.Whatdidthedoctortellthewoman?A.Sheshouldhireababysitter. B.HerbabyisC.normalforbabiesto听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whenisbirthday?A.OnApril12. B.OnJune20. C.OnApril20.WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo?A.Pickupabox. B.TurnontheC.clothes.WhydidMikefeelsadatfirst?Hedidn’tlikerollerskates.Hehadtodosomehousework.Hethoughthismotherhadforgottenhis听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whydoesthewomanthinksheknowstheman?Shehasseenhimsomewhereinheropinion.Shehasseenamoviewithhim.Sheusedtoexercisetogetherwithhim.Howdoesthemanmostlikelyfeelintheend?A.Grateful. B.Confused. C.Impatient.Whatisthelastplacethatthewomanmentions?A.AmovieB.AfitnessC.Acoffeeshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatisthewomandoing?Askingaboutaposition.HavinganReadingaWhatqualificationshouldthewomanhave?MovingThinkingSpeakingWhatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?Meettheman.Answeracall.Makeareservation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.astudent. B.acoach. C.ahighschoolprincipal.Whatishappeningthisweekend?AgraduationAschoolget-together.Afootballgame.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?Trainasmuchasyoucan.advantageofallopportunitiestolearn.Don’ttakecollegetoothebigeducationalprocess?Learninginlife.Readingtextbooks.Listeningtolectures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOvertheyears,RachelandherfamilywitnessedaseverechangeinthelandscapeoftheirhomeinPennsylvania.Thepopulationgrew,andthetowngotdirtierandpollutedasitbecamemoreindustrial.“I’mgoingtobeawriter,”RacheltoldhergoodfriendOlga.“And,I’mgoingtowriteaboutmyloveofnature.Iwanttoshowhowindustrializationandprogresscancausedamageandchangestoanimals,birds,andplants.”WhenRachelwenttocollege,shemajoredinEnglish.Butbecauseofherloveofnature,shesoonswitchedtobiologyandlaterworkedfortheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.In1945,Rachelfirstbecameawareofthepossibledangersofpesticides.Pesticides(杀虫剂),likeDDT,arechemicalsthatkillinsectsthatmighthurtplantsandcrops.Yearslater,herfriendOlgawitnessedthisdangerfirsthand.“Itwashorrible,”shetoldRachel.“AftertheuseofDDT,sevensongbirdsdiedinoneplace.Thenfordaysafter,we’dfindmorebirdsdead.”“Iknow,”saidRachel.“True,DDTkillsharmfulinsects,butitalsokillsthegoodinsectsweneedforpollinationandotherpurposes.Itstaysintheenvironment.Whenbirdseatthepoisonedinsects,theygetsick.Ifthebirddoesn’tdie,thepoisoncanharmitsoffspring.”aaItbeOlgaraisedhereyebrows.“Youknowthechemicalmanufacturerswillfightyou.Ifthegovernmentbelievespesticidesareharmful,they’llbeginaninvestigationandpossiblyoutlawthem.Themanufacturerswilllosemoney.”Rachelloweredhereyes.“Iknow,butit’sabattleworthfighting.Wehavetoprotecttheenvironment.”WhatmotivatesRacheltobecomeanenvironmentalist?Hersupport.constantencouragement.Herswitchofmajorincollege.Negativeeffectsfromdevelopment.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookSilentSpring?ItisbasedontheresultofRachel’sresearch.aboutthedamagecausedbyindustrialization.Itisintendedtoraiseawarenessoftheriskfromchemicals.Ittellsthestoryaboutwitnessofseveralbirds’deathfrompoison.thelastparagraphmainlyabout?Olgawasworriedabouttheharmfulpesticides.Thegovernmentwilltakeactionaboutpesticides.Rachelwasdeterminedtoprotecttheenvironment.ChemicalmanufacturerswillprobablyopposeRachel.Bdetermineifdogsdisplayjealous(妒忌的)behavior,investigatorssetupatestingconditionwherethedogscouldimaginethatsocialinteractionbetweentheirownerwastakingplacewithanotherdog.Forsake,theydidn’tuseanotherrealdog,butratherarealisticmodelofadogthatmightbeviewedasapotentialcompetitorforattention.Asacontrolcomparison,theyusedacylinder(圆柱)thatwaswrappedinwool.Theteststartedoutwiththedogstiedononesideoftheroom.Thedogsobservedthe“dogcompetitor”sittingnexttotheirWhilethedogwatched,abarrierwasrolledintoplacebetweenthedoganditspotential“competitor”sothattheycouldonlyseetheirownerfromthewaistup.Althoughthedogscouldnotseewhattheirownerwasdoingwithhishands,theycouldseehimorherbendingoverandrepeatingsomelovingphraseslike“Whatagoodboy!”.Thechainthatthedogwastiedtowasattachedtotheequipmentthatcouldrecordhowhardthedogwaspullingonit.Thusthemeasureofthedegreeofjealousywashowpowerfullydogsattemptedtoreachtheirownerswhentheyappearedtobepettingthecompetitor“dog”behindthebarrier.Itwasdeterminedthatthispullingreallywasbasedonjealousybecause,intheconditionwheretheownerswerepettingawool-coveredcylinderratherthanthemodeldog,thedogspulledwithfarlessforce.Rememberthatalloftheseactivitieshappenedjustbecauseofthedog’smentalpictureastowhatwasgoingonsinceeverythingbelowtheowner’swaistwashiddenbythebarrier.Dogs’abilitytoconnectthedotsandinferthattheirowners’actionsweredirectedtowardahiddencompetitorsuggeststhatdogsnotonlyarecapableofmentallyrepresentingsocialinteractionsbutalsospecificallydosowheninterpretinginteractionsthatmightthreatenthesocialbondtheyhavewiththeirowners.Thismeansthatdogs,likepeople,canfeelthestrongnegativeemotionthatShakespearecalled“thegreen-eyedbeast.”Whyisacylinderwrappedinwoolusedinthestudy?hidetheowner’swaist.controlthemodeldog.actasacomparisontothevidecomfortforthedogsfeelingHowisthedegreeofjealousymeasured?Howtheirownerspetthecylinder.Howforcefullythedogspullonthelead.Howoftenthelovingphrasesarerepeated.Howtheirownersshowlovetothemodeldog.Whatmakesthedogsshowtheirjealousy?ThemodeldogwassittingTheirownerswerebendingovertorepeatlovingwords.Belowtheowner’swaistwasawool-coveredcylinder.Somecompetitordogwasstealingtheirowner’sloveawayfromthem.CHappinessisnotnatural.It’samerehumanconstruct.It’sastateofcontentmentdiscouragedbyourgeneticdesignbecauseitwouldlowerourguardagainstpossiblethreatstooursurvival.Chasinghappinessislikechasingashadow,butthepositivethinkingindustryclaimstoknowitssecrets.Self-helpwaspopularizedbyNormanVincentPeale,anAmericanminister.Heinvented“positivethinking”,aconceptnowdeeplyrootedinourcultureandsteadilygrowingininfluence.Popularfilmsandbooksarefullofsupposedlyinspirationalstatementsabouthowallyouneedtodoisbelieveinyourselfandthenyou’llbeabletoachieveanythinginlife.Thisissimply,andobviously,nottrue.Idon’tthinkthereisaneedtoexplainthatmanyobstaclesandmisfortunesinlifeareunavoidable,orcannotbeovercome.Ourancestorsknewthis,andmanyphilosophicalandreligioustraditionsarebasedontheacceptancethatbeingaliveisaverychallengingtask,whichcomeswithsignificantamountsofsuffering.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatweshoulddoallwecantomaximizeoursenseofwellbeingandminimizeoursuffering,buttheendresultcannotbeastateofsustainedhappiness.Wearenotdesignedthatway.Itcouldbearguedthatpositivepsychologyblamesthosewhoaresufferingfortheirsuffering,asitisbasedontheideathatunhappinessisentirelyavoidable.Itfollowsthereforethatanunhappypersonmustbeinadequateandincompetent.Positivepsychologyencouragespeoplewhoarestrugglingwithaparticulargoaltopersevereinthefaceofunfavorablepossibilities,whichismuchmorepunishingpsychologicallyinthelongrunthanacceptingdefeat.Ibelievethatcomingtotermswithlifeasitis,andnotasthehappinessindustrytellsusitcouldbe,willmakeushappier,andwewillfeelmoreatpeacewithourselvesandwiththeworld.Unfortunately,thedevilalwayshasthebesttunes.Whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriterprobablyagree?Happinessisagoalthatcanbeachieved.Happinessisanideacreatedbyhumanbeing.Popularculturehelpsdiscoverthesecretsofhappiness.Happinessenablespeopletofightagainstoursurvivaldangers.thewriter’sattitudetowardspositivethinkingindustry?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Sympathetic. D.Indifferent.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“thedevilalwayshasthebesttunes”inlastparagraph?Happinessindustryhasstronginfluenceonpeople.Peoplebegintoacceptthatlifeisfullofchallenge.Reducingsufferingcanguaranteelife-longhappiness.Unhappinesswillnotnecessarilydominatepeople’slife.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HappinessinSuffering B.ThePursuitofHappinessC.TheHappinessFantasy D.HappinessChasingIndustry第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing.31Infact,theyaregreenerandtidierthanbefore.Thatisbecausethelawnsareactuallyartificialmadefromplastic.32Countryestates(地产)havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutgrassland.“Whatyou’resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,is‘I’msowealthy’,”saysFionaDavisonoftheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),asocietyforeco-gardeners.Withthecomingofthegrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,themiddleclassesjoinedthefun.ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2015.GrassDirectreportstheyareupby50%this33ThesematchdifferentregionsScottishturf草皮isdarkerthanCornishturf.Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon’twantmudpulledbehindthroughtheirhouses.Ithasanattractivefactor,too.AndyDriverofEvergreensUKsayspeoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithcomfortableseating.Noteveryoneisafan.34Astudyfindsearthworms(蚯蚓)gain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderartificialgrass.Thatmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans,aswormholesarearegularheadache,butitupsetsgreentypes.ExtinctionRebelliondugupartificialgrassoutsideachurchinHarrogateinprotest.Threeprotestorshavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading.35TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaw-making.Britonsarefascinatedbylawns.Theyarenotlackingwaterordrought-stricken.Theseeco-gardenersaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.Betap,aDutchfirm,hasrecentlylauncheditsfirstBritishdesigns.Artificialgrassescontainmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.Wildlife-lovinggardenersaregrowing,manypreferringtocatchtheinsects.Thegovernmentsaysrestrictingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhad36nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).Infact,their37hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope38tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritsusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis39ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromtheideathatifyou40everythingyoucouldthinkofthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta41increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall42.Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore43.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedovershortsto44idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensorsto45howeachathleterespondedtoaparticularworkout.Buttheydidn’tstopthere.They46tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)47toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe48ofcatchingacold.Theyevenpaintedthe49oftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem50littlebitsofdustthatwouldnormallyslipby51butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthe52tunedbikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovements53,theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave54.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookthey55theroadandtrackcyclingeventsinalltheimportantGames.A.lost B.enjoyed C.showed D.sufferedA.score B.performance C.track D.modelA.failed B.refused C.expected D.pretendedA.promise B.opinion C.dream D.philosophyA.brokedown B.tookdown C.putup D.addupA.flexible B.temporary C.significant D.randomA.differences B.adjustments C.programs D.effortsA.comfortable B.empty C.soft D.attractiveA.maintain B.raise C.reduce D.discoverA.change B.monitor C.manage D.produceA.continued B.happened C.learned D.botheredA.coach B.secretary C.assistant D.surgeonA.sessions B.chances C.records D.reactionsA.tyres B.roof C.inside D.seatsA.gather B.recognize C.spot D.sendA.surrounded B.unnoticed C.removed D.discoveredA.finely B.initially C.slightly D.positivelyA.tookB.pickedup C.builtup D.gotoffA.achieved B.remembered C.mentioned D.imaginedA.dominated B.witnessed C.celebrated D.attended第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fuzhou,capitalofsoutheasternFujianprovince,rarelyfeaturesontravelplansforpeoplecomingtoChina.However,itdeservesaplaceon56(traveler)maps,asithasanexcellentplaceforexplorers,culturalenthusiastsandfoodies,anditalso57(offer)auniqueglimpse(一瞥)intoanothersideofamorerealChinaoffthebeatentouristtrack.FuzhoulocalsrepresentthesouthernChinesementalityofopennessandfriendliness—sotheywillbehappy58(give)youawarmwelcome.Andastemperaturescanreachupto20°CeveninFuzhouisaperfectplaceforawinterdestinationfromcoldnorth.59(locate)onthebanksoftheMinRiverandrightacrossfromontheEastChinaSea,FuzhouisinmanywaystheperfectexampleofthesouthernChinesecapital.Next60thelivelyandbusylocalstreetsoftheinnercityyougetseaviews,mountains61historicalsites,butalsosomeofthe62(delicious)foodinallofChinaandanightlifefullof63place,withitsmarvelousgreenparksandgardens,also64(know)asthe“CityofBanyans”,becauseofthenumerousbanyantreesplantedtheresincetheSongIfyouarelookingtoescapethenoisyurbanlife,Fuzhouoffersawiderangeofplacesfor65(relax)andadventure.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了服务社区的志愿者活动，请你自拟标题为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：参加人员；活动内容：陪护老人、健康宣讲；活动的意义。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergift.Theboxhadapictureofaprettygirl.Shewaswearingwhiteiceskatesandturningaroundafrozenpond.Calilookedupather