Unit1Foodmatters重点词汇归纳清单-高中英语译林版选择性

Unit11.moodn.心情；心境；情绪；气氛；氛围beinagood/badmood心情好/不好 Whenyou’reinabadmood,itwillimmediatelyimproveyourmood.beinnomoodfor(doing)sth./todo没心情/不想做某事 Shewasverytired,andinnomoodfordancing.[词形转换]1）moodyadj.闷闷不乐的；喜怒无常的2.binationn.结合，合并 inbination(with…)（与…）联系起来[词形转换]1）binedadj.结合的，合并的 2）bine=1\*GB3①v.（使）结合；混合binewith…与…混合 Hydrogenbineswithoxygentoformwater.bineAwith/andB把A与B结合起来 It’svitalthatyoushouldtrytobineexercisewithabalanceddiet.=2\*GB3②v.兼备，兼顾bineAwithB兼有A和B LikehermotherMarieCurie,Irenebinedfamilyandthecareer.3.associationn.协会，社团；关系；联系；联想inassociationwith…与…联合/合伙 ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithEnglishHeritage.[词形转换]1）associatev.联想；联系 n.同事；（生意）伙伴associate…with…把…和…联系到一起beassociatedwith…和…有关 Thetwoarenotnecessarilyassociatedwitheachother.4.varyv.变化；改变varyin在…方面不同 Thecoursesvaryincontentanddifficulty.varywith随…变化而变化varyfrom…to…/varybetween…and…从…到…变化/从…到…不等 Viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.[词形转换]1）varietyn.变体；不同种类；变化a(wide)varietyof各种各样的=varietiesof Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.2）variedadj.各种各样的3）variousadj.各种各样的5.link1）n.联系；纽带Thereisalinkbetween…and……和…之间有联系 Thereisalinkbetween“artsengagement”andlivinglonger.2）v.把…连接起来link…to/with…把…与…连接/联系起来 TheancientSilkRoadlinkedChinato/withsomecountriesinCentralAsiainancienttimes.belinkedto/with…与…有联系/有关 Accordingtoastudy,evengoingtothetheatreormuseumonceortwiceayearwaslinkedwitha14%lowerriskofdyingearly.linkup(with)（与…）结合，连接6.native1）adj.本地的；土著的benativeto…源于…；原产于… ItiswellknownthatthepandaisnativetoChina.2）n.本地人7.relievev.减轻，解除[词形转换]1）relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的2）reliefn.=1\*GB3①（不快过后的）宽慰，轻松，解脱in/withrelief如释重负 Hearingthenews,Dellaburstsintolaughterinrelief.toone’srelief使某人欣慰的是 Muchtoourrelief,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.Itisareliefto……是让人欣慰的事 Itwasarelieftobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.Whatarelief!谢天谢地！=2\*GB3②（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，缓和，消除relieffrom/of……的减轻/消除8.securityn.保护措施；安全工作asenseofsecurity安全感 outofsecurityconcerns出于安全考虑[词形转换]1）insecureadj.不安全的；无把握的2）secure=1\*GB3①adj.安心的，又把握的；安全的；可靠的；牢固的be/feelsecureabout…对…有把握；对…感到安心 Theyoungmanfeltsecureabouthisfailureandhadapassionforhiscareer.besecureagainst/fromsth.免遭某事 Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurefrom/againstaccidentaldelection.=2\*GB3②v.（经努力）获得；栓牢；保护，使安全secure…to…把…栓牢在… Shesecuredtheropefirmlytothebackofthecar.secure…against/from…保护…以免遭… Itishightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentosecurethefarmlandagainst/fromshiftingsand.9.impressv.给…留下深刻印象；使铭记；使（某人）了解（某事的重要性）impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事；使某人了解某事的重要性 Fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.beimpressedby/with…对…印象深刻 Wewereveryimpressedbythestandardofwork.[词形转换]1）impressionn.印象，感谢 Wegotaverygoodimpressionoftheschool.leave/makea(n)…impressiononsb.给某人留下…的印象 Heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspirationtopickupmypenagain.2）impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的9.looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的 SheslippedintoalooseTshirtandshorts.getloose松开[词形转换]1）loosenv.（使）放松；解开（头发、衣服等）loosenthecontrolover…放松对…的控制10.expandv.拓宽；（使）扩大；增加；扩展expand(…)into…（将…）扩展到/发展成… Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.expandon/upon详述，进一步说明 Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.[词形转换]1）expansionn.（尺寸、范围、数量等的）扩大；增加；（公司、企业等）扩展；详述2）expansiveadj.广阔的；广泛的；全面的11.estimate1）v.估计；估算（常用被动语态）estimatesth.at…估算某物为… Iwouldestimatethesizeofthegardenat100squaremeters.…beestimatedtobe……被估计为… Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.Itisestimatedthat…据估计… Itisestimatedthatmorethan1000volunteersfromdifferentprovincestookpartinthefightagainstwildfires.2）n.（对数量、成本等的）估计；估算[词形转换]1）estimationn.估计2）overestimatev.高估3）underestimatev.低估12.consumev.消耗；吃；喝；饮；使充满 Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.beconsumedwith充满（强烈的感情） Johnsonwasconsumedwithcuriosity,soheturnedonthenewputerwithouthisfather’spermission.[词形转换]1）consumern.消费者；顾客2）consumptionn.（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量；消费13.essential1）adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；基本的；本质的 Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Itisessentialthat……很重要/是必不可少的（虚拟语气） Itisessentialthatyou(should)getavisabeforeyoutraveltotheUSA.2）n.必需品（常用复数） Theroomwasfurnishedwiththesimplestessentials.14.stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激stimulatesb.todosth.激发某人做某事 Goodteachersshouldaskquestionsthatstimulatestudentstothink.bestimulatedby…被…激励stimulateone’sinterestin激发某人在某方面的兴趣[词形转换]1）stimulatingadj.激励人的；振奋人心的2）stimulationn.刺激15.appetiten.食欲；胃口；欲望developanappetitefor…对…提起胃口 Mr.SmithhasdevelopedanappetiteforChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.spoil/ruinone’sappetite影响胃口haveanappetitefor…对…有欲望 Tomhasanappetiteforknowledge.16.emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性；重读[pl.emphases]lay/put/placeemphasison/upon强调；重视 Myparentsalwaysputemphasisontheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligenceandtheyhavesetgoodexampleforme.[词形转换]1）emphasizev.强调；重视17.mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物 Thestoryisamagicalmixtureoffantasyandreality.[词形转换]1）mixv.混合，融合；调配；配制；交往，相处mix…with…把…和…混合 Mixthemeatwiththeonion,carrot,andsomeseasoning.mixup混合；混淆；弄乱 Ifyoumixupthosedatawecan’tfindtheoneweneedquickly.mixwithsb.与某人打交道