英语人教八下U9-10重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案中考英语人教八下U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案第一部分：一、阅读理解。

Knownas“theacademicianwearingclothshoes”,ProfessorLiXiaowen,afamousscientist,passedawayonJanuary10,2015,leavingusnotonlyapairofclothshoes,butanattitudetowardsscienceandlife.

BorninSichan,LiXiaowenstudiedwirelessmeasurementinChengduandlatergeographyandcomputerscienceinCalifornia.AftercomingbacktoChina,LiworkedinBeijingNormalUniversityforover20yearsasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(中科院院士).HismostcreativeachievementwasthefoundofLi-Strahler(李氏几何光学),whichmakesChinathetopinthisarea.

ProfessorLiwasknownfornotonlyhisacademicachievementsasascientist,butalsohissimpleandplainlifestyle.OneofhisphotosshowinghiminsimpleclothesandapairofclothshoestogivealectureattheuniversityofChineseAcademyofScienceslastAprilwentahitontheInternet.Helookedlikeanoldvillager,ratherthanafamousscientist.

YuXiuhua,aChinesewomansufferingfrombrainparalysis(脑瘫),isnamedasChina’sEmilyDickinson,afteroneofherpoemsappearedontheInternet.Thefarmerpoet,whoisunabletowalkandtalknormally,haswrittenpoemswithovermillionsofwords.

Atbirth,shegotbrainparalysisbecauseofalackofoxygen,andisunabletowalkandtalkproperlylikeanordinaryperson.Despitebrainparalysis,herabilitytothinkclearlyhasnotbeenhurt.Heroutstandingtalentwithwordssimplyshinesthroughthepoemsthatshewrites.

Themesofhercreationcenterarelove,life,villagehometown,aswellasherparents.Since2009,shehaswrittennearly2,000poems.Shehasgottensofthousandsofclicksonhermicroblog.Herpoemsarealsopublishedinmagazines.Shehasbeeninterviewedbythepress.Thedisabledpoethaswalkedintothepubliceyes.

Thepoetsaid,“Allthesethingshavenothingtodowithpoems.Iwillneverstopwithpoems.”（

）1.ProfessorLibecameahitontheInternetlastAprilbecauseofhis________.

A.simplelifestyle

B.humorouswords

C.famouslecture

D.academicachievements

(

）2.LiXiaowenstudied________subjectsintheUSA.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four(

）3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutYuXiuhua?A.YuXiuhua’sabilitytothinkclearlyhasnotbeenhurt.B.YuXiuhua’spoemsareonlypublishedinmagazines.C.YuXiuhuahaswrittenmanypoems.D.YuXiuhuaisnotonlyafarmerbutalsoawomanpoet.【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料介绍了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都电子科技大学学习测量学，后至美国学习。归国后他在北师大任教，后当选中科院院士。他最大的成就是创立李氏几何光学，使中国在遥感技术方面全球领先。他自己生活简朴，始终保持“农民”本色并因此而闻名。第二则材料介绍了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”----余秀华。她从2009年开始写诗，主题多关于爱情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她过人的文字天赋,加上身体残疾，使她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米丽·迪金森”。【参考答案】1-3ABB二、短文改错。Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere 1.________aresomeproblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell. 2.________Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere. 3.________Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonethere. 4.________Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds. 5.________Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp. 7.________Itisnotahappythingtohaveanexperiencelikethat. 8.________参考答案：1.country→countries这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。2.know前加don’t从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。3.difficulty→difficult本处应该用形容词形式作表语。4.don’t→notmay本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。5.needs→need主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的whattoorder是对应的。7.ask后加for用askfor表示“求助”。8.√三、重点短语回顾1.________________游乐场 2.________________茶艺3.________________茶具 4.________________两个；一对；几个5.________________数以千计的；许许多多的6.________________一方面……另一方面7.________________全年 8.________________察看；观察9.________________初级中学 10.________________清理；丢掉11.________________不再；不复 12.________________放弃；交出舍不得的东西13.________________至于；关于 14.________________说实在的15.________________依据；按照 16.________________几乎；接近参考答案：1.amusementpark2.teaart3.teaset4.acoupleof5.thousandsof6.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand7.alltheyearround8.checkout9.juniorhighschool10．clearout11.nolonger12.partwith13.asfor14.tobehonest15.accordingto16.closeto第二部分：一、完形填空Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,1shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto2alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe3madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling4ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit5mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy6andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget7aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan’t8thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof9Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand10likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I11wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging12fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook13realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha14teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s15.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!()1.A.because B.though C.if D.but()2.A.run B.cry C.write D.speak()3.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes()4.A.lonely B.tired C.helpless D.proud()5.A.protected B.worried C.pleased D.attracted\()6.A.spirits B.designs C.mistakes D.messages()7.A.nervous B.excited C.afraid D.bored()8.A.stop B.keep C.save D.show()9.A.that B.when C.which D.what()10.A.sadness B.fear C.confidence D.pains()11.A.probably B.gently C.hardly D.luckily()12.A.dreams B.stars C.gifts D.pens()13.A.at B.through C.for D.like()14.A.careless B.strict C.wonderful D.common()15.A.mind B.hand C.arms D.eyes1—5ACBDB6—10CBADC11—15ABDCA二、重点句型展现1.__________________technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!令人难以置信的是技术已经以如此快速的方式进步。2.____________howmuchmorecomputerswill__________________do__________________.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么呢。3.Watchingtheteapreparationisjust__________________drinkingtheteaitself.看泡茶和喝茶本身一样有意思。4.__________________aboutSingapore____________thetemperatureisalmostthesame__________________.关于新加坡一个很大的特征就是全年气候差异不大。参考答案：1.It'sunbelievablethat2.Iwonder;beableto;inthefuture3.asenjoyableas4.Onegreatthing;isthat;allyearround二、英语书面表达专项训练2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。提示词语：pickup,rubbish,study,honest,important提示问题：●Whatshouldyoudoinyourdailylife?●Whydoyoudoso?Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.【答案】例文Asamiddlestudent,Icandoalottolearnfromourrolemodels.First,wecanprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon.Second,weshallrespectpeoplearoundus.Respectotherstostartfromsmallthings.Third,behavewell.Weshouldbekindtoothers,warm-heartedtoeveryone,andgeneroustoourfriends.Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。高分亮点：短语：protecttheenvironment；pickuptherubbish；behavewell；bekindtosb；moreandmorebeautiful。句型：Bydoingso,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful；wecanpickuptherubbish,recyclethingsinourdailylife,andsoon。3．同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。写作内容：1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。3.读自己喜欢的书。4.远离危险的地方。写作要求：1.80词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。2.内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.【答案】Myjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Thesummerholidayisontheway.Herearemyplansforthelongexcitingholidays.BecauseIhaveabusylifeinschooldays,Iwillgetclosetonatureandrelaxmyselfwithmyparents.Iwillvolunteertodosomethingforothers.Iwillstaywithmyparentsandhelpmyparentstodosomehouseworkinmyfree.Iwillalsoreadeverymorning.Fromthebooks,Icangetmoreknowledgetofulfillmyself.Ialsodecidetohaveagoodsleepduringthevacation.Idecidetotakepartinsomesocialactivitiesinordertoknowabouttherealsociety.Iwillstayawayfromdangerousplaces.Besides,Iwillkeepadiaryandthentakeittoschoolforsharingwithmyclassmates.I'msureI'llhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulsummerholiday.【解析】试题分析：短文要制定出度假计划，文章需要用第一人称“I”进行书写，不可使用“we/you”等其他人称。文章主要内容为计划的书写，主要使用一般将来时态。所写的句子要符合英语语法，不能遗漏要点。写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：cometoanend结束；ontheway在途中；getclosetonature亲近大自然；volunteertodosomething自愿做某事；helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事；takepartinsth参加活动。用了一些衔接词besides等，句子过度自然。用了because引导的原因状语从句，增加了文章的亮点。考点：考查提纲作文。4．初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60－80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：methodn.方法clubn．社团colorfuladj.丰富的Welcometoourschool!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Iwillgraduatefrommyschool.ThereforeI’dliketosharesomethingwithyou.Firstly,becauseofmanysubjectsinmiddleschool,itisimportantforyoutohaveyourownstudymethods.Inordertobebetteratstudy,youmustdomoreexercisetokeephealthy.Secondly,youcanjoininsomeclubactivitiestomakeschoollifemorecolorfulinyoursparetime.Inotherwords,pleasekeepbalancebetweenschoollifeandstudy.Inaddition,itisagoodchoicetomakemorefriendsandreadmorebooks.Atlast,ifyouhaveproblemsinschoollife,pleasetalkwithyourteachersorparents.Theyarealwaystherewaitingforyou.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulschoollife.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，自己即将毕业，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。结合所给的材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，以第一人称为主，要注意主谓一致，所写的句子要符合英语语法，用自己熟悉的单词和句式来写。写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，开头两句很自然地过渡到正文上来。用了短语和句式，如：graduatefrom毕业于；sharesthwithsb和某人分享某事；waitfor等候等，用来一些过渡词或短语，如：Firstly,Secondly,Inotherwords,Atlast等，上下文衔接很自然。5．临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．NameTommyCharacteristics聪明、大方（各举一例）Hobbies喜欢看书，认为看书有很多好处（请列举

2

个好处）Honour他在家帮助做家务。在学校和同学相处融洽。上学途中遵守交通规则（举

一例）。今年，学校授予了他优秀学生奖（AwardforBestStudent）Problems面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠．Yoursuggestions（根据实际情况提

2

点建议）…要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3、词数：100词左右；4、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlight.【答案】TommyisamemberofmyteamcalledMoonlight.Heiscleverandheisgoodatallhislessons.Heissogenerousthatheshareseverythingwithhisfriends.Helikesreadingbecausehethinkshecangetmuchknowledgeandlearnmoreabouttheworldbyreading.Andreadinghasagoodeffectonchildren’sgrowth.Athome,hecanhelphisparentsdosomehousework.Atschool,hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.Onthewaytoschool,heobeysthetrafficrules.Hecrossestheroadwhenthelightisgreen.OurschoolpresentedhimwithAwardforBestStudentthisyear.However,Tommyisstressedwhentheexamcomes.Andhedoesn’thaveenoughsleep.Ithinkheshouldgooverwhathehaslearnedbeforeexams.It’sbetterforhimtomanagehistimewiselysothathecanhaveenoughtimetorest.【解析】这篇作文要求我们按照表格里的内容介绍一下Tommy的情况，为Tommy写一篇综合素质的评价报告。在表格中有非常详细的关于Tommy各方面的内容，我们需要用正确的英语把这些内容有条理的表达出来。表格中涉及的内容较多，写作时要注意表达的条理性。这篇作文应主要使用第三人称来写。在最后要给Tommy提一些建议，这一部分应该用第一人称。同时注意表达的准确性，尤其是表格中的第五项和第六项内容。【亮点说明】这是一篇比较优秀的范文。这篇作文内容完整，包含了表格中的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。表达准确，注意了被动形式的使用，如Hewasrewardedbyourschoolthisyear.。写作时注意了条理性，使文章具有层次感，条理清楚。短文注意到了长短句的结合，并恰当的使用了一些连词，使文章表达的连贯。如Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.、Henotonlylikesreadingdetectivenovelsbutalsolikeswatchingprogramsaboutsportsnews.、Heisgoodatrunning.Hewonthefirstplaceinourschoolsportsmeetingthisyear.等。6．书面表达难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行“告别初中生活”的主题班会。假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下：1.时间：6月26日下午3:00.2.地点:六楼会议室3.活动内容：1）对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流自己的将来的梦想；3)师生合影，互赠留言等等。参考词汇：lookbackat,saygoodbyeto,expressthanksto,talkabout,takephotos..备注：词数100左右，通知开头已拟好，不计入总数。Boysandgirls,Thewonderfulmiddleschoollifewillgototheend._______________________【答案】Boysandgirls,Thewonderfulmiddleschoollifewillgototheend.Inthepastthreeyears,wehavestudiedandstayedtogether.Lookingbackatthedayswespendtogether,howsweetwefeel.Inordertokeepthehappytimesinourheartsforever,wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingontheafternoonofJune26nextweek.Thethemeoftheclassmeetingissayinggoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.ItwillbeheldinConferenceRoomontheSixthFloor.Wearegoingtohavesomemeaningfulactivities.Toexpressthankstoourteachers,weeachshouldsayathankfulwordtoourdearteachers.Wecanchatfreelywithourclassmatesandteachersaboutourplansofthesummervacation.Wecaneventalkaboutthedreamsofourfuture.Then,wearegoingtotakesomephotoswithourteachersandclassmates.Intheend,wemaygiveourwishestoeachother.Don'tbelate!That'sall.Thankyou!【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如Inorderto，lookbackat，begoingto，haveaclassmeeting，saygoodbyeto，talkabout，thedreamsof，takesomephotos，intheend，eachother，belate等。而复杂单句结构Inordertokeepthehappytimesinourheartsforever,wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingontheafternoonofJune26nextweek./Toexpressthankstoourteachers,weeachshouldsayathankfulwordtoourdearteachers.和Then,wearegoingtotakesomephotoswithourteachersandclassmates.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。7．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，本周六龙湖公园将举办端午节游园活动。你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter和你一起参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们见面的时间、地点，在那儿可以做些什么以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语:meet,takepartin,thedragonboatrace,makeZongzi,camera…提示问题:Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?Whatcanyoudothere?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepare?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?ThisSaturdayistheDragonBoatFestival.TherewillbealotofinterestingactivitiesinLonghuPark.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogotherewithme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②“我们都在努力奔跑,我们都是追梦人。”有梦想就有目标,有希冀才会奋斗。某英文网站正在开展以“WeAreAllDreamers”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你的梦想是什么？你为什么会有这样的梦想？为了实现你的梦想,你打算怎么做？提示词语：wanttobe,like,studyhard,cometrue...提示问题：●What'syourdreamandwhy?●Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?【答案】例文：Dearpeter,Howisitgoing?ThisSaturdayistheDragonBoatFestival.TherewillbealotofinterestingactivitiesinLonghuPark.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogotherewithme.WearegoingtomeetatthesouthgateofLonghuParkat9o’clock.Wecanwatchthedragonboatrace.It’sveryexciting.Afterthat,wewilllearnhowtomakeZongzi.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.Bytheway,youcantakeacameraoryoursmartphoneifyouwanttotakesomephotos.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，给Peter写一封信，邀请他参加端午节游园活动，告诉我们见面的时间、地点以及要做的活动。【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一、三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：ThisSaturdayis……，Therewillbe……，Wearegoingto……，Wecanwatch……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头表示我邀请你参加端午节游园活动，接下来介绍我们见面的时间和地点以及可以做的事，最后期望收到你的回复。此处invitesbtodosth,learntodosth,beinterestedin,bytheway,lookforwardto等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。8．书面表达。职业生涯规划（careerplanning）一词源于1908年的美国，指的是对职业生涯乃至人生进行持续的系统的计划的过程。作为即将毕业的初中学生，我们也是时候该思考我们的职业生涯规划了。请以此为主题写一篇短文。写作要求:1.词数：80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.职业选择及原因；2.现阶段的准备(学习、兴趣发展等)；3.……MyCareerPlanning__________________________________________________________________________