九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读各地方试卷集合汇编

九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读各地方试卷集合汇编一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.

Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.

Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.

Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The________tokeephealthyandfitEatingproperly

Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergytoyou.Keepingoffgerms

It'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.________regularly

Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayingconnected

Itcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。（1）根据It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为ways。（2）根据文中的语句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为offer/give。（3）根据Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案为clean/brush。（4）根据Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情绪）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，思维比较活跃，故答案为Exercising。（5）根据Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（减少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为less。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.

Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.

TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.

Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。（1）细节理解题，根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.

Itswidestpointis18mileswide.

ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。（2）细节理解题，根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。（3）细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。（4）细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。（5）细节理解题，根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture

B.Bethankful

C.DevelopyourtalentsD.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:

①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.

③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.

④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?________A.HowtobeyourownlifecoachB.HowtobehealthyC.HowtorelaxyourselfD.Howtohavefun【答案】D；A；C；B；A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。（1）根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词relationships，故选D。（2）根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。（3）根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developingthetalents，故选C。（4）根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词bethankful，故选B。（5）根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。4．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。A.HowtospeakgoodEnglishB.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouseC.HowtomasterEnglishwordsD.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglishE.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish①Gamaham:ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________

②Viekers:IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.

________

③Selina:IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.________

④Gina:Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________

⑤Jim:Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?________

【答案】C；E；A；D；B【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。（1）根据“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“words“，故选C。（2）根据”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。故选E。（3）根据”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。故选A。（4）根据“I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。（5）根据”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。5．任务型阅读

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：（A）________

（C）________（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：（B）________

（D）________（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。【答案】（1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture6．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.

Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.

Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!

Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顾问）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof________.Keepin________Makea________tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根据第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根据第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要围绕keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.来说的，词组：keepintouch保持联系。故填touch。⑷根据第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根据最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版权）battlethreeyearslater.

Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允许）.________

However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

________

Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.

Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

________

Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】选项意思：A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。（1）根据下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版权）battlethreeyearslater.没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了网上。故选C。（2）根据上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允许）.上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选D。（3）根据上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。（4）根据下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。（5）根据下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。8．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解决方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我应该对电器做一个安全检查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我应该锁住门。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”（1）根据WhenIamaloneathome,可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。（2）根据Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。（3）根据Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。（4）根据Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。9．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。TheSecretofSuccess

________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.

________Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（态度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】先阅读文章，然后再根据文章内容，来决定标题，要紧扣文章要点。①从第一句yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.可知，本题的标题应为D。②根据所给短文的最后一句you’redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.我们可以推断本段的标题为B。③由一句话Greatambitionisnecessary.我们就可以推断本段的标题为A。④从文章中间的一段话Youneeda“cando”attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.可知人必须脚踏实地一步一步的努力工作，故答案为E。⑤从learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.向那些成功的人士学习，故答案为C。【点评】考查任务性阅读。10．下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E中选择正确的。A.B.C.D.E.________Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.________Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.________KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.________KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.________LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何安全使用平衡车。（1）根据Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.穿合适的衣服。至少，你必须戴上安全帽，结合图片可知与B戴上安全帽有关，故选B。（2）根据Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.避免超速行驶。使用“限速器”来控制速度，结合图片可知与B使用“限速器”有关，故选D。（3）根据KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.使用平衡车时，请与其他车手保持安全距离，结合图片E可知保持安全距离，故选E。（4）根据KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.始终牢牢抓住赛格威。双手始终握着车把，结合图片C可知与握住车把有关，故选C。（5）根据LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.在使用Segway之前学习如何操作它。仔细阅读用户手册，结合图片A可知是使用说明，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。11．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.WeatherD.Shopping

E.History

F.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

________

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

________

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

________

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

________

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）.【答案】A；F；D；B；C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacestoVisit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆（1）根据Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。（2）根据Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。（3）根据Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。（4）根据Thesightseeingisgreat.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。（5）根据Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。12．任务型阅读

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向东走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必须跟着他们一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故选D。（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east和goanothermile.故选A。（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选F。（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选C。（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体语言。可知B项“但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。13．任务型阅读

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash（现金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent（代理人）.I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.

She'sintheofficefrom9-5every