【英语】-八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.SkullCreekBoathouseAddress:397SquirePopeRoadTelephonenumber:1-843-681-3663Lunch:11:30a.m.~4p.m.Dinner:4p.m.~9p.m.

It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.QuarterdeckAddress:32GreenwoodRoadTelephonenumber:1-866-561-8802Lunch:11:30a.m.~5p.m.Dinner:5p.m.~9p.m.

Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.FrankieBonesAddress:1301MainStreetTelephonenumber:1-843-842-4033Lunch:11:30a.m.~3p.m.Dinner:4p.m.~9p.m.

Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentréeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.MellowMushroomAddress:33OfficeParkRoadTelephonenumber:1-843-686-2474Lunch:11:00a.m.~4p.m.Dinner:4p.m.~10p.m.

Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose____________.A.

SkullCreekBoathouse

B.

Quarterdeck

C.

FrankieBones

D.

MellowMushroom（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone____________.A.

1-843-681-3663

B.

1-866-561-8802

C.

1-843-842-4033

D.

1-843-686-2474（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?

A.

At397SquirePopeRoad.

B.

At32GreenwoodRoad.C.

At1301MainStreet.

D.

At33OfficeParkRoad.

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。（1）细节理解题。根据SkullCreekBoathouse中：It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Quarterdeck中：Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据MellowMushroom中：Dinner:4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间：晚上4—10点，可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address:33OfficeParkRoad。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。2．阅读理解

April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F（华氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.

Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.（1）EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.A.

learnmoreabouttheearth

B.

makefulluseoftheearthC.

takebettercareoftheearth.

D.

studythewarmthoftheearth（2）Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom______.A.

searising

B.

climatechange

C.

nature'sunbalance

D.

people'sactivity（3）Accordingtothepassage,_______manyaffecteachother.A.

animalsandisland

B.

climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.

fridgesandanimals

D.

sealevelandthegrowthofplants（4）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare______now.A.

notveryclear

B.

completelysecret

C.

wellknown

D.

notgivenyet（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.

thereismorerainnow

B.

weshouldprotecttheearth

C.

wemuststoppollution

D.

sealevelisgettinghigher

【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要分析了地球变暖的原因，并号召我们行动起来保护地球。（1）推理题。根据April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth4月22日是地球日。地球上的每个人都应该关心和保护地球，可知地球日可能是为人们更好地保护地球准备的，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖，可知温室效应来自于人类的活动，故选D。（3）推理题。根据greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate温室效应是地球变化的一个非常重要的原因。人们每年向空气中释放太多的能量。它使地球变暖。气候变化是另一个重要原因。有时太热，有时太冷。有时雨太大，有时雨太少。气候的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也改变了气候可知，气候和地球的变暖许多因素相互影响，故选B。（4）推理题。根据Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown科学家不太确定。也许地球自己变得越来越暖和，可知地球变暖的原因还不太清楚，故选A。（5）主旨题。这篇短文中主要分析了地球变暖的原因，告诉我们应该保护地球，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解BelowisanadvertisementofarestaurantTeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage–thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishesAbletoworkatweekendsWorkTime16:00–21:00everyday（$600/week）3Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear'sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurantsPart-timewelcomeWorkTime11:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$16/hour）2CleanersNoexperienceneededPart-timewelcomeWorkTime12:00–15:00or17:00–22:00（$12/hour）Wearealsolookingforsingersandbands（乐队）forWednesdaynights!（1）GiorgiohasworkedinarestaurantforthreeyearsandisgoodatmakingBeijingDuck.WhichjobcouldbeforhiminTeaCottage?A.

Cook.

B.

Cleaner.

C.

Singer.

D.

None.（2）Ronaldisacollegestudent.Heislookingforhisfirstjobthathecandointhedaytime.Hecouldfindajobofthe______inTeaCottage.A.

singer

B.

cook

C.

cleaner

D.

waiter（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutTeaCottagefromtheadvertisement?A.

Theyarelookingforsingersandbandsforweekendmusicshows.B.

TheyneedcookswhocanworkbothatlunchtimeanddinnertimeC.

Onewhoknowsabouttea-makinghasabetterchanceofworkingthere.D.

Theywillpaythewaitersover$60adayforworkingduringlunchtime.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是关于一个餐馆招聘工作人员的一篇广告。（1）细节理解题。根据文中信息CooksAtleasttwoyears'workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishes可知Giorgio可知在这饭店当厨师，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中信息Ronald是刚毕业的大学生，所以只有清洁工适合他，这个工作不需要工作经验，故选C。（3）计算分析题。根据文中有关服务生的信息Work11:00—15:00or17:00—22:00（USD$16/hour）可知在午饭时间工作的报酬是4×16=64，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先阅读短文理解大意。然后根据问题仔细阅读短文细节，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。4．阅读理解

Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands（岛）inCaribbean.Shecoulddive（潜水）inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthenthatshecoulddivedeeperthananyoneelseintheworld.

Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingisanewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen（氧气）.Therewereonlymenintheclassandnoonewantedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclassweresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedtotrainher.

Afewmonthslater,Tanyastartedbreakingrecords（纪录）.Shecouldswimunderwaterfornearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath（呼吸）!Lastyearshebroketheworldfreedivingrecord.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm（平静的）.Ilovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain（痛苦）！"shesaid."I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection."（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?A.

Shelivednearthesea.

B.

Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.C.

Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.

D.

Shewouldstopdivinginthefuture.（2）Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat________.A.

Tanyaisquitesureit'snotsoeasytobreakherlastrecordB.

nobodycanbreakherrecordinthefutureC.

Tanyadoesn'twanttomakeanyprogressD.

Tanyaisthebestdiverintheworld（3）Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A.

telluswhatjobTanyaisgoingtodointhefutureB.

talkaboutTanyaandherabilitiestodiveC.

tellushowTanyadivesunderwaterwithonebreathD.

talkaboutwhyTanyacandivebetterthananyoneelseintheworld【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力

。（1）细节题。根据InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection将来我要教自由潜水，并为海洋保护工作，可知他将来会停止潜水是错的，故选D。（2）推理题。根据I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.

I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord一段时间内，我不打算再破纪录了，我打算等着看看是否有人打破我最后的记录，可知I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord的意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破，故选A。（3）推理题。根据通读全文，可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.IfyoucometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”．Youcanseemanylittlepersonssinginganddancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.YoucantravelwithPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!（1）TheDisneylandis________．A.

inthesouth­westofLosAngeles

B.

inthecentreofLosAngelesC.

inthesouth­eastofAnaheim

D.

about40kilometresawayfromLosAngeles（2）TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisa________builtin1955.A.

themepark

B.

magicland

C.

strangeland

D.

scaryland（3）Youcansee________inthethemepark.A.

MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck

B.

PigletandSleepingBeautyC.

SnowWhite

D.

Alloftheabove.（4）Ifyouwanttovisitthe“SmallWorld”，youmustgothere________．A.

byplane

B.

byboat

C.

bybus

D.

onfoot【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。他们在1955年建造了这个公园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。（1）细节理解题。根据

TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim（阿纳海姆），about40kilometressouth­eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是个主题公园，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.

所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在对你微笑。因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据youcantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”可知坐船去小世界。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读理解Blue'sClues

Peoplearoundtheworldarefamiliar（熟悉的）withthecartoonseriesfortheearlychildhooddevelopmentskills.ThecartoonserieseverwonnineEmmyawardsbecauseofthelovelydog.Blue'sCluesbecameagoodfriendofthosepreschoolers.

AndBlue'sClueskeepsagreatsourceforchildrenofallages.Santa'sLittleHelper

Santa'sLittleHelper,isacute,butpoorlytrainedgreyhound.ThegreyhoundhasbeenagatekeeperfortheSimpsonhouseholdforyears.Finallyhewasreplaced（替换）

bywell-trainedLaddie.Evenso,Santa'sLittleHelperhasstayedwiththeSimpsonseversince.BrianGriffin

TheGriffins'dogisnoticeableforhiswit,

intelligence（智力）,loveformartinis,andabilitytospeak.Whileonly7yearsold,Brianisonlyafewcreditsshortofadegree（学位）fromBrownUniversity.Lady&theTramp

Thefirstcoupleofanimateddogs,LadyandtheTrampshowusthatevendogsneedloveandcompanionshipfromtheirownkind.Whennotpushingmeatballswiththeirnosesandeatingspaghetti,LadyandtheTrampfellinloveandsoonhadalitteroftheirown.（1）PeoplewellknowthecartoonseriesBlue'sCluesforits

.A.

childhooddevelopmentskills

B.

Emmyawards

C.

funnystories

D.

truelove（2）Blue'sClueskeepsagreatsourcefor

.A.

children

B.

youngsters

C.

oldpeople

D.

peopleofallages（3）

istrainedverywell.A.

LittleHelper

B.

Simpson

C.

Laddie

D.

Griffin（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

ThecartoonseriesBlue'CluesnevergotEmmyawards.B.

Santa'sLittleHelperlefttheSimpsonsatlast.C.

TheGriffins'dogiswellknownforhisintelligence.D.

LadyandtheTramparebrotherandsister.（5）ThepassagemainlytellsusA.

cartoonstories

B.

children'sfavourite

C.

cartoondogs

D.

funnypictures【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍一些特别的动物们。（1）细节题。根据

Peoplearoundtheworldarefamiliar（熟悉的）withthecartoonseriesfortheearlychildhooddevelopmentskills.可知，人们因为他发展技能而熟悉这部动画片，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Blue'sClueskeepsagreatsourceforchildrenofallages.可知，这部动画片可以吸引各个年龄段的孩子们，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Finallyhewasreplaced（替换）

bywell-trainedLaddie.可知，被替换为训练好的Laddie，所以Laddie是训练好的，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据ThecartoonserieseverwonnineEmmyawardsbecauseofthelovelydog.

可知，这部动画片获得过Emmy奖，所以A选项错误。根据Santa'sLittleHelperhasstayedwiththeSimpsonseversince.可知，它从未离开过Simpson一家，所以B选项错误。根据TheGriffins'dogisnoticeableforhiswit,

intelligence（智力）可知，狗是因为智力出名的，所以C选项正确。根据Thefirstcoupleofanimateddogs可知，他们不是一对姐弟，所以D选项错误。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了卡通狗狗的故事，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.（1）Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?A.

Peoplesavedthetrees.B.

Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur,feathers,foodandsoon.C.

Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.D.

Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.（2）HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?A.

About170.

B.

About1,700.

C.

About70.

D.

About77.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals?A.

Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.B.

Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.C.

Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.D.

Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?A.

Observe.

B.

Obey.

C.

Prohibit.

D.

Punish.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的行动。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知，大约有170种动物濒危。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.慢慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的意思为“禁止”，同义词为prohibit。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要阅读上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意思。8．阅读理解BejingOpera●DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?Comeandjoinus.●At8:30a.m.everySunday●InRedStarTheater●Theticketsarefree.BlueSeaHotel●Tworestaurants（6:00--23:00）●Swimmingpools●Doubleroom:300yuan/nightSingleroom:220yuan/nightNewClothesMonth●June10-July10,2015●InCityClothesCenter●From50yuanto500yuan●Alltheclothesarethemostpopularchoiceforyoungpeople.WelcometoOurFoodFestival!●Time:3:00p.m.—8:00p.m.●InPeople'sPark●Raisemoneytoplantmoretrees.（1）WecanwatchBeijingOperain_______.A.

RedStarTheater

B.

BlueSeaHotel

C.

CityClothesCenter

D.

People'sPark（2）WecanenjoyfoodintherestaurantinBlueSeaHotel_______.A.

onlyinthedaytime

B.

onlyatnight

C.

from6:00a.m.to11:00p.m.

D.

atanytime（3）Theclothesareforthe_______inNewClothesMonth.A.

women

B.

men

C.

children

D.

youngpeople（4）Theyholdthefoodfestivaltoraisemoneyto_______.A.

helpsickchildrenB.

plantmoretreesC.

helpblindpeopleD.

buybooksforpoorkids（5）WhichoneisTRUE?A.

Alltheclothesareover￥100inNewClothesMonth.B.

AsingleroominBlueSeaHotelcosts￥300everynight.C.

TheticketstoBeijingOperaarefree.D.

Thefoodfestivalwilllastaboutamonth.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息InRedStarTheater可知在红星电影院，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息（6:00--23:00）可知时间是早上6点到23点，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息Alltheclothesarethemostpopularchoiceforyoungpeople.可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Raisemoneytoplantmoretrees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多树，故选B。（5）细节题。根据第一则信息Theticketsarefree.可知票是免费的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Manybirdsintropical（热带的）forestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovebirds,youcan'tmissthem.TheToucanPlace:inthesouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:fruitandinsectsThebodylength:25inchesTheToucanhasa7.5-inchlongcolorfulbeak（鸟喙）.Theyusuallymaketheirnestintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay2-4eggsayear.TheMacawPlace:inthecenterandsouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:nuts,seedsandfruitThebodylength:12-40inchesTheMacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differentkindsofMacaw.TheManakinPlace:inMexico,Argentina,ParaguayandBrazilFood:somesmallfruitThebodylength:7-15cmThereareabout60kindsthroughthetropicalforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.Theyusuallylaytwoeggseachtime.（1）TheToucanisfamousforits

.A.

bigeyes

B.

longbeak

C.

shortlegs

D.

colorfulbody（2）WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMacaws?A.

Theyareonekindofparrots.B.

Theyliveingroupsofsixtoten.C.

Theirbodyisabout60incheslong.D.

TheyliveinthewestofAmericantropicalforest.（3）WhatfooddoestheManakinliveon?A.

Nuts.

B.

Seeds.

C.

Fruit.

D.

Insects.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍热带雨林中的三种鸟的外形和生活习性：巨嘴鸟；金刚鹦鹉；海牛。（1）推理判断题。由Thebodylength:25inches和TheToucanhasa7.5-inchlongcolorfulbeak.可推知它以长喙而出名。故B。（2）细节理解题。由Place:inthecenterandsouthofAmericantropicalforest.可知选项D也不符合文章内容，故排除D；Thebodylength:12-40inches.可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；TheMacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.可知选项B不符合文字内容，故排除B；Thereareonly17differentkindsofMacaw.可知金刚鹦鹉是17中鹦鹉的一种，符合文章内容，故选A综上所述，故选A。（3）细节理解题。由TheManakin:Food:somesmallfruit可知它以一些小水果为食，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyoueverhadthoughtaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacemadeoutofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dprinter.

Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Alltheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserpresses"print",the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayerbylayerandlikemagictheobjectisproduced.

Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyformostpeopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtocreateunusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.

Anddoctorshaveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodyparts!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprintedaman-madeear.

Butlikealotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbedangerous.

In2011agroupoffourmenintheUSused3-DprintingtoproduceATMskimmers.ThesewereplacedonanATMandstoleover$400,000fromusersoftheATM.Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.

Butforbetterorforworse,3-Dprintinghasbeenputintouse.Inafewyears,you'llprobablybewonderinghowyoucouldeverlivewithoutyour3-Dprinter!（1）________inventedthefirst3-Dprinter.A.

CharlesHull

B.

FourmenintheUS

C.

DirkVanderKooj

D.

AdoctorcalledCornell（2）Whatisthecorrectorderforpeopletousea3-Dprinter?a.chooseapropermaterial.b.Press"print".c.The3-Dprinterspreadsthematerial.d.Useacomputertodesignanobject.A.

a-b-c-d

B.

d-c-b-a

C.

a-c-d-b

D.

d-a-b-c（3）Accordingtothepassage,peoplehaveNOTyetproduced________witha3-Dprinter.A.

agun

B.

somefurniture

C.

aman-madeear

D.

ATMskimmers（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthe3-Dprinter?A.

Itisuselessinourdailylife.

B.

Itishelpfulbutdangerous.C.

Itisimportantonlyforourwork.

D.

Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了现在科技3D打印机的发展和用途，以及3D打印机的发明创造，应广泛用于现在生活的领域。以及其重要作用。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中Thefirst3-Dprinterwasinventedin1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.可知，在1986年第一个3D打印机是一位美国人叫CharlesHull发明的，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中AIItheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthecomputerandchooseamaterialtoprintin;Whentheuserpresses（按）"print"；the3-Dprinterspreadsthematerialslayer（层）bylayer.可知，所有的使用者不得不在电脑上设计一个物体，然后选择材料去打印他,当使用者一按print'按钮，打印机就复印到材料的底层，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Itisterribletothinkthatcriminalslikethemmightonedayusea3-Dprintertoprintagun.可怕的是喜欢3D打印机的罪犯们有一天用它去打印枪，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据短文Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless（无穷尽的）;itcanbedangerous.可知，3D打印似乎是无穷尽的。但是它也可能是危险的，故选B。【点评】本题考查细节理解的阅读。凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。11．阅读理解

Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment.

Sheranasmallshopataflea（跳蚤）marketandcollectedoldclothesandsomeotherthingstosellforthemoneyweneeded.Onceduringelementaryschool,itwasfieldday,andmymomcame.Iwassoembarrassedandwonderedhowshecoulddothistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,myschoolmateslaughedatme,"Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!"Iwassoangrywithmymom.SoIsaidtomymom,"Whydon'tyouhavetheothereye?"My