2025-2026学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanlovemusic?A.Itcheersherup.B.Itremindsherofthepast.C.Ittransportshertothefuture.2.Whatdoesthemanhaveinhishome?A.Asmartfridge.B.Smartlights.C.AsmartTV.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Planhisday.B.Eatahealthierlunch.C.Writeashoppinglist4.Whatarethespeakershappyabout?A.Theirteamwonagame.B.Girlsarewatchingmoresports.C.Women’ssportsaredrawingattention.5.WhatisthemainreasonKimrefusestogoskiing?A.Shegothurt.B.Shehastostudy.C.Shedislikesskiing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlikeyellow?A.Itgivesherawarmfeeling.B.Itremindsherofnature.C.Itmakesherfeelcalm.7.Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Paintthetable.B.Goshopping.C.Decoratethebedroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowwillJadegototheairport?A.Bygettingaridefromherfather.B.Bydrivingherself.C.Bysharingaride.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardJade’sdecision?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disagreeable.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InEngland.B.InGermany.C.InChina.11.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficult?A.Communicatingwithothergroups.B.Understandingforeignculture.C.Goingoverseasonbusiness.12.WhatdoesthemanwantJessicatodo?A.Handinthereportontime.B.Rearrangeameeting.C.Addmoreviews.13.WhenwillJessicaemailthereporttotheman?A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhyisMarkreadingthebook?A.Hewantstobeamentalhealthexpert.B.Hisfamilyrecommendedittohim.C.Hehasmentalhealthproblems.15.WhatdoesMarkthinkmentalhealthneedsmost?A.Moreexercise.B.Moreprofessionalbooks.C.Moretruthfuldiscussions.16.Whatdothespeakersagreeonaboutmentalhealth?A.Itmattersmorethanphysicalhealth.B.Peopleshouldtakeitseriously.C.Mostpeopleseeitasnormal.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthelistenersgraduate?A.Inaboutoneweek.B.Inaboutonemonth.C.Inaboutfourmonths.19.Howdoescontinuouslearningbenefitpeopleaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itkeepspeople’sbrainssharp.B.Ithelpspeoplemakenewfriends.C.Itmakespeopleunderstandeachother.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Schooleducationsystem.B.Companyvaluetraining.C.Lifelonglearning.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted!WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?Ainfo@ B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@top-model-agency.uk D.careers@2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan________.A.getafreeuniformB.bringaparentC.receiveticketstoeventsfornothingD.chooseworkinghours3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A.Thechancetobeamodelisonlyforadults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazinearesupposedtobesociableandenthusiastic.BWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representing(代表)oneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliandeli(熟食店).Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthedeliintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Finally,thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplained,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirbusinessbecamealargecorporation(公司)later,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns’corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.4.WhydidHelenetieseveralchopstickstogether?A.Toshowthestrengthoffamilyunity.B.Toshowthedifficultyofgrowingup.C.Toshowtheadvantageofchopsticks.D.Toshowthebestwayofgivingalesson.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelene’sfamilyfromParagraph2?A.Theystartedabusinessin1975.B.TheyleftVietnamwithoutmuchmoney.C.TheyboughtarestaurantinSanFrancisco.D.TheyownedadeliinVietnam.6.WhatcanweinferfromElisabeth’swords?A.Thebusinessbringsmoreunitytothefamily.B.Familypeaceisimportanttothebusiness.C.Familymembersshouldberesponsible.D.Thestrengthofthefamilyiseasytohave.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoRunaCorporationB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccessCOnlinegamesareverypopularamongpeople.Theymakealargeamountofmoneyandhavealargeuserbase,includinglotsofteenagers.Butnow,newrulesononlinegameshavebeenintroduced,whichareaimedatfightingagainstaddiction(成瘾)amongunderageplayers.Adultplayersneedtospendmostoftheirtimepayingattentiontoworkandfamily,andcannotplaygamesasoftenastheywant.However,underageplayershavemoresparetime,butlessresponsibilityandself-control.Childrenwithoutaclearpurposeinlife,wherethereislessfamilyeducationandschoolmanagement,mighteasilybecomeaddictedtoallkindsofonlinegamesandonlinenovels.Themostdirectimpactofanaddictiontoonlinegamesamongunderageplayersisontheirpsychological(心理)health.Accordingtopsychologistspeopleseriouslyaddictedtogamescanbecomeanxious,badtempered,andavoidresponsibility.However,Chineseparentsaremoreworriedthattheirchildrenwilllackinterestinstudyingiftheybecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,asacademicsuccessisimportantforstudents.Additionally,whentheirchildrenbecomeaddictedtosuchgames,mostparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Tocarryoutthenewrulestothebesteffect,morespecificissuesneedtobesolved,suchasmanagingforeignonlinegames,ensuringthatfacialrecognitiontechnologiesusedbygamescompanieshavethewantedeffectormakingsureonlinegameproviderscanonlyofferone-hourservicestounderageplayersonSaturdaysandSundays.Whiletherearealwaysloopholes(漏洞)innewrules,authoritiesshouldactquicklytoclosethem.Thereisnodoubtthatonlinegameshaveharmfuleffectsonyoungpeople.Itisnotacceptableforalargenumberofteenagersorthoseevenyounger,tobecomeaddictedtothesegames.8.What’sthepurposeofthenewrulesononlinegames?A.ToraiseawarenessofInternetsafety.B.Tobringinnewcomputerprograms.C.Toreducethegrown-upuserbase.D.Topreventtheteenagers’addiction.9.Whyareunderageplayersaddictedtoonlinegamesmoreeasily?A.TheycanlearnmoreknowledgeontheInternet.B.Theyhavemorefreetimeandlessself-control.C.Theyhavepurposesinlifebutlackhighereducation.D.TheymaintainasenseofcuriosityabouttheInternet.10.Whatproblemhastobesolvedtoensuretheeffectofthenewrules?A.Howtoreduceparents’anxietyaboutkids’study.B.Howtofindloopholesinthepopularonlinegames.C.Howtocontroltheservicetimeofonlinegameproviders.D.Howtoinventafacialrecognitiongameforyoungplayers.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothenewrules?A.Confused. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.DTheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaysAustraliahaslostabout30percentofitskoalasoverthepastthreeyears.Thenon-profitgroupsaysdrought(干旱)wildfiresanddevelopmentprojectsplayedapartinthedropinthekoalapopulation.Theyarestronglyadvisingthegovernmenttodomoretoprotecttheanimal’senvironment.Thegroupguessesthekoalapopulationhasdroppedtolessthan58,000thisyearfrommorethan80,000in2018.ThebiggestdecreaseisinthestateofNewSouthWales,wherethenumbershavedroppedby41percent.DeborahTabartleadstheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Shecalledthedrop“quitedramatic”.Onlyoneareainthestudyisthoughttohavemorethan5,000koalas.Someareasarebelievedtohaveasfewasfiveorten.Tabartsaidthecountryneedsakoalaprotectionlaw.Sheadded,“Whatwe’reconcernedaboutisplaceslikewesternNewSouthWaleswherethedroughtoverthelasttenyearshasjustaddedtothiseffect-riversystemscompletelydryforyears,riverredgumtrees,whicharethelifebloodofkoalas,dead.”ThelossinNewSouthWaleslikelyspedupafterlargeforestareasweredestroyedbywildfiresinlate2019andearly2020.Butsomeofthoseareasalreadyhadnokoalas.Landclearingbybuildingdevelopersandroadbuildershasalsodestroyedthekoala’senvironment.“Ithinkeveryonegetsit,andwe’vegottochange.Butifthosebuilding-machineskeepworking,thenIreallyfearforthekoalas,”Tabartsaid.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducekoalas’situationinparagraph2?A.Bylistingproblems. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bypresentingdata. D.Byanalyzingreasons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dramatic”inparagraph2mean?A.Surprising. B.Satisfying. C.Confusing. D.Relaxing.14.WhichofthefollowingisTabart’sadvicetoprotectkoalas?A.Increasingforestareas. B.Makingprotectionlaws.C.Improvingriversystems. D.Plantingriverredgumtrees.15.WhatdidTabartthinkofpeople’sactionofprotectingkoalas?A.Itwassuccessful. B.Itwaspromising.C.Itwasunchangeable. D.Itwasfarfromenough.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItcanbeachallengetolearnanewlanguagelikeEnglish.____16____HerearesometipstohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearners.Studyingeverydaycomesfirst.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomelinguists(语言学家).Ratherthanmemorizepassivelyforafewhoursorreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.____17____Keepthingsfresh.Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,andthenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch,and20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.____18________19____TalkingwithEnglishnatives,watchingEnglishmoviesorlisteningtoEnglishmusicwheneveryouhaveachancecanalsohelpyouunconsciouslydobetterinpronunciation,speechpatternsaswellaslistening.Writingexercisesareagreatwaytopractice.Take30minutesattheendoftheclassorstudytowritedownwhathappenedduringyourday.____20____Bymakingahabitofwriting,youwillfindyourwritingskillsimproveovertime.A.Speak,watchandlisten.B.Itistruethatyouaregiftedinwriting.C.Itisnoteasytolearninganewlanguagewell.D.Butwithrightlearningmethodsyoucangetoverit.E.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.F.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.G.Thevarietywillkeepyourattentionfocusedandmakestudyingmorefun.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeashykidwhowouldjustgetawayfromothersforawholeday.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyabilitiestomakenew____21____waslow.AndIjustdidn’twantto____22____arejection.OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda____23____withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,____24____intheend.Hewas____25____byalittlespider.Thelittle____26____ofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted____27____themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI____28____knockeditdown.Tomy____29____,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits_____30_____upagain.Forme,thisincidentwasagamechanger.I_____31_____thatrejectionsareneverafailure.Theworldmaymistreatme,butIcanstandupandstartworking_____32_____.Therewouldbeatimewhenpeoplewouldlikeand_____33_____me.Atpresent,I_____34_____mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuch_____35_____asrejectionsorfailuresaseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.21.A.friends B.teachers C.programmes D.courses22.A.cause B.suffer C.avoid D.fear23.A.story B.game C.song D.task24.A.refused B.won C.left D.failed25.A.confused B.persuaded C.hurt D.inspired26.A.advantages B.changes C.movements D.improvements27.A.showing B.observing C.adjusting D.guiding28.A.cruelly B.angrily C.bravely D.luckily29.A.delight B.surprise C.amusement D.disappointment30.A.mistake B.progress C.web D.way31.A.realised B.researched C.explained D.embraced32.A.just B.even C.still D.again33.A.train B.meet C.appreciate D.remember34.A.enjoy B.suggest C.risk D.imagine35.A.values B.approaches C.things D.solutions第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asteadystreamofmourners(吊唁者)gatheredattheBabaoshanRevolutionaryCemeteryonFriday,____36____(wait)topayfinalrespectstofamousphysicistandNobellaureateYangChen-Ning.YangdiedinBeijingonSaturdayattheageof103.____37____(recognize)asoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsofthe20thcentury,heisbestknown____38____“nonconservationofparityinweakinteractions”(弱相互作用宇称不守恒),atheorythatwon____39____(he)andTsung-DaoLeetheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.HiscollaborationwithRobertMillsalsoledtotheYang-Millstheory,____40____becameacornerstone(基石)ofmodernphysics.Despitehisinternationalfame,Yangnever____41____(forget)hisroots.Inhislateryears,hereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversitytoeducatethenextgenerationofChinese____42____(science).Morethanjusta____43____(talent)scientist,Yangplayed____44____vitalroleinbuildingabridgebetweenEasternandWesternscientificcommunities.Hisliferemindsusthat,withpassionandperseverance,wecanexpandthefrontiersofknowledgeandcontributetoournation’sprogress.Hislegacywillcontinue_____45_____(inspire)youngpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldtopursuesciencewithcourageandpride.第四部分：词汇运用(共2节，满分15分)第一节：根据首字母或者所给单词在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者单词的正确形式。46.Menare________(tradition)expectedtobethemainbreadwinnersinmanycultures.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Thecashiertoldmethatthetotalwas$87,anda________thatifIpaidwiththestore’sapp,Icouldgeta$10discount.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Aswintera_________,thetemperaturedropssignificantly.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.It’su________forhimtoraisehis