译林版七年级英语上册常见单词

译林版七年级英语常见单词和常见短语一、基础代词/冠词/介词（30个）1.

I(我)2.

my(我的)3.

you(你；你们)4.

your(你的；你们的)5.

he(他)6.

his(他的)7.

she(她)8.

her(她的)9.

it(它)10.

its(它的)11.

we(我们)12.

our(我们的)13.

they(他们；她们；它们)14.

their(他们的；她们的；它们的)15.

this(这个)16.

that(那个)17.

these(这些)18.

those(那些)19.

a(一；一个)20.

an(一；一个)21.

the(这；那；这些；那些)22.

in(在……里面)23.

on(在……上面)24.

under(在……下面)25.

behind(在……后面)26.

beside(在……旁边)27.

between(在……之间)28.

for(为了；给)29.

with(和……一起)30.

about(关于；大约)二、数字/时间（40个）31.

one(一)32.

two(二)33.

three(三)34.

four(四)35.

five(五)36.

six(六)37.

seven(七)38.

eight(八)39.

nine(九)40.

ten(十)41.

eleven(十一)42.

twelve(十二)43.

thirteen(十三)44.

fourteen(十四)45.

fifteen(十五)46.

sixteen(十六)47.

seventeen(十七)48.

eighteen(十八)49.

nineteen(十九)50.

twenty(二十)51.

thirty(三十)52.

forty(四十)53.

fifty(五十)54.

sixty(六十)55.

seventy(七十)56.

eighty(八十)57.

ninety(九十)58.

hundred(百)59.

morning(早上；上午)60.

afternoon(下午)61.

evening(晚上)62.

night(夜晚)63.

day(天；日子)64.

week(星期；周)65.

month(月)66.

year(年)67.

hour(小时)68.

minute(分钟)69.

second(秒)70.

today(今天)三、学校相关（60个）71.

school(学校)72.

classroom(教室)73.

teacher(老师)74.

student(学生)75.

classmate(同学)76.

friend(朋友)77.

desk(书桌)78.

chair(椅子)79.

book(书)80.

pen(钢笔)81.

pencil(铅笔)82.

ruler(尺子)83.

eraser(橡皮)84.

pencilbox(铅笔盒)85.

bag(书包)86.

notebook(笔记本)87.

paper(纸)88.

blackboard(黑板)89.

whiteboard(白板)90.

lesson(课；课程)91.

class(班级；课)92.

grade(年级)93.

subject(科目)94.

Chinese(语文；中国人)95.

math(数学)96.

English(英语)97.

history(历史)98.

geography(地理)99.

biology(生物)100.

physics(物理)101.

chemistry(化学)102.

PE(体育)103.

music(音乐)104.

art(美术)105.

puter(电脑)106.

library(图书馆)107.

office(办公室)108.

playground(操场)109.

gate(大门)110.

hall(大厅)111.

lab(实验室)112.

study(学习；书房)113.

read(读；阅读)114.

write(写)115.

draw(画)116.

listen(听)117.

speak(说；讲)118.

learn(学习)119.

teach(教)120.

test(测试；考试)121.

exam(考试)122.

homework(家庭作业)123.

lesson(课)124.

answer(回答；答案)125.

question(问题)126.

score(分数)127.

report(报告)128.

club(俱乐部)129.

activity(活动)130.

meeting(会议)四、家庭/人物（50个）131.

family(家庭)132.

father(爸爸)133.

mother(妈妈)134.

parent(父母)135.

brother(兄弟)136.

sister(姐妹)137.

son(儿子)138.

daughter(女儿)139.

grandfather(爷爷；外公)140.

grandmother(奶奶；外婆)141.

grandparent(祖父母；外祖父母)142.

uncle(叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨父)143.

aunt(阿姨；姑姑；舅妈；姨妈)144.

cousin(堂兄/弟/姐/妹；表兄/弟/姐/妹)145.

nephew(侄子；外甥)146.

niece(侄女；外甥女)147.

baby(婴儿；宝宝)148.

man(男人)149.

woman(女人)150.

boy(男孩)151.

girl(女孩)152.

people(人；人们)153.

person(人)154.

doctor(医生)155.

nurse(护士)156.

teacher(教师)157.

student(学生)158.

driver(司机)159.

farmer(农民)160.

cook(厨师)161.

worker(工人)162.

artist(艺术家)163.

musician(音乐家)164.

scientist(科学家)165.

police(警察)166.

actor(演员)167.

actress(女演员)168.

friend(朋友)169.

neighbor(邻居)170.

classmate(同学)171.

colleague(同事)172.

hero(英雄)173.

star(明星)174.

kid(小孩)175.

child(孩子；儿童)176.

children(孩子们)177.

teenager(青少年)178.

adult(成年人)179.

elder(长辈；年长的)180.

young(年轻的)五、饮食/食物（60个）181.

food(食物)182.

drink(喝；饮料)183.

eat(吃)184.

have(吃；喝；有)185.

meal(一餐；一顿饭)186.

breakfast(早餐)187.

lunch(午餐)188.

dinner(晚餐；正餐)189.

snack(零食)190.

fruit(水果)191.

apple(苹果)192.

banana(香蕉)193.

orange(橙子；橘子)194.

pear(梨)195.

grape(葡萄)196.

strawberry(草莓)197.

watermelon(西瓜)198.

peach(桃子)199.

pineapple(菠萝)200.

mango(芒果)201.

vegetable(蔬菜)202.

tomato(西红柿；番茄)203.

potato(土豆；马铃薯)204.

carrot(胡萝卜)205.

cabbage(卷心菜；甘蓝)206.

broccoli(西兰花)207.

onion(洋葱)208.

garlic(大蒜)209.

cucumber(黄瓜)210.

pepper(辣椒)211.

egg(鸡蛋)212.

meat(肉)213.

beef(牛肉)214.

pork(猪肉)215.

chicken(鸡肉；小鸡)216.

fish(鱼；鱼肉)217.

rice(米饭)218.

noodles(面条)219.

bread(面包)220.

cake(蛋糕)221.

cookie(饼干)222.

hamburger(汉堡包)223.

sandwich(三明治)224.

pizza(披萨)225.

soup(汤)226.

milk(牛奶)227.

juice(果汁)228.

water(水)229.

tea(茶)230.

coffee(咖啡)231.

cola(可乐)232.

sugar(糖)233.

salt(盐)234.

oil(油)235.

vinegar(醋)236.

sauce(酱汁)237.

spoon(勺子)238.

fork(叉子)239.

knife(刀)240.

plate(盘子)六、运动/娱乐（40个）241.

sport(运动)242.

play(玩；打；踢)243.

football(足球)244.

basketball(篮球)245.

volleyball(排球)246.

tennis(网球)247.

pingpong(乒乓球)248.

badminton(羽毛球)249.

run(跑步)250.

swim(游泳)251.

jump(跳)252.

walk(走路；散步)253.

climb(爬；攀登)254.

dance(跳舞)255.

sing(唱歌)256.

draw(画画)257.

paint(绘画；涂色)258.

read(阅读)259.

write(写作)260.

listen(听)261.

watch(看；观看)262.

see(看见)263.

film(电影)264.

movie(电影)265.

TV(电视)266.

radio(收音机)267.

music(音乐)268.

song(歌曲)269.

game(游戏；比赛)270.

puter(电脑)271.

internet(互联网)272.

phone(电话)273.

call(打电话)274.

talk(谈话；聊天)275.

story(故事)276.

book(书)277.

newspaper(报纸)278.

magazine(杂志)279.

hobby(爱好)280.

fun(乐趣；有趣的)七、日常活动/生活（50个）281.

getup(起床)282.

gotobed(睡觉)283.

sleep(睡觉)284.

wakeup(醒来)285.

wash(洗)286.

brush(刷)287.

dress(穿衣服)288.

wear(穿着)289.

go(去)290.

e(来)291.

leave(离开)292.

arrive(到达)293.

stay(停留；待)294.

live(居住；生活)295.

work(工作)296.

study(学习)297.

teach(教)298.

learn(学习)299.

do(做；干)300.

make(制作；使)301.

take(拿；取；乘坐)302.

give(给)303.

get(得到；获得)304.

have(有；吃；喝)305.

has(有；吃；喝)306.

dohomework(做家庭作业)307.

gotoschool(去上学)308.

gohome(回家)309.

havebreakfast(吃早餐)310.

havelunch(吃午餐)311.

havedinner(吃晚餐)312.

watchTV(看电视)313.

playgames(玩游戏)314.

readbooks(看书)315.

listentomusic(听音乐)316.

talkto(和……谈话)317.

callsb.(给某人打电话)318.

helpsb.(帮助某人)319.

ask(问；请求)320.

answer(回答；应答)321.

thank(感谢)322.

sorry(对不起；抱歉)323.

please(请)324.

hello(你好)325.

hi(嗨；你好)326.

goodbye(再见)327.

bye(再见)328.

good(好的)329.

nice(美好的；令人愉快的)330.

happy(高兴的；快乐的)八、自然/季节（30个）331.

sky(天空)332.

sun(太阳)333.

moon(月亮)334.

star(星星)335.

cloud(云)336.

rain(雨；下雨)337.

wind(风)338.

snow(雪；下雪)339.

fog(雾)340.

air(空气)341.

earth(地球)342.

mountain(山；山脉)343.

river(河；江)344.

lake(湖)345.

sea(海；海洋)346.

forest(森林)347.

tree(树)348.

flower(花)349.

grass(草)350.

leaf(叶子)351.

plant(植物)352.

animal(动物)353.

season(季节)354.

spring(春天)355.

summer(夏天)356.

autumn(秋天)357.

winter(冬天)358.

weather(天气)359.

temperature(温度)360.

day(白天)九、交通/地点（40个）361.

bus(公共汽车)362.

car(小汽车)363.

bike(自行车)364.

train(火车)365.

plane(飞机)366.

ship(船；轮船)367.

subway(地铁)368.

taxi(出租车)369.

station(车站)370.

stop(车站；停止)371.

road(路；道路)372.

street(街道)373.

city(城市)374.

town(城镇)375.

village(村庄)376.

country(国家；乡村)377.

home(家)378.

house(房子；住宅)379.

room(房间)380.

bedroom(卧室)381.

livingroom(客厅)382.

kitchen(厨房)383.

bathroom(浴室；卫生间)384.

school(学校)385.

hospital(医院)386.

bank(银行)387.

shop(商店)388.

store(商店)389.

park(公园)390.

zoo(动物园)391.

library(图书馆)392.

cinema(电影院)393.

museum(博物馆)394.

hotel(宾馆；酒店)395.

restaurant(餐馆；饭店)396.

office(办公室)397.

station(车站)398.

airport(机场)399.

port(港口)400.

square(广场)十、形容词/副词（60个）401.

good(好的)402.

better(更好的)403.

best(最好的)404.

bad(坏的；糟糕的)405.

worse(更坏的)406.

worst(最坏的)407.

big(大的)408.

small(小的)409.

tall(高的)410.

short(短的；矮的)411.

long(长的)412.

wide(宽的)413.

narrow(窄的)414.

new(新的)415.

old(旧的；老的)416.

young(年轻的)417.

happy(高兴的)418.

sad(难过的)419.

angry(生气的)420.

tired(累的)421.

hungry(饿的)422.

thirsty(渴的)423.

full(饱的)424.

cold(冷的)425.

hot(热的)426.

warm(温暖的)427.

cool(凉爽的)428.

rainy(下雨的)429.

sunny(晴朗的)430.

cloudy(多云的)431.

windy(有风的)432.

snowy(下雪的)433.

foggy(有雾的)434.

bright(明亮的)435.

dark(黑暗的)436.

clean(干净的)437.

dirty(脏的)438.

cheap(便宜的)439.

expensive(昂贵的)440.

easy(容易的)441.

difficult(困难的)442.

interesting(有趣的)443.

boring(无聊的)444.

exciting(令人兴奋的)445.

scary(可怕的)446.

beautiful(美丽的)447.

ugly(丑陋的)448.

kind(善良的；种类)449.

friendly(友好的)450.

polite(有礼貌的)451.

rude(粗鲁的)452.

quiet(安静的)453.

noisy(吵闹的)454.

fast(快的；快地)455.

slow(慢的；慢地)456.

early(早的；早地)457.

late(晚的；晚地)458.

often(经常)459.

usually(通常)460.

always(总是)十一、其他常用词（50个）461.

time(时间)462.

place(地方；地点)463.

thing(东西；事情)464.

way(方式；道路)465.

life(生活；生命)466.

world(世界)467.

country(国家)468.

city(城市)469.

people(人；人们)470.

child(孩子)471.

children(孩子们)472.

man(男人)473.

men(男人们)474.

woman(女人)475.

women(女人们)476.

year(年)477.

month(月)478.

week(周；星期)479.

day(天；日子)480.

hour(小时)481.

minute(分钟)482.

second(秒)483.

today(今天)484.

tomorrow(明天)485.

yesterday(昨天)486.

now(现在)487.

then(那时；然后)488.

here(这里)489.

there(那里)490.

where(哪里)491.

when(什么时候)492.

what(什么)493.

who(谁)494.

whose(谁的)495.

which(哪一个)496.

how(怎样；如何)497.

why(为什么)498.

because(因为)499.

so(所以；如此)500.

but(但是)译林版七年级英语常见短语（100个）一、日常交际类（20个）1.

goodmorning(早上好)2.

goodafternoon(下午好)3.

goodevening(晚上好)4.

goodnight(晚安)5.

nicetomeetyou(很高兴认识你)6.

howdoyoudo(你好)7.

howareyou(你好吗)8.

I’mfine,thankyou(我很好，谢谢)9.

thankyou(谢谢你)10.

you’rewele(不客气)11.

sorry(对不起)12.

that’sallright(没关系)13.

excuseme(打扰一下)14.

goodbye(再见)15.

seeyoulater(待会儿见)16.

seeyoutomorrow(明天见)17.

what’syourname(你叫什么名字)is...ynameis...(我的名字是……)19.

whereareyoufrom(你来自哪里)from...from...(我来自……)二、学校学习类（20个）21.

gotoschool(去上学)22.

gohome(回家)23.

haveclasses(上课)24.

havealesson(上一节课)25.

dohomework(做家庭作业)26.

doexercises(做练习)27.

readabook(看书)28.

writealetter(写信)29.

listentotheteacher(听老师讲课)30.

takenotes(记笔记)31.

askquestions(问问题)32.

answerquestions(回答问题)33.

inclass(在课堂上)34.

afterclass(课后)35.

atschool(在学校)36.

ontime(准时)37.

belatefor(迟到)38.

schoolbus(校车)39.

sportsmeeting(运动会)40.

Englishclub(英语俱乐部)三、饮食生活类（20个）41.

havebreakfast(吃早餐)42.

havelunch(吃午餐)43.

havedinner(吃晚餐)44.

eatout(出去吃)45.

drinkwater(喝水)46.

eatfruit(吃水果)47.

eatvegetables(吃蔬菜)48.

haveasnack(吃零食)49.

getup(起床)50.

gotobed(睡觉)51.

brushteeth(刷牙)52.

washface(洗脸)53.

takeashower(洗澡)54.

getdressed(穿衣服)55.

makebreakfast(做早餐)56.

cleantheroom(打扫房间)57.

dosomeshop