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U1词汇造句训练20252026学年人教版英语八年级上册一、名词类词汇释义句子翻译holiday假期;假日(可数,复数holidays)Whatmakesagreatholiday?(课本Unit1核心Keyquestion)______________________________experience经历;体验(可数);经验(不可数)Vincent’ssummerholidaydiaryshareshisinterestingtravelexperiences.(课本Reading核心场景)______________________________scenery风景;景色(不可数)ThesceneryaroundMountHuangshanisamazing.Noonewantedtoleave.______________________________trip旅行;出行(可数,搭配aschooltrip/atwodaytrip)WeplannedathreedaytriptoBeijingtovisitancientbuildings.______________________________festival节日;庆典(可数)Emmawenttoastrawberryfestivalnearhergrandparents’houseinSeattle.______________________________museum博物馆(可数)WevisitedtheVictoryMuseuminMoscowandlearnedaboutWorldWarII.______________________________journey旅程;旅途(可数,侧重长途)Thetrainjourneytomygrandparents’villagetookmorethanfivehours.______________________________square广场;正方形(可数)WetookphotosinRedSquareandfeltthebeautyofMoscow.______________________________palace宫殿;王宫(可数)WalkingintheMoscowMetrosometimesfeelslikebeinginsideapalace.______________________________passport护照(可数,课本旅行必备词汇)PleaseremindmetotakemypassportbeforeIleavefortheholiday.______________________________二、动词类词汇释义句子翻译take进行;拍摄(不规则变化:taketooktaken,课本高频动词)YamingtookmanyphotosoftheGuestGreetingPineandstrangerocksinMountHuangshan.______________________________visit参观;访问(规则变化:visitvisited)PetervisitedYunnanwithhisfamilyandstayedintheoldtownofLijiang.______________________________hike远足;徒步(规则变化:hikehiked)Wehikedinthemountainsandsawthebeautifulsunriseearlyinthemorning.______________________________spend度过;花费(不规则变化:spendspentspent,搭配spendtimedoing)Emmaspenttendayswithhergrandparentsduringthesummerholiday.______________________________try尝试;努力(不规则变化:trytriedtried,搭配trydoingsth.)Itriedstrawberrycookiesandchocolatesatthefestival—theyweredelicious.______________________________forget忘记;遗忘(不规则变化:forgetforgotforgotten,搭配forgettodo)Don’tforgettobringyourcamera—you’llwanttotakephotosoftheamazingscenery.______________________________meet遇见;会面(不规则变化:meetmetmet)VincentmetagroupofRussianstudentsataschoolandbecamefriendssoon.______________________________share分享;分担(规则变化:shareshared,搭配sharesth.withsb.)YamingsharedhisholidayphotoswithEmmaandtalkedabouthistriptoMountHuangshan.______________________________create创造;创作(规则变化:createcreated)Travelhelpsuscreatewonderfulmemorieswithfamilyandfriends.______________________________relax放松;休息(规则变化:relaxrelaxed)Adamstayedathometoread,playgames,andrelaxduringtheholiday.______________________________三、形容词类词汇释义句子翻译amazing令人惊叹的(修饰景色/经历)ThelandscapeofMountHuangshanwassoamazingthatittookourbreathaway.______________________________wonderful极好的;美妙的(修饰体验/回忆)VincenthadawonderfulexperiencesinginganddancingwithRussianstudents.______________________________relaxing令人放松的(修饰活动/假期,反义词exciting)Stayingathomeandreadingbooksisarelaxingwaytospendtheholiday.______________________________boring令人无聊的(修饰事物,主语为物,反义词interesting)Ifeltthelongtrainridewasboring,butthesceneryalongthewaywasgreat.______________________________exciting令人兴奋的(修饰活动/旅行,反义词boring)Itisexcitingtotakeatriptoafarawayplaceandlearnaboutnewcultures.______________________________memorable难忘的(修饰经历/时刻)MeetingthebabysharkwhilescubadivingwasamemorableexperienceforAmanda.______________________________tired疲倦的(修饰人,搭配feeltired)Wefelttiredafterthelonghike,butwewerehappytoseethebeautifulviews.______________________________sick恶心的;生病的(修饰人,课本原句场景)Vincentatetoomuchicecreamatnoonandfeltsickduringdinner.______________________________fantastic极好的;了不起的(修饰假期/感受)PetersaidhisholidayinYunnanwasfantastic—heenjoyedeveryminuteofit.______________________________四、副词类词汇释义句子翻译recently最近;不久前(修饰过去动作)Werecentlywentonaschooltriptothecountrysideandhadagreattime.______________________________happily快乐地;高兴地(修饰过去动作)ThestudentssanganddancedhappilywiththeirnewRussianfriends.______________________________carefully仔细地;小心地(修饰过去动作)Vincentlistenedcarefullytothetourguide’sstoriesaboutthewarintheVictoryMuseum.______________________________nearly几乎;将近(修饰数词/过去动作)Wenearlymissedthetrain,butwearrivedatthestationjustintime.______________________________really非常;真正地(修饰形容词/动词)ThesteamedchickensoupinYunnanwasreallydelicious—everyonelovedit.______________________________together一起;共同(修饰过去动作)MyfamilyandItraveledtogethertoScotlandandstayedinacountrysidehouse.______________________________especially尤其;特别(修饰形容词/动词)Ilikeallfruits,especiallystrawberries—Iatealotatthefestival.______________________________soon很快;不久(修饰过去动作/状态)Theholidaypassedsoon,butthememorieswillstaywithusforever.______________________________五、短语类短语释义句子翻译goonholiday去度假(课本核心短语)YamingwentonholidaytoMountHuangshanwithhisfamilylastsummer.______________________________takepartin参加;参与(课本高频短语)Manystudentstookpartintheschoolmusicfestivalduringtheholiday.______________________________lookforwardto期待;盼望(搭配doing,课本交际句型)WearelookingforwardtoourwinterholidaytriptoHarbin.______________________________haveagoodtime玩得开心;过得愉快(课本日常表达)Emmahadagoodtimeatthestrawberryfestivalandatelotsofdeliciousfood.______________________________takephotos拍照;摄影(课本旅行必备短语)PetertookmanygreatphotosofYulongMountainandtheoldt
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