Unit10Differenttastes单词短语课文翻译句型语法练习（讲义）-教科版（广州）（2012）英语五年级上册

U10Differenttastes【单词】different不同的[ˈdɪfrənt]western西方的['west(ə)n]chopsticks筷子['tʃɒpstɪks]bowl碗[bəʊl]plate盘子；碟[pleɪt]knife刀[naɪf]fork叉[fɔ:k]example例子[ɪg'zɑ:mp(ə)l]forexample例如★sour酸的[saʊə]most最；大多数[məʊst]also也['ɔ:lsəʊ]plentyof大量的★dimsum点心[dim'sʌm]pancake薄饼['pænkeɪk]terrible可怕的[ˈterəbl]★bun小圆面包[bʌn]salad色拉['sæləd]★steak牛排[steɪk]【短语】differenttastes不同口味beverydifferent很不同intheWest在西方ontheplate在盘子上aknifeandfork一副刀叉peoplefromGuangzhou来自广州的人hotfood辣的食物tasteterrible尝起来糟糕usechopsticksandbowls用碗筷【课文】WeallknowChineseandWesternfoodisoftenverydifferent.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingriceornoodles,butwesternpeopleeatbread.ChinesepeopleusechopsticksandbowlsbutintheWest,peopleusuallyeattheirmealsonaplatewithaknifeandfork.我们都知道中西方的食物往往大不相同。中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，但是西方人吃面包。中国人使用筷子和碗，但是在西方人们通常用刀叉吃盘子里的食物。ButdoyouknowthatpeopleinChinahavedifferenttastes,too?PeoplefromGuangzhou,forexample,enjoysweetandsourfoodmost.Theyalsoeatplentyofdeliciousdimsum.InBeijing,peopleeatmorenoodles,pancakesanddumplings.Theyalsolikesaltyfood.PeoplefromSichuanlovehotfood.Somepeoplethinkit’stoohotandtastesterrible.ButIloveSichuanfood！但是你知道吗？在中国人们也有不同的口味。比如广州人最喜欢吃酸甜的食物。他们也吃很多美味点心。在北京，人们更多的是吃面条、烙饼和饺子。他们也喜欢吃咸食。四川人喜欢吃辛辣的食物。一些人认为太辣了，而且尝起来很可怕。但是我喜欢川菜。【重点句子】WeallknowChineseandWesternfoodisoftenverydifferent.我们都知道，中西方（国家）的食物往往大不相同。TheUKandtheUSAare________________.英国和美国都是西方国家。Wehave_________hobbies.我们有不同的爱好。ChinesepeopleusechopsticksandbowlsbutintheWest,peopleusuallyeattheirmealsonaplatewithaknifeandfork.中国人用筷子和碗，然而在西方，人们通常用刀叉吃盘子里的食物。ButdoyouknowthatpeopleinChinahavedifferenttastes,too?但是你知道吗，在中国人们也有不同的口味。PeoplefromGuangzhou,forexample,enjoysweetandsourfoodmost.例如，广州人最喜欢吃酸甜的食物。Thebunstaste_______.这些包子味道发酸（馊了）。Ienjoysteak______.我最喜欢牛排。Theyalsoeatplentyofdeliciousdimsum.他们也吃很多美味的点心。We_____eat__________salad.我们也吃了大量的沙拉。InBeijing,peopleeatmorenoodles,pancakesanddumplings.在北京，人们更多的是吃面条，烙饼还有饺子。Somepeoplethinkit’stoohotandtastesterrible.一些人认为它（辣的食物）太辣了，而且味道可怕。【语法】什么与什么不同：bedifferentfrom/toe.g.Mymodelrobotisdifferentfromyourmodelrobot....oy...most：最喜欢……e.g.Ienjoyhotfoodmost.Ienjoycollectingmodelrobotsmost.★可以替换为...e...best几个“也”：also,too,eithere.g.Ilikemakingmodels,too.（放在肯定句尾）Ialsolikesaltyfood.（放在肯定句中）Idon’tlikebuns.Janetdoesn’tlikebuns,either.（放在否定句尾，表示也不）plentyof：大量的；充足的e.g.Wehaveplentyofeggsinthefridge.Childreninthecitycanhaveplentyofmilkforbreakfast.【重点考点一】with的用法1＞使用……如：Peopleusuallyeatwithchopsticks.人们通常用筷子吃饭。2＞和……在一起如：Ioften

go

swimmingwithmyfriends.我经常和朋友去游泳。3＞带有如：Thegirlwithredhairismy

cousin.红发女孩是我的堂妹。【课后练习】一、单词：不同的__________西方的__________筷子__________碗__________盘子__________刀__________叉__________例子__________例如__________酸的__________最；大多数__________也__________大量的__________点心__________博饼__________可怕的__________小圆面包__________色拉__________牛排__________二、短语：不同口味__________很不同__________在西方__________在碟子上__________咸的食物__________味道糟糕__________不同种类__________用刀和叉__________三、句型翻译：1.中国人喜欢吃米饭或面条，但西方人吃面包。______________________________________________2.在西方，人们通常用刀叉吃装在盘子里的食物。______________________________________________四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整WeallknowChineseand______foodisoftenvery________.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingriceornoodles,butwesternpeopleeatbread.Chinesepeopleuse________and______butinthe______,peopleusuallyeattheirmealsona______witha______and______.我们都知道中西方的食物往往大不相同。中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，但是西方人吃面包。中国人使用筷子和碗，但是在西方人们通常用刀叉吃盘子里的食物。ButdoyouknowthatpeopleinChinahavedifferent______,too?People______Guangzhou,______________,enjoysweetandsourfood______.They______eat____________deliciousdimsum.InBeijing,peopleeatmorenoodles,______anddumplings.Theyalsolikesaltyfood.PeoplefromSichuanlove______food.Somepeoplethinkit’stoohotand______________.ButIloveSichuanfood！但是你知道吗？在中国人们也有不同的口味。比如广州人最喜欢吃酸甜的食物。他们也吃很多美味点心。在北京，人们更多的是吃面条、烙饼和饺子。他们也喜欢吃咸食。四川人喜欢吃辛辣的食物。一些人认为太辣了，而且尝起来很可怕。但是我喜欢川菜。五、根据中文提示补全句子。1.我们都直到，中国人也有不同的口味。WeallknowthatpeopleinChinaalsohave______________.2.比如，来自广东的人大都爱吃酸甜的食物。PeoplefromGuangdong,for_______,enjoysweetandsourfood.3.来自四川的人喜欢辣的食物，但来自广东的人认为那很可怕。PeoplefromSichuanlike______________,butpeoplefromGuangdongthinkit’s_______.4.你会用刀叉吗？Canyouusea_______and_______?5.我们有大量的时间去完成我们的工作。Wehave______________timetofinishourwork.六、选择最佳的答案填空。（）1.Therearesome_______onthetable.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives（）2.People_______theWestenjoysandwichesandhamburgers.Butpeople_______Chinalikenoodlesandrice.A.in;fromB.to;fromC.at;in（）3.Therearesomanythings_______.A.tryB.totryC.tries（）4.Weshould_______plentyofwatereveryday.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks（）5.Which_______youwant,bunsorpancakes?A.areB.doC.don’t七、根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，把短文补充完整。drinks,in,milk,cup,boy,foods,dumplings,has,drinkingTheCaofamily_______verydifferenttastesontheir_______anddrinks.MrCaolikesnoodlesand_______best.Heusually_______teaafterdinner.MrsCaolikesbreadand_______best.Shelikes_______juice.Shealwaysdrinksa_______ofapplejuiceintheevening.TheirsonCaoMingisastrong_______.Helikeshamburgersbest.Hisfavouritedrinkiscoffee.Heoftendrinksacupofcoffee_______themorning.答案：重点句子填空Westerncountriesdifferentsourmostalso;plentyof一、单词differentwesternchopsticksbowlplateknifeforkexampleforexamplesourmostalsoplentyofdimsumpancaketerriblebunsaladsteak二、短语differenttastesbeverydifferentintheWestontheplatesaltyfoodtasteterribledifferentkindsofuseaknifeandfork三、句型翻译。1.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingriceornoodles,butwesternpeopleeatbread.2.intheWest,peopleusuallyeattheirmealsonaplatewithaknifeandfork.四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。WeallknowChineseandWesternfoodisoftenverydifferent.Chinesepeoplelikeeatingriceornoodles,butwesternpeopleeatbread.ChinesepeopleusechopsticksandbowlsbutintheWest,peopleusuallyeattheirmealsonaplatewithaknifeandfork.我们都知道中西方的食物