Unit1Decisions词汇笔记清单-高中英语沪教版选择性

沪教版选必2Unit1Decisions.同步词汇笔记序号单词词形变化派生词核心考点例句1vocationn.（适合自己的）工作，职业名词复数：vocationsvocationaladj.职业的1.vocationforsth.（适合某事的职业）2.chooseavocation（选择职业）Shefoundhertruevocationasateacher.（她找到了自己真正适合的职业——教师。）2gainv.获得；取得；n.增加动词过去式/过去分词：gained；名词复数：gainsgainfuladj.有收益的；gainfullyadv.有收益地1.gainexperience（积累经验）2.gainweight（增重）Hegainedalotofknowledgefromreadingbooks.（他从读书中获得了很多知识。）3impressv.使钦佩；使敬仰；给……留下深刻的好印象过去式/过去分词：impressedimpressionn.印象；impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的1.impresssb.withsth.（用某物给某人留印象）2.beimpressedby（被……打动）Herconfidenceandskillimpressedtheinterviewers.（她的自信和技能给面试官留下了深刻印象。）4clerkn.职员；文员名词复数：clerksclericaladj.文书的；办公室工作的1.officeclerk（办公室文员）2.bankclerk（银行职员）Theclerkhelpedmefillouttheapplicationform.（文员帮我填写了申请表。）5descendv.下来；下降过去式/过去分词：descendeddescendantn.后代；descendingadj.下降的1.descendfrom（从……下来）2.descendinto（陷入……状态）Thehikersdescendedthemountainbeforedark.（徒步旅行者在天黑前下了山。）6shaftn.（电梯或矿井中的）升降机井；通风井名词复数：shafts无1.elevatorshaft（电梯井）2.mineshaft（矿井井道）Workersarerepairingthebrokenelevatorshaft.（工人们正在修理损坏的电梯井。）7loosenv.（使）放松；变松过去式/过去分词：loosenedlooseadj.松的；looselyadv.松散地1.loosenup（放松）2.loosenascrew（松开螺丝）Sheloosenedhertieafteralongdayatwork.（漫长工作一天后，她松开了领带。）8tossv.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔，抛过去式/过去分词：tossed；名词复数：tosses无1.tosssth.aside（把某物扔到一边）2.tossacoin（抛硬币）Hetossedtheballtohisteammatewithasmile.（他笑着把球扔给了队友。）9edgen.边；边沿名词复数：edgesedgyadj.紧张的；有棱角的1.attheedgeof（在……的边缘）2.edgeofatable（桌子边缘）Thecatsatattheedgeofthewindowwatchingbirds.（猫坐在窗边看着小鸟。）10amusedadj.被逗笑的；觉得好笑的比较级：moreamused；最高级：mostamusedamusev.逗乐；amusementn.娱乐1.beamusedby（被……逗笑）2.amusedexpression（好笑的表情）Wewereamusedbythechild’sfunnystories.（我们被孩子有趣的故事逗笑了。）11territoryn.领土；版图名词复数：territoriesterritorialadj.领土的1.nationalterritory（领土）2.disputedterritory（争议领土）Thecountrydefendsitsterritorialintegrityfirmly.（该国坚决捍卫领土完整。）12mailboxn.信箱名词复数：mailboxes无1.postaletterintothemailbox（把信投入信箱）2.munitymailbox（社区信箱）Icheckedthemailboxandfoundapackagefrommyfriend.（我查看了信箱，发现了朋友寄来的包裹。）13worthwhileadj.值得花时间（或花钱，努力等）的无比较级/最高级无1.worthwhileeffort（值得的努力）2.worthwhiletrip（值得的旅行）Itisworthwhiletolearnamusicalinstrument.（学习一种乐器是值得的。）14wanderv.漫游；闲逛；游荡；n.游荡；溜达过去式/过去分词：wandered；名词复数：wanderswanderern.流浪者；wanderingadj.漫游的1.wanderaround（四处闲逛）2.wanderfromthepath（偏离正道）Wewanderedaroundtheoldtownandenjoyedthescenery.（我们在老城区闲逛，欣赏风景。）15bareadj.空的比较级：barer；最高级：barestbarelyadv.几乎不；barenessn.赤裸1.barewall（空墙）2.barehands（徒手）Theroomwasalmostbarewithonlyatableandachair.（房间里几乎空无一物，只有一张桌子和一把椅子。）16sensationaladj.轰动的比较级：moresensational；最高级：mostsensationalsensationn.轰动；感觉1.sensationalnews（轰动性新闻）2.sensationaldiscovery（惊人发现）Thenewspaperreportedasensationalstoryaboutthecelebrity.（报纸报道了一则关于这位名人的轰动性新闻。）17roughadj.不舒服的；不平滑的比较级：rougher；最高级：roughestroughlyadv.大致；粗暴地1.roughroad（崎岖的道路）2.roughweather（恶劣的天气）Wehadaroughjourneybecauseoftheheavyrain.（由于大雨，我们的旅途很不顺利。）18columnn.（报刊的）专栏名词复数：columnscolumnistn.专栏作家1.fashioncolumn（时尚专栏）2.newspapercolumn（报纸专栏）Shewritesaweeklycolumnaboutenvironmentalissues.（她每周写一篇关于环境问题的专栏文章。）19occupationn.工作；职业名词复数：occupationsoccupyv.占据；从事；occupationaladj.职业的1.currentoccupation（当前职业）2.chooseanoccupation（选择职业）Whatisyouroccupation?I’masoftwareengineer.（你的职业是什么？我是一名软件工程师。）20suitableadj.合适的；适当的比较级：moresuitable；最高级：mostsuitablesuitv.适合；suitabilityn.适合性1.besuitablefor（适合……）2.suitablecandidate（合适的候选人）Thisdressissuitableforaformalparty.（这条裙子适合正式派对。）21deservev.值得；应受过去式/过去分词：deserveddeservingadj.值得的；deservedlyadv.应得地1.deservepraise（值得表扬）2.deservetodo（值得做）Sheworkshardanddeservesthepromotion.（她工作努力，值得晋升。）22ceasev.停止过去式/过去分词：ceasedcessationn.停止；ceaselessadj.不停的1.ceasefire（停火）2.ceasetoexist（不复存在）Therainceasedafterthreehoursofdownpour.（大雨下了三个小时后停了。）23goatn.山羊名词复数：goatsgoatskinn.山羊皮；goatherdn.牧羊人1.milkgoat（奶山羊）2.mountaingoat（山羊）Thefarmerraisesagroupofgoatsonhisfarm.（这位农民在农场里养了一群山羊。）24scholarshipn.奖学金名词复数：scholarshipsscholarn.学者；scholarlyadj.学术的1.winascholarship（赢得奖学金）2.fullscholarship（全额奖学金）Shewonascholarshiptostudyabroad.（她赢得了出国留学的奖学金。）25circumstancen.条件；环境名词复数：circumstances（常用复数）circumstantialadj.间接的；环境的1.undernocircumstances（无论如何不）2.difficultcircumstances（困境）Undernocircumstancesshouldyougiveupyourdream.（无论如何你都不应该放弃梦想。）26exaggerationn.夸张；言过其实名词复数：exaggerationsexaggeratev.夸张；exaggeratedadj.夸张的1.anexaggeration（夸张的说法）2.withoutexaggeration（毫不夸张地）Hisdescriptionoftheaccidentwasanexaggeration.（他对事故的描述有些言过其实。）27proofn.证据；证明名词复数：proofsprovev.证明；proofadj.防……的1.scientificproof（科学证据）2.proofofidentity（身份证明）Thereisnoproofthathestolethemoney.（没有证据表明他偷了钱。）28passionateadj.热诚的比较级：morepassionate；最高级：mostpassionatepassionn.热情；passionatelyadv.热情地1.passionateabout（对……热诚的）2.passionatespeech（热情洋溢的演讲）Sheispassionateaboutprotectingwildanimals.（她对保护野生动物充满热诚。）29missionn.使命名词复数：missionsmissionaryadj.传教的；n.传教士1.fulfillamission（完成使命）2.importantmission（重要使命）Thesoldiers’missionistoprotectthepeople.（士兵们的使命是保护人民。）30rocketn.火箭名词复数：rocketsrocketv.快速上升；rocketscientist（火箭科学家）1.launcharocket（发射火箭）2.spacerocket（太空火箭）Thecountrysuccessfullylaunchedanewrocket.（该国成功发射了一枚新火箭。）31recitev.背诵；吟诵过去式/过去分词：recitedrecitationn.背诵；recitern.背诵者1.reciteapoem（背诵诗歌）2.recitefrommemory（凭记忆背诵）Thestudentrecitedtheancientpoemfluentlyinclass.（这个学生在课堂上流利地背诵了古诗。）32patentn.专利名词复数：patents；动词过去式/过去分词：patentedpatentedadj.获得专利的；patenteen.专利权人1.applyforapatent（申请专利）2.patentright（专利权）Heappliedforapatentforhisnewinvention.（他为自己的新发明申请了专利。）33insightn.洞悉；了解名词复数：insightsinsightfuladj.有洞察力的1.gaininsightinto（洞悉……）2.valuableinsight（宝贵的见解）Thebookgivesusadeepinsightintohumannature.（这本书让我们深刻洞悉人性。）34counsellorn.夏令营负责人；顾问名词复数：counsellorscounselv.劝告；n.建议；counsellingn.咨询1.campcounsellor（夏令营负责人）2.careercounsellor（职业顾问）Thecampcounsellororganizedinterestingactivitiesforthechildren.（夏令营负责人为孩子们组织了有趣的活动。）35enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的比较级：moreenthusiastic；最高级：mostenthusiasticenthusiasmn.热情；enthusiasticallyadv.热情地1.beenthusiasticabout（对……热情的）2.enthusiasticsupport（热心支持）Sheisenthusiasticabouthelpingherclassmateswiththeirstudies.（她热心帮助同学学习。）36entertainmentn.娱乐节目；娱乐活动不可数名词entertainv.娱乐；entertainingadj.有趣的1.liveentertainment（现场娱乐节目）2.formsofentertainment（娱乐形式）Watchingmoviesisoneofmyfavoriteformsofentertainment.（看电影是我最喜欢的娱乐形式之一。）37assistantn.助理；助手；adj.助理的；副的名词复数：assistants；形容词无比较级assistv.帮助；assistancen.帮助1.personalassistant（私人助理）2.assistsb.with（帮助某人）Themanager’sassistantarrangedthemeetingschedule.（经理的助理安排了会议日程。）38inquiryn.询问；打听名词复数：inquiriesinquirev.询问；inquirern.询问者1.makeaninquiry（询问）2.inquiryabout（关于……的询问）Wereceivedmanyinquiriesaboutthenewproduct.（我们收到了很多关于新产品的询问。）39scanv.扫描（图像或文件）过去式/过去分词：scanned；名词复数：scansscannern.扫描仪；scanningn.扫描1.scanadocument（扫描文件）2.brainscan（脑部扫描）Thesecretaryscannedthecontractandsentitviaemail.（秘书扫描了合同并通过电子邮件发送。）40qualificationn.（通过考试或者学习课程取得的）资格，学历名词复数：qualificationsqualifyv.使合格；qualifiedadj.合格的1.professionalqualification（专业资格）2.meetthequalifications（符合资格）Shehasallthenecessaryqualificationsforthejob.（她具备这份工作所需的所有资格。）41enclosev.随函（或包裹等）附上过去式/过去分词：enclosedenclosuren.附件；围场1.enclosealetter（随函附上一封信）2.enclosesth.with（将某物与……一同附上）Ienclosemyresumewiththisapplicationletter.（我随这封申请信附上我的简历。）42draman.戏；剧名词复数：dramasdramaticadj.戏剧的；dramaticallyadv.显著地1.stagedrama（舞台剧）2.soapdrama（肥皂剧）Wewatchedawonderfuldramaatthetheaterlastnight.（昨晚我们在剧院看了一场精彩的戏剧。）43candidaten.候选人；申请人名词复数：candidatescandidacyn.候选资格1.presidentialcandidate（总统候选人）2.jobcandidate（求职者）Therearethreecandidatesforthepositionofdirector.（主任职位有三位候选人。）44certificaten.文凭；合格证书名词复数：certificatescertifyv.证明；certificationn.认证1.graduationcertificate（毕业证书）2.professionalcertificate（职业资格证书）Hereceivedacertificateafterpletingthetraining.（完成培训后，他获得了结业证书。）45cataloguen.目录名词复数：catalogues/catalogscatalogv.编目录；catalogern.编目员1.librarycatalogue（图书馆目录）2.productcatalogue（产品目录）Youcanfindthebookinthelibrarycatalogue.（你可以在图书馆目录中找到这本书。）46sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚实地无比较级/最高级sincereadj.真诚的；sincerityn.真诚1.sincerelyhope（真诚希望）2.sincerelyapologize（真诚道歉）Isincerelyhopeyouwillrecoversoon.（我真诚地希望你早日康复。）47minimumadj.最低的；最小的；最低限度的；n.最小值；最低额度形容词无比较级；名词复数：minimums/minimaminimizev.最小化；minimaladj.最小的1.minimumwage（最低工资）2.minimumrequirement（最低要求）Theminimumagefordrivingis18inthiscountry.（这个国家的最低驾驶年龄是18岁。）48approvev.赞成；同意过去式/过去分词：approvedapprovaln.批准；approvedadj.批准的1.approveof（赞成）2.approveaplan（批准计划）Myparentsapprovedofmydecisiontostudyabroad.（我父母赞成我出国留学的决定。）49freedomn.（指权利）自由不可数名词freeadj.自由的；freelyadv.自由地1.personalfreedom（人身自由）2.freedomofspeech（言论自由）Everyonehastherighttofreedomofexpression.（每个人都有言论自由的权利。）50citizenn.公民名词复数：citizenscitizenshipn.公民身份；civiladj.公民的1.ordinarycitizen（普通公民）2.citizenofthecountry（该国公民）HeisacitizenofbothChinaandCanada.（他是中加双重公民。）51constitutionn.宪法；章程名词复数：constitutionsconstitutionaladj.宪法的；constitutionallyadv.宪法上地1.nationalconstitution（宪法）2.panyconstitution（公司章程）Thecountry’sconstitutionprotectscitizens’rights.（该国宪法保护公民的权利。）52arrestv.逮捕；拘留；n.逮捕；拘捕过去式/过去分词：arrested；名词复数：arrestsarrestingadj.引人注目的1.arrestsb.for（因……逮捕某人）2.underarrest（被逮捕）Thepolicearrestedthethiefforstealingamobilephone.（警方因小偷盗窃手机而逮捕了他。）53humiliatev.羞辱过去式/过去分词：humiliatedhumiliationn.羞辱；humiliatingadj.羞辱性的1.humiliatesb.publicly（公开羞辱某人）2.feelhumiliated（感到羞辱）Hefelthumiliatedwhenhismistakewaspointedoutinpublic.（当他的错误被当众指出时，他感到很羞辱。）54prisonn.监狱名词复数：prisonsimprisonv.监禁；imprisonmentn.监禁1.gotoprison（入狱）2.prisonsentence（监禁判决）Thecriminalwassentencedtofiveyearsinprison.（这名罪犯被判处五年监禁。）55sowv.播种；种过去式：sowed；过去分词：sown/sowedsowingn.播种；seedn.种子1.sowseeds（播种）2.sowhope（播下希望）Farmerssowriceseedsinspring.（农民们在春天播种稻种。）56seedn.种子；籽名词复数：seeds；动词过去式/过去分词：seededseedlingn.幼苗；seedlessadj.无籽的1.plantseeds（播种）2.sunflowerseeds（葵花籽）Sheplantedflowerseedsinthegardenandwaitedforthemtogrow.（她在花园里种下花籽，等待它们发芽。）57discriminationn.歧视不可数名词discriminatev.歧视；discriminatoryadj.歧视性的1.racialdiscrimination（种族歧视）2.fightagainstdiscrimination（反对歧视）Weshouldopposeallformsofdiscrimination.（我们应该反对一切形式的歧视。）58damagev.损害；伤害；n.损害；伤害动词过去式/过去分词：damaged；名词不可数（损害）/damages（赔偿金）damagingadj.有损害的1.damagesb.’sreputation（损害某人的声誉）2.causedamageto（对……造成损害）Thestormcausedgreatdamagetothecrops.（暴风雨对农作物造成了巨大损害。）59churchn.（基督教的）教堂名词复数：churcheschurchgoern.教堂常客；churchyardn.教堂墓地1.gotochurch（去做礼拜）2.ancientchurch（古老的教堂）Thereisabeautifulchurchinthecenterofthetown.（镇中心有一座漂亮的教堂。）60threatn.威胁；恐吓名词复数：threatsthreatenv.威胁；threateningadj.威胁性的1.poseathreatto（对……构成威胁）2.terroristthreat（恐怖威胁）Pollutionposesaseriousthreattotheenvironment.（污染对环境构成严重威胁。）61reformn.改革；变革；v.改革；改进名词复数：reforms；动词过去式/过去分词：reformedreformistadj.改革的；n.改革者1.educationalreform（教育改革）2.reformthesystem（改革制度）Thegovernmentcarriedoutaseriesofeconomicreforms.（政府实施了一系列经济改革。）62illegaladj.不合法的；非法的比较级：moreillegal；最高级：mostillegallegaladj.合法的；legalityn.合法性1.illegalactivity（非法活动）2.illegaltrade（非法交易）Itisillegaltodrivewithoutavalidlicense.（无证驾驶是非法的。）63declinev.谢绝；婉言拒绝；n.（数量、价值、质量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退动词过去式/过去分词：declined；名词复数：declinesdecliningadj.下降的；declinen.衰退1.declineaninvitation（谢绝邀请）2.economicdecline（经济衰退）Shedeclinedtheinvitationtothepartybecauseofwork.（由于工作原因，她谢绝了参加派对的邀请。）64racialadj.人种的无比较级/最高级racen.种族；racismn.种族主义1