Unit1AncientGreece知识梳理（原卷版）

Unit1AncientGreece教学重难点知识梳理教学重难点教学目标掌握9AU1词汇语法，能灵活运用U1词汇，掌握并能区分一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时用法对话中标点符号的使用阅读、写作训练。教学重点一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时用法。阅读训练：借助上下文和构词法等阅读技巧理解生词的含义，理解段落中句子间以及段落间的逻辑关系，理解阅读材料的段落大意、文章主旨和作者意图9AU1词汇详解9AU1词汇详解①9AU1单词表序号英文音标词性中文1/steər/n.楼梯2每次3/pleɪn/n.平原4不再5/trɔɪ//n.特洛伊6/biˈjɒnd/prep.在（或向）……较远的一边7/gri:k/n.希腊人8/ˈkæptʃər//v.攻占；夺取9/wi:l/n.轮子10/ˌtrəʊdʒən/n.特洛伊人11/dræɡ/v.（使劲而吃力地）拖，拉12/ˈsɪtɪzən/n.居民；市民；公民13/dʒəʊk/n.笑话；玩笑14/ˈenəmɪ/n.敌人15/sɪˈkjʊəlɪ/adv.牢牢地16入睡；睡着17/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/prep.包括……在内18/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜；子夜19除……之外20/ˈɑːmɪ/n.军队；部队21/dɑːknɪs/n.黑暗；漆黑22/siːz/v.抓住；捉住23/səkˈsiːd/v.实现目标；成功24/fɪt/v.适合25/rɪˈfjuːz/v.谢绝；拒绝26/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.完成（困难的事）27得了吧28/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.独立的②9AU1词性转换整理1v.出现v.消失2n.城市n.市民3adj.黑暗的n.黑暗4v.依靠，依赖；取决于adj.独立的；有主见的5v.包括；包含prep.包括；包含6v.管理，经营；处理；设法对付n.经理7v.获得成功；达到目的n.成功adj.成功的8adj.安全的adv.牢牢地n.安全9n.木头，木材；（复）树林adj.木质的③9AU1词组归纳1.atatime(=eachtime)每次=not....anyr(=not....anylonger)不再3.makejokesaboutsb.(=makefunofsb.)取笑某人4.succeed(in)doingsth.成功做某事（=managetodosth.)一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时点一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时点知识点二时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时时态结构常用的提示语一般过去时：发生在过去某个特定的时间点was/were动词过去式ago,justnow,before2005,yesterday,lastFriday,once,theotherday,thosedays,euponatime,longbefore等。现在完成时：发生在过去，强调对现在的影响have/has+动词过去分词since,for,already,yet,just,inthepastfewyears/months,inthelastfewweeks/months/days等。过去完成时：强调过去之前had+动词过去分词bytheendoflastterm/month/year,byyesterday,by2004,bylastMonday等。PracticePractice☆时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时1．Hasyourbrother(make)alotofnewfriendsinLondon?2．Thesun(shine)brightlyanditmademefeelwarm.3．He(worry)abouttheproblemuntilhefoundananswer.4．Thekidswentcrazywhenthefilmstar(appear).5．I(turnoff)allthelightsbeforeIwenttobed.6．There(be)alivingroomandtwobedroomshereinthepast.7．Haveyou(hear)thatjokebefore?8．Doris(notjoin)theScienceClubyet.9．They(try)manytimestocaptureourcity.10．Becauseoftheseriousillness,Tinamissedschooland(fall)behind.11．They(buy)themapofthecountrybeforetheyleft.12．Itseemedthatwe(speak)toyoufacetoface.13．BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebus(leave).14．Haveyou(do)anyshoppingyet,Alice?15．Theteacherthedifficultphrasestousbeforetheclasswasover.(explanation)对话中标点符号的使用对话中标点符号的使用对话中标点符号的使用（Usingpunctuationmarksinaconversation）在文章中加入对话时，要注意标点符号的使用。1.提示语（speakertag）在说话内容之前，提示语后面使用逗号，说话内容使用引号。Matildasaid,“Iwouldlikeareallygoodonethatgrownupsread.Afamousone.Idon’tknowanynames.”2.提示语在说话内容之后，说明内容使用逗号、感叹号或者问号表示结束，并用引号。引号外单词首字母无需大写。如：“Shedoesn’tcarewhatIdo,”thelittlegirlsaidalittlesadly.“Wherearethechildren’sbooks,please?”sheasked.3.提示语在说话内容中间，前半部分说话内容使用逗号、感叹号或者问号表示结束，并用引号。提示语用句号，后半部分说话内容首字母需大写。如：‘Noteverything,sir,’thesoldiersaid.‘They’velefttheirhorse.’‘Butwhyisitonwheels?’thesoldierasked.‘IthinkthatmaybetheGreekswantusto…’4.说话内容被提示语中断，前半部分说话内容使用逗号表示暂停，并用引号。提示语后用逗号，后半部分说话内容单词首字母无需大写。如：‘Ah,yes,’thecaptainsaid,‘thatwoodenhorse.It’ssobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitwiththem.5.当说话者进行更换的时候，可开始新的一段。如：“Exactlyhowoldareyou,Matilda?”sheasked.“Fouryearsandthreemonths,”Matildasaid.PracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.Punctuatethesentences.（给句子加上标点符号。）Exercise11.Don’tyoueverstopreadinghesaidandsnappedather2.HellodaddyshesaidpleasantlyDidyouhaveagoodday3.Whatisthistrashhesaidsnatchingthebookfromherhands【答案】1.“Don’tyoueverstopreading?”hesaidandsnappedather.2.“Hellodaddy,”shesaidpleasantly.“Didyouhaveagoodday?”3.“Whatisthistrash?”hesaid,snatchingthebookfromherhands.Exercise2TheplaymaybeginatanymomentIsaidItmayhavebegunalreadySusanansweredIhurriedtotheticketofficeMayIhavetwoticketspleaseIaskedI’msorrywe’vesoldoutthegirlsaidWhatapitySusanexclaimedJustthen,amanhurriedtotheticketofficeCanIreturnthesetwoticketsheaskedCertainlythegirlsaidIwentbacktotheticketofficeatonceCouldIhavethosetwoticketspleaseIaskedCertainlythegirlsaidbutthey’refornextWednesday’sperformanceDoyoustillwantthemImightaswellhavethemIsaidsadly【答案】‘Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,’Isaid.‘Itmayhavebegunalready,’Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.‘MayIhavetwoticketsplease?’Iasked.‘I’msorry,we’vesoldout,’thegirlsaid.‘Whatapity!’Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.‘CanIreturnthesetwotickets?’heasked.‘Certainly,’thegirlsaid.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.‘CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?’Iasked.‘Certainly,’thegirlsaid,‘butthey’refornextWednesday’sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?’‘Imightaswellhavethem,’Isaidsadly.HomeworkHomework一、单项选择1．Theblackmousewithtwolargeroundears________popularwithpeopleallaroundtheworldinthe1930s.A．is B．was C．are D．were2．WhenIwasyourage,I__________alotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A．has B．amhaving C．have D．had3．Luckily,Iarrivedhomebeforeit______.A．rains B．israining C．rained D．willrain4．Bytheendoflastmonth,I________nearly200CDsofJustinBieber.A．collected B．hadcollected C．havecollected D．collect5．LastweekendIsawmycousin.We________eachotherfor2years,sowechattedalot.A．haven’tmet B．didn’tmeetC．wouldn’tmeet D．hadn’tmet6．Shebegantorememberwhat________attheparty.A．hashappened B．hadhappened C．happened D．willhappen7．—BenandSuearen’tathome,arethey?—No.They__________toLondononbusiness.A．havegone B．go C．havebeen D．willgo8．Herson__________thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．was9．Mr.Dong________actually________inKowloonWalledCitysincehewasveryyoung.A．have;lived B．has;lived C．have;live D．has;living10．Amylovestotalkabouttravel.She__________manyplacesofinterest.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．willgo11．He________withussincehereturnedlastmonth.A．haslived B．lived C．hadlived D．lives12．—Tim_______theguitarverywellintheSchoolTalentShowyesterday.—Ithinkso.Hepractises________iteveryday.A．plays;play B．played;playing C．played;toplay D．play;playing13．Susancan’tgooutwithusbecauseshe________herarmyesterday.A．break B．breaks C．isbreaking D．broke14．China_________Japan3:0andgotthewomen’stabletennischampionship(冠军)atthe19thAsianGames.A．beat B．won C．beats D．wins15．Adamdidn’tjoininthesummercamptoAustraliathistimebecausehe________therebefore.A．hasbeen B．hadbeen C．was D．hadgone二、单词拼写16．Heboughtanewelectriccarwiththree.(wheel)17．I(use)thispenforalongtimebutit’sstillgood.18．—That’sanicemobilephone.—Itis.I(have)itfortwomonths.19．Thousandswerekilledinthewar,manywomenandchildren.（include）20．Hisrudenessmadehimalotof(enemy)inthepany.21．Nevergiveuptrying,andfinallyyouwill.(success)22．OnSundayafternoon,thetwometonanarrowroad.(enemy)23．Myfatherhas(deal)withhisoldTVandhewantstogetanewoneonline.三、阅读理解OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadepletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“Iknowhowtosolvetheking’sproblem!”Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrownmadepletelyofgolddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI’mcertainthatit’snotpletelymadeofgold.”“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.24．Whodoyouthinkisthewisemeninthetext?A．KingHiero. B．Thecrownmaker. C．Archimedes. D．Nobody.25．WhatdoyouknowaboutArchimedesaccordingtothetext?A．Hewasanofficialinthepalace.B．Hedidn’tlikethecrownmaker.C．Helikedtofindoutthetruthofthecrown.D．HewasagreatscientistinancientItaly26．HowdidArchimedesthinkofthewaytosolvetheking’sproblem?A．Bydiscussingwithothers. B．Bylookingitupinthebooks.C．Byputtingpotsintobowls. D．Byhavingabath.27．Whichistherightorderofsolvingtheking’sproblem?a.askedforsomegoldofthesameweightb.putthegoldintoonepotc.filledbothpotswithwaterd.weighedthecrowne.putthecrownintotheotherpotf.puttwopotsintotwobigbowlsA．d,a,f,c,b,e B．a,d,f,c,b,e C．d,a,c,f,b,c D．a,d,c,f,e,b28．Thecrownmakerdidn’ttrickKingHiero,didhe?A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Yes,hedidn’t. D．No,hedid.四、完形填空TheWorldStage(舞台)Today,peopleeverywhereenjoywatchingmoviesandtelevision.Beforemoviesandtelevision,peopledidn’thavelotsofamusements.29theydidthingsathome,ortheywenttotheaterstoseeplaysandperformances.Watchingperformancesonstagedidn’tstopbeingpopular.ThereweretheatersinGreecemorethan2,000yearsago.MostGreekcitieshadatheater.Greekplayswerefunnyorsad,butallofthemtaughtimportantlessonsaboutlife.Inthosetimes,alltheactorsweremenorboys,andtherewasachoruswithpeoplesinging.Greekplaysarestillpopulartoday.Everysummerpeopleenjoywatchingthemin30theaters,sotheydon’tfeelhot.WilliamShakespearemadethetheaterpopularinEnglandabout400yearsago.Shakespearewrotemanyplays.Peoplelaughedandcriedwhentheywatchedtheminthe1600s,andtheystilldotoday.Nowadaysyoucanseehisplaysintheatersallovertheworldinmanydifferent31,includingChinese,Japanese,Germanandsoon.OneofhismostfamousplaysisRomeoandJuliet.Musicanddancearealsopopularstageperformances.InSpain,peoplelovewatchingperformancesofflamenco(吉卜赛).FlamencoesfromSouthernSpain.It32hundredsofyearsagowhenpeoplemovedtoSpainfromtheEast.Usuallythere’saguitar,andmenandwomendance.“Palmeros”clap(击掌)inaspecialwaywiththedancers.Flamencomusicanddanceareveryattractive.Together,themusicanddancetellastory.InVietnam,peopleenjoywatchinganinterestingkindoftheatercalledMuaRoiNuoc.Therearen’tanyactorsonlypuppets(木偶).Thepuppetsareonastagefilledwithwater.PeoplefromtheRedRiverDeltabeganthiskindof33inthe11thcentury,butpeoplestillwatchthemtoday.They’remagic.Stageperformancesmadeushappy34historyandtheycontinuetomakeussmileorcryalthoughtheTVandmoviesarealotoffun.29．A．Also B．Instead C．Still D．Yet30．A．free B．unusual C．open D．real31．A．copies B．countries C．details D．languages32．A．started B．changed C．delivered D．happened33．A．shows B．records C．customs D．hobbies34．A．within B．during C．through D．among五、短文填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）“There’snothingtodiscuss,”shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose,our17yearolddaughter,hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos,Greece,foraholidaywithherfriends.“Ofcourseshecan’t.She’stooyoungtotravelw35thepresenceofanadult.It’spletelyoutofthequestion.”SohoweIfoundmyselfstanding,twoweekslater,atGatwickAirport?Tearfully,Iwatchedoureldestchildd36throughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours’time,shewouldbeinKavos.It’s2,500kilometersa37fromEngland.Thereesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo—formanyparents,it’saroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles,butthetimehasetotrustthatthey’lllookaftert38.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally,reallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport,Ilookedback.Shewas,tomysurprise,lookingbackatme,too.Teenagerswanttocutfree,butit’saf39experienceforthem,too.WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning,herfirstm40camethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas:“I’mhere.”Iwishthereweresaferplacesthanthesesocalledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem,atsomestage,allyoucandoiswarnthem,warnthemagain,warnthemoncemore,andthenhopethateverythingwillbeallright.Mydaughtergothomes41.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.六、任务型阅读TheOlympicGameshavealonghistory.TheybeganinGreeceandlastedforoverathousandyears,until394AD．TheancientOlympicGameswereverydifferentfromtheOlympicswehavetoday.Inancienttimes,onlytheGreekstookpartintheOlympics,andwomenwerenotallowedtojoinorevenwatchthem.ThefirstmodernOlympicswereheldinAthens,Greecein1896.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldtakepartindifferentsportsattheOlympics.Manyoftheseathletesarewomen.AlargegroupofathletesattheOlympicstakespartintrackandfieldevents.Trackevents,suchasrunning,testaperson’sspeed.Fieldevents,suchasthehighjump,longjumpandshotput,testhowhighorfarsomeonecanjumporthrowanobject.OneofthemostexcitingeventsintheOlympicsisthe100metrerace.Morethanonehundredyearsago,theworldrecordforthemen’s100met