山东省各地市高三英语一模阅读理解七选五二次学案教师版

2025届山东省各地市高三英语一模阅读理解七选五二次学案教师版Passage1【济南市一模】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度济南市一模人与社会议论文210+80中等偏上根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That’swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.___36___Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization,asetofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubeeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.___37___Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.___38___This,inlargepart,iswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubeefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.Butitdoesn’thavetoetothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkaboutwhatyouarereadingoraprojectyouareworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanagerwhenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace(接受)newthingsandbeeknowledgeableaboutyourpanyandindustry.___39___Volunteerinyourpany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.___40___Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Thus,youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeopletochangethem.E.Whateverlabels,theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.F.Nevertheless,thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork,youcanreshapeothers’perceptions.【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.C40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。【36题详解】上文“Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That'swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.(我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努力留下好的第一印象)”说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】上文“Ifyoubeeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.(如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才)”通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】上文“Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.(第一印象会永远烙印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人)”说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的“Theseperceptions”。故选D。【39题详解】上文“Embrace(接受)newthingsandbeeknowledgeableaboutyourpanyandindustry.(接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业)”以及下文“Volunteerinyourpany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.(在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你)”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】下文“Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.(随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的兴趣和能力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门)”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法”符合语境,适合统领全段。故选G。重点单词________adj.持久的________v.掩盖，使失色________n.推断，推论________n.认知，看法________adj.沮丧的________adj.多样的________n.能力，才能________v.晋升，推进熟词生义stamp熟义：v.盖章；n.邮票；文章义：v.________label熟义：n.标签；v.贴标签；文章义：n.________advance熟义：v.前进，推进；文章义：v.________unlock熟义：v.解锁；文章义：v.________派生词impressv.给……留下印象→________n.印象frustratev.使沮丧→________adj.沮丧的diverseadj.多样的→________n.多样性capableadj.有能力的→________n.能力definev.定义→________adj.明确的，特定的合成词first+impression==firstimpressionn.________big+picture==bigpicturen.________重点短语firstimpressions________________attentiontodetails________________seethebigpicture________________managementmaterial________________stampsb.forever________________holdback________________unlockhiddenaspects________________embracenewthings________________beknowledgeableabout________________volunteerin________________definedrole________________opennewdoors________________careeradvancement________________长难句分析predetermining...canstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.分析：本句是主谓宾结构。Firstimpressions是主语，canstamp是谓语，you是宾语，forever是状语；oftenpredetermining...是________，补充说明stamp的伴随结果；其中thepathofyourcareer和howfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer是并列的________，作predetermining的宾语，howfar引导的从句作第二个宾语。句意：第一印象会永远铭刻在你身上，常常预先决定你的职业道路，以及你在职业上能取得多大的晋升。frustrated...presentiswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubeefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.分析：本句是主系表结构。This是主语，inlargepart是状语，is是系动词；whyyourcareersareheldback和whyyoubeefrustrated...presentposition是两个并列的________，共同作表语，分别说明主语This的具体内容；第二个why从句中，bee和want是并列谓语。句意：在很大程度上，这就是你的职业发展受阻、你变得沮丧、不满甚至想离开当前职位的原因。【答案】重点单词：1.lasting2.overshadow3.inference4.perception5.frustrated6.diverse7.capability8.advance熟词生义：1.铭刻，定型2.标签化的印象3.晋升4.发掘，开启派生词：1.impression2.frustrated3.diversity4.capability5.defined合成词：1.第一印象2.大局，整体情况重点短语:1.第一印象2.注重细节3.顾全大局4.管理人才5.永远铭刻某人6.阻碍，抑制7.发掘隐藏的方面8.接受新事物9.对……熟悉10.在……做志愿11.特定角色12.开启新机会13.职业晋升长难句分析：1.现在分词短语作伴随状语；宾语2.表语从句Passage2【临沂市一模】命题分析七选五话题体裁词数难度临沂市一模人与自然说明文220+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sedimentayrock(沉积岩)isatypeofrockthatcoversaboutthreefourthsofEarth’slandsurface.____16____Theselayerscanbeseenclearlyinsteeprockwalls.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsedimentaryrock.____17____Somesedimentaryrocksformaswindandwaterleavebehindsmallbitsofrockandsand.Othersformfromchemicalsorfromtheremainsoflivingthings.Themostmonkindsofsedimentaryrockconsistofdepositsleftbehindbywater.Thewaterwearsawayrocksandcarriesawaysandandsmallbitsofrock.Thesemineralsaredepositedinmanyplaces.Overtime,thedepositsbuildupintolayers.____18____Theweightofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.Someoftherocksformedbywindandglaciersareloessandtillite.____19____Thisyellowrockcoverslargeregionsoftheworld.Arockmadeupoflargebitsofrockthathavebinedtogetheriscalledtillite.____20____Chalkandcoalaretwokindsofrockthatforminthisway.Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.Coalisformedfromtheremainsofplants.Overtime,thelayersofdeadmatterbeesolidchalkandcoal.Allsedimentaryrocktakesthousandsofyearstoform.A.Buttheyhavedifferentfeatures.B.Eachkindformsinadifferentway.C.Chalkandcoalefromthesamesubstances.D.Sedimentaryrockcanevenformfromtheremainsoflivingthings.E.Itisformedwhenmineralsandothermatteraredepositedinlayers.F.Weakrockformedfromthedustblownbythewindiscalledloess.G.Overthousandsofyears,oldlayersofmatterarecoveredbynewlayers.【答案】16.E17.B18.G19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沉积岩的形成和特点。【16题详解】根据上文“Sedimentayrock(沉积岩)isatypeofrockthatcoversaboutthreefourthsofEarth’slandsurface.(沉积岩是一种覆盖地球陆地表面约四分之三的岩石。)”和下文“Theselayerscanbeseenclearlyinsteeprockwalls.(在陡峭的岩壁上可以清楚地看到这些层。)”可知，空处是在说明沉积岩是怎么形成的，且提到了“层”。选项E“它是由矿物质和其他物质分层沉积形成的”符合语境，且选项中的“layers”呼应了下文的“Theselayers”。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Therearemanydifferentkindsofsedimentaryrock.(有许多不同种类的沉积岩。)”和下文“Somesedimentaryrocksformaswindandwaterleavebehindsmallbitsofrockandsand.Othersformfromchemicalsorfromtheremainsoflivingthings.(一些沉积岩是由风和水留下的小块岩石和沙子形成的。其他的则由化学物质或生物遗骸形成。)”可知，空处承上启下，说明不同种类的沉积岩的形成方式不同。选项B“每种的形成方式都不同”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Overtime,thedepositsbuildupintolayers.(随着时间的推移，沉积物堆积成层。)”和下文“Theweightofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.(层的重量把岩石碎片压在一起。水渗透过这些层，留下矿物质，将这些碎片粘合在一起形成岩石。)”可知，空处是在说明沉积岩层是如何随着时间的推移而形成的。选项G“在数千年的时间里，旧的物质层被新的物质层覆盖”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Someoftherocksformedbywindandglaciersareloessandtillite.(一些由风和冰川形成的岩石是黄土和冰碛岩。)”和下文“Thisyellowrockcoverslargeregionsoftheworld.(这种黄色的岩石覆盖了世界的大片地区。)”可知，空处是在介绍黄土这种由风形成的岩石。选项F“由风吹起的灰尘形成的软弱岩石叫做黄土”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Chalkandcoalaretwokindsofrockthatforminthisway.Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.Coalisformedfromtheremainsofplants.(粉笔和煤是这样形成的两种岩石。粉笔是由聚集在海底的动物骨骼和贝壳形成的。煤是由植物的遗骸形成的。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是沉积岩可以由生物的遗骸形成。选项D“沉积岩甚至可以由生物的遗骸形成”符合语境，且选项中的“theremainsoflivingthings”呼应了下文的“animalskeletonsandshells”和“theremainsofplants”。故选D。重点单词________n.沉积岩________v.覆盖，遮盖________n.层，地层________n.沉积物，沉积层________v.磨损，侵蚀________v.渗透，渗漏________v.黏结，胶合________n.冰川________n.残骸，遗骸________adj.固体的，坚硬的熟词生义deposit熟义：v.存款；n.定金；文章义：n.________press熟义：v.按压；n.新闻；文章义：v.________cement熟义：n.水泥；文章义：v.________solid熟义：adj.固体的；文章义：v.________派生词formv.形成→________n.形式；形态depositv.沉积→________n.沉积物binev.结合→________n.结合；联合remainv.剩余；遗留→________n.残骸；遗迹solidadj.固体的→________adv.坚固地；完全地合成词sediment+rock==sedimentaryrockn.________living+things==livingthingsn.________sea+floor==seafloorn.________重点短语consistof________________leavebehind________________wearaway________________buildup________________presstogether________________seepthrough________________makeupof________________binetogether________________gatheron________________overtime________________长难句分析minerals...ofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.分析：第一句为简单句，Theweightofthelayers是主语，presses是谓语，thebitsofrock是宾语，together是状语。第二句是复合句，Water是主语，seepsthrough是谓语，thelayers是宾语；leavingminerals...是________，补充说明seepthrough的伴随结果；thatcementthebitstogethertoformrock是________，修饰先行词minerals，其中toformrock是________，表目的。句意：岩层的重量将岩石碎片挤压在一起。水渗透过岩层，留下矿物质将碎片黏结在一起形成岩石。Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.分析：本句是复合句。Chalk是主语，formsfrom是谓语，animalskeletonsandshells是宾语；thatgatheronthefloorofthesea是________，修饰先行词animalskeletonsandshells，其中that在从句中作主语。句意：白垩由聚集在海底的动物骨骼和贝壳形成。【答案】重点单词：1.sedimentaryrock2.cover3.layer4.deposit5.wearaway6.seep7.cement8.glacier9.remains10.solid熟词生义：1.沉积物，沉积层2.挤压，压紧3.黏结，胶合4.变成固体，固化派生词：1.form2.deposit3.bination4.remains5.solidly合成词：1.沉积岩2.生物，生命体3.海底重点短语:1.由……组成2.留下，遗留3.磨损，侵蚀4.堆积，积聚5.挤压在一起6.渗透过7.由……组成8.结合在一起9.聚集在……上10.随着时间的推移长难句分析：1.现在分词短语作伴随状语；定语从句；动词不定式作目的状语2.定语从句Passage3【日照市一模】七选五话题体裁词数难度日照市一模人与自我议论文230+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.____16____Thusitcanpreventusfrommakingchoicesinahurrythatcouldhavenegativeconsequences.Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlongtermgoalsratherthanshorttermsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.____17____Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.____18____Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.____19____Ifyouresistthis,yousuffer.Thatsufferingcreatesmoreimpatience.Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.Patienceisbeingpresent,examiningyouroptions,andworkingtomoveforward.Ifthingsworkout,thengreat.Butiftheydon’t,thenwetrysomethingelse.It’sjustthatsimple.Thereissomuchgoodindevelopingthevirtueofpatience.Ittakeswork,ittakeseffort,buttherearesomanybenefitsofdevelopingpatience.____20____A.It’snecessarytomakeearlyplans.B.However,wemustrealizethatlifechanges.C.Thispromotesagreatsenseofachievement.D.Patiencemaynotalwaysgiveuswhatwewant.E.Beingpatienthelpsusavoidactingoutofanger.F.Patienceimprovesourabilitytodealwithfrustration.G.Withpatience,youwillfindlifeflowsmorebeautifully.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养内在力量和明智判断，帮助我们冷静面对挑战，专注于长期目标。耐心让我们在挫折中保持乐观，改善人际关系，减少冲动和愤怒。感恩和接受变化是耐心的关键。耐心虽需努力培养，但能让生活更美好。【16题详解】上文“Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的世界里，能够冷静等待并容忍延迟的能力，真的赋予了我们做出明智决策的力量。)”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，E项“保持耐心可以帮助我们避免因愤怒而采取行动。”符合语境，进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选E。【17题详解】前文“Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlongtermgoalsratherthanshorttermsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而不是短期的挫折。事情并不总能按计划进行。)”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，F项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”引出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.(但它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量和决心。)”形成对比和呼应。故选F。【18题详解】由下文的转折“Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.(但我们仍然可以保持冷静、平和和快乐。耐心在我们与他人的互动中发挥着最重要的作用。有了耐心，我们不会轻易对别人发火。我们会努力收集更多信息，寻找解决方案。)”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应对挫折和困难，因此推断D项“耐心可能并不总能给我们想要的东西。”与下文是转折关系。故选D。【19题详解】前文“Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.(耐心的另一个关键是感恩。而不是专注于我们现在想要什么，我们专注于感激我们已经拥有的。当我们感激我们所拥有的，我们提高了耐心的能力。)”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断B项“然而，我们必须认识到生活是变化的。”与下文“Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.(但如果你接受生活的保证之一就是变化，你就会放松下来。)”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间的联系。故选B。【20题详解】此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.(耐心是一种美德，因为它能培养内心的力量和健全的判断力。)”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。因此推断G项“有了耐心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”符合语境，故选G。重点单词________n.美德，德行________v.培养，培育________adj.合理的，明智的________v.容忍，忍受________n.挫折，阻碍________n.优雅，从容________n.感激，感恩________v.抵抗，抗拒________n.保证，必然之事________v.审视，检查熟词生义sound熟义：v.听起来；n.声音；文章义：adj.________head熟义：n.头；文章义：n.________（固定搭配：withalevelhead冷静地）grace熟义：n.优雅；文章义：n.________present熟义：adj.现在的；n.礼物；文章义：adj.________派生词patientadj.有耐心的→________n.耐心judgev.判断→________n.判断，判断力decidev.决定→________n.决定frustratev.使沮丧→________n.挫折gratefuladj.感激的→________n.感激strongadj.强大的→________n.力量合成词clear+headed==clearheadedadj.________long+term==longtermadj.________short+term==shorttermadj.________work+out==workout________（短语动词）重点短语cultivateinnerstrength________________soundjudgment________________toleratedelays________________clearheadeddecisions________________levelhead________________shorttermsetbacks________________handledifficultieswithgrace________________interactwith________________explodeatsb.________________focuson________________begratefulfor________________regardless________________workout________________moveforward________________长难句分析that...rldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.分析：本句是主谓宾结构。Inaworldthat...是________，作状语；其中thatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding是________，修饰先行词world；theability是主语，towaitcalmlyandtoleratedelays是________，修饰ability；empowers是谓语，us是宾语，tomakeclearheadeddecisions是________，补充说明宾语us的动作。句意：在一个常常让人感到匆忙且要求苛刻的世界里，冷静等待和容忍延迟的能力确实能让我们做出清醒的决策。Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.分析：本句是主谓宾结构。Cultivatingpatience是________，作主语；allows和helps是并列谓语；us是宾语；toappreciatetheprocessofgrowth和(to)handledifficultieswithgrace是并列的________，分别补充说明两个谓语动作的对象和结果。句意：培养耐心能让我们欣赏成长的过程，并帮助我们从容应对困难。【答案】重点单词：1.virtue2.cultivate3.sound4.tolerate5.setback6.grace7.gratitude8.resist9.guarantee10.examine熟词生义：1.合理的，明智的2.头脑，心智3.从容，得体4.专注当下的派生词：1.patience2.judgment3.decision4.setback5.gratitude6.strength合成词：1.头脑清醒的2.长期的3.短期的4.成功解决；进展顺利重点短语:1.培养内在力量2.理性判断3.容忍延迟4.清醒的决策5.冷静的头脑6.短期挫折7.从容应对困难8.与……互动9.对某人大发雷霆10.专注于11.对……感激12.无论如何13.成功解决；进展顺利14.前进，继续长难句分析：1.介词短语作状语；定语从句；不定式作后置定语；宾语补足语2.动名词短语作主语；宾语补足语Passage4【青岛市一模】七选五话题体裁词数难度青岛市一模人与社会说明文220+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalmunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.___16___.Itisnotaninetofivejobforus.Youwillfindusavailabletoansweryourquestionsoutsideofthe“normal”hours,bethat6:30onaMondaymorningor20:00onaSundayevening.Wealsomakeiteasy.Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone,___17___,allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers.Overthepastcoupleofyears,wehavehostedmanyvolunteersandmadesuchabigimpactaroundtheworld.Here’sthethingsyoushouldknowaboutus:___18___Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基础设施),whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.WewantyoutohaveagreattimeWemakesureyouandothervolunteershavethebesttimeofyourlives.ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU.___19___.That’swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.So,dosomethingdifferentandspecialwhenyounextgoabroad.___20___.WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.A.ReviewsarekeytooursuccessB.WearemittedtoconservationC.WehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyouD.AllofourmunityprogramsaresustainableE.That’sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoarF.RemembertosharethoseexperienceswithyourfriendsG.Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了名为“MightyRoar”的组织的相关信息，包括创办原因、沟通方式、志愿者项目的特点、期望志愿者获得美好体验以及能提供的不同志愿机会等内容。【16题详解】根据上文“Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalmunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.(我们对自己所做的事情充满热情。我们得以游历这个奇妙的世界，结交挚友，在当地社区做出积极的改变，并助力保护动物。)”可知，上文提到我们热衷于所做的事，能旅行、交友、在当地社区做积极改变以及保护动物。选项E“That’sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoar(这就是我们创办MightyRoar的原因。)”能够很好地承接上文，解释了做这些事情与创办组织之间的关系。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone(你可以通过在线聊天、电子邮件、短信、社交媒体或电话联系我们)”可知，上文提到了联系的各种方式；而下文“allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers(让所有旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会)”则指出空处让旅行者都有机会获得这个千载难逢的机会。选项G“Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible(我们旨在让我们的志愿者项目尽可能容易参与)”既解释了多种联系方式的目的，又能与后文让旅行者有机会相衔接。故选G。【18题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基础设施),whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.(我们的志愿者项目不仅能直接为当地社区提供帮助，而且我们确保所有的工作都能促进当地经济发展、尊重所有文化，并支持当地基础设施的建设，这对城市的长远未来至关重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是志愿者项目对城市的长期未来至关重要。选项D“Allofourmunityprogramsaresustainable(我们的所有社区项目都是可持续的。)”能够概括这一段关于项目对当地多方面产生长期积极影响，具有可持续性的内容。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU.(对我们来说，让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。)”可知，上文提到让项目发展和传播最快最有效的方式是通过你。而空后“That’swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.(这就是为什么我们为我们的五星评级感到骄傲。)”则暗示空处和五星级评价有关。选项A“Reviewsarekeytooursuccess(评价是我们成功的关键。)”说明通过“你”（志愿者）的评价对项目发展很重要，进而解释了五星评级的意义。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.(无论你是想在斯里兰卡帮助保护大象，在尼泊尔帮助残疾人，还是在柬埔寨教孩子们，“MightyRoar”都能帮你实现。)”可知，下文提到了很多项目体验。选项C“Wehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyou(我们有完美的体验在等着你。)”承上启下，说明在MightyRoar能让你有特别的经历。故选C。重点单词________adj.充满激情的________v.保护，保存________adj.可获得的；易参与的________adj.可持续的________n.基础设施________adj.高效的________n.评价，评论________adj.残疾的________v.主持；接待；组织________n.使命；任务熟词生义host熟义：n.主人；主持人；文章义：v.________impact熟义：v.冲击；撞击；文章义：n.________accessible熟义：adj.易接近的；文章义：adj.________spread熟义：v.传播；扩散；文章义：v.________派生词passionn.激情→________adj.充满激情的conservev.保护→________n.保护；保存efficientadj.高效的→________adv.高效地developv.发展→________n.发展differv.不同→________adj.不同的ableadj.有能力的→________adj.残疾的合成词nine+to+five==ninetofiveadj.________long+term==longtermadj.________once+in+a+lifetime==onceinalifetimeadj.________online+chat==onlinechatn.________重点短语bepassionateabout________________makepositivechanges________________helpconserveanimals________________ninetofivejob________________beavailableto________________contactthrough________________onceinalifetimeopportunity________________haveagreattime________________aidthelocaleconomy________________respectallcultures________________supportthedevelopmentof________________makeithappen________________protect...from________________teachchildren________________长难句分析only...but...crucial...olunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure,whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.分析：本句为并列复合句，采用“Notonly...but(also)...”倒装结构。Notonly引导的分句中，ourvolunteerprograms是主语，dohelp是谓语（倒装形式），withinthelocalmunity是状语；but后分句中，we是主语，ensure是谓语，that引导的________作宾语，其中alltasks是宾语从句的主语，aid、respect和support是并列谓语；whichiscrucial...是________，修饰前文整个宾语从句内容。句意：我们的志愿者项目不仅直接在当地社区提供帮助，还确保所有任务都能助力当地经济、尊重所有文化并支持当地基础设施的发展，这对城市的长远未来至关重要。WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.分析：本句是复合句。Whether...or...引导________，表示“无论……还是……”，从句中三个help/teach引导的不定式短语并列作want的宾语；theMightyRoar是主句主语，canmake是谓语，it是宾语，happen是________，补充说明it的动作结果。句意：无论你想在斯里兰卡帮助保护大象、在尼泊尔帮助残疾人，还是在柬埔寨教孩子，TheMightyRoar都能帮你实现。【答案】重点单词：1.passionate2.conserve3.accessible4.sustainable5.infrastructure6.efficient7.review8.disabled9.host10.task熟词生义：1.组织；接待2.影响；作用3.易参与的；易获得的4.推广；传播派生词：1.passionate2.conservation3.efficiently4.development5.different6.disabled合成词：1.朝九晚五的2.长期的3.毕生难忘的4.在线聊天重点短语:1.对……充满激情2.做出积极改变3.帮助保护动物4.朝九晚五的工作5.随时可用；能够提供6.通过……联系7.毕生难忘的机会8.玩得开心9.助力当地经济10.尊重所有文化11.支持……的发展12.实现它13.保护……免受……14.教孩子长难句分析：1.宾语从句；非限制性定语从句2.让步状语从句；宾语补足语Passage5【省实验一模】七选五话题体裁词数难度省实验一模人与社会议论文240+130中等偏上阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ethics(伦理)andmoralityarefundamentalconceptsthatguidehumanbehavioranddecisionmaking.Theyshapeourunderstandingofwhatisrightandwrong,influencingouractionsandinteractionswithothers.Generally,thetermsethicsandmoralityareusedinterchangeably;however,afewdifferentmunities,willoccasionallymakeadistinction.___16___Manypeoplethinkofmoralityassomethingpersonalandsubjective.Itincludesindividual’sbeliefsandvaluesaboutwhatisgoodandbad,oftenshapedbyculture,religion,andpersonalexperiences.___17___Forinstance,apersonmaybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy,whileanothermayprioritizeloyaltytoafriend,evenifitmeansbeingdishonestinaspecificsituation.Ontheotherhand,ethicsisasetofprinciplesorrulesthatgovernone’sbehaviorof“rightandwrong”.___18___Similarly,medicalethicsguidehealthcareprofessionalsinmakingdecisionsthataffectpatientcare,ensuringthattheyfollowstandardsofpracticeandprioritizethewellbeingoftheirpatients.Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts,theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing(加强).___19___Itallowsustoapplyourpersonalvaluestorealworldsituations.Inturn,moralityinfusesethicswithmeaningandpurpose.Itgiveslifetotheabstractprinciplesandrulesthatguideourbehavior.___20___Theyworkinharmonytoguideouractionsandshapeoursocieties.Together,theyformasolidfoundationforbuildingjust,harmoniousandpassionatemunities.Aswenavigatetheplexitiesofthemodernworld,itisessentialtorecognizetheinterdependenceofethicsandmorality.Byembracingboth,wecancultivateacultureofintegrity,empathy,andresponsibility,ensuringthatouractionsmatchourdeepestmoralbelief.Indoingso,wecontributetoamoresustainableandharmoniousfutureforall.A.Let’sgoaheadanddiveintothesedistinctions.B.Asyoucansee,thedistinctioncangetabitconfusing.C.Ethicsoffersaforma