焦点01阅读理解之应用文（原卷版）-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）大师课堂之题型特训面面到（河南）

焦点01阅读理解之应用文备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到【题型解析】一、应用文阅读核心特点根据近年河南中考的情况，阅读理解中的应用文通常指A篇，下表帮你快速把握其整体面貌考查方向具体说明常见文体广告、通知、海报、指南、邮件、招聘启事等实用文本题量与分值通常为5道小题，每小题2分，共计10分文本特点信息密度高，常包含大量细节（如时间、地点、价格、步骤）；语言简洁，结构清晰核心能力快速定位和提取关键信息的能力，以及基本的理解和简单推理能力二、考查重点与题型解析应用文阅读的考查重点非常明确，主要集中在细节理解题上，也会涉及简单的推理判断和主旨目的题。细节理解题（高频考点）：这是得分的基础，题量占比最大。主要考查对文中具体信息的捕捉能力。选项设计上常有“同义替换”，即用不同的词语或句式表达文中相同的意思。推理判断题与主旨目的题：这类题目需要你结合全文或部分段落，推断作者的写作目的、意图，或者为文章选择最合适的标题。三、高分解题步骤与技巧掌握正确的解题方法能事半功倍，建议遵循以下步骤：预读文本，快速判断：先花几秒钟快速浏览文章的标题、小标题、黑体字或首尾句，迅速判断文体（是广告还是通知？）和主要内容，明确阅读目的。审读题干，定位关键：仔细阅读题干，画出关键词（如人名、地名、时间、数字、核心动词等）。然后带着这些关键词回到原文中扫读，快速定位到包含答案的句子或段落。分析对比，确定答案：将定位到的原文信息与选项进行仔细比对。注意选项可能进行的同义转述或概念偷换。对于计算类题目，要确保计算过程准确。排除干扰，谨慎推理：对于推理和主旨题，要警惕那些说法过于绝对的选项（如含有all,never,must等词），或文中完全未提及的信息（无中生有）。答案通常基于文本，推理要适度，不能过度发挥。四、高效备考策略针对性的备考是取得高分的关键：夯实基础，熟悉文体：确保掌握考纲要求的词汇和基本句型。同时，有意识地多阅读不同类型的真实应用文材料，如图表广告、活动通知、产品说明等，熟悉它们的常见结构和语言特点。精练真题，限时模拟：每周进行限时专项训练。建议一篇应用文阅读的完成时间控制在57分钟内。练习后，复盘分析比盲目做题更重要，务必弄清每道题做对或做错的原因，特别是错题，要归纳错误类型。关注趋势，拓宽视野：近年来河南中考英语阅读更注重与现实生活和社会热点的结合，选材可能涉及本土文化、科技生活等。平时可以适当关注这些话题的英文简短资讯，积累背景知识和相关表达。AWeletoourCity!Doyouwanttohaveagreattime,butyouaretiredofroute(路线)planning?Ifso,wehaveacitysightbusforyou!Thefollowingmapincludestwolineswhichcoverallthesightsinourcity.eandhavefun!OPENINGHOURS●HighSeason(ApriltoSeptember):9:00~22:00everyday●LowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00~19:00everydayTICKETPRICESLineA:....................$20eachpersonLineB:....................$18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOWBusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes.Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.Goto.formoreinformation.1．IfyouwanttogotoGrandCastleofKingCharlesfromWestsideChurch,youwillgopast________stationsbetweenthem.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight2．BesidesCentralStation,busesforbothlinespass________.A．Farmers’Bridge B．Lovers’BridgeC．KingHenry’sGarden D．GreatAgeTheater3．YoucantaketheCitySightBusafter20:00________.A．inFebruary B．inJune C．inNovember D．inDecember4．AmyandherfriendPennywanttobuyticketsonlinetoKingHenry’sGardenwithtwopetdogs.Theyhavetopay________fortheCitySightBus.A．$45 B．$54 C．$48.6 D．$64.85．Youmayreadtheposter________.A．inareport B．inastorybookC．inasciencemagazine D．inacityguidebookBWARNINGS(提醒)·Takeitwithalotofwater.·Takeitwithsomefoodifyouhaveastomachache.·Donotdriveorusedangerousmachinesaftertakingthemedicine,becauseitmaymakeyousleepy.DIRECTIONSAdultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets(药片)every46hoursNomorethan12tabletsin24hoursChildren4yearstounder12years1tabletevery46hoursNomorethan6tabletsin24hoursChildrenunder4yearsDon’ttakethemedicine1．WhatcanyouknowaboutLifePharmacy?A．ThepharmacyisintheUSA． B．JaneSmithworksinthepharmacy.C．ThepharmacyisonGreenStreet52. D．Youcancallthepharmacyat.2．Whencan’tyoutakethemedicine?A．InJune2024. B．InJuly2024. C．InJune2025. D．InJuly2025.3．Whoneedstotakethemedicineaccordingtothetext?A．John,a3yearoldboy,whohasaheadache.B．Ken,a30yearoldman,whohasastomachache.C．Alice,an11yearoldgirl,whohasamoncold.D．Lucy,a15yearoldgirl,whosleepsforalongtime.4．Whatcan’tyoudoaftertakingthemedicine?A．Drinkmuchwater. B．Eatsomefood. C．Driveacar. D．Gotosleep.5．Accordingtothedirection,a14yearoldkidshouldtakeatleast________tabletsaday.A．2. B．8. C．10. D．12.CDate:August27,2024Time:7:30a.m9:30p.mPlace:Children’sPalaceinTongrenPrice:Adults:￥50/per;Students:￥10/per;Kidsunder6:FreeHowtobook:.tongren.artTel:fromMondaytoFriday,10:00a.m4:00p.mFormoreinformation,pleasecallYoucanenjoylandscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flowerandbirdpaintings.1．Thereisgoingtobeanartshowon________.A．Aug.27th,2023 B．Aug.26th,2023C．Aug.27th,2024 D．Aug.26th,20242．Acouplewitha5yearoldkidwillpay________fortheartshow.A．￥50 B．￥60 C．￥100 D．￥1103．IntheArtShow,youcanenjoy________.A．landscapepaintingsandfigurepaintings B．flowerandbirdpaintingsandcartoonsC．sketchesandlandscapepaintings D．oilpaintingsandfigurepaintings4．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheartshow,youcancall________.A．B．C．D．5．Wherecanweprobablyreadtheposter?A．Inanewspaper B．Inadiary C．Inanovel D．InaninvitationA（2025·河南·中考真题）MUNITYORGANICFOODMARKETAfterthegreatsuccessoflastyear’smunityOrganic(有机的)FoodMarket(COFM),thisyear’sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude:AuntJoy’sOrganics:HomegrownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy’sowngarden.Specialoffer:30%off.Grace’sHoney(蜂蜜):Nature’ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!CornfieldBakery:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!Lucy’sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes:Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto“travelgreen”(Noparkinglots).Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.(Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.)Price:￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.There’snocardmachine,sopleasebringcash(现金).It’sagoodideatoeearly.COFMwillbeopen10:00A．M.5:00P.M.onJuly6,inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhichstandsellstakeawayfoodatCOFM?A．AuntJoy’sOrganics. B．Grace’sHoney. C．CornfieldBakery. D．Lucy’sKitchen.2．Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer“buyoneandgetonefree”?A． B． C． D．3．WhatisaCOFMgoeradvisedtodo?A．Bringabankcard. B．Arriveatanytime. C．Avoiddrivingacar. D．BuyaticketonJuly2.4．Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6yearoldboyandhisparentsgotoCOFM?A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡12. D．￡15.5．Whatisthetext?A．Aposter. B．Areport. C．Adiary. D．Aletter.B（2024·河南·中考真题）DancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.eandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awellknownenvironmentalistwilletoourschoolandgiveatalk.etoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A．Asinger. B．Aguitarist. C．Adrummer. D．Apianist.2．WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A．Itofferschancestomusicfans. B．Itrequiresonetobecreative.C．Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D．Itallowsonetoeatanytime.3．Whenwillthetalkstart?A．At4:00pmthisTuesday. B．At9:30amthisFriday.C．At9:00amnextWednesday. D．At3:30pmnextThursday.4．IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A．ToHall2. B．Tothemusichall.C．ToRoomA201. D．Totheconcerthall.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inacityguidebook.C．Onamunitywebsite. D．Inalocalnewspaper.A（2025·河南商丘·三模）Projectbasedlearning(项目学习)isbeingpopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Tosharetheprojectbasedlearningexperience,No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedaSchoolOpenDay.Hereisanexampleaboutphysicsprojectbasedleaning.Project:MakingCreativeLanternsProcess:◆Dividestudentsintogroupsof8connectedwiththestudents’wishesandtheteacher’splans.◆Discuss“what”and“how”,thenmakedivisionoflabor(分工)accordingtothemembers’stalents.◆Preparematerials;designelectriccircuit(电路);makethelantern;drawpicturesandwritepoemsonthelantern.◆Lightthelanternandexplainitinfrontoftheclass.EvaluationForm(评价表)ProductsProduct1Product2Product3RequirementsShapebeautifulandmeaningful☆☆☆beautiful☆☆mon☆Material(environmentfriendly)plastic☆usedpaper☆☆☆singleusechopsticksandpaper☆☆Explanationclear☆☆fluent☆clearandfluent☆☆☆Electriccircuitcanbeon☆canbeturnedbrighter☆☆canbeonandoff☆☆ReviewsProjectbasedlearninggavemethechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatIlearned.——ZhangYifangIwaslearningwhiledoing.Ilikeprojectbasedlearning.——LiZixuanOurgroupmembershadstrongfeelingsofsatisfactionwhenweproducedwonderfulandcreativeproducts.——LiuYaru根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedtheSchoolOpenDayto________.A．producecreativeproducts B．learnphysicsC．celebratetheopening D．shareexperience2．Thereare________studentsinagroupintheexample.A．10 B．8 C．6 D．33．It’sLiFang’sdutytodrawpicturesonthelanterninhergroupbecause________.A．sheisbestatpainting B．sheisthegroupleaderC．sheprefersChinesepoems D．herteacheraskshertodoso4．AccordingtotheEvaluationForm,________ismadeofthemostenvironmentfriendlymaterial.A．Product1 B．Product2 C．Product3 D．ProductIand25．Fromthepassage,projectbasedleaningis________.A．anewsubject B．acreativeproduct C．ausefullearningway D．aSchoolOpenDayB（2025·河南周口·三模）EnjoyingMacau’sBeautyIthasbeen26yearssinceMacaureturnedtoChina.Recently,therearemanyexcitingactivitiesinMacau.It’saperfecttimetovisitnow.WeletoMacauforyourwonderfultour!Barbecue(烧烤)atHacSaBeachHacSaBeach,alsoknownasBlackSandBeach,isamustvisit.Thebeachisfamousforitsdarksand.There’saBBQareanearby.Asnightfalls,peoplestartBBQwithchickenwings,seafood,andvegetables,eatingalotandfeelingmorerelaxed.Price:50yuanperhour[Extra(额外的)fee:20perhourafter7:00p.m.]BusinessHours:From11:00a.m.to9:00p.m.IfyouvisitMacau,trycartnoodles.Youcanmakethemyourselfbychoosingthetypeofnoodles,andeventhesoup.Fornoodles,youcanpickthickorthin,ricenoodles,oreggnoodles.Price:25—45yuan(Onebowl)BestTime:From7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.RuinsofSt.Paul’sThislandmarkisamustsee.It’swhat’sleftofachurchfromthe1600s.Thefrontwallwithallitscarvings(雕刻)isreallycooltolookat.It’sagreatplacetovisitearlyinthemorningorlateafternoonwhenit’snottoocrowded.Price:ForfreeOpeningHours:9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.,noadmission(允许进入)after5:30p.m.MacauTowerForanamazingview,headtotheMacauTower.Youcanseethewholecityfromupthere.It’salsoagreatplaceforphotos.Thetowerisopeneveryday,soyoucangowheneveryouwant.OpeningHours:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—7p.m.Saturday—Sunday:10a.m.—8p.m.Lastadmissionis15minutesbeforeclosingtime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．HowmuchwillWangJunpayifhehasdinnerwithhisfriendsfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.onBlackSandBeach?A．100yuan. B．140yuan. C．180yuan. D．200yuan.2．Whomaybeinterestedincartnoodles?A．Thepersonwholikesmusic. B．Thepersonwhoenjoyssports.C．Thepersonwholikesdeliciousfood. D．Thepersonwhoprefersbicycleriding.3．What’sthesuggestionforvisitingRuinsofSt.Paul’s?A．Youmaygoasnightfalls.B．Youcantakeyourcamerabecauseit’sagreatplaceforphotos.C．Youmustleave15minutesbeforeclosingtime.D．Youmaygoearlyinthemorningorlateafternoonbecauseit’snottoocrowded.4．WhencanZhangMinvisitMacauTower?A．At9:00a.m.onMonday. B．At10:00p.m.onFriday.C．At11:00a.m.onSunday. D．At8:30p.m.onSaturday.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TotellusthehistoryofMacau. B．TointroducethefamousfoodinMacau.C．ToinvitemorepeopletovisitMacau. D．ToparesomeplacesofinterestinMacau.C（2025·河南驻马店·三模）WhendidyoulastvisitNorlandNationalPark?Newforthissummer·flowershow·cyclepaths(小道)·trainridesOurrestauranthaswonprizesforitsfood.Itssausagesareaspeciality!It’sevenbiggerandbetternow,withroomfor260peopletositinourfortablediningroom.Andyouwon’thavedifficultyfindingsomewheretowalkafteryourdeliciousmeal.Findoutmoreonournewwebsite.Celebrate500yearsofhistory!VisitBarkhamHallthissummer!·beautifuloldhouse·museumandshop·charmingtearoom·fantasticgardensAcalmcountrysideenvironmentonlytenmilesfromthehighway.Agreatdayoutforallthefamily!IfyoujointheHeritageClub,youwillbeabletovisitBarkhamHallandover200otherhistoricbuildings.Aclubmemberisonly$50forafamilyoffour,or$25foroneperson.YouareinvitedtothePassionforFashionShowSeefashionsfromthepast100years.Foreveryonewhocaresaboutwhattheywear.Findideasforthefashionsofthefuture.Allforfree!For$25,youcanaskourfashionexpertsforsomeadvice.Theywilladviseyouonthestylethat’srightforyou.TheshowwilllastforTHREEMONTHS(fromApril1sttoJune30th).Formoreinformation,gotoourwebsite.AnunforgettablevisittotheMuseumofSpaceReopeningafter2years.eandseeusfromJune30innewlocation—1mileunderground!#Youhavelotsofnewthingstoseeanddohere:Toucha“star”!Goinsideourlifesizespaceship—justliketheREALthing!Seewhatit’slikewithournewStarship!·Specialoffersallsummer.·Callfordetails—(104)8700031.·Buyticketsonlineathalfthenormalprice.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．HowmanypeoplecanthedinningroomofNorlandNationalParkholdatatime?A．160. B．200. C．260. D．500.2．WhatcanyouseeinBarkhamHall?A．Aflowershow. B．Afantasticgarden.C．Afashionshow. D．Alifesizespaceship.3．WhatdoweknowaboutthePassionforFashionShow?A．Thetickettothefashionshowis$25.B．Youcanenjoytheshowallyeararound.C．Youwillgetadviceforfreeduringtheshow.D．Youwilllearnaboutthehistoryoffashions.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“details”meaninthetext?A．Somediscovery. B．Somenews.C．Moreinformation. D．Moreexperience.5．WhichboymostprobablywenttotheMuseumofSpace?A． B． C． D．D（2025·河南新乡·三模）Herearefourapps(应用程序)forkidstolearnEnglish.WordLearningIt’safuneducationalgameforchildren,showingapictureandasetofletters.Childrenrecognize(认出)thepictureandwritewhatappears.Ithas50partsandeachpartincludes120pictures.Thepicturesarebrightandlivelyandyourchildrenwillloveit.Theappisperfectforchildrenwhoarepreparingforthefirstgrade.Ages:46yearsoldSize:52.8MBPrice:$1.28MyEnglishAnappmainlyforkidswhotouchEnglishforthefirsttime.Morethan500wordsareincluded,andifyoupronoun