Unit6 Writing 主题写作讲与练

2/2Unit6Writing主题写作讲与练一、写作题目请你根据已知的防洪抗灾知识，以FloodSafetyGuidelines为题，写一篇文章。要求内容包括下面几个要点：1.洪水的危害和防洪的重要性；2.洪水到来之前应该做哪些准备；3.发生洪水时应做些什么以及不能做什么。参考词汇：firstaidkit急救箱stayawayfrom远离注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。思路点拨主题防洪安全体裁应用文人称以第一、三人称为主时态以一般现在时为主布局第一部分：简要介绍洪水的危害和防洪的重要性；第二部分：具体介绍洪灾到来前的准备；第三部分：具体介绍洪水发生过程中应该做和不能做的事情。遣词造句一、用本单元所学单词填空1.________n.灾难，灾祸2.________v.发生3.________adj.否则4.________n.紧急情况5.________n.威胁6.________n.预测，预报7.________adv.即刻，马上8.________adj.足够的，充足的9.________n.所有物，财产二、本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子（1）重要的是，我们应该学习一些洪水安全准则，特别是对那些生活在河流附近的人来说。________________________________weshouldlearnsomefloodsafetyguidelines，especiallyforthoselivingnearariver.（2）在面临危险的时候，我们不能轻松地处理些紧急情况和威胁。Wecan'teasily________________someemergenciesandthreats________________________________________.（3）首先，听天气预报和警报，如果有指令，立即转移到一个安全的地方。________,listentotheweatherforecastsandwarningsand________________asafeplaceimmediatelyifthereisanorder.（4）准备足够的食物和清洁的水，以及一个急救箱。Prepare________________andcleanwater________________________afirstaidkit.（5）重要的是要转移到一个足够高的地方，以远离洪水，如建筑物的顶层、屋顶等。Itisimportantto________________aplacehighenoughto________________________floodwater,likethetopfloorofabuilding，theroof，etc.（6）如果你在水里，抓住一棵树或一块木头是至关重要的。________________________________holdontoatreeorablockofwoodifyouareinwater.（7）不要喝洪水，因为洪水不干净。此外，不要带太多的个人财物在身上。Neverdrinkfloodwaterasitisnotclean.________________,donottaketoomuchpersonalpropertywithyou.（8）无论发生什么，不要放弃希望。________________,nevergiveuphope.2.句式升级（9）用otherwise连接句（1）和句（2）_____________________________________________________________________（10）将句（5）和句（6）合并为一个省略句_____________________________________________________________________连句成篇__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、实战演练最近学校团委举办了一次防震知识讲座，你作为班级代表聆听了讲座，请你根据讲座内容，以EarthquakeEscapeGuides为题，写一篇文章给你的同学介绍遇到地震时应该怎么做，要求内容包括下面几个要点：1.地震的危害和逃生的重要性；2.身处室内和室外分别需要如何自救；3.被困在废墟下时能做什么，不可以做什么。参考词汇：crouch蹲伏overpass天桥undertheruins在废墟下注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。EarthquakeEscapeGuides__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：遣词造句一、用本单元所学单词填空答案1.disaster2.occur3.otherwise4.emergency5.threat6.forecast7.immediately8.sufficient9.property二、本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子答案（1）Itisimportantthat（2）dealwith;inthefaceofdanger（3）First;moveto（4）sufficientfood;aswellas（5）moveto;stayawayfrom（6）Itisvitalto（7）What'smore（8）Whateverhappens2.句式升级答案（9）Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnsomefloodsafetyguidelines,especiallyforthoselivingnearariver.Otherwise,wecan'teasilydealwithsomeemergenciesandthreatsinthefaceofdanger.（10）Itisvitaltomovetoaplacehighenoughtostayawayfromfloodwater,likethetopfloorofabuilding,theroof,etc.andholdontoatreeorablockofwoodifyouareinwater.连句成篇参考范文FloodSafetyGuidelinesFloodisoneofthemostdangerousnaturaldisasters.Itmayoccursuddenlyandsweepawayeverything.Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnsomefloodsafetyguidelines,especiallyforthoselivingnearariver.Otherwise,wecan'teasilydealwithsomeemergenciesandthreatsinthefaceofdanger.Herearesometipsonfloodsafety.Thingstodobeforeaflood:First,listentotheweatherforecastsandwarningsandmovetoasafeplaceimmediatelyifthereisanorder.Besides,preparesufficientfoodandcleanwateraswellasafirstaidkit.Thingstododuringaflood:Itisvitaltomovetoaplacehighenoughtostayawayfromfloodwater,likethetopfloorofabuilding,theroof,etc.andholdontoatreeorablockofwoodifyouareinwater.Thingsnottododuringaflood:Neverdrinkfloodwaterasitisnotclean.What'smore,donottaketoomuchpersonalpropertywithyou.Finally,whateverhappens,nevergiveuphope.二、实战演练Onepossibleversion:EarthquakeEscapeGuidesTheearthquakeisoneofthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Itusuallyoccurswithoutwarning.Therefore,itisessentialtokeepcalmandreactimmediately.Herearesometipsonhelpingyousurviveanearthquake.Thingstodoindoors:First,itisimportanttocoveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcrouchinacornerofthebuilding.Ifyouareinbedwhentheearthquakestrikes,staythere.Holdonandprotectyourheadwithapillow.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Thingstodooutdoors:Stayawayfrombuildings,trees,streetlights,aswellaspowerlines.Donotseekshelterunderbridgesoroverpas