医学英语术语大全与词汇测试答案

医学英语术语大全与词汇测试答案一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Themedicalterm"myocarditis"referstoinflammationofwhichorgan?A.LungsB.HeartC.LiverD.Kidneys2.Whatdoestheprefix"pan-"meanintheterm"pancreatitis"?A.AboveB.AcrossC.AllD.Below3.Thesuffix"-logy"in"pathology"indicates:A.StudyofB.DiseaseC.TreatmentD.Bodypart4."Aneurysm"isderivedfromGreekroots.Whatdo"aneurysma"mean?A.SwellingveinB.NarrowingarteryC.BloodclotD.Brokencapillary5.Theterm"tachycardia"describes:A.SlowheartbeatB.FastheartbeatC.IrregularheartbeatD.Noheartbeat6."Hypotension"isthemedicaltermfor:A.HighbloodpressureB.LowbloodpressureC.NormalbloodpressureD.Nobloodpressure7.Thesuffix"-itis"in"bronchitis"signifies:A.InflammationB.SwellingC.BacterialinfectionD.Chroniccondition8."Osteoporosis"means:A.BonegrowthB.BonelossC.BonefractureD.Bonehealing9.Theprefix"gastro-"in"gastroenteritis"refersto:A.StomachB.IntestinesC.LiverD.Pancreas10."Nephritis"isinflammationof:A.LungsB.HeartC.KidneysD.Brain二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thetermforthestudyofdiseasesis__________.2."Arthro-"means__________inGreek.3.Thesuffix"-emia"indicates__________inmedicalterms.4."Hypertension"isthemedicaltermfor__________.5."Dyspnea"refersto__________.6.Theprefix"cardi-"means__________.7."Myeloma"referstoatypeofcanceraffectingthe__________.8.Thetermfortheinflammationoftheliveris__________.9."Neuro-"means__________inGreek.10."Glycemia"isthetermfor__________.三、匹配题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Matchthemedicaltermwithitsdefinition:1."Edema"A.Inflammationoftheliver2."Hypoxia"B.Excessiveacidityintheblood3."Gastritis"C.Abnormalheartrhythm4."Acidosis"D.Swellingduetofluidretention5."Arrhythmia"E.Lackofoxygenintissues6."Cholecystitis"F.Inflammationofthegallbladder7."Pancreatitis"G.Inflammationofthestomach8."Hepatitis"H.Inflammationofthepancreas9."Myocarditis"I.Inflammationoftheheartmuscle10."Nephritis"J.Inflammationofthekidneys四、改错题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingmedicalterms:1."Encephaliti"s"→__________2."Myeloarthritis"→__________3."Hepatitidis"→__________4."Gastrit"→__________5."Pancreastis"→__________6."Nephrit"→__________7."Cardiolog"→__________8."Neurologi"s"→__________9."Osteoporosi"s"→__________10."Hypertensi"s"→__________五、简答题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheprefix"bio-".2.Whatdoesthesuffix"-al"indicateinmedicalterms?3.Definetheterm"cholecystitis".4.Describethemeaningof"myocardialinfarction".5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"hypotension"and"hypertension"?6.Explaintheterm"nephrectomy".7.Define"arthritis"anditscommontypes.8.Describethemeaningof"dyspnea".9.Whatis"hypoxia",andwhyisitdangerous?10.Explaintheterm"gastroenteritis".答案与解析一、选择题答案与解析（共10题，每题2分）1.B.Heart-解析："Myocarditis"comesfromGreek"myo-"(肌肉)+"card-"(心脏)+"-itis"(炎症)，意为心肌炎。2.C.All-解析："Pancreatitis"的"pan-"是希腊前缀，表示“全部”，指胰腺炎症。3.A.Studyof-解析："-logy"是希腊后缀，表示“学科”或“研究”，如"pathology"(病理学)。4.A.Swellingvein-解析："Aneurysm"来自希腊"aner"(血管)+"ysma"(膨大)，指动脉瘤。5.B.Fastheartbeat-解析："Tachycardia"的"tachy-"是希腊前缀，表示“快”，指心动过速。6.B.Lowbloodpressure-解析："Hypotension"的"hypo-"表示“低”，指低血压。7.A.Inflammation-解析："-itis"是希腊后缀，表示“炎症”，如"bronchitis"(支气管炎)。8.B.Boneloss-解析："Osteoporosis"的"oste-"指骨骼，"-oporosis"表示“孔隙过多”，即骨质疏松。9.A.Stomach-解析："Gastroenteritis"的"gastro-"指胃，"enter-"指肠，"-itis"指炎症。10.C.Kidneys-解析："Nephritis"的"nephro-"指肾脏，"-itis"指炎症。二、填空题答案与解析（共10题，每题2分）1.Pathology-解析："Pathology"是病理学的缩写。2.Joint-解析："Arthro-"是希腊前缀，表示“关节”。3.Bloodcondition-解析："-emia"表示“血液中的状态”，如"anemia"(贫血)。4.Highbloodpressure-解析："Hypertension"的"hyper-"表示“高”。5.Difficultybreathing-解析："Dyspnea"的"dys-"表示“困难”，指呼吸困难。6.Heart-解析："Cardi-"是希腊前缀，表示“心脏”。7.Spinalcord-解析："Myeloma"的"myelo-"指脊髓。8.Hepatitis-解析："Hepatitis"的"hepat-"指肝脏。9.Nerve-解析："Neuro-"是希腊前缀，表示“神经”。10.Bloodsugarlevel-解析："Glycemia"的"glyco-"指糖，指血糖水平。三、匹配题答案与解析（共10题，每题2分）1.D.Swellingduetofluidretention-解析："Edema"指水肿。2.E.Lackofoxygenintissues-解析："Hypoxia"指组织缺氧。3.G.Inflammationofthestomach-解析："Gastritis"指胃炎。4.B.Excessiveacidityintheblood-解析："Acidosis"指酸中毒。5.C.Abnormalheartrhythm-解析："Arrhythmia"指心律失常。6.F.Inflammationofthegallbladder-解析："Cholecystitis"指胆囊炎。7.H.Inflammationofthepancreas-解析："Pancreatitis"指胰腺炎。8.A.Inflammationoftheliver-解析："Hepatitis"指肝炎。9.I.Inflammationoftheheartmuscle-解析："Myocarditis"指心肌炎。10.J.Inflammationofthekidneys-解析："Nephritis"指肾炎。四、改错题答案与解析（共10题，每题2分）1."Encephalitis"-解析：正确拼写应为"encephalitis"，"itis"结尾。2."Myelitis"-解析：正确拼写应为"myelitis"，"itis"结尾。3."Hepatitis"-解析：正确拼写应为"hepatitis"，"itis"结尾。4."Gastritis"-解析：正确拼写应为"gastritis"，"itis"结尾。5."Pancreatitis"-解析：正确拼写应为"pancreatitis"，"itis"结尾。6."Nephritis"-解析：正确拼写应为"nephritis"，"itis"结尾。7."Cardiology"-解析：正确拼写应为"cardiology"，"logy"结尾。8."Neurology"-解析：正确拼写应为"neurology"，"logy"结尾。9."Osteoporosis"-解析：正确拼写应为"osteoporosis"，双"s"结尾。10."Hypertension"-解析：正确拼写应为"hypertension"，"ion"结尾。五、简答题答案与解析（共10题，每题3分）1.Explanationof"bio-"-答案："Bio-"是希腊前缀，表示“生命”或“生物”，如"biology"(生物学)。2.Meaningof"-al"-答案："-al"是后缀，表示“与...有关的”或“...的”，如"renal"(肾脏的)。3.Definitionof"cholecystitis"-答案："Cholecystitis"指胆囊炎，即胆囊的炎症。4.Meaningof"myocardialinfarction"-答案：心肌梗死，指心肌因缺血而坏死。5.Differencebetween"hypotension"and"hypertension"-答案："Hypotension"是低血压，"hypertension"是高血压。6.Explanationof"nephrectomy"-答案：肾切除术，指切除一个或多