2025-2026学年河南省南阳市六校高一上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

2025年秋期六校第一次联考高一年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.高一年级英语试题第1页(共12页)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Anancientdynasty.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport.B.Helpherwiththebag.C.Callataxiforher.7.Whenwillthewoman'sflighttakeoff?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaftervisitingthepark?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahorrormovie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Acouple.B.Somefriends.C.Hisfamily.高一年级英语试题第2页(共12页)13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamagazine.C.OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A.The24-hourservice.B.Tastypizzamadebyit.C.Thelowproductioncost.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55.B.Over70.C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.高一年级英语试题第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere'snoexcusenottogetonyourbikethisspring.Getyourindoorcyclingworkoutandfeelthebenefits.Greatforgeneralcardio(有氧的)fitness,exercisebikescanbeabrilliantwayofTrainingathome.However,choosingtherightbikeisincrediblyimportant,whichissomethingthatRogerBlackandhisteamrecognizedwhencreatingtheRogerBlackFoldingBike.“Excellentvalueformoney.Especiallytheabilitytofoldtheexercisebikeintoavertical(直立的)positionandwheelitawayforstorage.Thiscanalsopreventyoufromthrowingyourclothesonitattheendoftheday!Evenifwearelimitedonspaceathomeandwork,wecancontinuephysicalactivitywithaRogerBlackFoldingBike.Thisbikeishelpingmeachievemyfitnessgoalsfollowingarecentrunninginjury.”———BrianSmith“BestPresentEVERarethewordsfrommy77-year-oldfatherwhoreceivedhisRogerBlackfitnessbikeforhisbirthday.Hesaiditissosimpleandeasytouse.TheseatisVERYcomfortable,sousingiteverydayisapleasure.Itfoldsawayneatlysoitcanbestoredbehindadoorwhennecessary.”————AnnaFarnhamRogerBlackisofferinga10%discountonthefullrangeofhomefitnessequipmentforallReader’sDigestreaders(读者文摘).PleaseusediscountcodeDIGEST10atcheckout.21.WhatcanpeopledowithaRogerBlackFoldingBike?A.Hangtheirclothes.B.Cycleinthemountains.C.Workoutathome.D.Getadiscount.22.WhatistheadvantageofthisbikethatbothBrianandAnnamention?A.Lowprice.B.Convenienttostore.C.Comfortableseats.D.Goodquality.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourbrochure.B.Anewspaperreport.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Amagazine.BIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest!Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps(凸块)onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains!24.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,.A.lifeisfulloffearB.lifeispainfulforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD.wesometimescan'tdothingswelike25.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto.A.learnmusicB.livethebestlifeC.lookbackonhardshipsD.succeedbysufferingalot26.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards“growingpains”?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Cautious.D.Negative.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Growingpainsarenaturalexperiencesforustogrowup.B.Noneofuscanavoidgrowingpains.C.Hardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D.Lifewithoutfearisthebestchoiceforallofus.CWhenpeopledon'twanttocook,instantnoodlesareafavoritequickmeal.ImagineeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight——socomfortable!Butmanypeoplebelievethey'rejustjunkfoodthatisharmfulforhealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey'reunhealthydependsonhowyoupreparethem.Themainproblemisn'tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpackets(调味包)containhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加剂),makingthiswayofeatingunbalancedandunhealthy.Infact,plaininstantnoodlesaren'tterrible.They'refriedduringproduction(whichaddssomeoilandcalories),buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou're hungry.Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemcorrectly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉汤).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(钠).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal!So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoningandnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusveggiesandprotein,theybecomeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon'tharmyourhealth.They'refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justimproveyourcookingmethod!28.Whatmakesinstantnoodlesjunkfood?A.Fewvegetables.B.People'scookingmethod.C.Thetimeofeating.D.Thejunkfoodlabel.29.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?A.Fryingthenoodles.B.Usingboilingwater.C.Addingalltheflavorpackets.D.People'savoidingcooking.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Togivecookinginstructions.B.Towarnabouthealthdangers.C.Toarguenoodlesareharmless.D.Tolistharmfuladditives.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.InstantNoodless:SeasoningPacketsIncludedB.InstantNoodles:NotJustJunkFoodC.InstantNoodles:UnhealthySnacksD.InstantNoodles:TheMore,theBetterDIt'snotjusthowmuchexerciseyoudobuthowmuchexerciseyouthinkyoudothatreallydeterminesyourfitness.Takehotelhousekeepersforexample.Justbydoingtheirdailyworktheyaregettingplentyofexercise,suchaswalkingupanddownhotelcorridors(走廊),pushingheavytrolleys(手推车),cleaningbaths,andchangingsheets.Butastudyin2007foundtheydidn'tcountthisasexercise.Then,AliaCrumfromStanfordUniversitytoldhalfofthesehotelhousekeepersjusthowmuchexercisetheyweregettingandwhythisbenefitedthem.Fourweekslater,thisgroupofhousekeepershadlostweightandhadlowerbloodpressure. Oncetheyviewedworkasanopportunitytoexercise,ithadmoreofaphysicalimpactonthem. Perhapstheybeganworkingmoreenergeticallyormaybeitwasdowntotheplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应).Allthisremindsmeofthefindingfrom2003thatourperceptionsaboutagelinktohealthoutcomes.AspartoftheWhitehallstudy,7,000civilservantsareaskedwhentheythinkmiddleageendsandoldagebegins.WhenHannahKuperandProfessorSirMichaelMarmotanalysedthedatatheyfoundthatthepeoplewhothoughtoldagebeganattheageof60orlessweremorelikelytohaveseriousheartproblemslateronthanthosewhogavetheanswer70yearsormore.Theanswertothissimplequestionseemstotellsomethingaboutpeople'sownpersonalhealthstatus.Maybetheyanswerthatoldagestartsat60becausetheythemselvesfeeloldduetopoorhealth.Ormaybetheyhaveasensethattheydon'thavelongleftandthisputsthemoffexercising,whichinthelongrunaffectstheirhealth.Orperhapstheyfeelmorestressedandanxiousaboutoldageandthishasanimpactontheirhealth.32.Whatwastheproblemofhousekeepersaccordingtothestudyin2007?A.Theydidnotgetenoughexerciseatwork.B.Theydidn'trealizetheexercisevalueoftheirwork.C.Theirworkwastoophysicallydemanding.D.Theyhadhighbloodpressureandwereoverweight.33.Whatmadethehousekeepersimprovetheirhealth?A.Walkingupanddownhotelcorridors.B.Pushingheavytrolleys.C.Havingadifferentviewoftheirwork.D.Cleaningbaths,andchangingsheets.34.WhatcanweknowfromtheWhitehallstudy?A.Feelingoldwasmorelikelytobehealthy.B.Peoplelivedlongerthanbefore.C.Feelingoldcontributedtopeople'shealth.D.Feelingyounghadpositiveeffects.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Worryingaboutoldage.B.Poorhealth.C.Feelingbad.D.Oldage.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asanewpersoninanewschool,itisnormalforyoutofeelshy.However,itisunusualtostayshythewholeyearandfailtomakeanynewfriends.36Assoonasyouhitthegateofyournewschool,trytoappeareasytogetalongwithothersbysmilingnaturally.37Itcangreatlyaffectyourpersonalcharm,makingyouappearfriendlyandeasy-going.Walktallandsmileatanyonewholooksdirectlyintoyoureyes.Ifsomeonechatswithyouunexpectedly,donotlookawaybutlookathimintheeyeanddon'tforgettosmile. 38Observe(观察)yourclassmatesandtryintroducingyourself.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanstartwithalittlejokeorsmalltalktobreaktheice.Agoodice-breakeristofindanitem,suchasanotebook,thatyourclassmatehas.Thiswillleadtoadeeperconversationthatmaycontinueontoothermatterslikeagoodintroductionandevenasociallunchwithanewfriend.Schoolclubsandorganizationsareverypopularincampuses.39Activelyjointhem,andgraduallyyouwillbeattendingmeetingsandpartiesthattheclubsororganizationsholdregularly.Eventually,youwillfitinandtotallyletgooftheshynessyoufeltonyourfirstday.Saygoodbyetoshynessinanewschoolbyfollowingtheseverygreatskills.40IfYoucontinuetositalonemindingyourownbusiness,thenyoumight,missoutonsomeofthemostvaluablefriendshipsinyourwholelife.A.Agoodandhonestsmilewillmakeagreatdifference.B.Itwillbringyouhappinessandpower.C.Allofthemarewellworthtrying.D.Youwillbecomethemostpopularpersoninschool.E.Theywillopenupchancesfornewcommunication.F.Theclassroomisanidealplacetomakefriendsinanewcampus.G.Thefollowingskillswillhelpyouovercomeyourshynessandbuildnewfriendships.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'mateacherteachingartatacollege.Twoyearsago,Imadeadecisionto41anonlinelanguageprogramtolearnsomeknowledgeofRussian.Iwouldmeetmyteacherafewtimesamonthtopractice42.Duringourcommunication,healso43detailsofhislifewithme.Gradually,myfamiliarityandcomfortreplacedthe44ofthefirstfewlessons.Istoppedfeelingembarrassedandbegantoopenupaboutmyownbackgroundandmy45withRussian.“Don’tworry;I'mhereto46you.You'rehardworkingandI'msureyou'lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihadcomfortedor 47mystudentswiththesesimilarwordsinmyownteaching.Butitwasstrangetohearthesewordsdirectedatme.Thesituations48.“Youare49today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedvariousvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesefourwords,Igotafeelingof50.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeencouragedbysuch51praise.ThatwaswhenIrealizedhow52Ihadpraisedmystudents.Ithoughttoomuchpraisemadethemtooproud.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand53thattheseplainwordscanmeanalot.Words54.AndnowIbecomemore55whenIusethem.41.A.arrangeforB.cometoC.takeoffD.takepartin42.A.listeningB.writingC.speakingD.reading43.A.saidB.sharedC.recordedD.told44.A.uneasinessB.confidenceC.pleasureD.expectation45.A.plansB.competenceC.goalD.problems46.A.relieveB.defeatC.teachD.inspire47.A.praisedB.defendedC.selectedD.amazed48.A.crashedB.turnedC.overdidD.strengthened49.A.aimlessB.nervousC.voluntaryD.excellent50.A.energyB.disappointmentC.joyD.depression51.A.simpleB.strangeC.formalD.junior52.A.independentlyB.littleC.necessarilyD.much53.A.remindedB.appliedC.sufferedD.understood54.A.matterB.failC.remainD.improve55.A.typicalB.responsibleC.thoughtfulD.upset第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2021,SuBingtiandidwhatnoChineserunnerhaddonebefore.The32-year-oldrunnerset56newAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicssemifinals(半决赛).Althoughhefinished57(five)inthefinalwithatimeof9.98seconds,hestillmadehistory.“58(actual),I'mveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime,”Susaidwithgreat59(satisfy)aftertherace,“Makingitintothefinals,IhavealreadygivenallIhave.”Known60“Chineseflyingman”,Suhasbeenworkinghardtoachievehisdream.OnMay30th,2015,SubecamethefirstChinese61(run)100minlessthan10seconds.Afterthat,Sucompetedinmanyinternationalevents62wonanumberofmedals.Sadly,atthesametime,hesufferedgreatlyfromhisinjuryandheeven63(plan)toleavethefieldin2017,butthewishtoruninthe100mfinalintheOlympicsbroughthimbackonthefield.InhisthirdOlympicGames,Sumadeanamazingperformance,64excitedpeoplebothathomeandabroad,65(achieve)hislong-timegoal.SuBingtianisreallyalivinglegendandhissuccesswillsurelyencouragemoreyoungplayerstopursuetheirgoals.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，以优异的成绩升入高中，请你给你的好友Bob写一封信，介绍你的高中生活，内容如1.介绍学校的学习环境；2.介绍一下新学校的老师、学科、所参加的活动和面临的挑战等情况；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右;2