Unit5WorkeducationLesson1（知识解析课堂练习）-冀教版八年级英语上册

2024冀教版八年级Unit5WorkeducationLesson1Learningtocook（知识详解+课堂练习）1.Ihavetoleavenow.我现在得走了。【知识详解】离开(某地);出发leave+地点(表示“离开某处”)例如：p.m.fttheofficeat6p.m.我下午6点离开办公室。leavefor+目的地(表示“出发去某地”)例如：SheisleavingforParistomorrow.她明天出发去巴黎。MymumandIaregoingtosweepthefloor,我妈妈和我要去扫地。【知识详解】sweepv.扫;打扫，常与“floor”“road”等搭配表示清扫动作。例如：Billoftensweepstheflooronweekendstohelphisparents.比尔周末常扫地帮父母。词形变化:过去式“swept”，过去分词“swept”例如：Hesweptthebrokenglassintothedustpanjustnow.”他刚才把碎玻璃扫进了簸箕。3.I'mgoingtohelpmyparentspreparedinner.我要帮我的父母准备晚餐。【知识详解】preparev.准备;使做好准备，后可接名词和动词不定式。preparetodosth准备做某事例如：Shepreparedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting.她准备在会议上做演讲。...语:“preparefor”为...做准备例如：Studentsarepreparingfortheingexam.学生们在为即将到来的考试做准备。Justbecarefulwiththeknife.用刀的时候小心点。【知识详解】becarefulwith"表示"小心对待/使用某物"，强调对物品或事物的谨慎态度，避免损坏、误用或发生危险。例如：Becarefulwiththeputer.Don'tbreakit.小心使用电脑，别弄坏了。拓展表达:Becarefulnotto+动词原形(小心别做某事)例如：Becarefulnottospillthecoffee.小心别把咖啡酒了。Becarefulwhen/while+从句(做某事时要小心)例如：Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.过马路时要小心,BillandJennyhelptheirparentswithcleaningandcooking.比尔和珍妮帮他们的父母打扫和做饭。【知识详解】helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人,“with”后接名词或名词短语例如：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?你能帮我做英语作业吗?例如：Dannywantstohelphismumwithcooking.丹尼想帮妈妈做饭。同义转换:helpsb.(to)dosth.例如：Shehelpshersister(to)cleantheroom.她帮妹妹打扫房间。6.Thesooneryoustartlearning,thebetter!你开始学习得越早越好。【知识详解】.....较级，the+比较级越..，就越.....结构解析:“the+形容词/副词比较级”引导条件状语从句，主句用“the+形容词/副词比较级”表结果。例如：Theharderyouwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。例如：ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,themorefluentyouwillbe.你越多练习说英语，就会越流利。BillandJennysetanexample.比尔和珍妮树立了榜样。【知识详解】setanexample树立榜样;example是可数名词，常用“setagood/badexample”树立好/坏榜样例如：BillandJennysetagoodexamplebyhelpingtheirparentswithhousework比尔和珍妮通过帮父母做家务树立了好榜样例如：Parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesfortheirchildren.父母应该给孩子树立好榜样【课堂练习】一、单词拼写1．Theygrewalotof________(玉米)intheirgardenlastmonth.2．Mymotheriscuttingthe________(洋葱)withaknifeinthekitchen.3．I’mafraidtoc________thevegetables,becauseIoncecutmyfingers.4．Didyouknowthatcoffeeismadefromcoffeeb________?5．Tomlaydownonthesofaands________fellasleepafteratiringday.6．Mymotherwantstogetsome________(豆)tomakesoup.7．Mygrandmacooksdelicious________(粥)withriceandvegetableseverymorning.8．Ineedtobuysome________(黄瓜)becauseIwanttomakeasaladwithsomethinggreen.二、适当形式填空9．Wouldyouplease________(chop)apotatoupforme?10．Theyplantalotofvegetableslikecarrotsand__________(onion).11．They________(leave)theparkbeforesunsetyesterday.12．Weuseplastic________(knife)forthepicnictostaysafe.13．Thestudentsaresobusy________(prepare)fortheparty.14．Thegirlsarehavingfun________(chat)witheachotherintheplayground.15．Ourteachertaughtushow________(cook)inthelabourclasstoday.16．Don’tplaywiththe________(knife),ortheywillcutyourfinger.三、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(DavidisaskinghismumtoteachhimtomakeYunnanRiceNoodles.)David:Mum,ourEnglishteacherMrBlackisleavingsoontogobacktotheUS.We’regoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.Mum:Thatisagoodidea.

17．David:It’snextFridayandIwanttomakeYunnanRiceNoodlesforhim.

18．Mum:Sure.First,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,lettuceandeggs.David:

19．Mum:Weneedtwoeggs.David:Oh,therearen’tanyeggs.Ihavetogotothesupermarket.Canyougowithmetonight?Mum:Sorry,Iamgoingtothemovies.David:

20．Mum:Iamgoingtothemovieswithyourdad.David:Soundswonderful.

21．Mum:Thankyou!四、短文填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldom

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(help)myparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime

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schoolwork.Myparentsdidallthe

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(chore).Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,mymothercamehomeafterworkand

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(find)alotofrubbish(垃圾)inourhouse.Shesaidtome

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(angry),“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Ifelt

27．（happy)andtalkedbackloudly,“Itisparents’jobtoprovideacleanand

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(fort)environmentathome.”NowI’m

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15yearoldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealaborclassatschooleveryweek.Theteacherteachesus

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tomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Irealizedoinghouseworkis

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(hard)thanthought.Thinkingbacktothoseold

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(day),IregretwhatIhavedonebefore.Ibegintodo

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(much)houseworkthanbefore,somyparentscanhaveabetterrestwhentheyebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproud

34．mychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldlearntotakecareof

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(we).Becauseithelpsuslearnmanybasicskills

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developgoodhabits.【参考答案】1.corn1.corn2.onion3.cut4.beans5.soon6.beans7.porridge8.cucumber二、9.chop10.onions11.left12.knives13.preparing14.chatting15.tocook16.knives三、17.Wh