第05讲词汇填空之考点透视（复习讲义）（上海高考专用）2026年春季高考英语（原题版）

专题05词汇填空之考点透视目录TOC\o"12"\h\u考情分析与命题趋势 1知识体系构建 2考点精析与突破 3考点一：依据词性及句子语法结构进行判断（重点） 3考点二：依据词义词性并结合语境进行判断（难点） 11考点三：依据构词法知识进行判断（重点） 16实战精练与提升 20考情解读一、考试要求词汇填空题语篇约350词。文章首句不设空；一般每隔1530个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群；方框中词汇难度中高级，以实词为主，即名词、动词、形容词、副词；语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；逻辑方面考察上下文联系。特别提示：近几年高考词汇题常出现构词法知识、一词多性、一词多义及熟词生义现象。二、命题分析题型与分值俗称“小猫钓鱼”，10空10分。给定11个选项（含1个干扰项），选10个填入语篇。语篇特征长度约350词，首句为主题句且不设空，空格分布均匀。核心考查1.

词汇：以名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词为主，侧重熟词生义、一词多性及构词法。2.

能力：句子结构分析、上下文逻辑推理及语篇理解能力。命题特点立足语篇语境，将词汇辨析与逻辑推理深度结合，不考近义词辨析。知识梳理词性考察考点分析做题技巧名词1、主要考察名词作主语和宾语2、注意名词也可作前置定语1、先判断方框单词的词性词义，注意一词多性和一词多义。2、精读第一句，掌握文章主题。3、根据语法知识确定被填入空格词的词性，缩小范围。4、根据文章理解确定答案。5、仔细检查，最终敲定答案。动词do/does形式：1、句子缺少一个谓语动词，可根据“谓语动词数=连词数+1”规则判断2、注意三单和动词及物不及物doing形式：1、可能是动名词、现在分词和进行时态2、动名词主要考察作主语、宾语3、现在分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况done形式：1、可能是谓语动词过去式、被动语态及过去分词2、若空格前有be动词，要根据句意判断是被动还是表状态的过去分词3、过去分词主要考察作表语、定语、状语、宾补，注意分词短语作后置定语情况，注意单个过去分词作后置定语的情况，如：left，saved，remained，gained等形容词单个形容词作前置定语，形容词短语作后置定语副词句子结构完整时用副词，位置可放句首，句中，句末考点精讲考点一：依据词性及句子语法结构进行判断解题策略1、确认空处可填词性，2、同性词筛选，3、按逻辑关系代入确认答案。上海高考英语词汇填空的词性判断本质是语法规则、语义逻辑与文化语境的综合运用。通过系统掌握几大词性的判断规律，结合真题语境进行精细化训练，考生可显著提升解题效率与准确性。备考过程中，建议采用“成分分析→信号词定位→搭配验证”的三维解题模型，同时强化科技、环保等高频主题的术语积累，最终实现从“词性记忆”到“语用能力”的进阶。解题思路一：名词的确定动词的确定：名词在句子中做主语；形容词或名词都可以修饰名词；名词做动词宾语或介词宾语。限定词(the,this,that,a,my,their之类)后必有名词。示例1（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A．piloted

B．precisely

C．barriers

D．fault

E.misjudgeF.lifethreatening

G.transition

H.priorities

I.tempted

J.posed

K.undeniablyYourrobotdriverisonitswayTimothyB．Lee,authoroftheUnderstandingAInewsletter,pointedoutthecrashes“weremostlylowspeedcollisions(碰撞)”that6noserioussafetyrisk.“Alargemajorityappearedtobethe7oftheotherdriver,”Leesaid.It’stooearlytoknowhowmuchselfdrivingcarscouldreduce8crashes.Butit’sreasonabletohopethatWaymowillprovesaferthanhumandrivers.Governmentsatalllevelsshouldberushingtoknockdownregulatory9thatstandinthewayoffasteradoptionofdriverlesscarswhilealsoensuringthatthepaniesmeetthehigheststandardsforsafetyandaccountability.InearlyJanuary,theAutonomousVehicleIndustryAssociationreleasedaproposedpolicyframeworkthataimstospeedthe10.Theassociationalsocallsforanationalsafetydatabasetoprovideabetterviewofcrashincidentsinvolvingselfdrivingcars.示例2（2025年闵行一模）A.displayB.featuresC.homeD.peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinction……TheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat（11）________technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,theAtacamaDesertis（12）________toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive,ingtolifeinabreathtaking（13）________thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea（n）（14）________growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.解题思路二：动词的确定动词的确定：动词最容易确定，因为一个句子没有动词就等于没有谓语，是很明显的缺陷。而且动词的关联性、可比性最差，选这个和选那个有天壤之别。示例1（2025·上海普陀·二模）advocating

B．alongside

C．mitted

D．convincing

E.handle

F.logic

G.motivate

H.organizational

I.primitively

J.sustain

K.visualTheArtofPersuasionPersuasionistheartofinfluencingothers’thoughts,feelingsandactions.It’sabout1peopletoseethingsfromyourperspective,adoptyourideasortakespecificactions.Whenyou’renegotiatingabusinessdeal,2acauseorsimplytryingtogetyourpointacross,persuasionplaysacrucialrole.Employersplaceagreatvalueonemployeeswithpersuasionskillsbecausetheycanimpactseveralaspectsofjobperformance.Besides,teamworkandleadershiprelyheavilyonthepowerofpersuasiontogetthingsdone.Withoutpersuasionskills,employeesmaynotbeas3toorconvincedoftheimportanceofanorganization’svisionandlongtermmission.Effectiveuseofpersuasionskillswillnotonlyhelpgetyourcoworkersexcitedaboutyourideas,it’llalsohelpyou4themtoachieveamongoal.Inordertolearntheartofpersuasionattheworkplace,youneedtounderstandhowto5conflictsandreachagreements.……….示例2（2025年浦东新区一模）A.acpany B.alternative C.diverseD.doubtE.predictableF.reflectingG.reframe H.reportedlyI.seeking J.socially K.undesirableVoicechangesasyouageWhatisnoteworthyisthat(16)_________voicechangeswillcauseotherhealthconcerns.Ifolderadultsarefeelingliketheirvoiceischanging,andit’simpactingtheirabilitytoengageinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,orinterpersonalmunication,theycanstarttowithdraw(17)_________andbeedepressed.Researchersareincreasinglytryingto(18)_________many“disorders”oftheagingvoiceasanaturalpartofaging.Thus,it’scrucialforolderadultstorecognizethatthesechangesareinevitable,(19)_________thepassageoftime.Besidesmedicalinterventions,psychologicalsupportalsoplaysavitalroleinhelpingolderadultshandlevoicechanges.Sinceagerelatedvoicechangesareinevitable,there’snoshamein(20)_________help.Ourvoiceisverypersonalatanyage.解题思路三：形容词的确定形容词的确定：形容词作定语修饰名词。单个形容词作前置定语；形容词短语作后置定语。示例（2025·上海静安·二模）A．mutes

B．incidental

C．boundary

D．cloud

E.contemporary

F.straight

G.fueled

H.facilitate

I.capitalize

J.presence

K.exploitImaginewalkingintoabrightofficetowertenyearsaga:thehumofdesktopputersandthesightofemployeeschainedtotheirdesksforeight1hours.Thedaybeginsat9andendsat5,andproductivityismeasuredby2,notoutput.Remotework,thepracticeofcarryingoutprofessionalresponsibilitiesoutsidethetraditionaloffice,hasemergedasagamechangerinmodernworkculture.Greatly5bytechnologicaladvancements,particularlythemultiplicationofcooperativetools,remoteworkhastransferredfrombeingameretrendtobeingavitalponentofthe6workstyle.Theadvantagesofremoteworkextendtobenefitemployeesaswell.Theemployeeexperienceisnotmerely____8____.Itisfundamentaltohoworganizationsshapetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheirteams.Today’semployeesprefertheindependenceandflexibilitythatremoteworkaffords,allowingforimprovedworklifebalanceandtheremovaloftimeconsuming____9_____.解题思路四：副词的确定副词的确定：句子完整，副词可修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子、介词短语、不定式、过去分词等；示例（2025·上海黄浦·二模）A．enthusiasts

B．freespirited

C．fresh

D．incredibly

E.invisible

F.memoryG.mutually

H.onlocation

I.ordinary

J.popularized

K.transformedUrbanSketchingRetreats(城市写生静修)areTakingOff“Asanartinstructor,it’swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsa(n)9perspectivetowhat’sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,whonowleadsurbansketchingretreats.“Everysketchbookendsupbeingdifferent;Ifindthat10appealingaboutsketchingtrips.”解题思路五：非谓语动词的确定非谓语动词的确定：动名词作主语、动词宾语和介词宾语、表语、定语。分词作表语、宾补、定语、状语。有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。例：示例1（2025·上海金山·二模）A．changes

B．current

C．delays

D．enclosed

E.identifiable

F.include

G.matching

H.movements

I.occurred

J.overriding

K.worksWeneedafourthwhitetrafficlighttoeasetrafficjamsThistellshumandriversthatAVsarenowdirectingvehicle3viawirelessmunication.Humandriversmustsimplyfollowthecarahead—4itsstopsormovements.示例2（2025·上海宝山·二模）A．munity

B．reveal

C．originally

D．marketing

E.eventually

F.electronic

G.added

H.strike

I.dressing

J.statistic

K.materialBeautyandfashionhavealwaysbeenitsmostpopulartopics,butnewcategorieskeepgetting3.Nowpanieseverywherearepayingattentiontothisvast4ofconsumers.Xiaohongshubineslifestyletipswithbusiness.“KeyOpinionConsumers”demonstrateproductsandstrikeanoteoffriendship.Asusersmakements,connectionsgrowamonglikemindedpeople.Brandsbuild_____5____strategiesaroundthelatesttrends.Forexample,millionsofXiaohongshuusershavepostedabout“dopamine6.”Search“dopamine”intheapp,andyou’llfindendlessproducts,includingfurnitureanddogclothing!Brandshopethatyou,andafewmillionothers,willbuytheirproducts.考点二：依据词义词性并结合语境进行判断解题策略通读全文：在开始选词填空前，先快速浏览一遍文章内容，了解文章大致的主题、体裁以及整体语境，这样有助于从宏观上把握文章的语义走向，为后续选择合适单词提供背景依据。分析词性与语法：仔细观察空格所在句子的结构，判断空格处需要填入单词的词性，比如是名词、动词、形容词还是副词等，同时考虑句子的语法规则，像主谓一致、时态等要求，对可选单词进行初步筛选。结合语境辨析词义：根据上下文的语义逻辑，判断单词在该语境下应表达的准确意思，尤其注意熟词僻义、一词多义等情况，同时排查是否涉及固定搭配，通过对语境的深入理解来缩小选词范围，确定最合适的单词填入空格。复查核对：将所选单词填入空格后，再次通读全文，检查文章整体的语法是否正确、语义是否连贯流畅，确保所选单词都能准确契合语境，没有出现搭配不当、逻辑不通等问题。解题思路一：根据上下文逻辑关系判断常见的逻辑关系有：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、.列举(顺序)关系等，根据前后句及上下文的逻辑关系，结合语义来判断所选词汇。例1.A.fastB.stuntmenC.trainingD.catchingE.fallF.seriouslyG.reallyH.professionI.fightJ.livingK.performButalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskilland__1__.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftenget___2___injured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.例2.A.economyB.datedC.relationshipD.eventE.achievementF.appliedG.globalH.regularlyI.financialJ.promoteK.locatedExhibitionsarenotarecentinvention.Theydatedbacktothetimeswhenlargescalemarketswereregularlyheldincitieswhichattractedvisitorsandbroughtprosperitybecausetheywere___3___atmajortraderouteintersections.解题思路二：熟词生义/熟词僻义序号单词常见义僻义出处1capitalize资本化利用静安二模2cloudy多云的不清晰的静安二模3fuel燃料刺激；激励长宁二模4incidental偶然的次要的长宁二模5stage舞台举办、筹划（活动等）黄浦二模6might可能（modalverb）力量、威力（n.）黄浦二模7mushroom蘑菇像雨后春笋般涌现虹口二模8involve涉及需要浦东二模9terminal终点晚期的嘉定二模10unlock解锁开启、获得（新的能力、机会等）徐汇二模11license执照发许可证、给予执照宝山二模12cover覆盖涵盖、包括闵行二模13wide宽的很大程度上，大大地，崇明二模14chain链条连锁商店奉贤二模15guarantee保证（n.）确保（v.）金山二模16account账户占（比例）杨浦二模17exploit剥削利用静安二模18diet饮食；节食特定种类的事物青浦二模19discount打折不重视青浦二模20object物体；目标接受者浦东二模示例1（2025·上海奉贤·二模）A．visuallyB．interactsC．essentialD．minuteE.positionF.perspectiveG.accuracyH.dominatesI.expansiveJ.survivesK.occasionallyMasterpiece:OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsThispainting8withtheviewerinawayrarelyfoundinWesternpaintings.Duetoitsvastscalebut9details,itrequiresmultipleviewingsatdifferentdistances.Thefirstviewingisatafardistancetoobserveitssweepinggrandeur.Thesecondviewingisataclosedistancetoobserveitsrefinedfeatures.Thethirdviewingisatamiddistancetoobserveitsoverallimpact.解题思路三：一词多义/一词多性（2025·上海闵行·二模）A．switch

B．cost

C．deadliest

D．flooding

E.items

F.shippingG.translates

H.packed

I.sticks

J.lightweight

K.recycle

Amazonworkedwithsupplierstofinda5,100%recycledpaperthat’seasiertowraparoundanobjecttoprotectit.Thepaperalsotakesuplessspace,sonowmore6fitinasmallerbox.That7tousinglessgasorelectricity,inthecaseofthepany’selectricvanstomakeadelivery.It’sawelechangefollowingyearsofpressurefromenvironmentalgroupstostopplasticpollution8intooceans.“Thefactthattheworld’slargestemercepanyhasmadeplasticairpillowsathingofhistorygloballyisfantasticnewsfortheworld’soceans,”thenonprofitOceanasaidinastatementinresponsetoAmazon’sannouncement.Plasticischeap,butthenewsystemsavesthepanymoneysincethere’slessriskthatsomethingwillbreakduring9andneedreplacement,Lindnersays.“Andsothefactthatwecandeliverpackagesmoresafelyandwithlessdamageisa10savingtous.”解题思路四：固定搭配1).Hebelievesdesignmusttakeintothesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.（account）（2016上海高考）2).Sinceyoureally____yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldeinhandy,wouldn'tit(mit)(2014上海高考)3).TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedasocalled"trafficlightsystem"to____foodsashealthyorunhealthy.(classify)（2014上海高考）（2025·上海普陀·二模）advocating

B．alongside

C．mitted

D．convincing

E.handle

F.logic

G.motivate

H.organizational

I.primitively

J.sustain

K.visualTheArtofPersuasionPersuasionistheartofinfluencingothers’thoughts,feelingsandactions.It’sabout1peopletoseethingsfromyourperspective,adoptyourideasortakespecificactions.Whenyou’renegotiatingabusinessdeal,2acauseorsimplytryingtogetyourpointacross,persuasionplaysacrucialrole.考点三：依据构词法知识进行判断解题策略难点：要求学生熟悉各类构词法规则，能够准确识别单词的构成部分以及理解其新的词义和用法，对单词的拆解和理解能力有一定要求，否则很难判断其在句子中是否合适。考查目的：考查学生词汇积累的广度以及对构词知识的掌握情况，看是否能利用构词法知识去推测生词的意思，拓展词汇量，进而正确选用合适的单词完成填空。解题思路：根据构词法知识（派生/转化/合成/缀合）A.administeredB.assessC.evaluatingD.externallyE.improperlyF.lifethreateningG.measuresH.originalI.preexistingJ.principlesK.vitalNext,__（assess）____thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,and__preexisting___conditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebeesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.附：常用构词法知识：（1）、名词后缀1）ster，eer，er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人。例词：gamester，gangster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor2）let意为：小或者不重要的东西。例词：booklet，leaflet，starlet3）ism意为：道义，主义，学说等。例词：idealism，impressionism，racism4）ess意为：女性。例词：actress，poetess，hostess5）hood意为：时期。例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood6）ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等。例词：leadership，friendship，membership，sportsmanship7）ful意为：量。例词：cupful，handful，mouthful，spoonful8）tion，ion意为：①状态，行动等。例词：action，oppression，possession，education，starvation②机构等。例词：organization，foundation9）ment意为：状态，行动等。例词：movement，enslavement，pavement10）al意为：动作。例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal11）age意为：程度，数量等。例词：coverage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage12）ness；ity（ty）意为：状态，品质。例词：happiness，usefulness，selfishness，activity，sanity，changeability（2）、动词后缀1）ify意为：转为，变为。例词：beautify,simplify,classify2）ize；en意为：使……，变得……。例词：modernize，popularize，symbolize，ripen，widen，threaten3）ate意为：增加，使……。例词：originate，initiate（3）、形容词后缀1）ful意为：充满，有。例词：useful，pitiful，hopeful，helpful，forgetful，thankful，fearful2）less意为：没有，无。例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless3）ly意为：有……品质的。例词：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly4）like意为：像……的。例词：childlike，tigerlike5）y；ish意为：像……一般的。例词：sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish6）some意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的。例词：troublesome，tiresome，bothersome7）able（ible）意为：能……的；可以……的。例词：changeable，readable，drinkable，fortable，expansible8）ed意为：有……的。例词：wooded，pointed，oddshaped9）al意为：有……属性的，……类型的。例词：cultural，personal，regional，musical10）ary（ory）意为：属于……的，与……相连的。例词：revolutionary，imaginary11）ous意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的。例词：glorious，gracious12）ic（ical）意为：……类的；属于……的。例词：historic，historical，dramatic，heroic13）ive意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的。例词：talkative，restrictive，defensive，constructive，sensitive（4）、副词后缀1）ly意为：以……方式。例词：happily，attentively，strangely2）ward（s）意为：表示方式或动作的方向。例词：backward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s）3）wise意为：①按照……方式。例词：crabwise，clockwise②就……而言。例词：weatherwise，educationwise例1（2016上海高考）A.accountB.C.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.directG.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.K.squeezeMoreisnotabore.TheAmericanbornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis43design.Forexample,thinkofa(n)47desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.例2（2025·上海崇明·二模）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．cultivate

B．dependence

C．generating

D．insufficient

E.learnableF.predictor

G.quitting

H.restriction

I.underlying

J.widespreadK.windTheImportanceofWillpowerAsteady,disciplineduseofwillpowermightseemlikea(n)3ofpersonalfreedom,butitisnot.If4willpowerleavesyouaslavetobadhabitsandaddictions,thenyou’renotreallyfree.Ifyoucan’tgatherthewillpowertoovereprocrastinationandearnabetterlifeforyourself,thenyou’renotreallyfree.To5truefreedom,you’llneedwillpower.Importantly,researchhasshownthatselfcontrolis6.Whenresearchersteachpeoplewithpoorselfcontrolthestrategiesusedbythosewithhighselfcontrol,thepoorselfcontrolsubjectsimprove.Willpowerisnotfixed;itcanbedevelopedthroughstrategyandpractice.实战训练一、名校试题Passage01【来源】上海市向明中学20252026学年高三上学期九月月考英语检测Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．misreading

B．manuals

C．bar

D．possibly

E.breadandbutter

F.plausiblyG.remains

H.significantly

I.emerging

J.streams

KplexAreAIToolsKillingTranslatorJobs?MorethanathirdoftranslatorshavelostworkduetogenerativeAI,arecentsurveyhasfound.Morethanfourintentranslatorssaidthattheirinehasdecreasedbecauseofthe1technology.Morethanthreequartersbelievethatitwillnegativelyaffecttheirfutureine.U.K.surveywasrunbytheSocietyofAuthors(SoA),theU.K.’slargesttradeunion(工会)forwriters,illustrators,andtranslators.Itfoundthat37percentoftranslatorshadusedgenerativeAItosupporttheirwork.Eightpercentwereaskedtouseitbytheirpublisherormissioningorganization.ThomasBunstead,whosetranslationsfromSpanishincludeTheBookofAllLovesbyAgustínFernándezMallo,saidthatitisimportanttodistinguishbetweenliterarytranslatorsandmercialtranslators.“Thoughathirdoftranslatorsthinkthatthey’velostworktoAIalready,literarytranslation2inthehandsofhumans,”hesaid.“TheworkthathasbeenhandedovertoAIwillbethekindof3stuffwhichdoesn’trequiresomuchnuance(细微差别),suchasinstruction4.”NicholaSmalley,whosetranslationsfromSwedishandNorwegianincludeASystemSoMagnificentItIsBlindingbyAmandaSvensson,agreeswiththis.“ButperhapsthepeopletranslatingcrimeandromancenovelswhoarecurrentlygettinglessworkduetoAIwillallstartgettingintothe5stuff,”shesaid.“We’llallbefightingforspaceinthatjob.Ihopenot.”IanGiles,cochairoftheTranslatorsAssociation,saidthathisinefrommercialtranslationworkhas6fallensincethebeginningoflastyear.Thelossofnonliterary7ofineforliterarytranslatorswillmean“theraisingofthe8toentryintotheindustry,withonlythosewithwealthwillbeabletotranslateliteratureforpublication”.Healsosaidthatcostcuttingisnotrestrictedtononliterarytranslation.Apublisherspecializinginebooksandaudiobooks,forwhichGilespreviouslytranslated,hasswitchedtoaprocessknownaspostediting,whereanAItranslatorhasafirstgoattranslatingatextbeforeahumaneditorchecksitandmakeschanges.Nuanxedisapanythatfacilitatestranslationviapostediting.Itsaidthatwhilehumantranslatorsare“essentialinmaintaininghighqualityliteratureintranslation,”their“methodologieswillneedtoevolvealongsidetechnologicaladvancements.”However,Smalleyisconcernedthatposteditingcancreate“alotmorework”fortranslators.Theymustcarefullyparetextstocatch9and“poororunidiomatic(不地道的)”style.“ColleagueswhohavedoneposteditingworksaythatitrequiresafarhigherdegreeofattentionbecausetheAIgeneratedtextoftenreadsso10,”shesaid.“I’mcertainthattheactofcreativeandliterarytranslationwillliveoninoneshapeoranother,”saidGiles.“Formany,there’sadeepseateddesiretotranslateandIalsobelievethatthere’sanaudiencethatdesireshumantranslatedcontent.”Passage02【来源】上海市黄浦区大同中学20252026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．wrestle

B．precision

C．lengthy

D．municate

E.opposite

F.core

G.chaotic

H.otherwise

I.shoulder

J.obligation

K.disagree

UsingEnglishastheLanguageofScienceEnglishistheinternationallanguageofscience,butmostoftheworld’sscientistsspeakitasasecondlanguage.We11anextracareerchallenge:Notonlymustwegainmandofourscience,butwemustalsobeabletowritetoprofessionalstandardsinaforeignlanguageto12thatscience.Tome,Englishissuitableasaninternationallanguageinanumberofways.Onthesurface,it’seasyenoughtoconveybasicmeaningswhenconductingtrade,businessandtourism,aswellasonnewssitesandsocialmedia.Inmostcontexts,itdoesn’tmatterifyoumisuse“the”or“ing”,orgetthewordorderwrong.Pluralsaregenerallystraightforward;and,althoughthespellingis13onceyougetafeelforthetypicalpattern,it’snottoohard.Butwhenmeaningsareplexandtechnical,14isamust.Then,Englishbeesadifficultbeastto15with.TheAustralianpoetCliveJamesoncecalledEnglish“bigandbaggy”.Ican’t16.Thevocabularyisgigantic(巨大的).Furthermore,thegrammarisextraordinarilyflexible,leavinguswithanoftenconfusingcollectionofnuanced(有细微差别的)choices.Thereinliestheproblem:theexpanseofthelanguagemakesiteasytoproduce17writingsofquestionablequality.Worsestill,weoutsiderstoEnglisharelikelytohavebeentaughttouseelaboratewordingandlongsentencestoshowourauthorityonatopic.Ironically(讽刺地),Englishisthe18:Thelanguageisatitsmostelegantwhenplainandsimple.ButsimplicityishardEnglish!AnothershocktomyHebrew(希伯来语)hardwiringwastheimportanceEnglishspeakersplaceonfrontendingtheirmessage.Inmanylanguages,youmightexpectreaderstofeela(n)19tostaywiththetextthroughout.InEnglish,however,I’vedevelopedahealthyfearthatmyreaderswillskimreadunlessIstatetheessenceattheopeningofasectionorparagraph,thenwalkbackwardswhileexplainingit.Mylanguagementor(导师)saysthatworkingwithmemakeshimreflectonEnglishinwayshewouldn’t20—Iteachhim,hesays.Fulldisclosure:henippedandtucked(改造)thispieceandmadeafewhelpfulsuggestions.Passage03【来源】上海市吴淞中学20252026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．AIbased

B．engaging

C．foolproof

D．futuristic

E.implemented

F.loyalty

G.options

H.orderly

I.preferred

J.push

K.securelyImaginecheckinginforaflightbysimplywalkingontotheplane.Orbuyinggrocerieswithanodofyourhead,orwithdrawingfundsfromanATMwithasingleglance.Thankstobiometrictechnology—whichusesvoice,face,fingerprint,orotherphysicalorbehavioralcharacteristicrecognitionto21verifyanindividual’sidentity—thosescenariosarenotfarfrombeingreality.Rapiduseridentificationandmoreintuitive(简便的)shopping22arejustacoupleoftheemergingcapabilitiesofbiometrics,whichisreadytoblossomintoa$59.31billionglobalindustryby2025,accordingtoGrandViewResearch.Whetherit’sprovidingbetterwaystofightfraudordeliveringsmartercustomerservice,thebiometricsindustryisexpandingthe23applicationsofthetechnologyandtransforminghumaninteractionsacrossbusinessandgovernment.Toolsthatenablevoicerecognition,irisrecognition,andothermethodsofidentificationofferfasterandmore24waystoaccesselectronicdevicesorphysicallocationsbycreatinguniqueidentifierssuchas“voiceprints”and“eyeprints”thatcan’tbefaked.Theyalsoallowuserstomaintainconsistentdigitalidentitieswherevertheygo.Millionsofsmartphoneandtabletusersalreadyrelyonfingerprintscannersandfacialrecognitionsystemstounlockormanipulatetheirdevices,butmoresophisticatedsolutionsarebeing25orareindevelopmentacrossavarietyofindustries.“Thefutureofbusinessliesinhighlyintelligentandautomatedtransactionsandsmart,faultlesscustomerinteractions,”saysBrettBeranek,generalmanagerofsecurityandbiometricsatNuancemunications.“Amongtoday’sfastestgrowingtrends,the26towardmorenaturalandpersonalizedexchangesisquicklymakingbiometricsagototechnologyforfirmsallaroundtheworld,includingFortune500leaders.”Nuancehasbeendevelopingits27biometricstechnologiesoverthepasttwodecades.Itstoolsgobeyondidentifyingsimplecharacteristics,suchasthesoundofanindividual’svoice,tolearningspeaking,typing,andbehavioralpatternsandmemorizing28vocabulary.Suchcapabilitiesallowthetechnologiestorecognizewhensomeoneistryingtoimpersonateacustomeronthephoneorduringdigitaltransactions,stoppingfraudinitstracks.Nuance’stechnologyisnotonlycapableofidentifyingwhois29withit,butalsowhattheuserislikelylookingfor,enablingpersonalizedinteractionsfromthemomentstheybegin.Thisfrictionlessexperiencecanbeapetitiveadvantage—driving30andimprovingcustomersatisfaction.二、真题演练（2023上海春考）digestingB.distinctionC.examineD.identicalE.interveningF.liveG.mixtureH.perspectiveI.shockIkJ.spaceK.textingmunicationaThingofthePast?Weallthinkwemunicateallthetime,andthat'strue.There