Module10语法讲练that引导的定语从句的用法外研版英语九年级上册

Module10that引导的定语从句本模块我们学习由that引导的定语从句。我们先来看两个例句：✓IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。✓ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.我骑的那匹马很懒。句中加黑部分为定语从句，分别用来进一步说明或限定前面的photos和horse。我们称photos、horse这些被定语从句修饰的词为先行词，that为定语从句的引导词，放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物，也可以修饰有生命的动物或人，that在从句中作主语或宾语（作宾语时可以省略）。例如：1.that在从句中作主语（不可省略）·Thefilmthattellsanadventureisveryinteresting.那部关于探险的电影非常有趣。（that作主语，从句修饰物）·Thegirlthatissingingonthestageismysister.正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。（that作主语，从句修饰人）2.that在从句中作宾语（可以省略）·Thewriter(that)IlikebestisMarkTwain.我最喜欢的作家是马克·吐温。（that作宾语，从句修饰人）·Thebook(that)youlentmeisfantastic.你借给我的那本书棒极了。（that作宾语，从句修饰物）特别注意：当先行词是物时，that引导的定语从句可以替代which；当先行词是人时，that引导的定语从句可以替代who/whom。但在非正式文体中，that更为常用。当that在从句中充当宾语时，常常可以省略，这使得句子更加简洁自然。

定语从句综合练习习题一：选择题(单项选择)1.Thisisthenovel_____Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose2.Theman_____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that3.Ilikethepresents_____myfriendsgaveme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Theboy_____wonthepetitionisfromourclass.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that5.Theputer_____isonthedeskisveryexpensive.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose6.Thegirl_____youmetatthepartyisafamoussinger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that7.Themovie_____wesawlastnightwasboring.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that8.Thedog_____barkedatmebelongstoourneighbor.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom9.Thecake_____mymothermadetastesdelicious.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom10.Thestudents_____areplayingbasketballaremyclassmates.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that习题二：用合适的引导词填空(that/who/whom/which，可用that且可省略时请标注)1.Thebook_____isonthetableismine.2.Thewoman_____yousawyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.3.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.4.Thecar_____myfatherboughtlastweekisred.5.Theboy_____isstandingunderthetreeisTom.6.Ilikethemusic_____theyareplaying.7.Theman_____Italkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.8.Thehouse_____theybuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.9.Thedog_____barkedatthestrangerisverybrave.10.Thepresent_____shereceivedmadeherveryhappy.习题三：合并句子(使用that引导的定语从句)1.Ilikethesong.Yousangthesongyesterday.→_________________________________________2.Theboyismybrother.Theboyisplayingfootball.→_________________________________________3.Shelostthenecklace.Herhusbandgaveherthenecklace.→_________________________________________4.Themanisourprincipal.Yousawthemanintheoffice.→_________________________________________5.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.→_________________________________________6.Theputerisbroken.Myfatherboughttheputerforme.→_________________________________________7.Thegirlwonthefirstprize.Thegirlstudiesveryhard.→_________________________________________8.Iatethecake.Mybestfriendmadethecake.→_________________________________________9.Themoviewasexciting.Wewatchedthemovielastnight.→_________________________________________10.Thedogisveryfriendly.Thedoglivesnextdoor.→_________________________________________习题四：判断正误并改正(判断下列定语从句是否正确，错误的请改正)1.Thewomanthatsheisspeakingatthemeetingisourmanager.2.Thisisthehousethatwebuiltitlastyear.3.Thebookthatonthedeskismine.4.Theboythatyoumethimyesterdayismycousin.5.Ilikethemusicthattheyareplaying.6.Thecarthatmyuncledrivesisveryold.7.ThestudentsthatareplayingbasketballtheyarefromClass1.8.ThepresentthatIreceivedfrommyparentsmademehappy.9.Thedogthatbarkedatthemailmanitisverybig.10.Thecakethatmygrandmothermadetastesdelicious.习题五：翻译句子(中译英，使用that引导的定语从句)1.我昨天看的那部电影非常有趣。2.正在唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹。3.你借给我的那本书非常棒。4.赢得比赛的那个男孩来自我们班。5.我父亲去年买的车是红色的。6.正在和老师谈话的男人是我父亲。7.我朋友们送给我的礼物我很喜欢。8.她丢失的项链是她丈夫送给她的。9.在桌子上面的书是我的。10.我昨晚吃的蛋糕是我妈妈做的。习题六：省略练习(判断下列句子中的that是否可以省略，如可以，请写出省略后的句子)1.Themoviethatwesawyesterdaywasveryexciting.2.Thegirlthatisdancingonthestageismyclassmate.3.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.4.Themanthatyoumetatthepartyisafamoussinger.5.Theputerthatisonthedeskisveryexpensive.6.Thecakethatmymothermadetastesdelicious.7.ThestudentsthatareplayingfootballarefromGrade2.8.Thepresentthatshereceivedmadeherveryhappy.9.Thedogthatbarkedatmebelongstomyneighbor.10.Thehousethattheybuiltlastyearisverymodern.答案习题一：选择题1.C(that，修饰物)2.D(that，修饰人，作主语，可用who)3.D(that，修饰物，作宾语，可用which)4.D(that，修饰人，作主语，可用who)5.B(that，修饰物，作主语)6.D(that，修饰人，作宾语，可用whom)7.D(that，修饰物，作宾语，可用which)8.C(that，修饰动物，作主语)9.C(that，修饰物，作宾语，可用which)10.D(that，修饰人，作主语，可用who)习题二：用合适的引导词填空1.that/which(作主语，不可省略)2.that/whom/不填(作宾语，可省略)3.that/不填(作宾语，可省略)4.that/which/不填(作宾语，可省略)5.that/who(作主语，不可省略)6.that/which/不填(作宾语，可省略)7.that/whom/不填(作宾语，可省略)8.that/which/不填(作宾语，可省略)9.that/which(作主语，不可省略)10.that/which/不填(作宾语，可省略)习题三：合并句子1.Ilikethesong(that)yousangyesterday.2.Theboythat/whoisplayingfootballismybrother.3.Shelostthenecklace(that)herhusbandgaveher.4.Theman(that/whom)yousawintheofficeisourprincipal.5.Thebook(that)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.6.Theputer(that)myfatherboughtformeisbroken.7.Thegirlthat/whostudiesveryhardwonthefirstprize.8.Iatethecake(that)mybestfriendmade.9.Themovie(that)wewatchedlastnightwasexciting.10.Thedogthat/whichlivesnextdoorisveryfriendly.习题四：判断正误并改正1.错误。改为：Thewomanthatisspeakingatthemeetingisourmanager.(去掉she)2.错误。改为：Thisisthehousethatwebuiltlastyear.(去掉it)3.错误。改为：Thebookthatisonthedeskismine.(缺少谓语动词)4.错误。改为：Theboy(that)youmetyesterdayismycousin.(去掉him)5.正确。6.正确。7.错误。改为：ThestudentsthatareplayingbasketballarefromClass1.(去掉they)8.正确。9.错误。改为：Thedogthatbarkedatthemailmanisverybig.(去掉it)10.正确。习题五：翻译句子1.Themovie(that)Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.2.Thegirlthat/whoissingingismysister.3.Thebook(that)youlentmeisfantastic.4.Theboythat/whowonthepetitionisfromourclass.5.Thecar(that)myfatherboughtlas