2025年天津市西青区为明学校中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年天津市西青区为明学校中考英语三模试卷一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）We'llwaitforyouat______schoolgateon_____Sundaymorning.（）A．the；不填 B．the；a C．a；不填 D．a；a2．（1分）—Whataboutsportsnews？—That'soverthere.Anditiswherewedoan________withthebigstar.（）A．interview B．information C．introduction D．instruction3．（1分）—Are______yourfriends？—Yes，______are.A．this；it B．that；it C．these；they D．these；those4．（1分）Usingmobilephonemakesit______forustodoourdailyworkthanbefore.（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily5．（1分）—Whendidtheplane________？—At2o'clock.（）A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeaway D．takeplace6．（1分）It_____berainythisafternoon，sobringanumbrella.（）A．must B．might C．should D．would7．（1分）Everycountryhasitsown________hero﹣apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.（）A．private B．common C．national D．personal8．（1分）Whenwehavetroublewithourstudies，ourteachershelpus_____.（）A．patiently B．impossibly C．honestly D．nervously9．（1分）Sheheardtherabbit_________"Ohdear".（）A．say B．tosay C．said D．says10．（1分）ZhangYining________togotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchoolbyWangBilingwhenshewasyoung.（）A．asked B．wasasked C．isasked D．willbeasked11．（1分）WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtodo_______Iwanttodo.A．why B．how C．what D．which12．（1分）Askthepolicemanforhelp______youdon'tknowhowtogettotherailwaystation.（）A．if B．and C．because D．though13．（1分）Helikestryinglotsofnewactivities，_______climbing，sailingandplayingthepiano.（）A．aswellas B．suchas C．assoonas D．andsoon14．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme_________？—NextThursdaymorning.（）A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum C．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum15．（1分）—Whataniceday!Let'sgoforawalktogether.—____________________.（）A．It'sverykindofyou B．Goodidea C．No，thanks D．I'mgladtohearthat二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Oneday，FranzKafka，thefamousnovelist，wastakingawalkinSteglitzParkinBerlin.Hesawayounggirlcrying16shehadlostherfavouritedoll.SheandKafka17thedollbuttheydidn'tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextday.Thenextday，theylookedagain，but18didn'tfindthedoll.Kafkagavethegirla（n）19"written"bythedollthatsaid，"Pleasedon'tcry.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.I'mgoingtowritetoyouabout20adventures."ThenbeganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka'slife.Whenthey21，Kafkareadaloudhiscarefullywrittenlettersofthedoll'sadventures.Thegirlfoundthemquite22andlaughedalot.Finally，KafkareadheraletterthatbroughtthedollbacktoBerlinandhe23heranewdoll."Thisdoesn'tlooklikemydoll，"shesaid.Kafkahandedheranotherletterthatexplained，"Mytripshave24me."Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater，Kafkadied.Manyyearslater，thegrown﹣upgirl25aletterinthebodyofthedollbyaccident.Itsaid，"Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost，butintheend，lovewillreturninadifferentway."16.A．althoughB．becauseC．ifD．until17.A．lookedforB．lookedatC．lookedthroughD．lookedafter18.A．justB．evenC．stillD．ever19.A．invitationB．diaryC．novelD．letter20.A．myB．ourC．yourD．her21.A．visitedB．metC．movedD．won22.A．difficultB．usefulC．interestingD．slow23.A．gaveB．soldC．mailedD．lent24.A．treatedB．changedC．missedD．trained25.A．wroteB．forgotC．returnedD．found三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）It'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia（近视）．Around30percentforprimaryschoolstudents，60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudentsarenearsighted．Maybethisisbecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicproducts．Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit，suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages（按摩），takemedicineorevengetsurgery．Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftenpromisethattheycanreduce（缓解）orevencure（治愈）myopia．However，youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong．Thegovernmenthasmadeanoticetoban（禁止）thiskindofadvertisements．Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike"recovery"（恢复）and"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements．Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannotbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow．Asaresult，theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents．Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople，thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust．Theplanlimits（限制）notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnewvideogames．Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers．Peoplewhohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo．26.What'sthemyopiarateofjuniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage？A．30%．B．45%．C．60%．D．80%．27.ParentsmightdothefollowingEXCEPTtofixmyopiaaccordingtoParagraph2．A．havetheirchildrengeteyemassagesB．buythemspecialglassesC．maketheirchildrentakemedicineD．gettheirchildrentodosurgery28.Youwon'tseeadvertisementsonmyopiawiththeword""inthenearfuture．A．recoveryB．eyesightC．medicalD．reduce29.WhichsentenceisTrueaccordingtoParagraph4and5？A．Studentsinlowergradesareeasytogetmyopia．B．Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited．C．Spendinglesstimeoutdoorsisgoodforchildren'seyesight．D．Thenoticegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople．30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Don'tbelievetheadvertisements．B．Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayvideogames．C．Thegovernmentandpeoplearesavingchildren'seyesight．D．Myopiacanbecuredwiththemedicaltechnologyatpresent．（10分）Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome？Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun？Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially﹣designedpen，kidsfinditconvenient（方便的）andfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory﹣telling，poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontents（内容）inthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobots（扫地机器人）arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt，dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem，peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople，anelectricfootbasin（电动洗脚盆）isthebestinvention.It'sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation（循环）.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.31.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused.A.atschoolB.intheofficeC.atworkD.athome32.Itisforkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A.boringB.convenientC.difficultD.beautiful33.Moppingrobotsaremorepopularwith.A.kidsB.officeladiesC.oldpeopleD.drivers34.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby.A.usingtheelectricfootbasinB.sweepingtheflooreverydayC.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenD.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking35.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？A.Electricfootbasincanhelppeoplecleandirt.B.It'sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C.Moppingrobotscan'thelppeoplewiththeirbusylife.D.Thewaterwon'tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.（10分）Onedayattheendoftheclass，awiseteachertoldeachofherstudentstobringaplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Thenextdayshetoldherstudents，"Fromtodayon，foreverypersonyoudon'tlikeinyourlives，youcanchooseapotato，writetheperson'snameandthedateonitandthenputitintheplasticbag."Dayafterday，someofthestudents'bagswereveryheavy.Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththemeverywheretheywentforaweek.Theywouldputitinsidetheirquilts（被子）atnight，ontheseatswhensittinginacaroronabus，andnexttotheirdesksatschool.Thedayscarryingthebagaroundwiththemmadestudentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.Theyhadtopayattentiontoitallthetimesothattheywouldn'tforgetit.Astimepassedby，thepotatoeswentbadandsmeltnasty（恶心的）.Theyalltriedtogetridofthem.Toooftenwethinkoftolerance（宽容）asagifttootherpeople，anditclearlyisforourselves！Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred（仇恨）inourhearts，wewillhavetocarrythemaroundallourlives.Doyouthinkyouhavegotanythingfromthewiseteacherandwhatsheaskedherstudentstodo？36.Thewiseteacheraskedherstudentstobringtoschool.A．apaperbagandabagofpotatoesB．apaperbagandabagoftomatoesC．aplasticbagandabagofpotatoesD．aplasticbagandabagoftomatoes37.Whatdidtheteacheraskherstudentstowriteonthepotatoes？A．Thenamesofthepersonstheydidn'tlikeandthedate.B．Thenamesofthepersonstheylikedandthedate.C．Theirownnamesandthedate.D．Theirfriend'snameanddate.38.Howdidthestudentstrytodealwiththepotatoeswhentheywentbad？A．Atethemup.B．Keptthem.C．Threwthemaway.D．Gavethemtoothers.39.Thestudentswereaskedto.A．putthebagonthechairB．takethebagtotheother'sseatsC．putthebagoutsidetheirquiltsD．carrythebagwiththem40.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Carryingtomatoes.B．Lesshatred，happierlife.C．Keepingsadnessandhatred.D．Ateacherandherstudents.四、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）。（5分）A：Hello，Sue.B：Hi，Mark.Youdon'tlookwell.41A：I'mundergreatpressurethisterm.Ifindithardformetostudy.B：I'msorrytohearthat.42A：Math.It'ssodifficultthatIgetaheadachewheneverIthinkaboutthemathexam.B：Don'tworry!Moststudentsfearmathbecausetheythinkit'stoodifficult.A：43B：Sure.Inmyopinion，you'dbetteraskteachersforhelp.It'sdifficultforstudentstoteachthemselvesmath，whichwillwastealotoftime.A：Allright.ButmymathteacherissostrictthatIamafraidoftalkingwithhim.B：Well，Isee.44Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.A：Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience!45B：Ibelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressifyouhaveatry.A：Fromnowon，I'lltrymybesttolearnthiscourse.A．Whatisyourmostdifficultcourse？B．WhatelsecanIdo？C．Takingnotesinclassisalsoimportant.D．What'swrongwithyou？E．Ithinktheyarereallyuseful.F．So，canyougivemesomeadvice？G．You'rewelcome.五.完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46．（2分）旧书占去办公室很大的空间。Oldbooksweretoomuchspaceintheoffice.47．（2分）我已经考虑这件事一段时间了，决定尝试一下。Ihaveitforsometime，soIdecidetogiveitago.48．（2分）大家在到达天津之眼的时候按顺序下了车。EveryonethebusinorderwhentheyarrivedattheTianjinEye.49．（2分）事实上，倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。，listeningtoothersisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcommunication.50．（2分）大多数英语学习者都认为通过多读多听能够取得进步。MostEnglishlearnersthinkthattheycanbyreadingandlisteningmore.六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（10分）Fromtheageofeleven，RobertSwanknewhewantedtobeanadventurer.InfluencedbyfamousadventurersRoaldAmundsenandRobertScott，SwanwantedtobecomethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouthPoles（北极和南极）.Peopletoldhimhewascrazy，butafteryearsofraisingmoney，hebeganhisadventure.InJanuary1986，SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleaftera1，400﹣kilometrejourney.Justthreeyearslater，SwancreatedanewteamtoheadtotheNorthPole.Afterwalking1，000kilometresin60days，theteamfinallysucceeded.Swan，inhisownwords，became"thefirstpersonstupidenoughtowalktobothPoles".Duringthosetwoadventures，however，Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole，hiseyeschangedcolourbecauseofthesun'sharmfulrays（光线）goingthroughtheholeintheozonelayer（臭氧层）.Theseraysareharmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole，theicestartedtomelt（融化）underhisfeet.Thiswasfourmonthsearlierthantheusual"meltseason".TheseexperiencesmadeSwanrealizesomething—thePoleswereinrealdanger.ThatfeelingneverleftSwan.Henowworkshardsothathewillgetmorepeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Indoingthis，SwanhopesthathecanhelpnotonlywiththePoles，butalsowithhumans'health.51.SwanwantedtobethefirstpersontoboththeNorthandSouthPoles.52.InJanuary1986，SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleafter.53.SwannoticedduringhisjourneystothePoles.54.AttheNorthPole，Swanfoundthe"meltseason"camethanusual.55.Swannowworkshardinorderto.七、综合填空（10分）（10分）Youmaythinkthatyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswere56theonlywayforpeopletodrivetheheataway.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2，000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferent57，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm（棕榈树）leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedthe58highstatus（地位）.Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweet59.Later，handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoart60，inwhichTuanshan（roundfans）andZheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon，Tuanshanwereusually61ofilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Women，62thoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫），likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman'sunluckylifetotuanshan.NalanXingde63duringtheQingDynasty，"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet，whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedfans？"Meanwhile，theliterati（文人）likedZheshanverymuch64Zheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature，paintingandhandwriting.Almost65couldbepaintedonZheshan.Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan，youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.八、书面表达（本大题共10分）66．（10分）请你根据以下内容提示，为学校广播站"好人好事宜传版块"写一篇英语通讯稿。（1）上周一放学后，李华骑自行车回家；（2）他在十字路口看到一位老奶奶正要过马路；（3）当时正是下班高峰，路上车辆很多；（4）老奶奶不敢自己穿过十字路口，看上去很焦急；（5）李华上前拦住了车辆，领着老奶奶安全走过了十字路口；（6）你的看法。要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）结构合理，层次清楚。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：十字路口crossroads.

2025年天津市西青区为明学校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案AACBABCAABC题号12131415答案ABB一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）We'llwaitforyouat______schoolgateon_____Sundaymorning.（）A．the；不填 B．the；a C．a；不填 D．a；a【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空考查短语onSundaymorning在星期天早上，固定短语，不加冠词。故选：A。2．（1分）—Whataboutsportsnews？—That'soverthere.Anditiswherewedoan________withthebigstar.（）A．interview B．information C．introduction D．instruction【解答】interview采访；information信息；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据sportsnews"体育新闻"，可知，应该是对大明星的"采访"。故选：A。3．（1分）—Are______yourfriends？—Yes，______are.A．this；it B．that；it C．these；they D．these；those【解答】第一个空，this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据复数Are可知。A/B不正确。第二个空，一般疑问句主语these或those，回答时用they代替。D不正确。故选：C。4．（1分）Usingmobilephonemakesit______forustodoourdailyworkthanbefore.（）A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily【解答】than前面要用比较级，makeit+形容词，使某人。故选：B。5．（1分）—Whendidtheplane________？—At2o'clock.（）A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeaway D．takeplace【解答】takeoff"起飞"；takeup"占据"；takeaway"拿走"；takeplace"发生"。根据"theplane"可知飞机什么时候起飞的？故选：A。6．（1分）It_____berainythisafternoon，sobringanumbrella.（）A．must B．might C．should D．would【解答】must必须；might可能；should应该；would将会。根据"今天下午下雨，所以带把伞。"可知，应该是"可能"，表示肯定推测用might。故选：B。7．（1分）Everycountryhasitsown________hero﹣apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople.（）A．private B．common C．national D．personal【解答】A.private私人的；B.common共同的；C.national国家的，民族的；personal个人的。根据apersonwhodidsomethingveryimportantforthecountryandthepeople可知，对国家和民族非常重要的人应该是民族英雄。故选：C。8．（1分）Whenwehavetroublewithourstudies，ourteachershelpus_____.（）A．patiently B．impossibly C．honestly D．nervously【解答】patiently耐心地；impossibly不可能地；honestly诚实地；nervously紧张地；根据"Whenwehavetroublewithourstudies"当我们在学习上有困难时，可知我们的老师耐心地帮助我们，因此选patiently。故选：A。9．（1分）Sheheardtherabbit_________"Ohdear".（）A．say B．tosay C．said D．says【解答】hearsbdosth"看到某人经常性做某事或做的事情已经结束"；hearsbdoingsth"看到某人做的事正在发生"。根据heard，可知"她听到兔子说'哦，天哪‘。"的动作已经结束。故选：A。10．（1分）ZhangYining________togotoBeijingShichahaiSportsSchoolbyWangBilingwhenshewasyoung.（）A．asked B．wasasked C．isasked D．willbeasked【解答】选项A是过去式；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据whenshewasyoung一句意思可知句子时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态（"ZhangYining"与"ask"之间有被动关系），因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。11．（1分）WhenIgrowup，I'mgoingtodo_______Iwanttodo.A．why B．how C．what D．which【解答】why"为什么"；how"怎样，如何"；what"什么"，在句中作宾语；which"哪个"。根据todo，可知缺宾语，"做什么"为dowhat。故选：C。12．（1分）Askthepolicemanforhelp______youdon'tknowhowtogettotherailwaystation.（）A．if B．and C．because D．though【解答】if如果；and和；because因为；though虽然。youdon'tknowhowtogettotherailwaystation"你不知道怎么去火车站"，是"请向警察求助"的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选：A。13．（1分）Helikestryinglotsofnewactivities，_______climbing，sailingandplayingthepiano.（）A．aswellas B．suchas C．assoonas D．andsoon【解答】aswellas还有，和……一样；suchas例如，用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。assoonas一……就，引导时间状语从句；andsoon等等。根据前面lotsofnewactivities许多新的活动，以及后面climbing，sailingandplayingthepiano爬山、航海和弹钢琴，由此可知，此处表示列举事物，要用suchas。故选：B。14．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme_________？—NextThursdaymorning.（）A．whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B．whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum C．whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D．whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum【解答】根据题干答句NextThursdaymorning可知是提问句应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句的陈述句语序规则，只有C项语序和时态均正确。故选：C。15．（1分）—Whataniceday!Let'sgoforawalktogether.—____________________.（）A．It'sverykindofyou B．Goodidea C．No，thanks D．I'mgladtohearthat【解答】考查情景交际。It'sverykindofyou你太好了；Goodidea好主意；No，thanks不，谢谢；I'mgladtohearthat听到这个消息我很高兴。根据前句句意"多么美好的一天！我们一起去散步吧"可知，要回答"好主意"，其它选项语意不通，或不符合英语交际习惯。故选：B。二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Oneday，FranzKafka，thefamousnovelist，wastakingawalkinSteglitzParkinBerlin.Hesawayounggirlcrying（16）Bshehadlostherfavouritedoll.SheandKafka（17）Athedollbuttheydidn'tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextday.Thenextday，theylookedagain，but（18）Cdidn'tfindthedoll.Kafkagavethegirla（n）（19）D"written"bythedollthatsaid，"Pleasedon'tcry.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.I'mgoingtowritetoyouabout（20）Aadventures."ThenbeganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka'slife.Whenthey（21）B，Kafkareadaloudhiscarefullywrittenlettersofthedoll'sadventures.Thegirlfoundthemquite（22）Candlaughedalot.Finally，KafkareadheraletterthatbroughtthedollbacktoBerlinandhe（23）Aheranewdoll."Thisdoesn'tlooklikemydoll，"shesaid.Kafkahandedheranotherletterthatexplained，"Mytripshave（24）Bme."Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater，Kafkadied.Manyyearslater，thegrown﹣upgirl（25）Daletterinthebodyofthedollbyaccident.Itsaid，"Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost，butintheend，lovewillreturninadifferentway."16.A．althoughB．becauseC．ifD．until17.A．lookedforB．lookedatC．lookedthroughD．lookedafter18.A．justB．evenC．stillD．ever19.A．invitationB．diaryC．novelD．letter20.A．myB．ourC．yourD．her21.A．visitedB．metC．movedD．won22.A．difficultB．usefulC．interestingD．slow23.A．gaveB．soldC．mailedD．lent24.A．treatedB．changedC．missedD．trained25.A．wroteB．forgotC．returnedD．found【解答】（1）考查连词。although尽管；because因为；if如果；unti1直到...时。根据Hesawayounggirlcrying（他看到一个小女孩在哭）和shehadlostherfavouritedoll.（她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃）可知，女孩哭是因为丢了她的洋娃娃，前后是因果关系。句意：他看到一个小女孩在哭，因为她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。故选B。（2）考查短语。lookedfor寻找；lookedat看着；lookedthrough浏览；lookedafter照顾。根据"buttheydidn'tfindit."（但他们没有找到）可知，这里说的是寻找娃娃。句意：她和Kafka寻找娃娃，但他们没有找到。故选A。（3）考查副词。just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据butdidntfindthedoll."（但他们没有找到洋娃娃）可知，这里表示转折，表示仍然没找到娃娃。句意：第二天，他们又找了一遍，仍然没有找到娃娃。故选C。（4）考查名词。invitation邀请函；diary日记；novel小说；letter信。根据下文"KafkareadheraletterthatbroughtthedollbacktoBerlinandheheranewdoll.""（Kafka给她读了一封信，信中把娃娃带回了柏林，他给了她一个新娃娃。"）可知，此处指信件。句意：Kafka给了女孩一封洋娃娃"写"的信。故选D。（5）考查代词。my我的；our我们的；your你的；her她的。根据"I'mgoingtowritetoyou.."（我要写信告诉你...冒险经历。）可知，这里填的形容词性物主代词my。句意：我要写信告诉你我的冒险经历。故选A。（6）考查动词。visited拜访；met遇见；moved移动；won赢得。根据"Kafkareadaloudhiscarefullywrittenlettersofthedoll'sadventures."（KafKa大声朗读了他认真写的关于娃娃历险的信。）可知，他们见面时读信。句意：当他们见面时，KafKa大声朗读了他认真写的关于娃娃历险的信。故选B。（7）考查形容词。diffcult困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；slow缓慢的。根据"laughedalot"（笑了很多）可知，女孩大笑，因此信很有趣。句意：女孩觉得它们很有趣，笑了很多。故选C。（8）考查动词。gave给；sold卖；mailed邮寄；lent借给。根据Thisdoesn'tlooklikemydoll，（这不像我的洋娃娃）可知，这里是Kafka给这个女孩一个新的娃娃。句意：他给了她一个新的娃娃。故选A。（9）考查动词。treated对待；changed改变；missed错过；trained训练。根据"Thegirlhuggedthenewdoll.."（女孩拥抱着新的洋娃娃）可知，这里是新娃娃，和女孩之前的娃娃不一样，因此是改变了它。句意：我的旅行改变了我。故选B。（10）考查动词。wrote写；forgot忘记；returned返回；found发现。根据"byaccident"（偶然）可知，是偶然在娃娃身上发现了一封信。句意：许多年后，长大的女孩意外地在娃娃身上发现了一封信。故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）It'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia（近视）．Around30percentforprimaryschoolstudents，60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudentsarenearsighted．Maybethisisbecausestudentsspendalotoftimereadingbooksandusingelectronicproducts．Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit，suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages（按摩），takemedicineorevengetsurgery．Peoplewhooffertheseservicesorproductsoftenpromisethattheycanreduce（缓解）orevencure（治愈）myopia．However，youwillnolongerseeadvertisementslikethisbeforelong．Thegovernmenthasmadeanoticetoban（禁止）thiskindofadvertisements．Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike"recovery"（恢复）and"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements．Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannotbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow．Asaresult，theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents．Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople，thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust．Theplanlimits（限制）notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnewvideogames．Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers．Peoplewhohaveeyesightproblemsshouldgotoahospitalandletadoctordecidewhattodo．26.What'sthemyopiarateofjuniorhighstudentsaccordingtothepassage？CA．30%．B．45%．C．60%．D．80%．27.ParentsmightdothefollowingEXCEPTBtofixmyopiaaccordingtoParagraph2．A．havetheirchildrengeteyemassagesB．buythemspecialglassesC．maketheirchildrentakemedicineD．gettheirchildrentodosurgery28.Youwon'tseeadvertisementsonmyopiawiththeword"A"inthenearfuture．A．recoveryB．eyesightC．medicalD．reduce29.WhichsentenceisTrueaccordingtoParagraph4and5？BA．Studentsinlowergradesareeasytogetmyopia．B．Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited．C．Spendinglesstimeoutdoorsisgoodforchildren'seyesight．D．Thenoticegivesadviceonprotectingtheeyesightofelderlypeople．30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．Don'tbelievetheadvertisements．B．Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtoplayvideogames．C．Thegovernmentandpeoplearesavingchildren'seyesight．D．Myopiacanbecuredwiththemedicaltechnologyatpresent．【解答】26.C细节理解题，根据原文60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudentsarenearsighted，初中生有60%，高中生有80%的接近近视．题目是问初中生所占近视的比例，所以是60%．故选C．27.B细节理解题，根据原文Parentsmighthavetriedtodosomethingtofixit，suchashavingtheirchildrengeteyemassages（按摩），takemedicineorevengetsurgery．父母已经做了一些事情去修复它，比如让他们的孩子获得眼部按摩，吃药或者甚至做手术，可知这些措施里没有选项B的buythemspecialglasses，给他们买特殊眼镜．故选B．28.A细节理解题，根据原文Thenoticebansbusinessesfromusingwordslike"recovery"（恢复）and"myopiacure"intheiradvertisements．这个通知禁令涵盖包括"恢复""近视治疗"在他们的广告中，可知不能出现的是，"recovery"和"myopiacure"，结合选项，故选A．29.B细节理解题，根据原文Theplanlimits（限制）notonlythetimechildrenplayvideogamesbutalsotheproductionofnewvideogames，这个计划限制不仅是包括孩子完视频游戏的时间，而且也包括新的视频游戏的生产．集合选项B项是正确的，Productionofnewvideogameshasbeenlimited．新的视频游戏已经收到了限制．而选项A，根据第一段的数据，60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudentsarenearsighted，初中生有60%，高中生有80%的接近近视．年级越高越容易近视，所以A说法错误；Youngpeoplecanpreventandcontrolmyopiabyspendingmoretimeoutsideandlesstimeinfrontofbooksorcomputers年轻人可以通过多花时间在户外且少花时间在书本和电视上阻止和控制近视，可知C选项说法错误．Thenoticesaysthatmyopiacannotbecompletelycuredwithmedicaltechnologynow．Asaresult，theseadvertisementscouldmisleadchildrenandtheirparents．这个通知说近视在当今科技下是不能完全被治疗好的，结果，这些广告会误导孩子和他们的家长，可知这些通知是为了保护孩子的视力而提出的，D项答案说法错误．故选B．30.C主旨大意题，根据原文，目前政府针对近视情况采取在广告方面的禁止令以及措施，Toreducemyopiaamongyoungpeople，thegovernmentmadeanewplanlastAugust，为了减少年轻人中的近视，政府在去年8月采取了一个新的计划．可知政府和人们都在拯救孩子的视力．故选C．（10分）Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome？Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun？Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially﹣designedpen，kidsfinditconvenient（方便的）andfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory﹣telling，poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontents（内容）inthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobots（扫地机器人）arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt，dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem，peopledon'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhous