2025秋沪教牛津版初中英语九年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案（共三套）

2025秋沪教牛津版初中英语九年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案（一）选择题（共60分）I.单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many______inhistorymadegreatcontributionstohumanprogress.Confuciusisoneofthem.A.wisemenB.wisemanC.wisermenD.wisestmen—WhatdoyouthinkofEinstein?—Hewasagreatmindwithamazing______.Histheorieschangedtheworld.A.intelligenceB.courageC.kindnessD.patienceFamilylifeplaysanimportantroleinourgrowth.Weshouldspendmoretime______withourparents.A.communicateB.communicatingC.tocommunicateD.communicatedIfyouhavetroublesolvingtheproblem,youcanaskyourteacherfor______.A.adviceB.suggestionC.ideaD.messageThemoviewewatchedyesterdayisveryexciting.It’sfullof______scenes.A.actionB.actorC.activityD.actA______dietcanhelpuskeepfit.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthilyIhavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyertwice.It’soneofmyfavorite______works.A.literatureB.literateC.literaryD.literarilyThestoryhasasurpriseending.Noonecan______whatwillhappenatlast.A.inventB.discoverC.createD.predict—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.will;keepThisisthewriter______worksarepopularamongteenagers.Hisstoriesarefullofimagination.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomIfwe______moreattentiontooureatinghabits,wewillbehealthier.A.payB.paidC.willpayD.arepaying—Myparentsdon’tallowmetowatchTVonweekdays.—______.Maybeyoucantalktothemandexplainyourfeelings.A.That’sapityB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.You’rewelcomeThegreatscientist______manyusefulthingsduringhislife.Hisinventionshelpalotofpeople.A.inventsB.inventedC.hasinventedD.willinvent—Ithinkweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.—______.Eatingtoomuchmeatisbadforourhealth.A.IagreewithyouB.I’msorrytohearthatC.That’snottrueD.Nevermind—Iwilltakepartinaspeechcompetitionaboutgreatmindsnextweek.—______!Ibelieveyouwillperformwell.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.ThankyouD.WhatashameII.完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Readingliteraryworksisawonderfulwaytospendourleisuretime.AmongallthebooksI’veread,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerleftadeepimpressiononme.IttellsthestoryofasmartandbraveboynamedTom,whohasmanyexcitingadventures.TomliveswithhisauntPolly.Heisnotalwaysa“goodboy”intheeyesofadults.Heoftenplaystricksonothersandskipsclassestogoswimmingorplaygames.However,Tomhasakindheart.WhenhisfriendBeckyisintroubleinthecave,hedoesn’trunaway.16,hestayswithherandtrieshisbesttohelphergetoutsafely.ThisshowsTom’s17andcourage.Thebookalsodescribesmanyinterestingcharacters.HuckFinn,Tom’sbestfriend,isahomelessboywholivesfreely.Althoughhedoesn’tgotoschool,heknowsalotabouttheworldoutside.AnothercharacterisInjunJoe,abadmanwhodoesmanyevilthings.Theconflictbetweengoodandevilmakesthestorymore18.WhatIlikemostaboutthebookisitssurpriseending.TomandHuckfindaboxofgoldhiddenbyInjunJoe.Theybecomerichovernight.Buttheydon’tbecomeproud.19,theyusepartofthemoneytohelpthepoor.Thisendingteachesusthatkindnessandhonestyaremoreimportantthanwealth.Readingthisbooknotonlybringsmejoybutalsomakesmethink.Ittellsusthatgreatmindsarenotonlythosewhohaveamazingintelligencebutalsothosewhohaveakindheartandbravespirit.Moreover,itremindsusthatfamilylifeisprecious.Tomoftenfightswithhisaunt,butdeepdown,theycareabouteachother.Whenwefaceproblemsinfamilylife,weshould20withourfamilymemberssincerely.Inconclusion,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatliterarywork.Itisworthreadingforeveryteenager.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.OtherwiseA.weaknessB.kindnessC.shynessD.lonelinessA.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.surprisingA.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.InsteadD.EspeciallyA.argueB.fightC.communicateD.competeA.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.WhoseA.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreadingA.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleavingA.withB.toC.forD.ofA.manyB.muchC.fewD.littleA.safeB.safelyC.dangerousD.dangerouslyA.aB.anC.theD./A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.boredA.findB.findsC.foundD.willfindA.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.althoughIII.阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1WiseMeninHistory:ConfuciusConfuciusisoneofthemostfamouswisemeninChinesehistory.Hewasbornin551BCinthestateofLu(nowShandongProvince).Helivedduringatimeofgreatsocialchangeandunrest.Confuciusdevotedhislifetoteachingandspreadinghisideas.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldliveinharmonywitheachother.Hismainteachingsinclude“benevolence”(kindnesstoothers),“propriety”(goodmannersandrespect),and“filialpiety”(respectforparentsandelders).Hethoughtthatifeveryonefollowedtheseprinciples,societywouldbepeacefulandstable.Confuciushadmanystudents.Itissaidthathehadover3,000students,and72ofthemwereveryfamous.Hetaughthisstudentsbyaskingquestionsandencouragingthemtothinkindependently.HisteachingswerecollectedbyhisstudentsintoabookcalledTheAnalects,whichhasinfluencedChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.Today,Confucius’ideasarestillwidelyrespected.Manyschoolsaroundtheworldteachhisteachings.HeisnotonlyagreatthinkerbutalsoasymbolofChineseculture.Hisideasaboutkindness,respect,andfamilyvaluesarestillimportanttoustoday.WhenwasConfuciusborn?A.In551AD.B.In551BC.C.In515BC.D.In515AD.WhatisoneofConfucius’mainteachings?A.Benevolence.B.Violence.C.Greed.D.Laziness.WhatisTheAnalects?AbookwrittenbyConfucius.AbookcollectedbyConfucius’students.AschoolfoundedbyConfucius.AsymbolofChineseculture.HowmanyfamousstudentsdidConfuciushave?A.Over3,000.B.72.C.3,072.D.Wedon’tknow.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThelifeofConfucius.Confucius’teachingsandinfluence.ThehistoryofthestateofLu.TheimportanceofTheAnalects.Passage2HealthyDiet:AKeytoGoodHealthAhealthydietisessentialforgoodhealth.Itprovidesourbodieswiththenutrientsweneedtogrow,work,andfightdiseases.Butwhatisahealthydiet?First,ahealthydietshouldbebalanced.Weshouldeatavarietyoffoods,includinggrains,vegetables,fruits,meat,fish,eggs,anddairyproducts.Eachtypeoffoodprovidesdifferentnutrients.Forexample,grainsgiveusenergy,whilevegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Second,weshouldeattherightamountoffood.Eatingtoomuchortoolittleisbadforourhealth.Overeatingcanleadtoobesity,whichincreasestheriskofmanydiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Undereatingcanmakeusweakandlackenergy.Third,weshouldavoidunhealthyfoods.Foodsthatarehighinsugar,salt,andfat,suchasfastfood,candy,andsoftdrinks,arenotgoodforus.Theycancausemanyhealthproblemsifweeatthemtoooften.Inaddition,weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabits.Weshouldeatthreemealsregularlyeveryday.Breakfastisespeciallyimportantbecauseitgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Weshouldalsochewourfoodslowlytohelpdigestion.Inconclusion,ahealthydietandgoodeatinghabitsarecrucialforourhealth.Let’sstartwithsmallchangesinourdietandliveahealthierlife.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceofgoodhealth.Whatahealthydietisandhowtohaveit.Thedangersofunhealthyfoods.Thebenefitsofvegetablesandfruits.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoffoodmentionedinthepassage?A.Grains.B.Vegetables.C.Fastfood.D.Dairyproducts.Whatcanovereatingleadto?A.Weakness.B.Lackofenergy.C.Obesity.D.Digestionproblems.Whyisbreakfastimportant?Becauseithelpsdigestion.Becauseitgivesusenergyforthewholemorning.Becauseitavoidsobesity.Becauseitprovidesallnutrientsweneed.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?Eatingfast.B.Skippingbreakfast.Eatingthreemealsregularly.D.Eatingtoomuchcandy.Passage3FamilyLifeandCommunicationFamilylifeisanimportantpartofourlives.Ahappyfamilycanmakeusfeelwarmandloved.However,manyteenagershaveproblemswiththeirparents,whichaffectstheirfamilylife.Themainreasonfortheseproblemsislackofcommunication.Teenagersareinaperiodofgrowthandchange.Theyhavetheirownideasandopinions.Buttheirparentsmaynotunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsaretoostrictanddon’trespecttheirchoices.Ontheotherhand,parentsmayworryabouttheirchildren’sstudy,safety,andfuture.Theymaytrytocontroltheirchildren’slives,whichmakesteenagersfeelunhappy.Howcanwesolvetheseproblems?Communicationisthekey.First,weshouldtalktoourparentsregularly.Wecanshareourfeelings,ideas,andexperienceswiththem.Thishelpsourparentsunderstandusbetter.Second,weshouldlistentoourparents’advice.Theyhavemorelifeexperienceandcangiveususefulsuggestions.Third,weshouldbepatientandpolitewhentalkingtoourparents.Weshouldnotarguewiththemangrily.Inaddition,parentsshouldalsotrytounderstandtheirchildren.Theyshouldrespecttheirchildren’schoicesandgivethemmorefreedom.Theycanalsospendmoretimewiththeirchildren,suchashavingmealstogetherorgoingforawalk.Thiscanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Inconclusion,goodcommunicationisessentialforahappyfamilylife.Bothteenagersandparentsshouldmakeanefforttocommunicatebetter.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveaharmoniousfamily.Whatisthemainreasonfortheproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents?Lackofmoney.B.Lackofcommunication.Differentlivinghabits.D.Differenthobbies.Whydoteenagersfeelunhappywiththeirparentssometimes?Becausetheirparentsaretoostrictanddon’trespecttheirchoices.Becausetheirparentsdon’tgivethemenoughmoney.Becausetheirparentsdon’tspendtimewiththem.Becausetheirparentsdon’thelpthemwiththeirstudy.Whatisthekeytosolvingtheproblemsbetweenteenagersandparents?A.Money.B.Freedom.C.Communication.D.Experience.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionforteenagerstocommunicatewithparents?Talktoparentsregularly.Listentoparents’advice.Arguewithparentsangrily.Bepatientandpolite.Whatshouldparentsdotoimprovetherelationshipwiththeirchildren?Controltheirchildren’slivescompletely.Respecttheirchildren’schoicesandgivethemmorefreedom.Ignoretheirchildren’sfeelings.Spendlesstimewiththeirchildren.非选择题（共60分）词汇运用（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Confuciusisafamousw______maninChinesehistory.Histeachingsinfluencemanypeople.Einsteinwasagreatmindwithamazingi______.Hemadegreatachievementsinphysics.F______lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldcareaboutourfamilymembers.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskyourteacherfora______.Themovieisfullofa______scenes.It’sveryexciting.Weshouldhaveah______diet.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatl______work.It’sworthreading.Thestoryhasas______ending.IwasshockedwhenIreadit.Communicationisthekeytosolvingproblems.Weshouldc______withourparentssincerely.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’su______.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Confucius______(devote)hislifetoteachingandspreadinghisideas.We______(read)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerlastmonth.It’sveryinteresting.Ahealthydietcanhelpus______(keep)fit.Thisisthebook______(which)myfatherboughtforme.It’saboutgreatminds.Ifwe______(communicate)withourparentsmore,wewillhaveabetterfamilylife.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.Heneedstohurryup.Thegreatscientist______(invent)manyusefulthingsduringhislife.Weshouldavoid______(eat)toomuchfastfood.Mymotheroftentellsmetheimportanceof______(be)honest.TomandHuck______(find)aboxofgoldinthecaveinthestory.V.句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Confuciusdevotedhislifetoteachingandspreadinghisideas.(改为一般疑问句)______Confucius______hislifetoteachingandspreadinghisideas?Weshouldhaveahealthydiettokeepfit.(对划线部分提问)____________wedotokeepfit?ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.(对划线部分提问)____________thebookwrittenby?WehavereadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.(改为被动语态)TheAdventuresofTomSawyer____________readbyus.Ifwecommunicatewithourparentsmore,wewillhaveabetterfamilylife.(改为同义句)____________withourparentsmore,andwewillhaveabetterfamilylife.VI.书面表达（本题共1小题，满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对家庭生活的看法以及你与父母的沟通情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：1.你对家庭生活的看法；你与父母的沟通方式；你对改善亲子关系的建议。要求：1.词数80-100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考答案I.单项选择（15分）1-5:AABAA6-10:BCDBB11-15:AABAAII.完形填空（15分）16-20:ABBCC21-25:ABBAA26-30:BBACCIII.阅读理解（30分）31-35:BABBB36-40:BCCBC41-45:BACCB词汇运用（20分）46.wise47.intelligence48.Family49.advice50.action51.healthy52.literary53.surprise54.communicate55.unhealthy56.devoted57.read58.(to)keep59.which60.communicate61.hasn’tfinished62.invented63.eating64.being65.foundV.句型转换（10分）66.Did;devote67.Whatshould68.Whowas69.hasbeen70.CommunicatemoreVI.书面表达（30分）参考范文：DearPeter,’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Inmyopinion,familylifeisveryimportant.Itgivesuswarmthandsupport.oftencommunicatewithmyparentsbyhavingdinnertogetherandtalkingaboutmyschoollifeandfeelings.Theyalwayslistentomepatientlyandgivemeusefuladvice.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,Ithinkweshouldtalktoourparentsregularlyandlistentotheiropinions.Parentsshouldalsorespectourchoicesandgiveusmorefreedom.Whataboutyourfamilylife?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.Yours,LiHua评分标准：内容完整（10分）：涵盖所有要点，内容充实，符合要求。语言表达（10分）：语法正确，语句通顺，用词恰当，无拼写错误。结构条理（6分）：格式正确，条理清晰，过渡自然。词数要求（4分）：80-100词，符合要求。2025秋沪教牛津版初中英语九年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案（二）单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Whoisthe_______inhistoryyouadmiremost?—Confucius.Hisideasstillinfluenceustoday.A.wisemanB.wisermanC.wisestmanD.wisestmenYuanLongpingisagreatmind_______devotedhislifetosolvingthefoodproblem.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whomMyparents_______for25years.Theyalwayssupporteachother.A.marryB.marriedC.havemarriedD.havebeenmarried—Ifeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.—Ithinkyou_______talktoyourteacherandaskforadvice.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.needManystudentsareinterestedinacting.Theyhopeto_______inschoolplays.A.takepartB.joinC.attendD.enter—Youlookmuchhealthier.Whatdoyoudo?—Ikeepabalanceddietand_______exerciseeveryday.A.takeB.doC.makeD.getThenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer_______byMarkTwainin1876.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten—_______haveyoubeeninterestedinliterature?—SinceIreadmyfirstclassicnovellastyear.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarWe_______finishtheprojectbeforeFriday,orwewillmissthedeadline.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might—Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.—_______.Familyisthemostimportantinourlife.A.IdisagreeB.Idon'tthinksoC.IagreeD.That'snottrueEatingtoomuchjunkfood_______badforourhealth.Weshouldavoidit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were—Couldyoutellme_______yousolvedtheproblem?—Byaskingmyteacherforhelpandworkingwithclassmates.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whenMybrother_______Englishforfiveyears.Hecancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearnThemoviehasa_______ending.Nooneexpectedtheherowouldsacrificehimself.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises—IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestaboutgreatminds.—_______!You'vemadegreatprogress.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Welldone完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastmonth,ourclasshelda"GreatMinds"sharingmeeting.Itwasameaningfulactivitythatmademelearnalot.Letmesharemyexperiencewithyou.

Beforethemeeting,eachofuswasaskedtochooseagreatmindandprepareaspeech.IchoseMarieCurie,afamousscientist21devotedherlifetoscience.Ispentaweekreadingherbiographyandcollectinginformationaboutherinventions.Mymother,whoisateacher,advisedmetoaddsomestoriesaboutherdailylifetomakethespeechmoreinteresting.

Onthedayofthemeeting,manyclassmatessharedwonderfulspeeches.SometalkedaboutConfucius,thewisemaninChinesehistory,andhisideasaboutfamilyandsociety.OthersintroducedgreatwriterslikeMarkTwain,whosenovelshave22manypeoplearoundtheworld.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasalittlenervous.ButwhenIstartedtalkingaboutMarieCurie'sstoryofdiscoveringradium,Iforgotmynervousness.Ialsosharedhowshebalancedfamilylifeandscientificresearchasamotheroftwochildren.

Aftermyspeech,myclassmatesaskedmemanyquestions.TheywereinterestedinhowMarieCuriedealtwiththedifficultiesinherresearch.Iansweredthempatientlyandfeltproudofmypreparation.Ourteacherpraisedmeformydetailedintroductionandclearexpression.

Thisactivitynotonlyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutgreatmindsbutalsoimprovedmyspeakingskills.Italsomademerealizethatgreatpeoplearenotonlysmartbutalsohavestrongwills.Theyfaceproblemsbravelyandnevergiveup.Ihopewecanholdmoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.Iwillalwaysrememberthis24experienceandlearnfromthosegreatminds.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whominfluencedB.changedC.helpedD.taughtsoB.orC.butD.andlookforB.prepareforC.askforD.waitfornervousB.excitedC.boredD.tiredaboutB.withC.forD.ofaB.anC.theD./goodB.betterC.bestD.welllearnB.learnsC.learnedD.learningwonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.difficult阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWiseMeninChineseHistory

ChinahasalonghistoryofgreatwisemenwhoseideasandcontributionshaveinfluencednotonlyChinabutalsotheworld.Herearetwoofthem.

Confucius(551-479BC)isoneofthemostfamouswisemeninChinesehistory.Hewasagreatthinkerandeducator.Hisideasmainlyfocusedonfamily,societyandeducation.Heemphasizedtheimportanceoffamilyharmony.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldrespecttheirparentsandelders,andcarefortheirchildren.Forsociety,headvocatedtheideaof"benevolence"(kindness)and"righteousness"(justice).Hethoughtthatrulersshouldgovernthecountrywithkindnessinsteadofforce.Ineducation,Confuciusputforwardtheideaof"teachingstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude".Hehadover3,000students,andmanyofthembecamegreatscholars.HisteachingswerecollectedinthebookTheAnalects,whichisstillwidelyreadtoday.

Laozi,anothergreatwiseman,wasthefounderofTaoism.Hisexactbirthanddeathyearsareunknown,buthelivedaroundthesametimeasConfucius.HismostfamousworkisTaoTeChing.Laozi'sideasaredifferentfromConfucius's.Headvocated"followingnature".Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldliveinharmonywithnatureandnottrytochangeit.Healsoputforwardtheideaof"non-action",whichmeanspeopleshouldnotdothingsthatgoagainstnature.HisideashaveinfluencedmanyaspectsofChineseculture,suchasphilosophy,literatureandart.

Thesewisemen'sideashaveshapedChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.TheyarenotonlytheprideofChinabutalsoprecioustreasuresofhumancivilization.WhatwasConfucius'smainfocusofideas?Scienceandinvention.B.Family,societyandeducation.Natureandenvironment.D.Literatureandart.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teachingstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude"mean?Teachingallstudentsthesameway.B.Teachingstudentsinastrictway.Teachingstudentsbasedontheirabilities.D.Teachingstudentsonlydifficultknowledge.WhoisthefounderofTaoism?A.Confucius.B.Laozi.C.Mencius.D.Zhuangzi.WhatisLaozi'smainidea?Benevolenceandrighteousness.B.Familyharmony.Followingnature.D.Stricteducation.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ThehistoryofChina.B.TwogreatwisemeninChinesehistory.TheinfluenceofChineseculture.D.FamousbooksinChinesehistory.BFamilyLifeinModernSociety

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,familylifeinmodernsocietyhaschangedalotcomparedwiththepast.Thesechangeshavebothadvantagesandchallenges.

Oneofthebiggestchangesistheroleoffamilymembers.Inthepast,fatherswereusuallythebreadwinnerswhowentouttoworktosupportthefamily,whilemothersstayedathometotakecareofchildrenanddohousework.Butnow,moreandmoremothersgoouttowork.Theyhavetheirowncareersandcontributetothefamilyincome.Fathersalsotakeonmorehouseworkandchild-rearingresponsibilities.Thischangemakesfamilymembersmoreequalandstrengthenstherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.

Anotherchangeisthewayfamilymemberscommunicate.Inthepast,familymembersusuallycommunicatedfacetofaceathome.Butnow,withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,familymemberscancommunicateanytimeandanywhere.Theycanusevideocallstotalkwithfamilymemberswhoarefaraway.However,thischangealsobringssomeproblems.Somefamilymembersspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephonesandignoreface-to-facecommunicationathome.Thisaffectsthequalityoffamilycommunication.

Thesizeoffamilieshasalsochanged.Inthepast,extendedfamilieswithmanygenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon.Butnow,nuclearfamilies(parentsandchildren)arethemaintype.Somefamiliesevenhaveonlyonechild.Thismakestherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrencloser,butitalsomeansthatchildrenmaylacktheexperienceofgettingalongwithsiblings.

Despitethesechanges,theimportanceoffamilyremainsthesame.Familyisstillthewarmestharborforpeople.Nomatterhowsocietychanges,weshouldcherishourfamilyandmaintaingoodfamilyrelationships.Whatwasthefather'sroleinthepastfamily?Stayingathometodohousework.B.Takingcareofchildren.Beingthebreadwinnertosupportthefamily.D.Havinghisowncareer.Whatisthechangeofmothers'rolenow?Theyonlystayathometotakecareofchildren.B.Theygoouttoworkandhavetheirowncareers.Theydon'tdoanyhousework.D.Theyarenotresponsibleforchild-rearing.Whatistheadvantageofthechangeincommunicationway?Familymemberscancommunicateanytimeandanywhere.B.Familymembersignoreface-to-facecommunication.Familymembersspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.D.Familymembershavenotimetocommunicate.Whatisthemainfamilytypenow?Extendedfamilies.B.Familieswithmanysiblings.Nuclearfamilies.D.Familieswiththreegenerations.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceoffamily.B.Thechangesoffamilylifeinmodernsociety.Theroleoffamilymembers.D.Thewayoffamilycommunication.CHealthyDiet:AKeytoGoodHealth

Healthisthemostpreciousthingforpeople,andahealthydietisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealth.Ahealthydietcanprovideourbodieswithnecessarynutrientsandpreventmanydiseases.Herearesomesuggestionsforahealthydiet.

First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeansweneedtoeatdifferentkindsoffoodtogetallthenutrientsourbodiesneed.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitaminsandfiber.Weshouldalsoeatsomegrains,suchasrice,wheatandcorn,whichprovideuswithenergy.Inaddition,weneedtoeatproperamountsofprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandbeans.Proteinisimportantforthegrowthandrepairofourbodies.

Second,weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.Junkfood,suchaschips,hamburgersandcola,ishighinsugar,fatandsalt.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchasobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Weshouldreplacejunkfoodwithhealthysnacks,likenuts,yogurtandfreshfruits.

Third,weshouldhaveregularmeals.Skippingmeals,especiallybreakfast,isbadforourhealth.Breakfastprovidesuswithenergyforthewholemorning.Weshouldalsonoteattoomuchatonemeal.Overeatingcanburdenourstomachsandcausedigestiveproblems.It'sbettertoeatthreemealsadayregularlyandhavesmallsnacksifnecessary.

Fourth,weshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Weshouldchoosefreshandcleanfood.Weshouldwashfruitsandvegetablesthoroughlybeforeeating.Weshouldalsocookfoodproperlytokillharmfulbacteria.

Ahealthydietisnotdifficulttomaintain.Aslongaswefollowthesesuggestions,wecankeepourbodieshealthyandenjoyahappylife.Whatisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealth?A.Regularexercise.B.Ahealthydiet.C.Enoughsleep.D.Agoodmood.Whatdoesabalanceddietmean?Eatingonlyvegetablesandfruits.B.Eatingonlygrains.Eatingdifferentkindsoffoodtogetallnutrients.D.Eatingonlyprotein.Whyshouldweavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood?Becauseitistooexpensive.B.Becauseitisnotdelicious.Becauseitishighinsugar,fatandsaltandcauseshealthproblems.D.Becauseitishardtobuy.Whichmealisimportantforprovidingenergyforthewholemorning?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.D.Snack.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceofhealth.B.Thewaystokeephealthy.Thesuggestionsforahealthydiet.D.Theimportanceoffoodsafety.DTheInfluenceofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaclassicnovelwrittenbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwain.Itwasfirstpublishedin1876andhasbeenpopularwithreadersofallagesaroundtheworld.ThenoveltellsthestoryofanaughtyboynamedTomSawyerwholivesinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.

Oneofthereasonswhythenovelissopopularisitsvividcharacters.TomSawyerisnotaperfectboy.Heisnaughty,like