2025年GRE语文填空练习

2025年GRE语文填空练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Section61.Despitetheinitial________regardingitsfeasibility,therenewableenergyprojecthassincedemonstratedremarkablesuccessandviability,provingthecriticswrong.(A)skepticism(B)admiration(C)funding(D)endorsement(E)urgency2.Theauthor'stonethroughoutthepassageisbestdescribedas________;hemeticulouslypresentsevidenceforhisargumentwhilemaintainingadetachedandobjectivestance.(A)contentious(B)persuasive(C)indifferent(D)ambiguous(E)nostalgic3.Unliketheprecedingartisticmovements,whichoftenfocusedonovertemotionalexpression,theworksofthisgroupemphasizedsubtlepsychologicalnuanceandrestraint,reflectingamore________approachtosubjectmatter.(A)radical(B)conventional(C)introspective(D)chaotic(E)minimalist4.Thestudy'sfindingsindicateastrongcorrelationbetweenprolongedexposuretothepollutantandadversehealthoutcomes,suggestingthatstricterregulationsarenotmerely________butimperativeforpublicsafety.(A)advisable(B)redundant(C)theoretical(D)controversial(E)preliminary5.Herexplanationwassocomplexandfilledwithjargonthatitleftthecommitteemembersstrugglingtograspthecoreofherargument,makingtheproposalseem________thanitactuallywas.(A)straightforward(B)compelling(C)ambiguous(D)convincing(E)irrelevant6.Thepolitician'sattemptto________theeconomicdownturnbyblamingexternalfactorsratherthanaddressingdomesticpolicieswaswidelyseenasaweakandineffectivestrategy.(A)obscure(B)attribute(C)mitigate(D)rationalize(E)acknowledge7.Theancientmanuscript,________withintricateillustrationsandcrypticannotations,presentedscholarswithsignificantchallengesindecipheringitshistoricalcontextandmeaning.(A)embellished(B)neglected(C)damaged(D)accompanied(E)accompanied8.Althoughthecompanyachieveditsshort-termfinancialgoals,itslong-termsustainabilityremainsquestionablegivenitscurrent________spendingpracticesandlackofdiversification.(A)conservative(B)prudent(C)aggressive(D)efficient(E)restrained9.Thenovel'sprotagonistisoften________asacomplexcharacterwhodefieseasycategorization,embodyingbothadmirablequalitiesandsignificantflaws.(A)dismissed(B)celebrated(C)simplified(D)misunderstood(E)acknowledged10.Thediscoveryofthisnewspecieschallengesexistingevolutionarytheories,forcingscientiststoreconsidertheirunderstandingofthe________processesthatshapedbiodiversity.(A)gradual(B)linear(C)random(D)controversial(E)unpredictable试卷答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A解析1.Thesentencecontrastsinitialnegativeviews("Despitetheinitial________regardingitsfeasibility...")withsubsequentsuccess.Thewordneededshouldimplydoubtorcriticism.Skepticism(A)meansdoubtorskepticism,fittingthecontextofinitialnegativeviews.Admiration(B)meansrespectandpraise,whichistheoppositeofinitialviews.Funding(C)meansprovidingmoney.Endorsement(D)meanssupport.Urgency(E)meanstheneedforsomethingtohappenquickly.Onlyskepticismfitsthecontrastwith"demonstratedremarkablesuccessandviability,provingthecriticswrong."2.Thesentencedescribestheauthor'stoneascarefulpresentationofevidence("meticulouslypresentsevidence")combinedwithanobjectivestance("maintainingadetachedandobjectivestance").Persuasive(B)meansabletoconvince.Contentious(A)meansinvolvingdisagreementandargument.Indifferent(C)meansnotcaring.Ambiguous(D)meansunclear.Nostalgic(E)meanslongingforthepast.Persuasivebestcapturestheideaofpresentingevidenceeffectivelytoconvince,alongwithobjectivity.3.Thesentencecontraststhisgroup'sapproachwithpreviousmovementsthatfocusedon"overtemotionalexpression."Themissingwordshoulddescribeanapproachdifferentfromovertemotion,implyinginternalreflection.Radical(A)meansextreme.Conventional(B)meansbasedonacceptedstandards.Introspective(C)meansconsideringone'sownthoughtsandfeelings.Chaotic(D)meansdisorganizedandunpredictable.Minimalist(E)meansusingthefewestpossibleelements.Introspectivefitswellwith"subtlepsychologicalnuanceandrestraint"asanalternativetoovertemotionalexpression.4.Thesentencelinksprolongedexposureto"adversehealthoutcomes"andsuggestsstricterregulationsarenecessary("imperative").Themissingwordshouldcontradicttheideathatregulationsarenecessary,implyingtheymightnotbeneeded.Advisable(A)meansrecommended.Redundant(B)meansunnecessarybecauseofredundancy.Theoretical(C)meansexistingonlyintheory.Controversial(D)meanscausingdisagreement.Preliminary(E)meanshappeningbeforesomethingmain.Redundantfitsthecontextofsuggestingregulationsmightbeunnecessary.5.Thesentencestatestheexplanationwas"complexandfilledwithjargon,"causingthecommitteeto"struggletograspthecore,"makingtheproposalseemharderthanitwas.Themissingwordshoulddescribesomethingthatseemsdifficulttounderstandduetocomplexity.Straightforward(A)meanseasytounderstand.Compelling(B)meansveryinterestingandconvincing.Ambiguous(C)meansunclearorhavingmorethanonepossiblemeaning.Convincing(D)meanscapableofconvincingsomeone.Irrelevant(E)meansnotconnected.Ambiguousdirectlyrelatestostrugglingtograspthecoreduetocomplexity.6.Thesentencedescribesapoliticiantryingtoexplainawaytheeconomicdownturn("blamingexternalfactors")insteadofdealingwithdomesticissues.Themissingwordshouldmeantogiveareasonforsomething.Obscure(A)meanstomakeunclear.Attribute(B)meanstoconsiderasbelongingtosomeoneorsomething.Mitigate(C)meanstomakesomethinglesssevere.Rationalize(D)meanstoexplainsomethinginawaythatseemsreasonable.Acknowledge(E)meanstoacceptoradmitsomething.Rationalizefitsthecontextofgivingreasons(blamingexternalfactors)forthedownturn.7.Thesentencedescribesanancientmanuscriptthathassomethingadded("________withintricateillustrationsandcrypticannotations")thatmakesitdifficult.Embellished(A)meansdecoratedwithextradetails.Neglected(B)meansnotcaredfor.Damaged(C)meansharmed.Accompanied(D)meansgoingwithsomethingelse.Thephrase"accompaniedwith"isgrammaticallyawkward;"accompaniedby"wouldbecorrect,butamongthechoices,"embellished"canfunctionasapastparticiplemodifying"manuscript"toindicateithasdecorations/illustrationsadded,whichcontributetothedifficulty.Assuming"accompanied"wasatypofor"embellished"orsimilar,embellishedworksbest.8.Thesentencestatesthecompanymetshort-termgoalsbutquestionslong-termsustainabilitydueto"current________spendingpracticesandlackofdiversification."Themissingwordshoulddescribespendingthatishigh-riskorextensive.Conservative(A)meanscarefulandavoidingrisk.Prudent(B)meanscarefulandsensible.Aggressive(C)meansforcefulandbold,oftenimplyingrisk-taking.Efficient(D)meansworkingwellwithoutwaste.Restraint(E)meanscontrolormoderation.Aggressivefitsthecontextofspendingpracticesthatarelikelyriskyandcontributetolackofdiversificationandquestionablesustainability.9.Thesentencedescribestheprotagonistascomplexanddifficulttocategorize("defieseasycategorization"),mentioningbothgood("admirablequalities")andbad("significantflaws")traits.Themissingwordshoulddescribesomeonewhoisseeninthiscomplexlight.Dismissed(A)meansnottakenseriouslyorignored.Celebra