2026届高三上学期一模考试英语试卷

2026届高三上学期一模考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上"注意事项"的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangotoday?A.Tothezoo. B.Totheoffice. C.Tothewildlifepark.2.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Joininthebasketballgame. B.Buyticketsforthegame. C.Watchthebasketballgame.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEnglishwriting?A.It'suninteresting. B.It'suseful. C.It'sdifficult.4.Whydoesthemanwanttheapartmentoutsidethecity?A.It'scheaper. B.It'slarger. C.It'smoreconvenient.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahealthclub. B.Afitnessinstructor. C.Arunningmachine.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Afireman. B.Abusinessman. C.Apoliceman.7.Whatdoesthegirllikebest?A.Sweets. B.Biscuits. C.Dresses.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8.Whowillthewomanbringtotheparty?A.Jane. B.Edward. C.Ted.9.Whywillthewomanarriveearly?A.Toplaygames. B.Toofferhelp. C.Tomakedessert.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.11.WhendidthewomanseeBobby'sparents?A.Yesterday. B.LastMonday. C.LastFriday.12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.PunishBobby. B.PraiseBobby. C.TalkwithBobby.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdidCarol'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Finance. B.History. C.Literature.14.WhowillpayforCarol'smother'seducationinStanfordUniversity?A.Carol'sfather. B.Theuniversity. C.Carol.15.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A.Workhard. B.Findapart-timejob. C.Helpwiththehousework.16.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A.Returnabook. B.Cleanherbedroom. C.Borrowabook.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whendidthespeakersetuptheorganisation?A.In2011. B.In2013. C.In2015.18.Whatledthespeakertosetuptheorganisation?A.Money.B.Confidence. C.Interest.19.Wheredidthespeakergetthe$100?A.Fromacontest. B.Fromthegovernment. C.Fromafriend.20.Whatwillthespeakerplantodonext?A.Createafoodbank. B.Collectmoreletters. C.Enteracontest.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AForyears,expertshavepointedoutthatCarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)hasbeenprimarilyusedtopumpmoreoiloutoftheearth,usingaprocessknownasenhancedoilrecovery(EOR).Burningthatoilemitsfarmorecarbondioxide(CO₂)thanwhatiscaptured,andthereforeCCSdoesn'trepresentaviable(可实施的)solutiontotackleclimatechange,criticsargue.Belowisareviewoftheclimateimpactof4large-scaleCCSprojectsaroundtheworld.1.TerrellNaturalGasProcessingPlant("ValVerde")Storagemethod:EnhancedoilrecoveryinthePermianBasin.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:MorecrudeoilwouldbeextractedusinginjectedCO₂.Whatactuallyhappened:Itworked.ValVerde'ssuccessservedasareplicablemodelenablingtheoilindustrytopumpmoreoilwhileclaimingtobehelpingtheclimate.2.SleipnerandSnøhvitProjectsStoragemethods:GeologicstorageintheNorthSea.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:Oftencitedasevidencethattheoilindustryhasalreadyperfectedcarboncaptureandstoragetechniques.Whatactuallyhappened:Studiessuggesttheprojects'CO₂storagemodelingisfaulty,stressingconcernsthatCO₂behaviorremainshighlyunpredictable.3.GorgonProjectStoragemethods:GeologicstorageinBarroIsland,WesternAustralia,Australia.Whattheysaidwouldhappen:AflagshipplanttostoreCO₂producedbydrillingforoffshoregas.Whatactuallyhappened:Projectstartedyearsafterdrillingbegan;plagued(困扰)bytechnicalproblemsthatmeantitcapturedlessthanaquarterofwhatwaspromised.4.BoundaryDamStoragemethod:EnhancedoilrecoveryintheWeyburnoilfield(90percent),geologicstorage(10percent).Whattheysaidwouldhappen:Aworld-leading"cleancoal"facility.Whatactuallyhappened:Consistentfailuretohitcapturetargets;capturedCO₂usedtopumpmoreoil.21．WhatmajorconcernaroseaboutSleipnerandSnøhvitProjects?A．ProvenperfectedCCStechniques. B．UnreliableCO₂storagemodeling.C．PrimarilyusedCO₂foroilextraction. D．Facedunexpectedshutdowns.22．WhydidGorgonfailexpectations?A．Itstartedlateandhadtechnicalproblems. B．Itwasneverproperlyconstructed.C．ItstoredexcessiveCO₂emissions. D．Itfocusedonlyoncoalsources.23．Whatiscommonproblemformostprojects?A．Effectivelyreducedcarbonemissions. B．Sufferedfromhighoperationalcosts.C．Operatedonlyforalimitedtime. D．Boostedfossilfuelscausingmorepollution.BNovember23wasthehappiestdayoflastwinterforWangXiaolong.Onthatday,hespottednearly400whitecranes(鹤)inhispatrol(巡逻)areanearPoyangLake.“Iwasthrilled.ItwasthelargestnumberofmigratorybirdsIhadseeninmonths,”Wangsaid.WanghasbeenapatrolofficerattheWuchengprotectionandadministrationstationofthePoyangLakeNationalNatureReserveBureaufor38years.Eachmorning,around5am,herisesearly,hasasimplebreakfast,andsetsofffromtheprotectionstation.“ProtectingthebirdsofPoyangLakeismyduty.Thisworkhasbecomeasignificantpartofmylifeandholdstheutmostimportancetome.Byprotectingnature’sspirits,Ihavefoundmylife’spurpose,”Wangsaid.Wangfondlyrecallsrescuingayoungwhitecrane20yearsagoonawinter’sday.Hespottedtheinjuredyoungcraneduringhispatrolandbroughtitbacktotheprotectionstation,wherehefeditsmallfishandshrimpandtookittothebirdhospitalfortreatment.“Irememberwhenwewenttothehospital;Iwalkedinfront,andtheyoungcranefollowedme.Weenteredthehospitaltogether.Afteraboutamonth,itsinjuryhealed,andIdecidedtoreleaseitbackintothewild,”hesaid.“Thatdayleftadeepimpressiononme.Thelittlewhitecranecircledabovemyheadforalongtimebeforeflyingaway.Itfeltlikeitrecognizedmeandwasreluctanttoleave.”Overthedecades,Wanghasrescuedandreleasedover300birdsandparticipatedinmorethan180projectsinvolvingtheprotectionofmigratorybirds.Hehasreceivednumeroushonors,includingbeingnamed“Jiangxi’smostbeautifulenvironmentalist”.24．WhatmadeNovember23aremarkabledayforWanglastwinter?A．Hesuccessfullycompletedhiswinterpatrol. B．HeachievedapersonalmilestoneinhiscareerC．Hewitnessedanextraordinarygatheringofbirds D．Hereceivedrecognitionforhisconservationefforts.25．HowdoestheauthordevelopWang’sdedicationtobirdprotection?A．Byanalyzingscientificdata. B．Bydescribinghisdailyroutine.C．Bycomparinghisworkwithothers’. D．Byquotinghispersonalstatements.26．WhatdoesWang‘sexperiencewiththeyoungcranerevealregardinghischaracter?A．Hisscientificcuriosity. B．Hisadventurousspirit.C．Hisprofessionalambition. D．Hiskindandcaringnature.27．WhatdoesthetextimplyaboutWang’swork?A．Itfocusesonlyonlocalbirdspecies.B．Heworksalonewithoutanypartners.C．IthasbeenrecognizedandpraisedbyothersD．Hisprojectsarefundedbyinternationalorganizations.CTheideathattoomuchscreentimeanddigitaldependencemightharmourcognitiveabilities—oftencalled"digitaldementia(痴呆)"—hasbeendebatedsincepsychiatristManfredSpitzercoinedthetermin2012.Criticsarguethatoutsourcingmemory(likerelyingonsmartphonesforcontactdetails)andpassivemediaconsumption,suchasendlessscrolling,couldweakenmentalsharpness.Butisthisreallytrue,especiallyforolderadultswhohavewitnessedthedigitalrevolutionfirsthand?Amajor2024studypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouranalyzeddatafromover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Surprisingly,itfoundthatregularuseofcomputers,smartphones,andtheInternetwasassociatedwitha58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline—astrongerprotectiveeffectthanevenphysicalexerciseormaintaininghealthybloodpressure.Thisdoesn'tmeantechnologydirectlypreventsdementia,butitsuggeststhatstayingdigitallyengagedmayhelpkeepthebrainactive.Learningnewapps,resolvingtechissues,andevenonlinesocializingcouldfunctionlikementalworkouts,strengtheningcognitiveresilience(恢复力).Infact,technologyaidsinsteadofharmingbecauseitoffersmentalstimulation,enhancessocialconnection,andboostsindependenceviaproblem-solving.'Whilethisstudyisarelief,notalltechuseisequalinitseffects.Passiveactivities,likebingewatchingTV,maynotofferthesamebenefitsasinteractivetasks,suchasvideocallsoronlinelearning.Additionally,toomuchscreentimeinyoungerpeoplehasbeenlinkedtoattentionproblemsandpoorsleep—whichcouldhavelong-termeffects.AsAIandbrain-computerinterfacesadvance,olderadultsmaygainevenmoretoolstosupportcognition,frommemoryaidstovirtualsocialcompanions.However,balanceremainskey.Thebestapproach?Usetechnologyactively—learn,connect,andproblem-solve—ratherthanjustconsume.Fornow,olderadultsshouldn'tfear"digitaldementia."Instead,thoughtfultechusemightbeoneofthebestwaystokeeptheirmindssharpinthedigitalage.28．Whatdoesthe2024studyrevealabout"digitaldementia"comparedwiththepopularidea?A．Itdrawsacontraryconclusion. B．ItagreeswithManfredSpitzer'theory.C．Itonlyoccursinolderadults. D．Itequalstheeffectofphysicalworkouts.29．Whycanactivedigitalusereducetheriskofcognitivedecline?A．Itcanprolongourlife. B．Itcanactivateourbrain.C．Itcansolvetrickyissues. D．Itcanenhanceourability.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Reliabilityofthenewstudy. B．Negativeeffectsontheyoung.C．Downsidesofpassivetechuse. D．Contrastbetweentwotechuses.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttheelderlydointhelasttwoparagraphs?A．Relievetheirfearquickly. B．Getmoretoolstosharpencognition.C．Consumetechnologysimply. D．Makeconsidereduseofmoderntech.DForgettobringyourcharger?Whatifyourclothingcouldgenerateelectricityfromtheheatyourbodynaturallyproduces?Thisfuturisticconceptisbecomingareality.ScientistsatChalmersUniversityandLinköpingUniversityinSwedenhavedevelopedanewyarn(纱线)thatcangenerateelectricityfrombodyheat,usingapolymercoating(聚合物涂层)appliedtoordinarysilkyarn.Theprincipleisthethermoelectriceffect(热电效应),wheretemperaturedifferencesbetweenthehumanbodyanditssurroundingenvironmentcreateelectricalenergy.Asthehumanbodyproducesconstantheat,thewarmersideofthethermoelectricmaterialtransferselectronstothecolderside,generatinganelectricalcurrent.“Thepolymersthatweusearebendable,lightweightandeasytouseinbothliquidandsolidform.Theyarealsoharmless,”saysstudyfirstauthorMariavittoriaCraighero.Unlikepreviousattemptsatcreatingthermoelectrictextiles,thisbreakthroughsolvesalong-standingproblem:thelackofair-stablepolymers.“Thenewtypeofpolymerhasoutstandingperformancestabilityincontactwithairwhileatthesametimehavingaverygoodabilitytoconductelectricity.Byusingpolymers,wedon'tneedanyrareearthmetals,whicharecommoninelectronics,”explainsCraighero.Thenewthermoelectricyarncouldpowersensorsinclothingtomonitorvitalsignslikeheartrateandbodytemperaturewithoutneedingbatterychangesorrecharging.Beyondhealthcare,itcouldenablelowpowerfunctionsinsmartclothing,suchasenvironmentalsensingandlocationtracking.Aspowerconversionefficiencyimproves,morepower-demandingfeaturescanbesupported.Whilethenewpolymersmarkamajorstepforwardinthermoelectrictextiles,it'simportanttonotethatthetemperaturedifferencesinlabtestsaremuchhigherthanthosetypicallyexperiencedineverydayclothing.Asaresult,real-worldperformancemaybelower.Moreover,theyarngeneratesonly0.67microwattsata70-degreetemperaturedifference,whichisfartoolittletochargedeviceslikesmartphones.Themanufacturingprocessisalsotime-consuming,requiringfourdaysofmanualworktocreateonepiece,makingitimpracticalforlarge-scalecommercialproduction.32．Howdoesthenewapproachgenerateelectricity?A．Byrecyclingtheflowofair.B．Byabsorbingtheenergyofsunlight.C．Byheatingthesurroundingenvironment.D．Bymakinguseoftemperaturedifferences.33．Whatadvantagedothenewpolymershaveoverpreviousmaterials?A．Lowercosts. B．Greatersafety. C．Higherstability. D．Lessweight.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewyarnfromparagraph5?A．Itneedstobechargedregularly.B．Ithaswideapplicationprospects(前景）.C．Itisdesignedformedicaltreatment.D．Itwillbelaunchedintothemarketsoon.35．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thelimitationsofputtingthepolymersintopracticaluse.B．Thestandardofproducingthenewtextile.C．Thepotentialofthepolymersinpoweringdevices.D．Thefollow-uptestplanofscientists.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingcareofpetfishisabigresponsibility,soyouhavetolearnallaboutitbeforebringingthemhome!36Freshwaterfisharethebestfishtostartwith.Butsomespeciesoffishdon'tgetalongwithothers,soyou'llneedtodosomeresearchbeforeyoumakedecisionsaboutwhattobuyandhowmanytobuy.Next,youneedtomakesureyouhavethenecessarysuppliesthatyourfishwillneed.Getafishtankbigenoughforthefishyouplantokeep.Youcanputthetankonadresser.37Fishtanksneedalighttohelpfishdistinguishbetweendayandnight,anairpumpandfilter(过滤器)tokeepthewaterclean,aswellasaheaterandthermometertomaintainacomfortablewatertemperature.Manypeoplealsoliketogetdecorationsfortheirtanks!Nowthatyouhaveyoursupplies,you'llneedtosetupyouraquarium.Putthetankonthestand,closeenoughtoanoutlet(电源插座).Washanydecorationsyouplantoputinthetank.38Then,heatupthewatertothetemperatureyourfishwillneed.Followtheinstructionsonthefilterandairpumptogettheminyourtank.Makesureyourlightisreadytogo,too!39You'rereadytobringyourfishhome!Oncefishareinthetank,youhavetowatchthemcloselytomakesuretheydon'tgetsick.Feedtheminsmallamountsafewtimesaday.40Remembertochangethewaterweekly,andmorefrequentlyinthefirstfewweeks.A．Saveupyourmoneyifyou'dlikedecorations.B．Alternatively,youmightneedtogetafishtankstand.C．You'llbeabletotakecareofamorecomplicatedpetlateron.D．Toomuchextrafoodwillworsenwaterqualityandharmyourfish.E．First,decidethespeciesoffishandthenumberofthefishyouwanttoget.F．Fillthebottomofthetankwiththecleandecorations,thenfillthetankwithwater.G．Somepeopleuseatimerfortheirlightstoavoidturningthemonandoffeachday.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thor,thekitten,aMichiganfamily’spet,hasliveduptohissuperheroname.HeidiStamper’shomeinFarmingtonHillshadlost41,soshewasrunningaportablegeneratorinhergarage.Whatshedidn’t42wasthatherhusbandandtwokidswerealsobeingpoisonedbytheodorless(无气味的),colorlessgas.“About1:45inthemorning,thecat43screaming(尖叫)anditwokemeup,”Stampersaid.Thorwasill,soStamper44himoutside.Whenthefreshairhit,Thorseemedto45,soshetookhimbackinsideandfellbackasleep.“Halfanhourlater,thecatwas46again,wakingmeup.”Stamperrecalled.“ButthistimeIhadsweatthroughallmyclothes.Iwasn’tabletomove.Ifeltreally47tomystomach.”Thefamilywasnot48withacarbonmonoxidedetector(探测器),but49,theyhadThor.Withthescreaminganddisordergoingon,thekids50andcalled911.“Thorplayeda51roleinsavingthefamily.Allofthemweresufferingsevereeffectsofcarbonmonoxide52,”FarmingtonHillsFireChiefJonUnruhsaid.“JustthethoughtthatIwouldn’tbeheretoseemykids,that’sreally53,”anemotionalStampersaid.“Ifitwasn’tforThor,wewouldn’tbehere.He54ourlives.”Assoonasthefamilygotoutofthe55,theyputincarbonmonoxidedetectors.41．A．contact B．power C．control D．property42．A．realize B．explain C．indicate D．express43．A．avoided B．delayed C．practiced D．started44．A．took B．drove C．showed D．left45．A．understand B．survive C．escape D．recover46．A．sleeping B．wandering C．screaming D．coughing47．A．hungry B．sick C．full D．cool48．A．affected B．impressed C．satisfied D．equipped49．A．fortunately B．obviously C．eventually D．actually50．A．cameup B．gaveup C．wokeup D．stayedup51．A．slight B．simple C．crucial D．different52．A．burning B．poisoning C．supply D．application53．A．scary B．meaningful C．moving D．puzzling54．A．risked B．transformed C．saved D．cherished55．A．garage B．hospital C．store D．community（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaihuLake,China’sthird-largestfreshwaterlake,hasreacheditsbestwaterqualityin30years,56reflectsChina’seffortsinenvironmentalprotectionalongsideeconomicgrowth.Despiteapopulationincreaseofnearly7millionanda3.6-foldeconomicexpansionsince2007,the57(lake)waterqualityhasimprovedfromGradeVtoⅢ.Restoringlargelakesthatsufferfromeutrophication(富营养化)is58globalchallenge,buttheexperienceofTaihuLakehasprovedthatitispossible.Inthepasttwodecades,around55millioncubicmetersofsilt(淤泥)59(remove).In2024,theintelligentdredging(清淤)shipTaihuStarbeganoperation,60(process)upto5,000cubicmetersdaily.Jiangsuhascarriedoutarangeofpollutioncontrolmeasures.Ithasshutdownorrestructurednearly60,000pollutingfactories.190wetlandconservationareashavebeenestablished.InSeptember2024,anintelligentonlineplatformwaslaunched61(monitor)waterquality.Lastsummer,theblue-greenalgaegrowthareaandthedensitydropped62(significant).Theenvironmentalmeasureshavedrivenindustrialtransformation.In2024,high-techindustriesaccounted63overhalfofthetotaloutputofindustrialfirmsabovethedesignatedsizeinthreecitiesofJiangsu:Suzhou,WuxiandChangzhou.“TheTaihuLakeexperienceshowsthatwithproperpoliciesandstrong64(devote),lakescanberestoredandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhandwith65(ecology)protection,”saidanofficialofJiangsu’sDepartmentofEcologyandEnvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是学生会主席李华，为帮助外国留学生了解中国传统文化，你校将举行中国传统艺术周活动(TraditionalChineseArtWeek)，请你写一个通知，告知你校外国留学生，内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2..标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EverychildhopesforgiftsforChristmas.Butitseemedthatmyfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuymethebikethatI'dwantedforChristmas.AftersupperwasoveronChristmaseve,Isatatthetable,feelingsorryformyself.Itwascoldoutside.SoonDadcameback."Comeon,Eric,"hesaid."Putonwarmclothes.It'scoldouttonight."Iwasreallyupsetthen.NotonlywasInotgettingthebikeforChristmas,butnowDadwasdraggingmeoutinthecold.Butanyway,Igotupandfollowedhim.Outside,infrontofthehouse,ouroldtruckwasready.Thecoldwasalreadybit