Unit7Thenaturalworldgrammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习译林版八年级英语上册

8AUnit7Thenaturalworld第3课时Grammar基本句型Ⅱ（U6已讲）和并列连词第一部分：并列连词的基本概念一、什么是并列连词并列连词（CoordinatingConjunctions）是英语中一类重要的连接词，它们的作用就像语言中的"桥梁"，能够将具有相同语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来，使表达更加流畅和连贯。并列连词的最大特点是它们连接的成分在语法上是平等的，没有主次之分。这就好比两个人手拉手站在一起，地位相等，谁也不比谁重要。在英语中，最常用的四个并列连词就是我们今天要学习的：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者）、so（所以）。二、并列连词的基本作用Ilikeapplesandoranges.我喜欢苹果和橙子。（连接两个名词）Heistallbutthin.他很高但很瘦。（连接两个形容词）Youcanwalkortakeabus.你可以步行或坐公交车。（连接两个动词短语）Itwasraining,soIstayedhome.下雨了，所以我待在家里。（连接两个句子）三、并列连词的语法特征首先，并列连词连接的成分必须在语法功能上相同，比如名词对名词，动词对动词，句子对句子。其次，并列连词本身不充当句子成分，它们只是起连接作用。最后，当并列连词连接两个完整的句子时，通常在连词前加逗号。重要提醒：并列连词连接的成分必须在语法上平行对等。例如：正确：Ilikesinginganddancing.（两个动名词）错误：Ilikesingingandtodance.（动名词+不定式，不平行）友情提醒：1.表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词......h...and...,......ly...but(also)...；2.表示转折关系并列连词还有：yet(然而)，while(然而，而)；。3.表示选择关系的并列连词还有：either...or...,not...but...,neither...nor...既不...也不...。例如：BothTomandhistwinbrotherTimplaybasketballverywell.汤姆和他的双胞胎弟弟蒂姆篮球打得都很好。NotonlymysisterbutalsoIlikereadingnovels.不仅我姐姐，而且我也喜欢读小说。Shecannotonlysingbutalsodancewell.她不仅会唱歌，而且跳舞也很好。Thetaskisdifficult,yetwewilltryourbesttofinishit.这项任务很难，然而我们会尽力完成它。Ilikeplayingsportswhilemybrotherlikesstayingathomereading.我喜欢运动，然而我弟弟喜欢在家看书。Eitheryouoryourbrothershouldcleantheroomtoday.要么你，要么你弟弟今天应该打扫房间。It’snotadogbutacat.它不是只狗，而是只猫。Shecriednotbecauseofsadnessbutbecauseofjoy.她哭了不是因为难过，而是因为开心。Nothebuthisparentswillattendthemeeting.不是他，而是他的父母会参加会议。Thismovieisneitherinterestingnormeaningful.这部电影既不有趣，也没有意义。Wewillneithergohikingnorhaveapicnictomorrowbecauseoftherain.第二部分：四大并列连词详解一、and的用法：表示并列、递进、结果关系(1)意为“和，又”，表示意思的顺承或递进，用于连接两个对等的词语或句子Mymotherboughtsomeflowersandfruitsthismorning.我妈妈今早买了一些鲜花和水果。(2)and连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。Tomandhisfatherareswimmingthere.Tom和他的爸爸正在那里游泳。(3)意为“这样的话，就会…”，常用句型：祈使句+and+陈述句Bequick,andwewillcatchtheearlybusintime.快点，我们就会及时赶上早班车。【考点精炼】1.Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.=2.（）IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.Workhard,_______yourdreamwilletrue.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.（）—Mydreamistogoabroadforfurtherstudy.—Workhard,___________youcanmakeit.A.orB.soC.andD.but4.（）Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.orC.butD.and二、or的用法：表示选择、条件、否则关系(1)意为“或、或者”，表示选择关系，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词由or后面的主语决定，即就近原则。Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,HistoryorMaths?历史和数学，你更喜欢哪一门学科？Tomoryouaregoingtoplaybasketballwithus.Tom或你可以和我们一起去打篮球。YouorIamgoingwithMum.你或者我将和妈妈一起去。(2)意为“否则，要不然”，表示让步关系，常用句型：祈使句+or+陈述句。Bequick,orwewillmisstheearlybusagain.快点，否则我们会再次错过早班车。【考点精炼】1.（）Mum,putonyourglasses,______youwon’tseethenoticeclearly.A.then B.and C.but D.or2.（）Saveandprotectnaturalresources,_________we’llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.（）Tom,you’reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,_______youwillcatchcold.A.and B.but C.so D.or※and和or的用法区分:(1)当意为“和”时，and一般用于肯定句，or用于疑问句或否定句。例1.Idon’tlikebread,rice（和）porridge.例2.（）—Lucydoesn’tlikefish________fruits.—Bobdoesn’tlikefish,________helikesfruitsverymuch.A.or;but B.and;but C.and;orD.or,and新旧联系(参看Unit4语法篇：祈使句)祈使句+and+简单句祈使句提出条件(相当于“如果…”)，and后的简单句表示顺承的结果(and无具体含义，不译)。Studyhard,andyouwillpassthefinalexam.→Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpassthefinalexam.祈使句+or+简单句祈使句提出条件(相当于“如果不…”)，or后的简单句表示否定的结果(or译为“否则”)。Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheschoolbus.→Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmisstheschoolbus.三、but的用法：表示转折、对比、例外关系(1)意为“但是”，表示转折，连接的词意思往往相对或相反Iwantedtobeateacher,butnowIamanurse.我过去想成为一名老师，但是现在我是一名护士。(2)意为“除...之外”,是介词。Amydidn’tlikeanysportbutswimming.Amy不喜欢任何一项运动，除了游泳。※but和however表示转折的用法区分：(1)but意为“但是”，是口语常用词，语气较强，后面直接加句子，没有逗号。Ilikedrawing,butIamnotgoodatdrawing.我喜欢画画，但我并不擅长画画。(2)however意为“然而，不过”，后面必须接逗号，可位于句首、句中和句末。Theboyonly3yearsold.However,hecanlookafterhimselfwell.这个男孩只有3岁。然而，他能很好地照顾自己。注意：(1)凡是转折关系，都是后面的内容重要。(2)英语中，用了“虽然”就不用“但是”，用了“但是”就不再用“虽然”。如：Heisill,buthestillkeepsworking.[误]Thoughitwasverylate,buttheystillwentonworking.[正]Thoughitwasverylate,theystillwentonworking.[正]Itwasverylate,buttheystillwentonworking.【考点精炼】1.（）Theapplesherelookgood,________theytasteterrible.Let'slookelsewherebeforebuying.A.butB.forC.orD.so2.（）Thestartofthestorywasboring,_________theendwaswonderful!A.butB.soC.andD.or3.（）Peterknewthesolutiontothemathsproblem,_____hewastooshytoanswerit.A.and B.or C.but D.so四、so的用法：表示结果、因果、目的关系(1)so作为连词，意为“因此，结果，所以”,连接两个句子，表示结果。Peterishelpful,sowealllikehim.=WealllikePeterbecauseheishelpful.Peter乐于助人，所以我们都喜欢他。(2)so也可作为副词，意为“如此”，后面直接加形容词或副词，即so+adj/adv.（区分：such+n.）Iamsohappytobeherewithyou.和你一起在这儿我是如此开心。注意：并列连词so和从属连词because不能一起连用。如：[正]Thereisnothinginthefridge,sowewillgotothesupermarket.[误]Becausethereisnothinginthefridge,sowewillgotothesupermarket.【考点精炼】1.（）Thesupermarketswereclosed,_______Ididn’tgetanybreadlastnight.A.orB.asC.butD.so2.（）—Howisyourleg?—Itisstillpainful,_________I’mgoingtoseeadoctornow.A.though B.but C.or D.so3.（）Itrainsheavily，wehavetostayathome.A.orB.butC.yetD.so第三部分：综合练习练习一：选择合适的并列连词1.Ilikeapples_______oranges.(and/but/or/so)2.Heisrich_______unhappy.(and/but/or/so)3.Hurryup,_______you'llbelate.(and/but/or/so)4.Itwasraining,_______Istayedhome.(and/but/or/so)5.Doyouwanttea_______coffee?(and/but/or/so)6.Shestudiedhard_______passedtheexam.(and/but/or/so)7.Thebookisexpensive_______worthreading.(and/but/or/so)8.Takeanumbrella_______you'llgetwet.(and/but/or/so)9.Hewastired,_______hecontinuedworking.(and/but/or/so)10.Iforgotmykeys,_______Icouldn'tenterthehouse.(and/but/or/so)练习二：用合适的并列连词完成句子1.Ilikebothcats_______dogs.2.Thefoodlooksgood_______tastesterrible.3.Youcanpaybycash_______bycreditcard.4.Shewassick,_______shedidn'tgotoschool.5.Heistall_______handsome.6.Speaklouder_______Ican'thearyou.7.Themoviewasboring,_______Ifellasleep.8.Youcanchoosered_______blue.练习三：单选题1.Mydreamjobistobeanartist________aputerprogrammer,becauseIenjoycreativeworkorsolvingproblems.A.with B.but C.and D.or2.Digitallifehasbroughtusmanyconveniences,________italsohassomedisadvantages.A.and B.so C.but D.or3.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,________wehadtoplayindoors.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so5．Samdoesn’tlikegeography,________Ilikeitverymuch.A．or B．because C．but D．so6．Whenyoutravel,youcantaketwobags,________theymustnotweightoomuch.A．for B．but C．or D．so7．ItisdifficultforJanetolearnmaths,________shestillworkshardonit.A．and B．or C．but D．so8．Karenhasbeemybestfriendnow,________westicktogetherlikeglue.A．but B．or C．and D．whether9．WemadeatriptoPanshanMountain________weenjoyedourselvesthere.A．so B．though C．and D．if10．Itrainedheavilyyesterday,________wehadtoplayindoors.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．JohnnyhadtowriteareportaboutChinesehistory,________hewenttothelibrary.A．for B．but C．or D．so12．Tigersliveasafamily________babytigersare2to3yearsold.A．until B．and C．but D．or13．Becarefulnottotouchthehotwater,________youwillgethurt.A．but B．or C．and D．so14．Iliveinthecountry.It’snotverybig,________lifehereisfortable.A．or B．so C．but D．because15．Mr.Whiteenjoysdoingsportseveryday,________heisveryhealthy.A．so B．or C．but D．if16．ThemascotsfortheParis2024OlympicandParalympicGamesshareamotto(座右铭):Alonewegofaster,________togetherwegofurther.A．but B．because C．although D．so17．Englishismoredifficultthanmaths,________IstilllikeEnglishbetter.A．or B．so C．but D．because18．—ShallIcall________emailyou?—Callme.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．Wetoldhertohavearest,________sheisstillworking.A．or B．and C．but D．so20．Whichisthesentencepatternof“Heboughtyouadictionaryyesterday.”?A．S+V+O B．S+Ⅴ+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC21．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Mymothergavemeabook.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC22．Whatisthesentencepatternof“YoucanshowmeyourIDcard.”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO23．Whichisthesentencestructureof“MysisteristeachingmeEnglish.”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O24．Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.Thissentencebelongsto(属于)________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC25．Whatisthesentencepatternof“Wekeeptheroomclean.”?A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC26．Thesentencestructureof“WefindAliceinWonderlandinteresting.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC27．Whichofthefollowingdoesthesentence“Sadmoviesoftenmakemeunhappy”belongto?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+C28．Thepolicemakeourcitysafe.Whatsentencestructureisit?A．SVC B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC29．Thesentencestructureof“WecallthegiantpandaRuYi.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC30．Thesentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”is________.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P31．Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is“________”.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O32．Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O33．Thesentencestructureof“WethinkJohnthebeststudent.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P34．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Theteachergavethestudentsaninterestingproject”?A．Thestudentshadfunintheplayground. B．Theclassroomisbiggerthanbefore.C．Thestudentssawtheleavesfalling. D．Mr.LiisteachingusanewEnglishsong.35．Thesentencestructureof“Theyallgiveusmanyflowers.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO36．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Heboughthermotherascarf.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO37．Thesentencepatternof“LiMinggavemeagift.”is________.A．S+V+C B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC38．Whichisthesentencepatternof“UncleLiboughtmeadictionary.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V D．S+V+O+OC39．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO40．Mr.GreenaskedTimaquestion.Thestructureofthissentenceis______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC41．“Myfriendgavemeanicenotebook”Thestructureofthesentenceis_________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P42．—Whatdidyougiveyourmotheronherfortiethbirthday?—Igavehersomeflowers.(Thesentencestructureis____.)A．S+V B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O43．Whatisthesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC44．—Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentence“Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”?—OK.It’s________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC45.(2025宿迁宿城期末)Whichofthefollowingsentencesfollowsthestructureof“S+V+IO+DO”?A.Autumnleavesturnbrown.B.Sandy'smumboughtheranewhat.C.Ifoundhimveryinteresting.D.Tommydoessomereadingeveryday.46.(2025无锡惠山期末)—Notallpeopleingherearerealbirdlovers.—Yeah.Sometrytomaketheplaceabetterareaothersjustbringtrouble.A.whileB.becauseC.soD.as47.(2024南京一模)Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,neverforgetthepast.A.soB.forC.asD.but48.—Ithinkallwomen,youngandold,lookbeautifulinaqipao.—Iagree,Ilikehanfumost.Theyareusuallyfortabletowear.A.butB.soC.asD.becauseGrammar同步练习一、写出下列句子的句型结构。1.Boblenthisfriendssomebookslastweek.______________________________2.WecanofferyougreatsummerEnglishcourse.______________________________3.Theteacheraskedustotalkaboutourlives.______________________________4.Theoldmanalwayskeepshissmallhousewarmandclean.______________________________5.Hishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.______________________________二、根据句意，用and、but、or或so填空。1.Youmaydoityourself,______asksomeonetohelpyou.2.Jennyisatthemeeting,______shecan'tmeetyounow.3.Iboughtapresentformyfriend,______helikeditverymuch.4.Doyouwantabathatonce,______shallIhaveminefirst?5.Iwasfull,______theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit.三、单项选择()1.Choosethecorrectstructureofthissentence“HegaveLauraapresent.”A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+0C()2.Thestructureofthesentence“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”isA.S+V+PB.S+VC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+0C()3.[2024镇江期末]Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructureas“Qatarheldthe2022FIFAWorldCup.”?A.Qatarisreallyarichcountry.B.Hescoredsuchawonderfulgoal.C.ChinabuiltQatarthestadium(体育场).D.TheWorldCupmadefootballfansexcited.四、综合填空(2025泰州海陵期末)Once,afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasveryexcitedtoseehow1(colour)thekitesintheskywere.Then,heaskedhisfathertobuyhimone.Insteadof2(buy)one,hisfathermadeaplanekitetogetherwithhim.Thesonstartedflyinghiskite3(excited).Soonitreachedhighupinthesky.Aftersometime,thesonsaidto4(he),“Itseemslikethestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigh.IfIbreakit,thekitewillbefreetoflyeven5(high).”Soheaskedhisfatherforasmallknifeandcutthestring.Withoutthestring,thekitedidgoalittlebithigher.6,itsoonstartedtoedownandlandedonatalltree.Amomentof7(sad)wentthroughhismind.Hethoughtthatthekite8(fly)higherafterhecutthestring,notfalldown.“Well,thestring9(be)notholdingthekitedown;itwashelpingthekitestayupinthecalmwindandguidingintherightdirection,”thefathersaid.Inlife,wemayalsofeel10same,likerulesorhardtasksarenotholdingusback,buttheyareguidingusintherightdirection.第4课时WordPower能掌握在一些形容词后加后缀ly构成副词或形容词的规则；能掌握在一些名词后加后缀ly构成形容词的规则。①adj.+ly→adv.大部分形容词+lyquiet→辅音+y结尾的形容词改y为i加lyeasy→以le结尾的形容词改e为ygentle→simple→不规则变化good→注意：true→truly，full→fully1.badexcitednicebrightbeautiful2.happyluckyheavysimplepossible3.Weallshouted(excited)whenweheardthegoodnews.4.(lucky),Igottothemeetingroomontime.5.How(fast)thehorseisrunning!6.Itwasraining(heavy)whenIwasonmywayhome.7.Heisatopstudent.Hedoeseverything.(good)8.Sheismybest.Sheistoeveryone.(friend)②n.+ly→adv.1.daily每日的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的2.fatherly父亲般的timely及时的lonely孤独的brotherly兄弟般的3.Wehavea(month)testoneachsubject.4.Ikeepwritingaboutmy(day)life.③有些adj.+ly→adj.1.Thissnakeisdead.这条蛇死的。deadadj.死亡的2.Thecobraisoneofthedeadliestsnakes.眼镜蛇是世界上最_________的蛇类之一。deadlyadj.致死的，致命的3.YoumighthearabouttheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia,thelargestcoralreefsystemonearth.Youcanevenseeitfromspace!Whenyoulookatacoralreef,youmightthinkitis(simple)agroupofcolourfulrocks.However,coralsarelivingthings.Nowmanyscientistsareworriedaboutcoralreefsbecausetheyarefacingseriousproblems.Thebiggestproblemisoceanpollution.Theoceanwaterisbeingdirtierbecauseofdifferenthumanactivities,andthiscausescoralstodie(2)_______(slow).What’smore,climatechangeis(3)_________(great)damagingtheoceanenvironment.Theoceanisgettingwarmer,anditmaynotbea(4)_________(friend)environmentforcoralreefs.(5)________(lucky),morescientistsarepayingattentiontocoralreefs.Theyareworking(6)_____(real)hardtofindwaystosavethem.WordPower同步练习一、选择合适的词并在词尾加上后缀ly补全句子real、like、easy、bad、love、near、day、dead1.Thepandasonthesestampsremindmeofmysweetchildhood.2.Theresearchshowsthatsmokingharmsalltheorgans(器官)ofthebody.3.Thedoctoriswellknownforhavingcured(治愈)somepeopleofthedisease.4.Can100yuancoveryourneedsofaweek?5.Thenewsoftwareenablesuserstoplantheirtravelsmore.6.Hefelldownwhileskating,butluckily,hedidn'thurthimself.7.Shanghaiisanamazingcityandwe’vedecidedtostayforanothertwoweeks.8.Ifwecanholdimportantchancesinourlife,wewillbemoretosucceed.二、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)friendcarefulslowmonth9.[2025江苏苏州期中·节选]Lucyisaverycarefulgirl.IhopeIcandoeverythingas asher.10.HaveyoueverheardofamagazinecalledReader'sDigest?11.Thecarsmovedontheroadbecausetherewasaheavysnowlastnight.12.[2025江苏镇江期中·节选]Ilikemynewneighbourhoodbecausepeopleherearevery.三、选词填空。wildlife,easily,quiteafew,topic,causedwildlife,easily,quiteafew,topic,caused1.I'mafraidhiscarelessaction____________thebigfireandagreatloss.2.Withthehelpofonlineinformation,Ican___________finishtheproject.3.___________studentslikeplayingbasketballafterclass.4.Thereisplentyof___________,suchasgiraffesandelephants,livinginthisarea.5.The___________isaboutprotectingtheenvironment.四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Itrained(heavy)andthewindblew(刮)(strong)lastnight.2.Heisandeveryonewantstomakewithhim.(friend)3.Icanreadthe(week)magazineevery7days.4.Wouldyouwalk(quiet)?Thebabyissleepinginthebedroom.5.Hecan(easy)answerthequestions.6.Myfatherlookedthroughthemail(quick).7.Hereadthelettermore(careful)thesecondtime.8.Weshoulddosome_________(day)exercisetokeephealthy.9.Thehousewas____________(bad)damagedinthestorm.10.Youcan____________(easy)findthebookinthelibrary.11.Wehavea____________(year)schooltripinautumn.12.Theoldmanalwaysspeaks____________(kind)tochildren.13.Thesnake'sbitecanbe____________(dead)tohumans.14.IthoughttheMathsproblemwashard,butitwas(actual)easyaftertheteacherexplainedit.15.Wehavea(week)footballpracticeeverySaturdaymorningtoprepareforthematch.16.It's(like)torainthisafternoon,sodon'tforgettobringyourumbrella.17.WhenIwasfree,I(real)enjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.18.Theclassroomwasfullof(live)discussionsasstudentssharedtheirideasaboutthetopic.19.Thestaffatthehotelwere(friend)andprovidedexcellentserviceduringourstay.20.The(careful)youfinishthereport,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.21.Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt(bad).22.(2025无锡惠山期末)Johndidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecauseofhis(noise)neighbours.23.You'dbettergooverwhatyou’velearnttogetpreparedfortheing(month)exam.24.Itis(like)thatshewillbelateforschoolduetotheheavyrain.25.MrsSmithalwaysdoesthe(day)cleaningintheevening.26.Ourteacheris(bad)ill.Weshouldsendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.27.Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsas(quick)aspossible.28.You'llforgetthedancingskills(easy)ifyoudon'tpractisethemoften.五、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词1.Manymodernhomesusesmart(系统)tocontrollightsandtemperature,savingenergyandmoney.2.Itissohotoutside.Thesuncan(损害)yourskin.3.Howterrible!Smokingisbadforourhealth.Itcan(导致)cancer.4.(2024无锡锡山期末)I'msorrythatIdidn'thearthephone.Itwastoo(吵闹的)then.5.Thedocumentaryshowed(野生生物)importantroleinmaintainingabalancedecosystem.6.Whatapleasureitistolieonthe(铺满沙子的)beach,enjoyingthesunshine!7.(原创)InourEnglishclassforfirstyearhighschoolstudents,weoftendiscussdifferent(话题)thatarerelevanttoourdailylives.8.Thediverexploredthedunderwatercavefilledwithcolourfulfish.9.Camelscansurviveinthedforweekswithoutwaterbecausetheycanstoreplentyofwaterintheirhumps(驼峰).10.Thenbirdsoutsidemywindowwakemeupearly,buttheirsongsmakemehappy.11.Toomuchraincthefootballfieldbeemuddy,sowepracticeindoorsinstead.六、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Doyouknowallbirdsprotect1(they)byalwayslisteningandwatchingoutfordanger?At2______smallestsignofit,theywillflyaway.Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenabletoswimfast,orrunby3______(quick).Somebirdsmakethemselveslook4(big)andmoredangerousbyfluffing(抖松)outtheirfeathers.Anotherimportant5______(protect)formanybirdsistheircolours.Theirfeathersoftenhavecoloursthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests(巢).Somebirdschangecolours6______seasons.Inwinter,theyarewhitetomatchthesnow.Insummer,theyarebrowntomatchtheground.Peoplesometimeskillbirdswithout7______(mean)to.Whenpeoplecutdownforests8______(build)housesandfactories,theydestroythehomesandfoodofbirds.Ifthebirdshavenowheretogo9______nothingtoeat,theywilldie.Pollutionmaymakesomebirds10______(die)too.Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwatergetpoisonintheirbodies.Thentheycannotlayhealthyeggs.Newbirdscan'tbeborn.七、根据要求完成句子1.由于人类的各种活动，海水正变得越来越浑浊，这导致珊瑚逐渐死亡。Theoceanwaterisbeingdirtier______________different_________,andthis_______coralstodieslowly.2.海洋正在变暖，这对珊瑚礁来说可能不再是适宜的生存环境。Theocean_____________________________________,anditmaynotbea______________environmentforcoralreefs.3.雨水少，日照多使得沙漠很干燥。Littlerainandtoomuchsunshine__________deserts__________.4.海洋为很多动物提供食物，产生氧气并储存来自太阳的热量。Oceans______________________________manyanimals,__________oxygenand__________heatfromthesun.5.这种鱼能在此找到充足的空间，但是它们几乎找不到食物。Thiskindoffishcanfind____________________here,__________theycanfindlittlefood.6.我的老师经常忙于工作，他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。Myteacherisoftenbusywithwork,notimetorelaxatweekends.7.我把我的计划告诉他们，但是没有人同意我。Itoldthemmyplan,me.8.人们通常在一月或二月庆祝中国新年。PeopleusuallycelebrateChineseNewYear.9.电动小汽车清洁、安静而且经济，因此越来越多的人喜欢驾驶它们。Electriccarsareclean,quietandeconomical,peoplelikedrivingthem.10.课间休息的时候，有不少同学会到操场锻炼。Quiteafewstudentsgototheplaygroundandatbreak.八、完形填空。TheArctic（北极地区）isthoughttobetheplacewiththefastestriseoftemperatures.AtBanakinthenorthofNorwaywithintheArcticCircle，researchers（1）atemperatureof32℃notlongago.It'sthefirsttimethat（2）haverecordedatemperatureabove30℃paredwiththeaveragetemperatureinsummer，whichisaround20℃，itisreally（3）.BanakisfarfromtheArcticOcean，andnot（4）topolarbears，（5）manypeoplehavetakentheopportunitytopayattentiontothedyingoutoftheworld'slargestbears.Onethingisforsure﹣theArcticis（6）sensitive（敏感的）toclimatechange.Andthespeedofitswarmingupistwicetheglobalaverage（平均数）.Thisyear，theamountofthewinterseaiceintheArcticwasthesecond（7）inhistory.Ontheonehand，itisgoodformakingtheshippingtimelastlonger；butontheotherhand，it'sreally（8）newsforthepolarbears.Seaice（9）animportantroleintheplanet'sclimateandweathersystems.Theicereflectssunlight，withoutwhich，more（10）fromthesunwillbetakeninbytheplanetandtemperatureswillrise.Theriseinsealevelwillalso（11）manycoastalandislandareasaroundtheworld.Countriesmustmakeevery（12）tocuttheiremission（排放）ofgreenhousegases.Andtheyshould（13）morepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentatthesametime.Asasingleperson，ourinfluenceisverysmall，but（14）thepeoplecanmakeittogether."Startfromme"，andthecutsingreenhousegasemissionshouldbeea（15）foreachofus.（1）A.improvedB.recordedC.collectedDpared（2）A.othersB.theothersC.theyD.some（3）A.helpfulB.excitingC.lowD.high（4）A.environmentB.mountainC.homeD.room（5）A.althoughB.butC.soD.because（6）A.quiteB.evenC.seldomD.enough（7）A.largestB.smallestC.longestD.deepest（8）A.badB.stupidC.simpleD.great（9）A.drivesB.protectsC.setsD.plays（10）A.energyB.economyC.electricityD.experience（11）A.weakenB.agreeC.encourageD.influence（12）A.chanceB.pointC.effortD.difference（13）A.avoidB.makeC.inviteD.suggest（14）A.allB.bothC.everyD.whole（15）A.planB.decisionC.performanceD.habit九、单项选择。( )1.—Ilikecooking,______I'mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )2.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely______you'llfindit'snotsodifficult.A.or B.and C.but D.so( )3.peoplefindthiskindofmovieunpleasant,sothereisnoaudienceinthecinema.A.Afew B.Veryfew C.Few D.Quiteafew( )4.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,we'llbelateforthetrain.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )5.