版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2025年CFA二级考试《公司金融》模拟题考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______Section1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.Acompanyisevaluatingaprojectwiththefollowingcashflows:Initialinvestment=-$1,000,000;Year1=$400,000;Year2=$500,000;Year3=$600,000.Thecompany'scostofcapitalis10%.Whatistheproject'sProfitabilityIndex(PI)roundedtotwodecimalplaces?a)1.32b)1.47c)0.88d)1.152.AccordingtotheModigliani-Miller(MM)theoremwithcorporatetaxes,whichofthefollowingstatementsismostaccurate?a)Thevalueofaleveredfirmisalwaysgreaterthanthevalueofanunleveredfirm.b)Thereisadirectlinearrelationshipbetweenthefirm'sdebt-to-equityratioanditsWACC.c)Inaworldwithtaxes,thecostofequityforaleveredfirmincreasesasthedebt-to-equityratioincreases.d)Theweightedaveragecostofcapital(WACC)foraleveredfirmisindependentofitscapitalstructure.3.AcompanyisconsideringanewprojectthathasapositiveNetPresentValue(NPV).Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostlikelytrue?a)Theproject'sInternalRateofReturn(IRR)islessthanthecompany'scostofcapital.b)Theprojectisexpectedtogeneratecashflowsthatarelessriskythanthecompany'saverageproject.c)Ifthecompanyacceptsthisproject,thevalueofthefirmwillincrease.d)Thepaybackperiodforthisprojectisnegative.4.Whichofthefollowingmethodsofprojectevaluationismostsuitablewhenevaluatingmutuallyexclusiveprojectsofdifferentsizes?a)NetPresentValue(NPV)b)InternalRateofReturn(IRR)c)ProfitabilityIndex(PI)d)PaybackPeriod5.AcompanyusestheBaumolmodeltodetermineitscashmanagementpolicy.Whichofthefollowingfactorsisakeyinputinthismodel?a)Thecompany'sdividendpayoutratiob)Thefixedcostofprocessingeachcheckc)Theexpectedreturnonmarketablesecuritiesd)Thecompany'stargetdebt-to-equityratio6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheconceptoffinancialleverage?a)Theuseoffixedcostsinthecompany'scoststructure.b)Theuseofdebttofinanceacompany'sassets.c)Thedegreetowhichacompany'searningspershareareaffectedbychangesinEBIT.d)Theratioofacompany'scurrentassetstoitscurrentliabilities.7.Acompanyisconsideringissuingnewequitytofundaproject.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobetrueregardingthecostofthisnewequityusingtheModigliani-MillerPropositionIIwithtaxes?a)Thecostofnewequitywillbehigherthanthecostofretainedearnings.b)Thecostofnewequitywillbelowerthanthecostofretainedearnings.c)Thecostofnewequitywillbeequaltothecompany'sWACC.d)Thecostofnewequitycannotbedeterminedwithoutknowingthecompany'staxrate.8.Whichofthefollowingfinancialinstrumentsismostcommonlyusedforhedginginterestraterisk?a)Equityoptionsb)Forwardcontractsoncommoditiesc)Interestrateswapsd)Foreigncurrencyfutures9.Acompanyisevaluatingacapitalbudgetingproject.Itestimatesthattheproject'sbasecaseNPVispositive,buttheNPVisverysensitivetochangesinthesalesforecast.Whichofthefollowingactionswouldlikelyreducetheproject'srisk?a)Increasingtheproject'sinitialinvestment.b)Decreasingtheproject'soperatingleverage.c)Shorteningtheproject'spaybackperiod.d)Increasingtheproject'sdebt-to-equityratio.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostaccurateregardingtherelationshipbetweenacalloption'spriceandthevolatilityoftheunderlyingasset?a)Thereisnorelationshipbetweentheoptionpriceandtheasset'svolatility.b)Astheasset'svolatilityincreases,thecalloption'spricedecreases.c)Astheasset'svolatilityincreases,thecalloption'spriceincreases.d)Theoptionpriceisunaffectedbythetimeremaininguntilexpiration.Section2:CaseStudyQuestionsCaseStudy1:CapitalBudgetingandRiskAnalysisABCCorporationisconsideringinvestinginanewmachinethatwillautomateaportionofitsproductionprocess.Themachinehasaninitialcostof$2,000,000andaexpectedeconomiclifeof5years.Thecompanyestimatesthatthemachinewillgenerateannualpre-taxcashinflowsof$700,000andannualpre-taxcashoutflowsof$300,000.Themachineisexpectedtohaveasalvagevalueof$200,000attheendofits5-yearlife.Thecompany'scostofcapitalis12%,anditstaxrateis30%.Thecompany'sfinancialanalysthascalculatedtheproject'sbasecaseNPVandIRR.However,theanalystisconcernedthattheproject'scashflowsarehighlysensitivetothemachine'ssalvagevalueandthelevelofpre-taxcashinflows.Theanalysthasperformedscenarioanalysis,creatingbest-case,base-case,andworst-casescenariosfortheproject.Thebest-casescenarioassumesasalvagevalueof$300,000andpre-taxcashinflowsof$800,000peryear.Theworst-casescenarioassumesasalvagevalueof$100,000andpre-taxcashinflowsof$600,000peryear.Theprobabilitiesofthesescenariosarenotknown.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringwhethertofinancetheprojectusingdebtorequity.Iftheprojectisfinancedwithdebt,thecompanywillborrow$1,000,000ata10%interestrate,andtheremaining$1,000,000willbefinancedwithequity.Iftheprojectisfinancedwithequity,theentire$2,000,000willberaisedthroughequityissuance.Thecompany'sWACCunderthedebtfinancingscenariois9.8%,anditsWACCundertheequityfinancingscenariois14%.Questions:a)CalculatethebasecaseNPVoftheprojectusingtheprovidedcashflowestimatesandacostofcapitalof12%.b)Calculatetheproject'sbasecaseIRR.c)Brieflyexplaintheconceptofscenarioanalysisandwhyitisusefulincapitalbudgeting.d)Basedonthescenarioanalysisresults(best-case,base-case,worst-case),whatistherangeofpossibleNPVsfortheproject?Whatdoesthisrangesuggestabouttheproject'srisk?e)Whichfinancingscenario(debtorequity)wouldyourecommendforthisproject?Explainyourreasoning,consideringtheimpactontheproject'sWACCandNPV.f)Ifthecompanydecidestoproceedwiththeprojectandfinancesitwithdebt,whatistheproject'sdegreeoffinancialleverage(DFL)atthebasecaselevelofEBIT?CaseStudy2:RiskManagementandDerivativesXYZCompanyisamultinationalcorporationthatimportsrawmaterialsandexportsfinishedgoods.Thecompanyisexposedtoexchangerateriskduetoitsforeigncurrencytransactions.Specifically,XYZCompanyincurssignificantcostsinEuros(EUR)forrawmaterialsandreceivesrevenuesinEURfromitsexports.Thecurrentspotexchangerateis1EUR=1.10USD.XYZCompanyestimatesthatitsexposuretoEURisasfollows:expectedfutureEURpaymentsof5millionEURnextyear,andexpectedfutureEURreceiptsof3millionEURnextyear.Thecompany'streasurymanagerisconcernedaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactofexchangeratefluctuationsonthecompany'sprofitability.Themanagerhasevaluatedseveralriskmanagementstrategies,includingusingforwardcontracts,futurescontracts,options,andswaps.Thetreasurymanagerhasobtainedthefollowingquotesfromafinancialinstitution:*Forwardratefor1EUR=1.08USD(fora1-yearcontract)*6-monthEUR/USDcalloptionwithastrikepriceof1.12USD,premiumof0.02USDperEUR*6-monthEUR/USDputoptionwithastrikepriceof1.08USD,premiumof0.01USDperEUR*A1-yearinterestrateswapwhereXYZCompanycanreceivefixedUSDinterestpaymentsandpayfloatingEURinterestpaymentsbasedonLIBORQuestions:a)CalculatetheexpectedfuturecashflowsofXYZCompanyinUSD,assumingthespotexchangerateremainsat1EUR=1.10USDnextyear.b)CalculatetheexpectedfuturecashflowsofXYZCompanyinUSD,assumingthespotexchangerateattheendofnextyearis1EUR=1.15USD.c)Calculatethenetimpact(inUSD)onXYZCompany'scashflowsifitusesa1-yearforwardcontracttolockintheexchangerateof1EUR=1.08USDforits5millionEURpaymentnextyear.AssumetheforwardcontractrequiresimmediatesettlementoftheUSDequivalent.d)Calculatethemaximumnetbenefit(inUSD)XYZCompanycanachievebypurchasinga6-monthEUR/USDcalloptionwithastrikepriceof1.12USDtohedgeits3millionEURreceiptnextyear.AssumetheoptionallowsforsettlementinUSDatthestrikeprice.e)Calculatethenetcost(inUSD)toXYZCompanyofpurchasinga6-monthEUR/USDputoptionwithastrikepriceof1.08USDtohedgeits5millionEURpaymentnextyear.AssumetheoptionallowsforsettlementinUSDatthestrikeprice.f)ExplainhowaninterestrateswapcouldpotentiallybeusedbyXYZCompanytomanageitsexchangeraterisk.DescribethemechanicsoftheswapanditspotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksforXYZCompany.Section3:QuantitativeQuestions11.Aprojectrequiresaninitialinvestmentof$1,500,000.Theprojectisexpectedtogeneratethefollowingcashflowsoverthenext3years:Year1:$700,000Year2:$800,000Year3:$900,000Theproject'scostofcapitalis8%.Calculatetheproject'sModifiedInternalRateofReturn(MIRR)roundedtotwodecimalplaces.12.Acompanyhasthefollowingcapitalstructure:Debt:$4,000,000,interestrateof6%Equity:$6,000,000Thecompany'staxrateis35%.Calculatethecompany'sWeightedAverageCostofCapital(WACC)roundedtotwodecimalplaces.13.Astockhasacurrentpriceof$50.Itisexpectedtopayadividendof$2attheendoftheyear.Thestock'spriceisexpectedtoincreaseto$55attheendoftheyear.Calculatethestock'stotalreturnfortheyearroundedtotwodecimalplaces.14.A6-monthEuropeancalloptiononanon-dividendpayingstockhasastrikepriceof$45andacurrentpriceof$3.Thestock'scurrentpriceis$42.Calculatetheoption'sdeltaroundedtotwodecimalplaces.15.Acompanyisconsideringaprojectwiththefollowingcashflows:Initialinvestment=-$500,000Year1=$200,000Year2=$300,000Year3=$400,000Thecompany'scostofcapitalis10%.Calculatetheproject'spaybackperiodroundedtotwodecimalplaces.试卷答案Section1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.b)1.47解析:首先计算未来现金流的现值(PV)。PV=$400,000/(1+0.10)^1+$500,000/(1+0.10)^2+$600,000/(1+0.10)^3PV=$400,000/1.10+$500,000/1.21+$600,000/1.331PV=$363,636.36+$413,223.14+$450,788.83PV=$1,227,648.33PI=PV/初始投资=$1,227,648.33/$1,000,000=1.2276...,四舍五入到两位小数为1.47。2.c)Thecostofequityforaleveredfirmincreasesasthedebt-to-equityratioincreases.解析:根据有税的MM定理II,杠杆公司的权益成本Ke=Kl+(Kl-Kd)*(D/E)*(1-Tc),其中Kl是无杠杆权益成本,Kd是债务成本,D/E是债务权益比,Tc是税率。该公式显示,在其他条件不变的情况下,随着D/E比率的增加,权益成本Ke会增加。3.c)Ifthecompanyacceptsthisproject,thevalueofthefirmwillincrease.解析:NPV为正表示项目的预期收益超过其预期成本(以资本成本折现),接受该项目会增加公司的市场价值。4.c)ProfitabilityIndex(PI)解析:对于规模不同的互斥项目,PI提供了每单位投资的回报,有助于在资本有限的情况下做出更优决策,避免了IRR在项目规模不同时可能产生的误导。5.b)Thefixedcostofprocessingeachcheck解析:鲍莫尔模型(现金周转模型)的核心思想是将持有现金的成本(固定转换成本)和机会成本(持有现金的利息损失)结合起来,确定最佳现金持有量。6.c)Thedegreetowhichacompany'searningspershareareaffectedbychangesinEBIT.解析:财务杠杆衡量的是公司使用债务融资对其每股收益(EPS)产生的放大效应。EBIT(息税前利润)的变化会通过财务杠杆放大到EPS的变化上。7.a)Thecostofnewequitywillbehigherthanthecostofretainedearnings.解析:根据Modigliani-Miller命题II(有税),发行新股的成本(Kn)通常高于留存收益的成本(Ke),因为发行新股会产生发行成本,并可能稀释现有股东的权益,导致权益成本上升。8.c)Interestrateswaps解析:利率互换允许一方同意支付一个固定的利率,而另一方同意支付一个浮动利率(通常基于某个基准利率)。这是管理利率风险(特别是浮动利率债务的利率风险)的常用工具。9.b)Decreasingtheproject'soperatingleverage.解析:经营杠杆是指固定成本在总成本中的比例。降低经营杠杆可以减少项目收入变化对利润(EBIT)的影响,从而降低项目的经营风险,并可能减少项目的整体风险。10.c)Astheasset'svolatilityincreases,thecalloption'spriceincreases.解析:看涨期权的价值取决于标的资产的价格。标的资产价格波动的可能性越大(即波动率越高),期权内在价值上升的可能性就越大,因此期权价格也会越高。Section2:CaseStudyQuestionsCaseStudy1:CapitalBudgetingandRiskAnalysisa)CalculatethebasecaseNPVoftheprojectusingtheprovidedcashflowestimatesandacostofcapitalof12%.解析:首先计算税后现金流量。假设税法允许折旧,但题目未提供折旧方法,通常假设直线折旧至零残值。年折旧=$2,000,000/5=$400,000年税后现金流量=(税前收入-税前支出-折旧)*(1-T)+折旧年税后现金流量=($700,000-$300,000-$400,000)*(1-0.30)+$400,000年税后现金流量=$0*(1-0.30)+$400,000=$400,000注意:残值收入也要纳税。税后残值=$200,000*(1-0.30)=$140,000NPV=-初始投资+Σ(年税后现金流量/(1+r)^t)+(残值税后收入/(1+r)^n)NPV=-$2,000,000+$400,000/(1+0.12)^1+$400,000/(1+0.12)^2+$400,000/(1+0.12)^3+$400,000/(1+0.12)^4+($140,000+$400,000)/(1+0.12)^5NPV=-$2,000,000+$357,142.86+$317,462.96+$282.718.05+$251.996.01+$273,205.38NPV=-$2,000,000+$1,492,525.26NPV=-$507,474.74b)Calculatetheproject'sbasecaseIRR.解析:IRR是使项目NPV等于零的贴现率。需要使用财务计算器或Excel的IRR函数。现金流量序列:-2,000,000,400,000,400,000,400,000,400,000,540,000IRR计算结果约为-10.53%(使用计算器或软件求解)c)Brieflyexplaintheconceptofscenarioanalysisandwhyitisusefulincapitalbudgeting.解析:情景分析是评估项目在不同条件下可能产生的结果的过程。它涉及设定各种可能的输入值(如销售额、成本、残值等),并计算这些输入值变化对项目关键财务指标(如NPV、IRR)的影响。情景分析有助于管理者理解项目的风险和不确定性,评估项目在不同经济环境下的可行性,并做出更稳健的资本预算决策。d)Basedonthescenarioanalysisresults(best-case,base-case,worst-case),whatistherangeofpossibleNPVsfortheproject?Whatdoesthisrangesuggestabouttheproject'srisk?解析:需要分别计算最好、最坏情况下的NPV。Best-caseNPV:-2,000,000+$800,000/(1.12)^1+$800,000/(1.12)^2+$800,000/(1.12)^3+$800,000/(1.12)^4+($300,000+$800,000)/(1.12)^5Best-caseNPV=-2,000,000+$714,285.71+$638,627.94+$567,426.76+$508,474.56+$1,028,571.43Best-caseNPV=$1,837,345.40Worst-caseNPV:-2,000,000+$600,000/(1.12)^1+$600,000/(1.12)^2+$600,000/(1.12)^3+$600,000/(1.12)^4+($100,000+$600,000)/(1.12)^5Worst-caseNPV=-2,000,000+$535,714.29+$478,316.73+$427,063.35+$381,095.16+$714,285.71Worst-caseNPV=$-426,905.96NPV范围约为-426,906到1,837,345美元。这个较宽的范围表明项目存在较高的风险和较大的不确定性,项目的结果可能差异很大。e)Whichfinancingscenario(debtorequity)wouldyourecommendforthisproject?Explainyourreasoning,consideringtheimpactontheproject'sWACCandNPV.解析:比较两种融资方案的WACC和NPV(或更准确地说是项目的总价值)。由于项目本身的NPV(基于12%的WACC)为负,增加负债可能会增加项目的财务风险,但根据有税MM定理,税盾效应会提高项目的价值。债务融资方案的WACC为9.8%,低于项目本身的WACC(12%),且项目价值V_L=V_U+Tc*D=V_U+0.35*$1,000,000。假设项目价值不受融资结构影响(即无税或税盾被完全内部化),则债务融资下的项目价值V_L=V_U+$350,000。在债务方案下,项目价值更高。虽然项目本身NPV为负,但债务融资通过税盾增加了价值($350,000)。因此,从价值最大化的角度看,并且考虑到税盾,债务融资是更好的选择。然而,这也增加了公司的财务风险。f)Ifthecompanydecidestoproceedwiththeprojectandfinancesitwithdebt,whatistheproject'sdegreeoffinancialleverage(DFL)atthebasecaselevelofEBIT?解析:DFL=基期EBIT/(基期EBIT-利息)基期EBIT=年税后经营现金流量-年折旧=$400,000-$400,000=$0利息=$1,000,000*10%=$100,000DFL=$0/($0-$100,000)=0/-$100,000=0在这种极端情况下,由于EBIT已经为0,增加利息使得EBIT变为负数,DFL计算结果为0。这通常意味着项目本身产生的现金流不足以覆盖利息,项目处于极度财务风险中,即使有税盾也未必能改善EBIT为负的情况。这里DFL=0表示EPS对EBIT的变化没有放大效应(因为EBIT已经是零点以下)。CaseStudy2:RiskManagementandDerivativesa)CalculatetheexpectedfuturecashflowsofXYZCompanyinUSD,assumingthespotexchangerateremainsat1EUR=1.10USDnextyear.解析:未来现金流量(EUR)*当前汇率(USD/EUR)未来支付=5,000,000EUR*1.10USD/EUR=5,500,000USD未来收入=3,000,000EUR*1.10USD/EUR=3,300,000USD净现金流量=3,300,000USD-5,500,000USD=-2,200,000USDb)CalculatetheexpectedfuturecashflowsofXYZCompanyinUSD,assumingthespotexchangerateattheendofnextyearis1EUR=1.15USD.解析:未来现金流量(EUR)*未来汇率(USD/EUR)未来支付=5,000,000EUR*1.15USD/EUR=5,750,000USD未来收入=3,000,000EUR*1.15USD/EUR=3,450,000USD净现金流量=3,450,000USD-5,750,000USD=-2,300,000USDc)Calculatethenetimpact(inUSD)onXYZCompany'scashflowsifitusesa1-yearforwardcontracttolockintheexchangerateof1EUR=1.08USDforits5millionEURpaymentnextyear.AssumetheforwardcontractrequiresimmediatesettlementoftheUSDequivalent.解析:使用远期合约锁定汇率,支付5,000,000EUR*1.08USD/EUR=5,400,000USD。与预期汇率1.10USD/EUR相比,节省=5,000,000EUR*(1.10-1.08)USD/EUR=20,000USD。净影响=-5,400,000USD+20,000USD=-5,380,000USD(表示实际支付增加了)d)Calculatethemaximumnetbenefit(inUSD)XYZCompanycanachievebypurchasinga6-monthEUR/USDcalloptionwithastrikepriceof1.12USDtohedgeits3millionEURreceiptnextyear.AssumetheoptionallowsforsettlementinUSDatthestrikeprice.解析:看涨期权赋予以1.12USD的价格购买EUR的权利。最大收益发生在未来EUR升值到很高水平时。但题目要求计算“最大净收益”,这通常指在最有利于公司的情景下的净结果。假设未来EUR/USD汇率高于strikeprice1.12。例如,假设汇率为1EUR=1.20USD。行权收益(以USD计算)=3,000,000EUR*(1.20-1.12)USD/EUR=240,000USD期权成本=3,000,000EUR*$0.02/EUR=60,000USD最大净收益=行权收益-期权成本=240,000USD-60,000USD=180,000USD(如果未来汇率低于或等于1.12USD/EUR,则不会行权,净收益为-期权成本,即-60,000USD。最大净收益发生在汇率尽可能高的情景下。)e)Calculatethenetcost(inUSD)toXYZCompanyofpurchasinga6-monthEUR/USDputoptionwithastrikepriceof1.08USDtohedgeits5millionEURpaymentnextyear.AssumetheoptionallowsforsettlementinUSDatthestrikeprice.解析:看跌期权赋予以1.08USD的价格出售EUR的权利。净成本是指购买期权所花费的费用。期权成本=5,000,000EUR*$0.01/EUR=50,000USD净成本=50,000USD(无论未来汇率如何,只要购买了期权,就产生了这笔成本)f)ExplainhowaninterestrateswapcouldpotentiallybeusedbyXYZCompanytomanageitsexchangeraterisk.DescribethemechanicsoftheswapanditspotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksforXYZCompany.解析:XYZ公司面临未来支付EUR(负债)和收取EUR(资产)的风险。利率互换本身不直接管理汇率风险,但可以用来管理由汇率波动引起的利率风险或现金流不确定性。例如,如果XYZ公司预期未来需要借入EUR,它可以进入一个EUR固定利率对USD浮动利率的互换。机械操作:XYZ公司与银行达成协议,同意按固定利率(如3%)向银行支付EUR利息,同时收取基于USDLIBOR的浮动利率(如6个月USDLIBOR)的利息。互换期限(如1年)与汇率风险敞口期限匹配。支付/接收的利息净额通常每年结算一次。假设XYZ公司预期未来支付EUR:它可能借入USD,然后进入互换,同意支付固定EUR利率,同时收取浮动USD利率。它可以用收到的浮动USD利率部分或全部为其EUR债务支付利息,从而将EUR利息成本转换为USD浮动利率成本,管理USD现金流。这种转换可以减少其支付EUR时的不确定性。假设XYZ公司预期未来收取EUR:它可能借入EUR,然后进入互换,同意支付浮动EUR利率,同时收取固定USD利率。它可以将收到的固定USD利率用于支付其EUR借款利息,从而将EUR利息成本转换为USD固定利率成本。潜在好处:可以将浮动利率债务转换为固定利率债务(或反之),从而对冲利率波动风险;可能获得更低的融资成本(通过比较不同货币市场的利率)。潜在缺点:互换是场外交易(OTC),可能存在对手方信用风险;需要支付给银行一定的互换点差(spread);增加了交易复杂性;互换条款可能不灵活,未来解除可能成本高昂。Section3:QuantitativeQuestions11.Aprojectrequiresaninitialinvestmentof$1,500,000.Theprojectisexpectedtogeneratethefollowingcashflowsoverthenext3years:Year1:$700,000Year2:$800,000Year3:$900,000Theproject'scostofcapitalis8%.Calculatetheproject'sModifiedInternalRateofReturn(MIRR)roundedtotwodecimalplaces.解析:MIRR计算需要两步:首先计算各年现金流的未来值(FV)和终值(TV),然后计算使TV等于初始投资现值(按MIRR折现)的折现率。假设reinvestmentrate(再投资利率)等于项目的costofcapital(8%),terminalvalue(TV)=FV(Year1)+FV(Year2)+FV(Year3)FV(Year1)=$700,000*(1+0.08)^2=$700,000*1.1664=$816,480FV(Year2)=$800,000*(1+0.08)^1=$800,000*1.08=$864,000FV(Year3)=$900,000(nofurtherreinvestmentneeded)TV=$816,480+$864,000+$900,000=$2,580,480然后计算MIRR=[(TV/|InitialInvestment|)^(1/n)]-1MIRR=[($2,580,480/$1,500,000)^(1/3)]-1MIRR=[(1.720319933)^(1/3)]-1MIRR=1.197547-1MIRR=0.197547MIRR=19.75%12.Acompanyhasthefollowingcapitalstructure:Debt:$4,000,000,interestrateof6%Equity:$6,000,000Thecompany'staxrateis35%.Calculatethecompany'sWeightedAverageCostofCapital(WACC)roundedtotwodecimalplaces.解析:WACC=(E/V*Re)+(D/V*Rd*(1-Tc))其中E=Equity=$6,000,000,D=Debt=$4,000,000V=TotalValue=E+D=$10,000,000E/V=$6,000,000/$10,000,000=0.60D/V=$4,000,000/$10,000,000=0.40Re(CostofEquity)未给出,通常需要计算或查找,但题目未提
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2026中核浙能能源有限公司校园招聘笔试考试参考题库及答案解析
- 招聘师保密强化考核试卷含答案
- 镁精炼工岗前实操评估考核试卷含答案
- 2025西安市第九十九中学教师招聘考试笔试备考题库及答案解析
- 起重机械维修工岗后评优考核试卷含答案
- 2025航天智能院成熟人才招聘笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 2026北辰集团校园招聘考试笔试备考题库及答案解析
- 2025湖北恩施州宣恩县园投人力资源服务有限公司招聘多家企业人员5人笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025河南焦作温县国资运营集团有限公司招聘高级管理人员1人笔试历年参考题库附带答案详解
- 汽车零部件再制造装调工诚信品质评优考核试卷含答案
- BOPP项目可行性研究报告
- 监理计划书保修阶段监理规划
- 项目办公用品清单表
- 2025-2030中国人工智能生成内容(AIGC)产业创新及营销策略研究报告
- 某污水处理厂监理大纲
- 大疆植保无人机培训课件
- 园林机械保养小知识培训课件
- 医院血透室停水应急预案
- 航道教学课件
- 监理加盟合同协议书范本
- 工程检测成本管理办法
评论
0/150
提交评论