2026届高考英语冲刺复习：非谓语动词

2026届高考英语冲刺复习非

谓

语

动

词动词（谓语动词和非谓语动词）

如何判断

谓语动词和非谓语动词呢谓语动词

非谓语动词？？能够构成一定时态语态的结构情态动词+do/bedonetododoingdone名称主动语态被动语态(bedone)一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时现在完成进行时含情态动词

do/doesdidwilldoam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoinghave/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonehave/hasbeendoingwoulddoam/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonewouldbedone情态动词+do情态动词+

bedone谓语动词形式非谓语动词基本形式tododoingdonecan/couldmay/mightmustwill/wouldshall/shouldneeddare/dared能够，可能可能，可以一定，必须愿意应该需要敢

beabletohave/has/hadtooughttousedtohadbetterwouldrather能够必须，不得不应该过去常常最好宁愿常见情态动词常见情态动词词组1.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyes.谓语动词非谓语动词2.Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme

tostayandwatch.3.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.Practice:4.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.5.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt；byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.7.ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.8.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.9.Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.10.TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.11.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.12.Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.如何使用非谓语动词呢谓语动词

非谓语动词能够构成一定时态语态的结构tododoingdone语法填空中提示词为动词时，首先判断：谓or非谓原则：一个句子中通常只能有一个谓语动词1.找到这个动词所在的句子。(核心:主谓）2.句中若有谓语动词，则所提示动词为非谓语动词。若没有，则为谓语动词。表将来、目的表主动、进行表被动、完成

语态时态主谓一致（有并列连词andbutor除外）Atayoungage,he_________(move)tospain.movedShe_________(run)intotheclassroomandquicklysatdown.ranThefactory_______(make)thesepensisasmallone.making1.Howaword__________(pronounce)andhowitisactuallyspeltcanbeverydifferentthings.ispronounced2.Whenhisgrandmotherphoned____(ask)howhewas，thenursesaid，“Nochangeyet.”toask3.Though________(stay)athome,hestillgetsupearlyandreadsChineseandEnglishaloudjustlikeatschool.staying注意：1.连词+名词/代词....是一个从句2.连词_______(v)...不是一个从句，这个动词往往是非谓

Haveatry4.____(take)，forexample，theword“fair”—itcanbeakindoffestivaloranadjectivetodescribethecolorofyourhair.5.___________(collect)stampsseemstobehismainhobby.6.________(build)in1192,thebridgeisover800yearsold.7.________(follow)thedoctor'sadvice,andyouwillfeelmuchbetter.8.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensive___________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.TakeCollectingBuiltFollowtoperformwh-/adj.+todo注意：找句子时，要关注连词。连词后无主语，不算一个句子。逗号不可以连接句子。学会简化句子：介词短语/非谓语/定从可去掉1.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.2.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we__________

(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.3.Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

(get)there.havereported

Practicemakesperfectwereinvitedtoget4.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI____________(make)overtheyears.5.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene___________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.6.Whenwegotacall_____(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.havemade∧thatdeclared∧thatsaying∧that难点：特别要注意定从和动词后宾语从句中连词的省略Summary：语法填空中提示词为动词时，首先判断：__________原则：____________________________________1.找到____________________2.句中若有谓语动词，则所提示动词为________动词。若没有，则为__________。谓or非谓一个句子中通常只能有一个谓语动词这个动词所在的句子。非谓语谓语动词分析句子时注意简化句子：________________________可去掉介词短语/非谓语/定从难点：______________________________________________特别要注意定从和动词后宾语从句中连词的省略非谓中表将来、目的用________

表主动、进行用________表被动、完成用________tododoingdone考点

逐一突破主

表宾

定状补非谓语动词1.

____(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.Learning考点一非谓语动词作主语和表语2.Ittookhimalongtime___(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.to

acquire3.Hisambition_______（go)toatopuniversity.to

go

总结：

非谓语作主语/表语（todo/doing)doing表一般习惯性的动作；todo表具体将来的动作。形式主语It出现，后面的真正主语常用todo1.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Having2.

_____(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.TravelingPractice:3.Itisnotalwayseasy__________(refuse)invitations.torefuse4.____________（laugh)atinpublicbyothersisanembarrassingthing.Beinglaughed难点：被动:

tobedonebeingdone1.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for

_____

(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.being

考点二非谓语动词作宾语

2.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoid

________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged.looking4.Istillremember

__(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.visiting3.Ifeelitagreatpity___________(miss)theopportunity.tomiss5.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant

(wear)theuniform.towear总结：非谓语作宾语（todo/doing)1.介词后跟doing构成介宾结构：by/of/from/with/without/after+doingto为介词的短语：be/get/becomeused/accustomed

todoing习惯于whenitcomesto当谈到bedevotedto

致力于；忠诚于lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事2.需加doing作宾语的动词：avoid避免，enjoy喜欢，finish完成，admit承认，consider考虑，escape逃跑，advise，suggest，recommend建议，mind介意，include包括，keep继续，，practice练习，imagine想象miss想念/错过，等。3.需加todo作宾语的动词：

agree同意，afford负担得起，attempt试图努力，choose选择，decide，determine决定，fail失败未能，manage设法成功，offer提供，pretend假装，plan计划，promise承诺答应，refuse拒绝，wouldlike，want想要，

hope，wish，expect希望期望，等。4.

接todo与v.-ing含义有区别的动词：①trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着去做某事②meantodosth.打算去做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事③regrettodosth.遗憾要去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事④remembertodosth.记得要去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事⑤forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过了某事⑥stoptodosth.停下去做别的事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事⑦goontodosth.接着做另外的事goondoingsth.继续做原来的事⑧can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事

can’thelp(to)dosth.不能帮助做某事2.Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

____(die)earlybyrunning.dying1.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad，

____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.layingPractice:3.Ididn’tmean

(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

(try)it.4.Nowadaysifyouhavetogoout,youmustwearamasktoprotectyourselffrom______________(infect).5.Theharewassoluckythatitjustmissed____________(catch).toeattryingbeinginfectedbeingcaught难点：被动:

tobedonebeingdone1.Itwasagreathonor_______(invite)backstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.2．IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

_____________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.3．Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.4．________(approach)thevehicle，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.5．Theythenheardawoman'svoice______(come)fromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.tobeinvited(tobe)permittedintroducingApproachingcomingPracticemakesperfect6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely_________(bring)yourworkhome.7.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_______

(create)specialdesigns.8.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，

______(use)twigstoremoveit.9.Therearemanycommonmethods____(use)tocookfish.10.________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.11._____(order)overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.tobringtocreateusingusedTomakeOrdered12．Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet，

_______(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.13．Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthose______(want)agoodnight'ssleep.14．Shewasaverycarefulmother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething____(eat)!15．Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.turningwantingtoeathidden考点三非谓语动词作定语1.Helivesintheroom____________(face)south.2.Theprofessor__________(give)usatalkthisafternoonhasarrived.3.Ihavearadio__________(make)inChina.4.Thebridge_________(build)nextyearislargeandwide.5.Listen!Thesong____________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.6.Heisthebestman________(do)thejob.7.Ihavenochance________(go)abroad.8.Shehastwochildren_______(raise).facingtogivemadetobebuiltbeingsungtodotogotoraise1.判断非谓语动词与________________的关系：主动__________________________

被动:____________________________________________

注意：

当被修饰的名词被序数词或最高级修饰时

___________________________________________

2.sbhave(有)/find/offer/give(sb)sth+______总结：非谓语动词作定语，主要位于______________.3.ability/right/chance/opportunity/decision/time/effort/plan等+_______作定语名词前后被修饰的名词

todo（将要）doingtobedone（将要被...）beingdone（正在被...）done（已被...)

主动todo被动tobedonetodotodo1.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.toretire2.Whenwegotacall

(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.saying3.Astudyoftravelers________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.conductedPractice:4.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s，whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.permitted考点四非谓语动词作状语1.Hestudiesharderthanbefore________(realize)hisdream2.Wehurriedtothestation,only__________(tell)thetrainhadleft.3.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,__________(make)theairdirty.4.Hesatbesideme___________(read)anewspaper,5.If__________(give)moretime,I'llbeabletodoitmuchbertter.6.When___________(face)withthedanger,hekeptcalm.facedtorealizetobetoldmakingreadinggiven非谓语动词作状语：表原因/时间/让步/条件/结果/伴随等

1.判断非谓语动词与句子主语关系

______________________________________

表目的__________2.表意料之外的结果用________________________________

必然结果用_____________________

3.be+done+介词结构作状语用___________总结：beaddictedto…沉迷于……

beabsorbed/lost/buriedin全神贯注于……bebasedon/upon以……为基础bedeterminedtodo… 下决心做……bedressedin…穿着……bedevotedto专心致志于……befacedwith…面临着……

becaughtin… 陷入……难点：当非谓语动作先发生时，用_______________________________

主动：doing

被动：done

todo

(only)todo(主动）/tobedone（被动）doingdone

done

havingdone(主）havingbeendone(被）1.Nervously

________(face)challenges，IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.facing2.Ordinarysoap，____(use)correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively.used3.

__(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.5.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.6.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，_______

(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.ToenjoyPractice:to

improveexceedingHavingfinished难点：当非谓语动作先发生时，用

havingdone(主）havingbeendone(被）7.Sixteenyearsearlier，Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring________(cook)ameal.8._____________(finish)hishomework,hewenttobed.to

cook考点五非谓语动词作补语1.Ioftenseehim_________(play)basketball.2.Heisoftenseen___________(play)basketball.3.Isawhim____________(play)basketballat5p.m.yesterday.4.Thesedayswehaveourtemperature__________(take)everyday.5.Theboylayonthegrasslandwithhiseyes___________(look)atthesky6.Withsomuchhomework________(finish)，hecouldn'twatchTV.7.Theteachercaughtthestudent_____________(smoke)inthetoilet.playto

playplayingtakenlookingsmokingtofinish总结：非谓语动词作宾补：判断非谓语动词和前面名词//代词的关系：主动：doing(进行）

（to)do被动：done1.一感feel二听hear/listen(to)三使make/let/have五看see/look(at)/watch/notice/observe+sb/sth+do/doing/done

注意：sb./sth.beseen+todo/doing/donemakesb/sthdo/done

getsb/shtodo/done/doing

使某人...2.with/withoutsb./sth.+

doing(主动/进行）/done（被动/完成/todo（将要不分主被动）1.China’simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries_______________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.recognizing2.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___

(take).takenPractice:3.Oncehismessagewasdelivered，heallowedme

(stay)andwatch.to

stay考点五固定结构中的非谓语动词1.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term_______(rest).resting2.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.tobring1.be(well)worthdoingsth.值得做某事2.It’snouse/good/pleasure(in)doingsth.

做某事没用处/好处/乐趣3.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth./onsth.花费金钱或时间做某事4.Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义5.be＋adj.＋todo句型

6.enoughtodosth.足够(……)去做某事7.belikelytodosth.很可能做某事8.too...to...太……而不能……9.sb./sth.besaid/besupposed/believed/bethought/known/reportedtodo据说/认为/报道某人/某物……10.itremainstobedone...尚待/留待...Challengeyourself一、单句语法填空1.Toguaranteethesafetyofthepalace，festivalorganizers

_________(plan)thisyear’sLanternFestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.2.Often

___(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear，thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.3.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou__________(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm！planningconsideredtodiscover4.TheeffectwassowonderfulthatDaShuhua(非遗——打树花)graduallygainedmoreappealthanfirecrackers，

(attract)manypeopleinthecelebration.5.Joe___________(offer)topaythedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshopwindows.6.FromMay20toJune2，morethan50shows

(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai.7.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto________(hold)chopsticks.attractingofferedselectedholding8.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher，butachance____________(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities，saidWangLizhi，presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).9.EverytimeIgointohisoffice，it’sinahugemess，withcomputers_________(pull)apartandpiecesoftelescopealloverhisdesk.10.Iturgesallcountriestomakedecisionsandtakeimmediateactiontostopitfrom___________(pollute)anymore.tocelebratepulledbeingpollutedFallingtomarryhopingtoanger1__________(fall)inlovewithabeautifullady,alionwenttoherparentsandaskedthem2____________(marry)hertohim.Theoldparentsdidnotknowwhattosay.Not3__________(hope)togive