2026届高考英语冲刺复习定语从句讲与练

2026届高考英语冲刺复习定语从句讲与练SheisabeautifulgirlSheisagirlwhoisbeautiful.

定义：修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。具有形容词性质。eg.Themoviethatwewatchedlastnightmadeuscry.Hegaveuptheplan,whichwasaverygoodone.

先行词(n./pron.)人/物关系词从句关系词作用：连接作用；替代作用；成分作用定从：限制性定从；非限制性定从(先行词后有逗号）

关系词：1.关系代词：whowhomwhichwhosethatas2.关系副词：whenwherewhy1.Theboy____________isplayingbasketballismybrother.2.Theteacher___________youtalkedtojustnowisourmathteacher.3.Theperson________________youarelookingforisintheoffice.4.Thedog______________isbarkingloudlyisverycute.7.Sheisthepopstar__________________Iwanttoseeverymuch.8.Ilostthepen________________mymothergavemeasagift.9.Thisisthehouse_____________wasbuilt100yearsago.10.Peter,________youmetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.who/thatwho/whom/that/\that/whichwho/whom/that/\that/which/\that/whichwho/whom/that/\whom/who

考点一：关系代词who/which/that的使用小结：定语从句中，缺成分（主/宾/表）时，1.先行词指人关系词用_____________________2.先行词指物关系词用____________________限制性定从缺宾/表语时，关系代词可省。非限制性定从中，关系词不可省，而且不用thatwho/that/whom(宾格）that/which注意：

只用that不用which的情况先行词为不定代词all,little,much,none,theone,everything,nothing,something,anything。先行词被theonly，thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时。先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用

that。如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that。当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。Practice1．

Theengineertheworkersarefondof

(repaire)amachineatthemoment.2．

Itwasinthemuseum

Isawtheyoungman.

3．Itwasthemuseum

Isawtheyoungman.4．Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection

shehadcome.5．Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,

NewYorkisanexample.isrepairingthatwhere/inwhichfromwhichofwhich∧who/whom/that6．I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.7．WheneverImether,

wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

8．Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthevillage

thewarhadended,

madevillagerswildwithjoy.9．“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,

is,atabout11：10.

themedicalreportwillcomeout，”thedoctorsaidtomewhen11．China'snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecall(召回)system

_________producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tuptostandards.where

whichthatwhichthatwhenthatis(tosay)也就说是说where12．WhenyoucometoChinayoucan'thelpnoticinga“can­do”attitudeandageneralsensethatthisisasociety

islookingahead.13．Isthisfactory

youvisitedlastweek?

14.Isthisthefactory

youworkedlastweek?that/whichtheonewhere/inwhich

还原句子：Thisfactoryis

youvisitedlastweek.thefactory

还原句子：Thisisthefactory

youworkedlastweek.where/inwhich

考点二：关系副词whenwherewhy的使用1.Iremembertheday______________________Ifirstmether.2.Thisisthecity_____________________Iwasborn.3.Isthisthereason________________herefusedmyoffer?4.Canyouthinkoutasituation________thiswordcanbeused?whenwherewhy/onwhich/inwhich/forwhich小结：关系副词whenwherewhy的使用1.从句基本完整（不缺主宾表，只缺时间地点或原因状语）2.when=介+which(表时间）where=介+which(表地点）

why=forwhich(表原因）3.stage/point/case/situation/scene/degree等相当于抽象地点。where阶段点，程度情形/况场景程度1.Iwillneverforgetthetime____wetraveledtogether.________wespenttogether.2.Thisisthepark_____wehadapicniclastSunday._________wasbuiltfiveyearsago.whenwhich/thatwherewhich/that对比练习：

固定句型①Therewasatimewhen...曾经有一段……的时光②Thereasonwhy+句子+is/wasthat...……的原因是……Translation:1.曾有一段时期，人们主要通过写信而非用智能手机交流。2.这座老建筑被保留下来的原因是，它承载着这座城市独特的历史。1.Therewasatimewhenpeoplecommunicatedmainlybywritinglettersinsteadofusingsmartphones.2.Thereasonwhythisoldbuildingwaspreservedisthatitcarriestheuniquehistoryofthecity.

考点三：关系代词whose的使用1.Imetagirl__________smilelituptheentireroom.2.Thisisthebookstore______windowsdisplayrarefirst-editionbooks.3.Heboughtanewphone______

cameraqualityisfarbetterthanhisoldone.4.Heboughtanewphone__________

thecameraqualityisfarbetterthanhisoldone.whosewhosewhose小结：关系代词whose的使用1.从句通常以名词开始(名词前无定语）whose+n...=ofwhich/whom+the+n2.先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。ofwhich小结：关系代词whichas的使用1.非限制性定从

2.先行词为主句或主句一部分3.区别：①意义上：as“正如……一样”

which“这一点;这件事”②位置上：as从句可置于句首，也可在句中或句尾；which从句只能放在主句之后。1.Sheisabsorbedinwork，_______sheoftenwas.2.Hefeltalittlenervous，________wasunderstandable.3.______youknow，TaiwanisaninseparablepartofChina.aswhichAs

考点四：关系代词which/as的使用

固定结构asiswell-known/asweallknow众所周知asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asisreported正如报道的那样Practice1．Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

2．Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders______

consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.

3．Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice­cream.4．Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions__membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.5．TheBlackFridayafterThanksgivingDayisthebusiestdayoftheholidayshoppingseason,_____shopperslineuphoursbeforestoresopentogetthebestdeals.wherewherewhenwhenwhen间隔时间时刻

章、节6．Mr.Liuwantstotalktothestudents

homeworkhasnotbeenhandedin.7．Heissuchagoodteacher

everystudentlikesverymuch.8．Heissuchagoodteacher

everystudentlikeshimverymuch.9．Igavethatboysodifficultamathproblem

hecouldn'tworkout.10．Igavethatboysodifficultamathproblem

hecouldn'tworkitout.whoseasthatasthatsuch/so....that(完整句子结果状语从句）such/so...as(句子不完整缺主、宾等定语从句）11．

isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.比较：

isreportedinthenewspapersthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.12.TheBeatles，

manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.As

as

还原：TheBeatlescamefromLiverpool，

manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember.as

It

13.Heisoneoftheteacherswho

(know)Frenchinourschool.

14.Heistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho

(know)Frenchinourschool.15.Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway_____wemightfindinteresting.knowknowswhich/thatfindsb/sth+adj...觉得某人/物...

考点五：介词+which/whom/whose1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Thisisthedesk________Iputmylaptopeveryday.3.Didyoufindthecomposition_____________Iwrotejustnow?4.Wevisitedthemuseum_______manyancientartifactsaredisplayed.20.Thepen__________hewritesisagiftfromhisfather.5.Hehasalotofbooks,some__________Ihaveneverread.6.Thereare50studentsinourclass,most__________arefromthecountryside.withwhomonwhich(which/that)inwhichwithwhichofwhichofwhomshakehandswithsb和某人握手

小结：介词+which(物）/whom(人）/whose(人/物）表示整体部分关系“...当中”用介词of)

介词后不可用that特殊用法1.Idon’tliketheway____________hetreatshischild.2.Hetellsmetheway______________leadstosuccess.当先行词为way，定从基本完整时，用(inwhich/that)(that/inwhich)that/whichPractice1．Everyonewillgothroughlife'sstagesofupsanddowns，_____

self­respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson.

2．Everysummer，thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers，orstreetperformers，

they'recalled，fromallovertheworld.3．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,

____________usesitdifferently.4．Untilnow,wehaveraised50000poundsforthepoorchildren,

__________isquiteunexpected.5．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

whereaswhichwhichwhere/inwhich6．Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,

heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.8．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof

havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

9．Mariahaswrittentwonovels，andbothof

havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

whichwhichthem7．WheneverImether,

wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

which10．Onthesecondfloortherearetworooms，andthelargerone

_________isusedasameetingroom.

ofwhich×ofthem11．Weliveinanage

moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.when13．ThesidesoftheIrannuclearnegotiationreachedakeypoint,theresultof

wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheworldpeace.14．Itissuchagoodplace

everybodywantstogoandvisit

itiswellknownallovertheworld.15．Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases

theirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonewsurroundings.whichasthatwhere12．InJune2000,HankswasofferedascholarshiptostudyinNewYorkCity

hecouldhavesupportedhisfamily,butherefusedit.

withwhich16.Todayismygrandfather's100thbirthday，anoccasion______wearegoingtocelebratewithallthefamilyandafewfriendsinfortheevening.17.Lovewasamagnificentbuilding

Ibuiltonthefoundationoffriendship，whichtooktimetoblossom..which/thatwhich/that/不填定语从句易混考点(一）1.Itwasthehotel__________westayedlastyear.2.Itwasatthehotel_______westayedlastyear.where(定语从句)(强调句)that（二）1.Hehastwosons,both____________arecollegestudents.2.Hehastwosons,andboth___________arecollegestudents.3.Hewonthematch,_________excitedallofus.4.Hewonthematch,and____excitedallofus.5.Ihaveasister,__________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.6.Ihaveasister._______isalwaysreadytohelpothers.ofwhomofthemwhichitwhoShe

（三）1._____iswell-known,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.

2._____iswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

3._____iswell-knownisthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.

As

ItWhat（四）

Let'slookatthedictionarythatyouboughtitlastweek.避免先行词在从句中重复出现As.....,句子。It....that+句子。What....is/wasthat+句子

（五）1.Thisissucharareplant______Ihaveneverseenbefore.2.Theyhavesuchbeautifulgardens_____passers-byoftenstoptotakephotos.3.Itissointerestingabook______manyreadersrecommendtotheirfriends.as

that

as

such/so....that(完整句子结果状语从句）such/so...as(句子不完整缺主、宾等定语从句）(六）Iwanttobuythesamecoat_________sheiswearing.Luckily,Ihavefoundthesamepen_______Ihadlostlastweek.asthat

thesame...as(同类不同一物）thesame...that(同一物）Practice1．Americanstudentstakepartinawidevarietyofafter­schoolactivities

theydeveloptheirsocialskills.2.Naturallyasmile

theeyesparticipateisextremelycommunicative.3.Idon'tlikeanyhumorinthisseriousspeechbecauseIcan'tthinkofanycircumstance

thiswouldbebeneficialoruseful.4．ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan，

pricesincludethetransportationcosts.whereinwhichparticipatein参加wherewhose6.TheGateofFortune，from

topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview，willattractlotsoftourists.7.Attheendofthejokeshegaveahorselaugh

couldbeheardastreetaway.8.—Weweresurprisedtohearthatthereason

shegaveforherabsencewas

hermotherwasill.—Yes，wesawhermotherwasatthesupermarketthatmorning.

5．

Ahousingbubbleisaneconomicsituation

occurswhenhousepricesrisemuchtoofast.which/thatwhosethat/which(that/which)that9．Inourclassthereare46studentsof

halfwearglasses.10．Lifeislikeanonion，

sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit.11．Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases

theirchildrenhavedifficulty

(adapt)tonewsurroundings.

12．