读后续写之主语多样化

读后续写之主语多样化01入门级别的主语名词/名词短语1)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobroadentheirhorizons.2)Youngadultsmayendupneverreturningtotheirstudies.3)Thiscar

isveryexpensive.4)Thecomputer

isagreatinvention.02代词作主语These

aremypresents.It

iswinternow.03动名词作主语1)

Seeing

isbelieving.

2)

Smoking

isharmfultopeople’shealth.3)

Working

athomeallowspeopletosavemoney.04Todo形式（又称不定式）ToliveinGuangzhou

isveryinteresting.Tochaseyourdream

iswhatyoulivefor.05It作形式主语Itis+形容词/名词+（forsb./sth.）+todosth.【例句】It'sinterestingtoplaythisgame.玩这个游戏很有意思。Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.【例句】It'sfoolishofhimtocheatintheexam.他在考试中作弊的行为太愚蠢了。Itis+形容词/名词+doingsth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词和名词有：no/littleuse、no/muchgood、useless等。It'snogoodtalkingaboutothers'faults.谈论其他人的缺点是不好的。Itis+形容词+that从句用于这个句型的形容词有possible、important、impossible、necessary、strange、natural、surprising、obvious、true、likely、unusual等。除了true、likely、obvious外，其他的单词后跟随的that从句一般要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should可以省略。【例句】It'sstrangethatshe(should)besorudetoyou.很奇怪，她对你如此无礼。Itis+名词+that从句在这个句型中，常用的名词有：fact、honor、belief、goodthing/news、(no)wonder/nodoubt、pity、shame等。【例句】It'sanhonourthatIaminvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.很荣幸我被邀请至此次开幕式进行演讲。It’s+及物动词的过去分词+that从句It'swell-knownthattheEffielTowelisinParis.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎。It+不及物动词+that从句Itseemsthattherewillbeheavyraintomorrow.看起来明天可能要下大雨。It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句Itdisappointedusthatshefailedhermathtestagain.令我们失望的是她又一次没通过数学考试。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。Ittakeshimfifteenminutestowalktoschool.他步行上学需要十五分钟。It’stime(abouttime/hightime)+that从句这个句型中that后面的从句要用虚拟语气，尤其需要注意的是，该句型常常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，这里的should不能省略。意思是“（正是）……的时候”。【例句】It'stimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.＝It'stimethatchildrenwenttobed.是孩子们该上床睡觉的时候了。06主语从句ThatIloveEnglish

givesmealotoffun.Wheretogo

isaquestion.07复合主语（主语名词被修饰）Sportsprofessionals

inmanycountries

havebecomestarsandcelebrities.在很多国家，职业运动员已成为明星、名人。（介词短语修饰主语）Theamountofmoney

theyareabletoearn

inashorttimeseemstobeunjustified.他们能在短期内挣到这么多钱似乎是不合理的。（定语从句修饰主语）Aperson

killingforself-defense

cannotbecomparedwithaserialkiller.因自卫而杀人的人不能与连环杀手相提并论。（现在分词短语修饰主语）Theproportionofmoney

spentonfood

remainedthehighestthroughouttheperiod.在这段时间里，花在食品上的钱所占的比例仍然最高。（过去分词短语修饰主语）升阶主语1.表示地点或范围的名词Thetownboastsabeautifullake.镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此自豪。ShanghaiwitnessedthebirthoftheChineseCommunistParty.中国共产党在上海成立。2.主语是表示情景的名词Thesoftnessoftheearthgavehimanidea．踏着松软的泥土，一个主意油然而生。AnewspiritwilldominatetheorganizationwiththePeople’sRepublicofChina.随着中华人民共和国的参加，这个组织的精神面貌将焕然一新。3.将时间、处所作为主语谓语动词用“（使）看见”“（使）听见”Dawnfoundhimwellalongtheroad.东方破晓的时候，他早已经上路了。Duskfoundthechildcryinginthestreet.黄昏时分，那个孩子在街道哭泣。4.主语是情感状态的抽象名词（无灵主语）谓语选择如：creep,strike,seize,dawn,catch,worminto,grip,enter,register,overcome,takepossessionof,surround,givewayto,desert,pass,tear等词。Angerchokedmywords.我气的说不出话。Achillofhorrorsuddenlysweptoverhim.他突然感到不寒而栗。Feargrippedthevillage.整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。Bynowoptimismhadgivenwaytodoubt.现在，乐观变成了怀疑。5.主语是具动词意味的名词谓语如fill,give,make等词。Atenminutes’walkbroughtustothehotel.我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。Restbroughthimnewconfidenceandalmostafeelingofsecurity.休息之后，他充满了新的自信，几乎有了一种相当安全的感觉。Thesightofthedesolationfilledmewithforlornness.看到这孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。Onlythethoughtofhismothergavehimthestrengthtogoondoingit.只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。6.拟人手法谓语如fill,