浙江省G5联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

绝密★考试结束前

2025学年第一学期浙江G5联盟期中联考

高二年级英语学科试题

考生须知：

1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aboatrace.B.Theweather.C.Thenews.

2.Howlonghasthecakebeenintheovenat200degrees?

A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For50minutes.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibit?

A.Attractive.B.Inspiring.C.Uninteresting.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Businesspartners.

5.Whatwillwomandothisevening?

A.Enjoyafilm.B.Goonbusiness.C.Seeherbrotheroff.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenwerethespeakerssupposedtoboardtheplane?

A.At11a.m.B.At8a.m.C.At2p.m.

7.Whatwillthespeakersfailtodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Meetsomecustomers.C.Gosightseeinginthecity.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthegado-gadocomefrom?

A.India.B.Indonesia.C.Thailand.

9.Whatfooddoesthemanplantotry?

A.Saladwithpeanutsauce.B.Noodles.C.Vegetablecurry.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?

A.Visitafriend.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Workextrahours.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Givingthemanaparkingticket.

B.Chargingthemanfortheparkingfee.

C.Helpingthemanwithdirections.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesign?

A.Itistoosmall.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itiscovered.

15.Whatwillhappentotheman’scar?

A.Itwillberemoved.B.Itwillbestopped.C.Itwillberepaired.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Strict.B.Considerate.C.Flexible.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwasthefastest-growingjobaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Financialworkers.B.Websitedesigners.C.In-homehealthcareworkers.

18.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?

A.InBoston.B.InLosAngeles.C.InNewYork.

19.Whatisthemostimportantpartofhavingacareer?

A.Beingenthusiastic.

B.Progressinginyourjob.

C.Findingindustrieswithalotofopportunities.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthebestwaytofindajob?

A.Attendingjobaffairs.B.Movingtobigcities.C.Meetingpeopleintheindustry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Inatimewhenartificialintelligenceisrevolutionizingsectorsworldwide,beingupdatedonrecent

advancements,connectingwithindustryexperts,anddiscoveringgroundbreakinginnovationsismoreimportant

thanever.HereisadetailedguidetothekeyAIconferencesandsummitsscheduledfor2025.

AIForGoodGlobalSummit

Date:July08th-15th,2025

Place:Geneva,Switzerland

HostedbytheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU),thissummitadvocatesfortheuseofAI

technologiestoenhancevitalglobalobjectivessuchashealth,climateinitiatives,genderequality,inclusive

prosperity,andsustainableinfrastructure.ThegatheringunitesUNorganizations,governmentofficials,industry

executives,andacademicspecialistsdedicatedtousingAIforbeneficialsocietaleffects.

AI&BigDataExpoNorthAmerica

Date:June04th–05th,2025

Place:SantaClara,USA

ConcentratedontherevolutionaryeffectsofAIandbigdataindiversesectors,thisexpooffersin-depth

knowledgeviatalks,paneldiscussions,anddisplaysfromtopAIandbigdatafirms.Participantscandiscover

practicalusesandcutting-edgesolutionsthataretransformingcompaniesinthedigitalera.

AIWorldCongress

Date:June18th–19th,2025

Place:London,UK

TheAIWorldCongressincludesinsightfulkeynotespeechesandfocusedsessionsonimportantAIsubjects,

suchasintelligentfinancialservices,datagovernance,AIethics,anddigitalhealthcare.Thiseventoffersa

EuropeanviewpointonworldwideAItrendswhiletacklingthedistinctchallengesandopportunitiespresentinthe

UKandEuropeanmarkets.

AIHardware&EdgeAISummit

Date:September10th-12th,2025

Place:SanJose,USA

Thissummit,withaspecializedemphasisoncutting-edgedevelopmentsinAIhardwareandedgecomputing

technologies,tacklestheessentialinfrastructurethatstrengthensAIdeployment.Theeventfeaturestechnicaltalks,

expertpaneldiscussions,andshowcasesfromleadingAIhardwarefirmsadvancingthelimitsofcomputational

powerandefficiency.

1.WhatisthefeatureofAIForGoodGlobalSummit?

A.Itspecializesincutting-edgeAIhardwaredevelopment.

B.ItfocusesonthepracticalbusinessusesofAItechnology.

C.ItpromotesusingAItosolvesocietalandglobalproblems.

D.ItoffersaEuropeanviewonAItrendsandmarketchances.

2.WhatdoAI&BigDataExpoNorthAmericaandAIHardware&EdgeAISummithaveincommon?

A.TheymainlydealwithAIapplicationsforhealthcare.

B.TheybothofficiallytakeplaceinEuropeancountries.

C.TheyaddresstheethicalimplicationsofAItechnology.

D.Theyhaveexpertpanelinteractionsaspartoftheirevents.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TopromotenewAIdevices.B.TodiscussAImoraldilemmas.

C.TopresentupcomingAIconferences.D.ToreviewpreviousAIachievements.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年几个重要的AI会议和峰会。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据AIForGoodGlobalSummit部分“HostedbytheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion

(ITU),thissummitadvocatesfortheuseofAItechnologiestoenhancevitalglobalobjectivessuchashealth,

climateinitiatives,genderequality,inclusiveprosperity,andsustainableinfrastructure.(此次峰会由国际电信联盟

（ITU）主办，倡导利用人工智能技术促进全球重要目标，如健康、气候倡议、性别平等、包容性繁荣和可

持续基础设施。)”可知，AIForGood全球峰会的特色是提倡使用人工智能来解决社会和全球问题。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据AI&BigDataExpoNorthAmerica部分“ConcentratedontherevolutionaryeffectsofAIand

bigdataindiversesectors,thisexpooffersin-depthknowledgeviatalks,paneldiscussions,anddisplaysfromtop

AIandbigdatafirms.(该博览会专注于人工智能和大数据在各个领域的革命性影响，通过来自顶级人工智能

和大数据公司的演讲、小组讨论和展示，提供深入的知识。)”可知，AI&BigDataExpoNorthAmerica有

专家小组互动作为活动的一部分；根据AIHardware&EdgeAISummit部分“Theeventfeaturestechnicaltalks,

expertpaneldiscussions,andshowcasesfromleadingAIhardwarefirmsadvancingthelimitsofcomputational

powerandefficiency.(该活动包括技术讲座、专家小组讨论以及来自领先人工智能硬件公司的展示，这些公

司正在推动计算能力和效率的极限。)”可知，AIHardware&EdgeAISummit也有专家小组互动作为活动的

一部分。因此，AI&BigDataExpoNorthAmerica和AIHardware&EdgeAISummit的共同点是它们都有专

家小组互动作为活动的一部分。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“HereisadetailedguidetothekeyAIconferencesandsummitsscheduledfor2025.(以

下是2025年计划举行的关键人工智能会议和峰会的详细指南。)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍即将举行的

人工智能会议。故选C。

B

AnitaNowinskafoundherlong-lostboxofpastels(蜡笔)whilediggingthroughawornsuitcase,usingonlya

candleforlightasherpowerwascutoff.“BycandlelightIcreatedmyfirstflowerpainting,”sherecalls.“AsI

painted,IfoundthedeepsadnessandpainIwasfeelingdisappeared.Thatsingleactsavedme,healedmeandgave

measenseofpurpose.”

Itwasnot,assheputsit,thestraightestofcareerpaths.Asaneight-year-old,Anitawasinvitedtostudy

alongsideamaster’sgroup.“Itwouldn’tbeallowedthesedays,”shesays.Hermother,supportive,boughtheroil

paints;herfather,lessso,frequentlydestroyedherwork.Later,Anitaswappedpaintsforfastmoney.“Itgavemea

verynicelifestylefinancially,”shesays,“butitwassoul-destroying.”

Anitasetasideherarttorunarecruitmentbusinessinthegrowinginternetsector,butshedidn’tremember

beinghappythroughoutthoseyears.Whenthedot-combubbleburst,manyofherclientswerehithard.Despite

coveringexpenseswithherownsavings,herbusinessultimatelysank.

Today,sheisknownforhervast,immersivecanvasesofmeadows,wildgrassesandblossoms—paintings

thataskyoutostop,breatheandlook.“IwanttheviewertoseewhatIsee.Thatthesmallestthinginnaturehasso

muchbeautyandwonder.”Shepaintsbigbecauseshewantsyoutofeelenveloped,caughtintheflickerofaslight

breeze.

Art,forAnita,isacelebrationofnature.“Walkingthroughthegreeneryismymeditation,”shesays.“These

dayswecallitmindfulness,butformeit’sjustimmersingmyselfinwonder.”Viewersseemtoagree.Onewoman

inawheelchaironcesatwithAnita’sworkforthreehours,laterconfessingitwasthefirsttimein20yearsshehad

feltnopain.That,forAnita,isthepoint.“Ican’tteachyouhowtopaint,”sheshrugs.“Icanonlyteachyouhowto

look.”Andherlatestseries,SeeMeIBloomcarriesthatlessonintowomanhooditself:“It’saboutwomentruly

valuingthemselves—theirstrength,theirwisdom,theirdetermination.Wecreateandnurturelife—whatcouldbe

moreimportant?”

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAnita’searlyrelationshipwithartinParagraph2?

A.Herparentsfullysupportedherartisticpursuits.

B.Shereceivedformalarteducationfromayoungage.

C.Herartistictalentwasrecognizedearlybutshefacedobstacles.

D.Sheprioritizedfinancialsuccessoverartfromthebeginning.

5.HowdidAnitafeelaboutheryearsintherecruitmentbusiness?

A.Emptyandmeaningless.B.Rewardingyetstressful.

C.Accomplishedandcontent.D.Challengingyetenjoyable.

6.WhydoesAnitapaintlargecanvases?

A.Toshowcaseheruniquepasteltechniques.

B.Tofollowthetrendofcontemporaryartforms.

C.Todistractviewersfromtechnicalimperfections.

D.Tocreateasenseofcompleteimmersioninnature.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anita’sArtStory:HowPaintingHealsB.TheRoadtoBusiness:Anita’sCareerChange

C.FromFinancialSuccesstoArtisticFailureD.TheCommercialValueofNaturePaintings

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AnitaNowinska的艺术人生，她早期艺术天赋得到认可但面临家

庭阻碍，后因经济压力放弃艺术投身商业，最终回归艺术并取得成功，强调了艺术对她的治愈作用以及她

通过艺术传达的理念。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asaneight-year-old,Anitawasinvitedtostudyalongsideamaster’sgroup.“It

wouldn’tbeallowedthesedays,”shesays.Hermother,supportive,boughtheroilpaints;herfather,lessso,

frequentlydestroyedherwork.(八岁时，Anita被邀请与一个大师小组一起学习。“这在现在是不被允许的，”

她说。她的母亲很支持她，给她买了油画颜料；她的父亲则不太支持，经常毁掉她的作品)”可知，Anita

在八岁时就被邀请与大师小组一起学习，说明她的艺术天赋很早就被认可了，但是她的父亲经常毁掉她的

作品，这是她遇到的阻碍。故选C项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anitasetasideherarttorunarecruitmentbusinessinthegrowinginternetsector,

butshedoesn’trememberbeinghappythroughoutthoseyears.(Anita搁置了她的艺术事业，在不断发展的互联

网行业经营一家招聘公司，但她不记得那些年她有过快乐)”可知，Anita不记得那些年有过快乐，由此可推

断出，她在招聘公司的那些年感觉空虚且毫无意义。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today,sheisknownforhervast,immersivecanvasesofmeadows,wildgrassesand

blossoms—paintingsthataskyoutostop,breatheandlook.“IwanttheviewertoseewhatIsee.Thatthesmallest

thinginnaturehassomuchbeautyandwonder.”Shepaintsbigbecauseshewantsyoutofeelenveloped,caughtin

theflickerofaslightbreeze.(如今，她以那些令人沉浸其中的巨画作而闻名——描绘草甸、野草与繁花的巨幅

画作，总能让人驻足、凝神、静观。“我希望观者能看见我所见的——自然界最细微之物也蕴藏着无尽的

美与奇迹。”她选择巨幅创作，只为让观者感受到被自然环抱，置身于微风拂动的涟漪之中)”可知，Anita

画巨幅画作是为了创造一种完全沉浸在大自然中的感觉。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“AsIpainted,IfoundthedeepsadnessandpainIwasfeelingdisappear.

Thatsingleactsavedme,healedmeandgavemeasenseofpurpose.(当我画的时候，我发现我所感受到的深深

的悲伤和痛苦消失了。这一举动拯救了我，治愈了我，给了我使命感)”可知，文章主要讲述了Anita的艺

术人生，重点强调了艺术对她的治愈作用，A项“Anita’sArtStory:HowPaintingHeals(Anita’sArtStory:How

PaintingHeals)”概括了文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。

C

Withmillionsofviewersandhugesumsofprizemoneyatstake,esportshasbecomebigbusiness.Esportsis

thecompetitiveplayingofvideogames.Everyyear,therearemassivetournamentsheldaroundtheworldforvideo

gamessuchasFIFAandFortnite.However,couldesportssoonbecomingtotheclassroom?Anewstudy,

conductedbyDellTechnologies,hasfoundthatmorethantwointhreeparentsintheUKbelieveesportscanplaya

positiverolewithineducation.Noteveryoneagrees,though,andsomepeoplesaythatyoungpeoplealreadyspend

toomuchtimesittinginfrontofscreens.

Esports,muchliketraditionalsports,canteachyoungpeoplemanyimportantlifeskills.In2021,esportswas

addedtotheDukeofEdinburgh’sAward(DofE)forpreciselythisreason.TheDofEisaprogrammeforyoung

people,whichincludesvolunteeringandoutdoorexpeditions.Esportswasaddedtotheskillssectionafter

organisersfoundthatvideogamingcanhelpimprovestrategicthinkingandteamwork.“Esportsisoneofthe

fastest-growingactivitiesintheUKandithelpsyoungpeopledevelopessentialskills,”saidRuthMarvel,headof

DofE.

Anotherbenefitofesportsisitsinclusivity.Boysandgirlsaren’tseparated,andit’sopentoallagesand

physicalabilities,includingthosewithdisabilities.“Noteveryonecanparticipateinphysicalsport,buteveryone

canparticipateinesports,”saysCamillaMauricefromMidKentCollege,whichoffersacourseinesports.By

joiningaschoolesportsteam,youngpeoplecanmakenewfriendsandturngamingintoamoresocialexperience.

AstudyinJanuary2021foundthataround80%ofyoungpeopleintheUKagedbetween12and15were

playingonlinegameslikeFortniteandMinecraft.Ifyoungpeoplearealreadyplayingthesegames,thenwhynot

makethemapartofschool?Notonlywouldthisteachthemmoreaboutesports,butitcouldalsohaveapositive

knock-oneffectonothersubjects.Studentswhoarepassionateaboutplayingvideogamescanbecomeinterestedin

howthesegamesaremade.

8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyconductedbyDellTechnologies?

A.Itsupportedtheintroductionofesportsinmoreschools.

B.Itwascarriedoutmainlyamongteachersandeducators.

C.Itfocusedprimarilyonthenegativeeffectsofscreentime.

D.Itconcludedesportsreplacedtraditionalsportsineducation.

9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheDukeofEdinburgh’sAward?

A.Tocriticizeitsdecisiontoincludeesportsintheprogramme.

B.Toindicateesportsisgainingeducationalacceptanceinschools.

C.Toemphasizeesportsisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofstudents.

D.Tosuggestoutdoorexpeditionsareoflessimportancethanesports.

10.WhatisimpliedaboutthesocialaspectofesportsinParagraph3?

A.Itdiscouragesteamworkduetoitscompetitivenature.

B.Itprovidesasharedactivitythathelpsbuildfriendships.

C.Itisolatesplayersfromthereal-worldsocialinteractions.

D.Itofferssocialadvantagesonlytostudentswithdisabilities.

11.AccordingtotheheadofDofE,whichisadirectbenefitofesports?

A.Itreplacestheneedforphysicalsportsinschools.

B.Itgeneratessignificantprizemoneyforyoungpeople.

C.ItbuildscrucialskillsthroughtheUK’stopyouthactivity.

D.Itreducestheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendonscreens.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电竞在教育领域的潜在价值，包括其能培养年轻人的生活技能、包容

性特点，以及将其纳入学校教育的可能性等。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Anewstudy,conductedbyDellTechnologies,hasfoundthatmorethantwointhree

parentsintheUKbelieveesportscanplayapositiverolewithineducation.(戴尔科技公司开展的一项新研究发

现，英国超过三分之二的家长认为电竞能在教育中发挥积极作用)”可知，该研究显示家长对电竞教育价值

的认可，由此可推断该研究支持在更多学校引入电竞。故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“In2021,esportswasaddedtotheDukeofEdinburgh’sAward(DofE)forpreciselythis

reason(正是出于这个原因，电竞在2021年被纳入了爱丁堡公爵奖)”以及“Esportswasaddedtotheskills

sectionafterorganisersfoundthatvideogamingcanhelpimprovestrategicthinkingandteamwork.(组织者发现

电子游戏有助于提高战略思维和团队合作能力后，便将电竞纳入了技能板块)”可知，作者提到爱丁堡公爵

奖，是为了表明电竞在学校教育中正获得认可。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Byjoiningaschoolesportsteam,youngpeoplecanmakenewfriendsandturngaming

intoamoresocialexperience.(通过加入学校电竞队，年轻人可以结交新朋友，并将游戏转变为更具社交性的

体验)”可知，电竞提供了一种共享活动，有助于建立友谊。故选B。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段““Esportsisoneofthefastest-growingactivitiesintheUKandithelpsyoungpeople

developessentialskills,”saidRuthMarvel,headofDofE.(爱丁堡公爵奖负责人露丝・马维尔表示：“电竞是英

国发展最快的活动之一，它有助于年轻人培养基本技能。”)”，可知爱丁堡公爵奖负责人认为电竞的直接

益处是培养关键技能。选项C“它通过英国顶级青年活动培养关键技能”契合原文表述。故选C。

D

RecenteducationalstudiesinEnglandrevealacomplexpictureofgendergaps.NewresearchfromtheUCL

InstituteofEducationshowsthatboysoutperformedgirlsinmathsandsciencetests,withthegendergapin

Englandbeingthewidestamong72countries.Oneoftheauthors,DrJennieGolding,suggestedthatboys’greater

confidenceinthesesubjectscouldbeanexplanation.Thisfindingchallengesthecommonnarrativethatboysare

universallyfallingbehind.

Howeverabroaderviewrevealspersistentchallengesforbothgenders.Inhighereducation,asignificantgap

,

exists:inthe2022-2023academicyear,therewerethreewomenforeverytwomenenrolled(入学)inUK

universities.Boysarealsomorethantwiceaslikelytobeexcludedfromschool.Subjectchoicesremaindivided,

withfemalestudentsoutnumberingmalesinmedicineandlaw,whiletheoppositeistrueinphysics,maths,

engineering,andcomputing—adivisionoftenattributedtopersistentstereotyping.

Beyondtheclassroom,thesituationbecomesmorecomplicated.Althoughyoungerwomen’searningsmay

matchorevensurpasstheirmalepeers’,the“motherhoodpenalty”—wherewomen’sincomesdecreasemorethan

men’suponbecomingparents—isworsening.Arecentanalysisshowedmothersearned24%lessperhourthan

fathersin2023.Thiscontributestoapensions(养老金)gapthatdisadvantageswomeninoldage.Meanwhile,pay

progressioninmanyfemale-dominatedsectorslikesocialcareremainspoor.ArecentWomeninWorkindex

reporteda“sluggish”paceofchangeonthegenderpaygap,withtheUKslippingbehindothercountries.Pay

progressioninmanyfemale-dominatedsectors,includingearlyyearsandsocialcare,remainspoor.

It’simportanttomaintainperspective:genderisn’tthegreatestdeterminantofacademicsuccess.

Socioeconomicfactorscreatelargerattainmentgaps.Still,bothgendersfacespecificchallengesthatdeserve

attention.There’sastrongcaseforadvocatinggirls’accesstoqualificationsinthecrucial,male-dominateddigital

technologysector.Simultaneously,evidencethatfewerboysareschool-readyatagefour,andtheirloweruniversity

participationrates—potentiallylinkedtotuitionfeesandattitudestodebt—mustbetakenseriously.The

contrastingyetshareddifficultiesofbothboysandgirlsdeserveabalancedapproach.

12.WhatdidtheUCLInstituteofEducationresearchfindaboutEngland?

A.Girlsperformedbetterthanboysinallsubjects.

B.Boysshowedstrongerperformanceinmathsandscience.

C.Englandhadthesmallestgendergapamong72countries.

D.Fewstudentslackedconfidenceinmathsandsciencesubjects.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouthighereducation?

A.Universitysubjectchoicesshowslightgenderdifferences.

B.WomenaccountforahigherproportionofUKuniversities.

C.Boys’lowerenrollmentisonlyduetoacademicperformance.

D.MalestudentsperformbetterthanfemalesinUKuniversities.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sluggish”inparagraph3mean?

A.slowB.constantC.satisfactoryD.unpredictable

15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutgenderequality?

A.Boys’confidenceinmathsmakesthembettersuitedfortechnologycareers.

B.Theeducationaladvantagesgirlsenjoywilldefinitelysolveworkplaceinequality.

C.Socioeconomicfactorsaremoreimportantthangenderindeterminingacademicsuccess.

D.The“motherhoodpenalty”willaffectwomen’searningsbutnottheirretirementsecurity.

【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英格兰教育中的性别差距问题，包括中小学阶段、高等教育

阶段以及职场中的性别差异，并指出社会经济因素对学业成绩的影响大于性别因素，强调应平衡关注男女

各自面临的挑战。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“NewresearchfromtheUCLInstituteofEducationshowsthatboysoutperformedgirls

inmathsandsciencetests,withthegendergapinEnglandbeingthewidestamong72countries.(伦敦大学学院教

育学院的新研究表明，男生在数学和科学测试中的表现优于女生，英格兰的性别差距在72个国家中最大。)”

可知，伦敦大学学院教育学院的研究发现男生在数学和科学方面表现更强。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Inhighereducation,asignificantgapexists:inthe2022-2023academicyear,there

werethreewomenforeverytwomenenrolledinUKuniversities.(在高等教育方面，存在显著差距：在2022-2023

学年，英国大学每招收两名男生，就招收三名女生。)”可知，女性在英国大学中占的比例更高。故选B。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文“withtheUKslippingbehindothercountries.Payprogressioninmanyfemale-dominated

sectors,includingearlyyearsandsocialcare,remainspoor.(英国在这方面已落后于其他国家。包括幼儿教育和

社会福利在内的众多女性主导行业，其薪资晋升情况仍然不容乐观。)”可知，最新的“女性就业指数”指

出，性别薪资差距的改善速度迟缓。由此可知，sluggish意为“迟缓”

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’simportanttomaintainperspective:genderisn’tthegreatestdeterminantof

academicsuccess.Socioeconomicfactorscreatelargerattainmentgaps.(重要的是要保持正确的观点：性别不是

决定学业成功的最大因素。社会经济因素造成了更大的成就差距。)”可知，社会经济因素在决定学业成绩

方面比性别更重要。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Poetry,withitsrhythmiclanguageandlayeredmeanings,invitesreaderstoexploreemotions,ideas,and

beautybeyondtheliteral.Tofullyengagewithapoem,considerthesemethodstodeepenyourappreciationand

understanding.

Readaloudforrhythmandsound

____16____Readthepoemaloudslowly.Noticetherhythm,rhymes,orrepeatingsounds.Forexample,

EdgarAllanPoe’sTheRavenusesatensebeat,whileLangstonHughes’Dreamshasagentleflow.Dotheysound

cheerful,sad,orurgent?The“music”ofapoemoftenmirrorsitsmood.

____17____

Understandingapoem’shistorical,cultural,orbiographicalcontextenrichesinterpretation.Itwillhelpyoua

lottofindoutwhenthepoemwaswrittenorwhatthepoet’slifewaslike.Butdon’tstress—evenaquickGoogle

searchcanaddmeaning.

Acceptconfusion

Poemsdon’talwayshaveonerightexplanation.____18____MaybeShakespeare’sSonnet18isbothalove

poemandajokeaboutclichés(陈词滥调).Discusswithclassmates—differentviewsmakepoemsmore

interesting!Letuncertaintysparkcuriosity.

Connectthepoemtoyourlife

Letyouremotionsguideyourunderstanding.Ifalineremindsyouofapersonalexperience,writedownyour

thoughtsorsharethemwithafriend.____19____Poetryisn’tjustaboutanalysis—it’saboutfeelingand

imagination.

Appreciatingpoetryisbothanartandapractice—requiringattentiontoform,context,andpersonal

reflection.AsEliotwrote,poetry“communicatesbeforeitisunderstood”,invitingustoreturn,rethink,and

rediscoveritsmagicendlessly.____20____

A.Poemsaremeanttobeheard.

B.Learnthebackgroundofthepoem.

C.Comparepoemsbydifferentauthors.

D.Poetryisalivewhenitspeakstoyou.

E.Practicememorizingyourfavoritelines.

F.Ifalinefeelspuzzling,writedownyourguesses.

G.Grabapoem,readitaloud,andletyourselfenjoythemagicofit.

【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.D20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何深入欣赏和理解诗歌的方法，包括大声朗读感受节奏和

声音、了解诗歌的背景、接受诗歌的模糊性、将诗歌与个人生活联系起来等。

【16题详解】

根据下文“Readthepoemaloudslowly.Noticetherhythm,rhymes,orrepeatingsounds.Forexample,Edgar

AllanPoe’sTheRavenusesatensebeat,whileLangstonHughes’Dreamshasagentleflow.Dotheysound

cheerful,sad,orurgent?The“music”ofapoemoftenmirrorsitsmood.(慢慢地大声朗读这首诗。留意它的韵律、

韵脚或重复的声音。例如，埃德加・爱伦・坡的《乌鸦》采用了紧张的节拍，而兰斯顿・休斯的《梦想》则有

着柔和的节奏。它们听起来是欢快的、悲伤的，还是急切的呢？一首诗的“音乐性”往往反映了它的情感

基调。)”可知，下文内容围绕大声朗读诗歌展开。选项A“Poemsaremeanttobeheard.(诗歌就是用来被聆

听的。)”强调了诗歌需要被听到，与大声朗读相呼应，符合该段语境。故选A。

【17题详解】

空处为小标题。为本段主要内容。根据下文“Understandingapoem’shistorical,cultural,orbiographicalcontext

enrichesinterpretation.Itwillhelpyoualottofindoutwhenthepoemwaswrittenorwhatthepoet’slifewaslike.

Butdon’tstress—evenaquickGooglesearchcanaddmeaning.(理解一首诗的历史、文化或作者生平背景可以

丰富对它的解读。弄清楚这首诗创作于何时，或者诗人的生活是怎样的，这会对你有很大帮助。但也不必

过于紧张——即使只是快速地在谷歌上搜索一下也能增添对诗歌的理解。)”可知，本段主要讲的是了解诗

歌的背景知识。选项B“Learnthebackgroundofthepoem.(了解诗歌的背景)”符合该段主旨，与本段内容相

符。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Poemsdon’talwayshaveonerightexplanation.(诗歌并不总是只有一个正确的解释。)”以及下文

“MaybeShakespeare’sSonnet18isbothalovepoemandajokeaboutclichés(陈词滥调).(也许莎士比亚的《十

四行诗第18首》既是一首爱情诗，也是对陈词滥调的一种调侃。)”可知，上下文都在说诗歌理解的不确定

性。选项F“Ifalinefeelspuzzling,writedownyourguesses.(如果一行诗让你感到困惑，写下你的猜测。)”

与接受困惑以及诗歌解释的不确定性相契合，符合上下文语境。故选F。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Letyouremotionsguideyourunderstanding.Ifalineremindsyouofapersonalexperience,write

downyourthoughtsorsharethemwithafriend.(让你的情感引导你的理解。如果一行诗让你想起一段个人经历，

写下你的想法，或者和朋友分享一下。)”可知，上文强调了诗歌与个人的联系。选项D“Poetryisalivewhen

itspeakstoyou.(当诗歌与你产生共鸣时，它就是有生命力的。)”进一步说明了诗歌与个人的关联，符合该

段语境。故选D。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Appreciatingpoetryisbothanartandapracti