2022年广东省广州市英语中考试卷（含答案）

一、语法选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（5）WhnIwasneyeasod，Ianedokepapeteronhsof（1） ，Inayhdmoneytogetone.InameditBob，Iput（2）beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank（鱼缸）sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes，Iwoulddrawpicturesof（3）fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank，soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI（4）atschool.Hweve（） aonh，Inocedhatheankwasgengd.Mydadakede（） tnokitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew（7） todosothatBobwouldn'tgethurt.First，mydadtoldmetoreach（8） andtakethehouseaway.（9） ofthewater，Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot（10） thanIthought."That'ssmelly!"Isaid."Let'shurryupand（11） thefishoutofthewater，Dad!""Notsofast，Ben，"Dadsaid."Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater，（12） Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.""Why？"Iasked."Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish，"Dadexplained."That（13） wecan'tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead，weneedtoputhiminacupwith（14） ofthedirtywaterforawhile."...Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby（15） .

A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．thedirtiestA．get B．gets C．got D．gettingA．so B．or C．because D．butA．mean B．means C．meant D．ismeaningA．few B．afew C．little D．alittleA．me B．my C．mine D．myself二、完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2（0）mwasoed.Theoowgonnhewoudhaveatcatashsavoueca，buteewasa（1） .Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew，birdshaddifferent﹣sizedwings，andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture，histeachersandclassmateswouldbe（2） .Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously，Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim."Goodmorning，class，"saidMrWhite."Today，we'regoingtopaint..."Sam（3） ，wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please，hethought，nothouses.Notbuildings..."We'regoingtopaint（4） ，"saidMrWhite，withasmile."Yes!Great!"saidSam（5） ."Wecan'tpaintthat!"shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom."Sure，youcan，"repliedMrWhite（6） ."Thinkaboutit，Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy？"A．save B．saves C．saved D．savingA．a B．an C．the D．/A．other B．others C．theother D．theothersA．am B．was C．were D．willbeA．before B．for C．after D．duringA．bring B．bringing C．brought D．tobringA．where B．what C．how D．whyA．care B．careful C．carefully D．caringA．If B．Unless C．When D．Though

"Umm...beaches，sunshine，and...ice﹣cream!"saidMike."Well，thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!"saidMrWhite.wasalready（7） 泼洒）largeamountsofpaintalloverthe（8） reallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass（9）andSamlookedproud.couldpainthappiness，nomatterwhathepainted.A．difference B．problem C．reason D．wayA．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprisedA．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waitedA．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summerA．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadlyA．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedlyA．painting B．playing C．talking D．writingA．book B．floor C．paper D．wallA．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regrettedA．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous三、阅读（共两节，35分）第一节阅读理解（15230分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3（8分Whenouandourendsunoeachoheroakaboutpobesoroube，yugveeachoherdvceadhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailysmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It'simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample，youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers，weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners，weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？ Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"inparagraph2mean？ A．Require.

C．Suggest.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？ Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.Payattentiontoyourfriends'unusualacts.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.Accordingtothewriter，whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon'tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems？A．Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B．Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.C．Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D．Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.4（8分owybutueyAyndergadpaesweeakngpogeBxesofalzeseepacdonopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（）fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered，yellow，andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox，Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter."I'msorry!"Amyapologized."It'sokay，"hergrandfathersaidquietly."Itwasanaccident."Theyopenedtheboxand，sureenough，manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces，Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand..."Don'tworry，"hergrandmothersaid，pattingherontheback.Carefully，theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile，butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon，Amy'sfathercame."Ihavetogo，"shesaid."Dadisheretopickmeup."Shekissedhergrandparentsboth，pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.asked，asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher."This，"shesaid，"isanartproject."

Earlyyears

CharlesDarwinThefollowingday，Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry，Amywrappeditup.dayslater，Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparentsnewhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents."Thisisfantastic，Amy!"saidhergrandfather."Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome，"Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory？ Movetoanewhouse.Wrapupsomepresents.Collectfinedinnerplates.Prepareabigfamilydinner.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates？A．Theywereneverusedbythefamily.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.finallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces？A．Shesentthemtoanartstore.Sheputtheminherfather'scar.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.ofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy？ A．Kindandcreative.Bravebutforgetful.Carelessbuthelpful.Funnyandhardworking.5（8分）

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandtheyoungtostudymedicine.However，hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants，insectsandanimals.Luckily，oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist：avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831，CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle，ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfivestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecontriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.Darwinnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain，Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（祖先）.Downhousebuthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy，wherehewrote250，000wodsbouthsheoyofvouonbutewasghenedaboutwhatpeopeghtyaouthsdeahatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However，whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas，Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook，OntheOriginofSpecies.andpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary，thedayhewasborn，DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine？ Hedidn'tlikeseeingblood.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin？ Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife？ a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook，OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.A．e→f→c→a→b→dB．c→e→f→a→b→dC．e→f→a→c→d→bD．c→e→f→d→a→bWhydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph？ TointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.

6（6分）Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight，turnleft，andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact，youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass，andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad，youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods，climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!acompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialcolours，markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames，you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder，butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.CultureNote：ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.IthelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.Ateachcontrol，playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways（SeeFigure1）.Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol，theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst，butthenextpersontofinishwithaCultureNote：ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.IthelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame？ A．Amap，acompassandaflag.B．Aflag，acompassandacard.C．Acompass，amapandacard.D．Aphone，acompassandamap.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame？ Youdon'tneedtomarkthecards.Youcan'tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.hasAnnafinishedinthegame？ A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12.第二节阅读填空（515分）A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7（5分ealknwhatexecesgoodorus，n'tw？（）thnkngabouthavngonoralongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However，didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport？ Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover，regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally，ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet，wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal，doesn'tit？ Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime，thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（马拉松：ouwlngvepandgobackoyourodwaaknganddngbkesoundheocalakorennueseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody，butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.（4）regularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.（5） wouldn'twantthat？

StartStartsmall!Thatway，you'llnevergiveitup!It'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.Forastart，exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.四、写作（共三节，30分）第一节语篇填词（515分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。8（5分DnhungsahioccynGanu.nancntes，Dunhungasanpoant（1）ofdeveloped，DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here，differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefrom（2）fcountriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyou（3）vDunhuang，youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalk（4）i，youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45，000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls，aswellasthousandsofstatues.oftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhavea（5）ctoseeDunhuang'streasuresonline.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句（每空限填一词）9（2分Katewasplanningto theactivitiesontheschoolScienceDay.102）Katewondered somethingfortheScienceDay.12）Atfirst，Kate'sgroup thebottlerocket.122）Withthehelpofthescienceteacher，thebottlerocket successfullybyKate'sgroup.132）!TheschoolScienceDaywaswonderful. Kate'sgroupwere!第三节书面表达（115分）MyGreenSchoolLibraryWhatdoesitlooklike？﹣colour﹣shapeWhatmakesitgreen？materials（材料）energy（能源）WhatMyGreenSchoolLibraryWhatdoesitlooklike？﹣colour﹣shapeWhatmakesitgreen？materials（材料）energy（能源）Whatcanwedothere？…注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；词数80（；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyGreenSchoolLibraryIwanttodesignagreenschoollibrary. 2022年广东省广州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯1～15A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5nIsesIdopatrs）Iydenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob，Iput（2）Abeautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank（鱼drawpicturesof（3）Afishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank，soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI（4）Batschool.aIdteksgyddtthekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew（7）BtodosothatBobwouldn'tgethurt.outofthewater，Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot（10）BthanIthought."That'ssmelly!"Isaid."Let'shurryupand（11）Athefishoutofthewater，Dad!""Notsofast，Ben，"Dadsaid."Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater，（12）CBobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.""Why？"Iasked."Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish，"Dadexplained."That（13）Bwecan'tputBobtoputhiminacupwith（14）Dofthedirtywaterforawhile."...Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby（15）D.A．save B．saves C．saved D．savingA．a B．an C．the D．/A．other B．others C．theother D．theothersA．am B．was C．were D．willbeA．before B．for C．after D．duringA．bring B．bringing C．brought D．tobringA．where B．what C．how D．WhyA．care B．careful C．carefully D．CaringA．If B．Unless C．When D．ThoughA．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．thedirtiestA．get B．gets C．got D．gettingA．so B．or C．because D．butA．mean B．means C．meant D．ismeaningA．few B．afew C．little D．alittleA．me B．my C．mine D．myselfofD。ABA。A及wsf。wasB。C。sbtodosthD。AwhatB。选C。C。than（和...比）可知要用比较级，B。）可知是祈使句，and是并列关系，也要用A。考查连词。A所以，B或者，C因为，D但是，根据我们需要节约一些旧水，因为我们清洗水箱C。BobB。考查形容词。A几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词，B一些，修饰可数名词，修饰可数名词，CD。AD。除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。0mseggedettssetewings，andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture，histeachersandclassmateswouldbe（2）D.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously，Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim."Goodmorning，class，"saidMrWhite."Today，we'regoingtopaint..."Sam（3）D，wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please，hethought，nothouses.Notbuildings..."We'regoingtopaint（4）C，"saidMrWhite，withasmile."Yes!Great!"saidSam（5）A."Wecan'tpaintthat!"shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom."Sure，youcan，"repliedMrWhite（6）B."Thinkaboutit，Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy？""Umm...beaches，sunshine，and...ice﹣cream!"saidMike."Well，thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!"saidMrWhite.Samwasalready（7）A.Hesplashed（泼洒）largeamountsofpaintalloverthe（8）C.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass（9）AandSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon，Samwasnever（10）Daboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness，nomatterwhathepainted.A．difference B．problem C．reason D．wayA．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprisedA．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waitedA．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summerA．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadlyA．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedlyA．painting B．playing C．talking D．writingA．book B．floor C．paper D．wallA．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regrettedA．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervousSamsawtheworlddifferentlyfrom）B。drew，birdshaddifferent﹣sized当他画画时，鸟儿有着不同大小的翅膀，建筑物有着奇怪的形D。wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe（想知D。）C。ABCD"SamA。B。SamA。A。Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveinthereal）可A。ABCDewtedtD。除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读（共两节，35分）第一节阅读理解（15230分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8nudrsnohroktsruehadviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However，sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It'simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample，youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantandwhennotto.Aslisteners，weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？DTodiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"inparagraph2mean？B Require.B．Discover.C．Suggest.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A A．Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.Learnhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.Payattentiontoyourfriends'unusualacts.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.Accordingtothewriter，whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon'tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems？C Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D．Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.ustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelpD。tomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample，youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.（确定何时帮助朋友很重要。例如，你可能会发现一些迹象表明你的朋友表现得不像他们自己。这些迹象表明，当于"discover"B。helpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontoothers帮助他人的下一步是倾听。在我们的一生中，倾听的A。trytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.（作为听众，我们应该试着理解说话者的感受或）可知，如果在很严重的问题上朋友不听取你的建议，你应该试着理C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8ytydrsegsflsedntopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered，yellow，andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox，Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter."I'msorry!"Amyapologized."It'sokay，"hergrandfathersaidquietly."Itwasanaccident."Theyopenedtheboxand，sureenough，manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces，Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand..."Don'tworry，"hergrandmothersaid，pattingherontheback.Carefully，theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.packingforalittlewhile，butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon，Amy'sfathercame."Ihavetogo，"shesaid."Dadisheretopickmeup."Shekissedhergrandparentsboth，pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft."What'sthat？"herfatherasked，asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher."This，"shesaid，"isanartproject."Thefollowingday，Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry，Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater，Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparentsnewhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents."Thisisfantastic，Amy!"saidhergrandfather.tohangitupinournewhome，"Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.hergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory？A Movetoanewhouse.Wrapupsomepresents.Collectfinedinnerplates.Prepareabigfamilydinner.sorryforthebrokenplates？C A．Theywereneverusedbythefamily.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.dealwiththebrokenplatepieces？C Shesentthemtoanartstore.Sheputtheminherfather'scar.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.followingbestdescribesAmy？A A．Kindandcreative.Bravebutforgetful.Carelessbuthelpful.Funnyandhardworking.roomwasfullofmemories.（餐厅里充满了回忆）第段rygp esdgmoax一A。theyatefromthered，yellow，andblueplatesduringednmrts.）C。outthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry，Amywrappeditup.（然后她开始工作。她用一块薄板做底座。然后，）可知她做了一C。m"y.ydverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.（）toanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminawasdry，Amywrappeditup.（第二天，艾米去了一家艺术商店，买了她A。阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。8CharlesDarwinEarlyyearsCharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandthebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants，insectsandanimals.Luckily，oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist：avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.TheBeagleIn1831，CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle，ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.Whilehewastravelling，hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecontriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.Whenhefinallyalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（祖先）.DownhouseAthomeatDownHouse，aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday，Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabouthistravels，buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy，eee0stsyfntesdttemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However，whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas，Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook，OntheOriginofSpecies.MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary，thedayhewasborn，DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine？A Hedidn'tlikeseeingblood.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin？C A．Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife？B a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.d.Heprintedhisfamousbook，OntheOriginofSpecies.e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld.f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.e→f→c→a→b→dc→e→f→a→b→de→f→a→c→d→bc→e→f→d→a→bWhydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph？DTointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.hatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'taA。wasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（当他最终回到英国时，达尔文已经开始创C。CambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants，insectsandanimals.（然后，他去了剑桥大学，发现自己对研究植物、昆虫和helpedhimjointheperfecttripforabiologist：avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.（幸运的是，达尔）可知他得到了帮助，在环andontheislandsthattheshipvisited（）可In1831，CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle，neydkn.frightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitandwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However，whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilarideas，Darwindecidedtoprinthis250000字的进化论）选B。MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary，thedayhewasborn，DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemoreeoyel.2月2）可知作者写最后D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。6）Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight，turnleft，andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact，youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass，andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad，youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods，climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering，playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag，usuallyinbrightcolours，markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames，you'llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder，butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.theycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways（SeeFigure1）.Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin