小学英语六年级上学期期末复习提高试题测试卷(答案)

小学英语六年级上学期期末复习提高试题测试卷（答案）一、单项选择题1．—______didyoudolastweekend?(

)—I______theNanjingMuseumwithmybrother.A．What;went B．Where;went C．What;visited2．Idon’tlikebuyingclothesonTaobao.WhenIwanttobuyclothes,Ilike______.(

)A．puttingonit B．tryingthemon C．tryingonthem3．—Wheredoeswood___________,Tina?(

)—Well,trees,don'tyouknow?A．comefrom B．learnabout C．liveon4．Readinginthesunis________youreyes.(

)A．goodfor B．badfor C．goodat5．Wehadapicnic________NationalDay.(

)A．at B．for C．on6．_____inventedtheaeroplane.(

)A．TheBritish B．TheAmericans C．TheChinese7．_____theEarth,weshouldsavewaterandenergy.(

)A．Toprotect B．Protect C．protecting8．Canyoutellus________yourfamily?(

)A．to B．for C．about9．What_____thesesigns_____?(

)A．does;mean B．does;means C．do;mean10．—DoyouknowthestoryofYuGong?(

)—Yes,MissLi______us______himyesterday.A．showed;to B．said;to C．told;about11．—What______youdolastweekend?(

)—IwenttotheBund.A．do B．were C．did12．Iworeapaperdressatthefashionshow.Imadethemwithsome_________________.(

)A．plasticbags B．glassbottles C．newspapers D．wood13．Eachstudent______anemail______MissFoxatChristmas.(

)A．wrote;for B．write;to C．writes;to14．I________youyesterday,butyou________athome.(

)A．called;didn't B．call;wasn't C．called;weren't15．________theEarth,wecansavewater.(

)A．Toprotect B．Protect C．Protecting二、用单词适当形式填空16．MyfamilyandI_______(buy)somenewclothestomorrow.17．Comeandshowushow______(make)akite.18．_______(smoke)inthehospital.19．______yourcousinalwayslike______(ask)alotaboutMaths?20．Theboybehindmeis_______(write)aletter.21．Rubbish______(make)thewaterdirty.22．Rubbish_______(make)theriverdirty.23．What______(do)thesignmean?24．We_______(should)throwrubbishanywhere.25．What_________(make)theclassroomdirtyyesterday?26．Youshouldn't______(park)herenow.27．Mikeisgoingto______(watch)fireworksintheevening.28．Sheis_____(excite)abouttheshow.29．There’sa__________

(rain)seasonhere.Itoften__________(rain).30．__________(they)bodiesaretoohard.Pleasedon’thit__________(they).三、完成句子31．Mr.Greenandhisstudentsare_________________the________________intheclassroomnow.(正在谈论长城)32．What______(使空气变脏)?3avid,yourarmisblackandblue.Whath______thismorning?34．I’mhungry,Iwanttobuysome_______(食物).35．Therearemanydogs_______(在……周围)us,weareafraidofthem.36．Thereisatoyshopattheshoppingc_______.37．Wecan`t_____(步行去学校).It`s_____(有风且有雨的)tomorrow.38．Theboyc_________upthetree.Hewantedtocatchthebird.39．Theyarethechildrenofyoursonordaughter.They’reyourg_________.40．Wateris_____(有用的),weshould_____(节约)water.四、完形填空Afarmerwasvery__41___afterwork.Hesatnearabigtree.Thesunwasveryhotanditwasvery__42___underthetree.Arabbitranoutofahole.Whenit__43___thefarmer,itwasafraid.Itranawayquickly.Itransofastthat__44___headknockedagainstanothertree.Itdiedsoon.Thefarmerwasveryhappy__45___it.Hepicked__46___therabbitandtookithome__47___dinner.Hewasveryhappy.Thenextday,hedidnotgoto__48___.Hesatunderthe__49___treetowaitfortherabbittocome.__50___onebutafoolwilldosuchathing.41、A．happy B．sad C．tired42、A．hot B．cool C．cold43、A．see B．sees C．saw44、A．its B．it’s C．his45、A．see B．saw C．tosee46、A．at B．on C．up47、A．to B．for C．of48、A．school B．work C．play49、A．same B．one C．different50、A．Not B．No C．Don’t五、阅读判断Hello!I’mChenJie.Iamelevenyearsold.I’mfromHainan.IlikewatchingTVandreadingcomicbooks.Todayismybirthday.Mymotherbuymeanewbike.It’sbeautiful.Iloveit!Igotoparkbybike.Unfortunately(不幸地),Ifalloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.Ifeelsoangry.Myfathersays,“Don’tbeangry.Becarefulnexttime.”Thenwegotothehospital.Thedoctorisnice.41、Myfatherhurtshisleg.()42、ChenJieisaChinesegirl.()43、ChenJie’shobbiesarewatchingTVandreadingcomicbooks.()44、ChenJiefeelsveryhappywhenhefallsthebike.()45、ChenJiesays,“Ilovemybike!”()六、阅读理解InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.Intheafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswim—sometimes,andinsummersometimes,theyshouldwearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaorraincoatyouwillregretlaterintheday.51、“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”(

)A．warm B．cool C．cold52、Fromthepassageweknowthatwhen_______,thereisheavyrain.(

)A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter53、Inthesunnymorning,whydosomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththem?(

)A．Becausetheyfeelcoldoutside. B．Becausethey'reafraidofthesun. C．Becauseitoftenrains.54、WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutweather?(

)A．Becausetheyliketheweather. B．Becausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday. C．Becausetheywanttochangetheweather.55、Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis_______.(

)A．Badseasons B．Summerorwinter C．TheweatherinEngland七、选择题ItwasChildren’sDaylastSunday.Inthemorning,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shefoundthereweremanyanimalsinthezoo.Lilylikesthebears.Shefedthemwithsomefood.Intheafternoon,Lilyvisitedhergrandparents.TheygaveLilyagift.Itwasabeautifuldress.ThenLilychattedwithhergrandparentsinthelivingroom.Theyhaddinnertogetherataboutsixo'clock.LilywasveryhappylastChildren’sDay.56、LastSaturdaywas_______.(

)A．thethirty-firstofMay B．thesecondofJune C．thefirstofJune57、Lilyandher_______wenttothe_______.(

)A．friends;zoo B．parents;park C．parents;zoo58、Lilyusedthe_______tofeedthe_______.(

)A．fruit;bears B．food;bears C．food;monkeys59、Lily’sgrandparentsgaveLilya_______.(

)A．dress B．skirt C．schoolbag60、Lilyandhergrandparents_______intheafternoon.(

)A．chattedinthegarden B．watchedTVinthelivingroom C．chattedinthelivingroom八、选择题4(MumistalkingwithSarahandSamathome.)Mum:Sarah,Sam,comehereplease.Sarah:What’swrong?Mum:Yourfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning,sowecan’tgotothezootoday.Sam:Oh,no!Mum:Don’tbesad.Wecangonexttime.Sam:HowdoesDadfeelnow?Mum:Notwell.Let’sgotothehospital.Sarah&Sam:OK,let’sgonow.61、What’swrongwithDad?(

)A．Dadishappy. B．Dadisill. C．Dadshouldseeadoctor.62、HowdoesMumfeel?(

)A．Mumishappy. B．Mumisangry.C．Mumisworried.63、HowdoesSamfeel?(

)A．Samfeelssad.B．Samisill.C．Samshoulddomorningexercise.64、Whatshouldtheydo?(

)A．Theyshouldseeadoctor.B．Don’tbesad.C．Theyshouldwearwarmclothes.65、Wheredotheygonow?(

)A．Thecinema. B．Thehospital. C．Thezoo.九、选择题4Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.66、Whichisright?(

)A．Everybodyishealthy. B．Wewanttobehealthy.C．Weareimportant. D．Foodisnotimportant.67、Whatarehealthyfoods?(

)A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．Bananas,applesandchocolate.C．Fruitsandchocolate. D．Chocolateandlettuce.68、Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?(

)A．Theymakeyouhappy. B．Theymakeyougrow.C．Theymakeyoustrong. D．A,BandC．69、“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means________.(

)A．Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple. B．Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C．Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy. D．Doctorsareafraidofapples.70、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．Healthyfood.C．Healthyfoodandsports. D．Sports.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地goto...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。puton穿上，tryon试穿，tryon符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。解析：A【详解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛________。begoodfor对……有益，bebadfor对……有害，begoodat擅长，根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我们在国庆节去野餐。NationalDay意思是国庆节，节日前面用介词on，故选C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：_____发明了飞机。A英国人，B美国人，C中国人，根据常识，可知美国人发明了飞机，故选B。【点睛】7．A解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A动词不定式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】8．C解析：C【详解】句意：你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗？A到，B为了，C关于，根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况，故选C。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语thesesigns是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。【点睛】10．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你知道愚公的故事吗？—是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tellsbaboutsth给某人讲述有关某事，Ashowsthtosb展示给某人看，排除，Bsaytosb对某人说，排除，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由lastweek可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用______做的。A塑料袋，B玻璃瓶，C报纸，D木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：在圣诞节每一个学生都给狐狸老师写一封邮件。给某人写邮件用writeanemailto，主语是eachstudent，动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16．willbuy【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，willdo结构。故答案为willbuy。17．tomake【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为tomake。18．D解析：Don’tsmoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’tsmoke。【点睛】19．D解析：

Does

asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语yourcousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；likedoingsth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】20．writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。【点睛】21．makes【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】22．makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。【点睛】2oes【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语thesign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。24．shouldn’t【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用shouldn’t不应该，故答案为shouldn't。【点睛】25．made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】26．park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。【点睛】27．watch【详解】句意：迈克打算晚上看烟火。句子是一般将来时，isgoingto+动词原形，故答案为watch。【点睛】28．excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】29．

rainy

rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。【点睛】30．

Their

them【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。【点睛】三、完成句子31．G解析：

talking

about

Great

Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talkabout谈论，用现在分词形式talkingabout。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城GreatWall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。32．makestheairdirty【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏maketheairdirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makestheairdirty。33．happened##appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。34．food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。3round【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。3entre【详解】句意：在购物____有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shoppingcentre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。37．

walktoschool

windyandrainy【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walktoschool步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windyandrainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walktoschool；windyandrainy。【点睛】38．climbed##limbed【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。【点睛】39．grandchildren##randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的________。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词grandchild孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词They，可知该空填名词复数形式grandchildren，故答案为grandchildren。【点睛】40．

useful

save【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。【点睛】四、完形填空解析：41、C

42、B

43、C

44、A

45、C

46、C

47、B

48、B

49、A

50、B【分析】41、句意：一个农民在工作后非常_________。A高兴的，B伤心的，C疲倦的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。42、句意：太阳很热，坐在树下很__________。A热的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据句意可知树下很凉爽，故选B。43、句意：当它__________那个农民时，它很害怕。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw，故选C。44、句意：它跑得很快以至于它的头撞到了另一棵树上。根据句意可知考查形容词性物主代词its它的，故选A。45、句意：那个农民非常高兴__________它。根据behappytodosth.高兴做某事，可知该空填动词不定式，故选C。46、句意：他捡起兔子带它回家_________晚餐。根据动词短语pickup捡起，故选C。47、句意：句意：他捡起兔子带它回家_________晚餐。三餐名词前面用介词for，故选B。48、句意：第二天。他没有去__________。A学校，B工作，C玩。根据文章第一句中的afterwork，可知他没有去工作，故选B。49、句意：他坐在_________树下等兔子来。A相同的,一个，C不同的。根据寓言故事内容可知他坐在同一棵树下面，故选A。50、句意：除了傻瓜没人会做这种事。noonebut除了…没别人，故选B。五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、F

42、F

43、T

44、F

45、T【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了生日妈妈给陈洁买了一辆自行车，陈洁骑自行车去公园摔伤了腿。41、句意：我爸爸伤了腿。根据短文中的Unfortunately(不幸地),Ifalloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.可知陈洁伤了腿，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。42、句意：陈洁是一个中国女孩。根据短文中的Hello!I’mChenJie.Iamelevenyearsold.I’mfromHainan.可知陈洁来自中国，但无法判断是女孩，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。43、句意：陈洁的爱好是看电视和读漫画书。根据短文中的IlikewatchingTVandreadcomicbooks.可知陈洁的爱好是看电视和读漫画书，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。44、句意：当陈洁从自行车上摔下来他感到非常高兴。根据短文中的Unfortunately(不幸地),Ifalloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.Ifeelsoangry.可知陈洁很生气，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。45、句意：陈洁说，“我喜欢我的自行车！”根据短文中的Mymotherbuymeanewbike.It’sbeautiful.Iloveit!可知陈洁喜欢自行车，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。【点睛】六、阅读理解解析：51、A

52、B

53、C

54、B

55、C【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。51、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子Soinwintertheycanswim—sometimes,andinsummersometimes,theyshouldwearwarmclothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。52、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。53、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。54、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。55、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。【点睛】七、选择题解析：56、A

57、C

58、B

59、A

60、C【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了莉莉儿童节的一天。56、句意：上周六是____。根据短文中的ItwasChildren’sDaylastSunday.上周日是儿童节。儿童节是六月一号，周六是五月三十一号thethirty-firstofMay，可知B、C选项不符合，A选项符合，故选A。57、句意：莉莉和她的____去____。根据短