2025年秋北师大版（新教材）初中英语八年级上学期期末质量检测卷附答案

2025年秋北师大版（新教材）初中英语八年级上学期期末质量检测卷附答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。—What'syourfavoritesport?—Ilike_______best.It'sexcitingtoplayitonthecourt.A.swimmingB.basketballC.runningYou_______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It'sverydangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwinthecompetition?—Ifeel_______.Iwanttosharethegoodnewswithmyparents.A.angryB.proudC.worriedYuanLongpingisagreat_______.Hehelpedmanypeoplesolvethefoodproblem.A.scientistB.musicianC.artist—_______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forthreedays.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonTheSpringFestival_______inJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.Peopleeatdumplingsduringit.A.celebratesB.iscelebratedC.wascelebrated—_______Iborrowyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayWe_______Englishforthreeyears.Wecanspeakitwellnow.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearned—Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostinanewplace?—Ishould_______thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.tellC.talkMybrother_______tothegymeverySunday.Helikesdoingsports.A.goB.goesC.willgo—Whyisshecrying?—Sheis_______becauseherpetdogislost.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedZhongNanshanisourrolemodel.Weall_______himforhiscourage.A.admireB.forgetC.follow—Haveyouever_______toShanghai?—Yes,Iwenttherelastsummerwithmyfamily.A.beenB.goneC.goAnewlibrary_______inourschoollastmonth.It'sverybigandbright.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt—WhatdopeopleusuallydoonMid-AutumnFestival?—Theyusually_______themoonandeatmooncakes.A.watchB.lookC.see完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoQingdaowithmyfamilyforatrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecity,andIwasvery_______24_______.

Onthefirstday,wewenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Manypeoplewereswimminginthesea.I_______25_______toswimwhenIwasfive,soIjoinedthemhappily.Myparentssatonthebeachandwatchedme.Wealsocollectedmanybeautifulshellsintheafternoon.

Onthesecondday,wevisitedalocalmuseum.TherewelearnedaboutthehistoryofQingdao.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestoriesoftheheroeswho_______26_______forthecity'sfreedom.Theyarerealrolemodelsinmyheart.

Onthethirdday,wewenthikinginthemountainsnearthecity.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Duringthehike,Ifelldownandhurtmyknee.Myfather_______27_______metobecarefulandhelpedmestandup.AlthoughIfeltalittlepain,Ididn'tgiveup.Finally,wereachedthetop.

Beforeweleft,wetriedmanylocalfoods,likeseafoodandfrieddoughsticks.Theywereverydelicious.

ThetriptoQingdaowasveryunforgettable.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsolearnedalot.I_______28_______thistripwillbeinmymemoryforever.A.excitedB.worriedC.angryA.learnedB.learnC.havelearnedA.workedB.foughtC.studiedA.toldB.saidC.spokeA.wantB.hopeC.thinkA.firstB.secondC.thirdA.inB.onC.atA.andB.butC.soA.deliciousB.terribleC.expensiveA.boringB.unforgettableC.tiring阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheHistoryofBasketball

Basketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.ItwasinventedbyJamesNaismithin1891.Atthattime,JameswasaP.E.teacherinAmerica.Hewantedtocreateagamethatpeoplecouldplayindoorsduringwinter.

Thefirstbasketballgamewasplayedwithasoccerballandtwopeachbaskets.Playersthrewtheballintothebaskets.Atfirst,thebasketshadbottoms,sosomeonehadtoclimbuptogettheballoutaftereachscore.Later,peoplechangedthebasketstohavenobottoms.

Now,basketballisplayedinmanycountries.TheNBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)inAmericaisveryfamous.Manygreatbasketballplayers,likeMichaelJordanandKobeBryant,haveplayedintheNBA.

Playingbasketballisgoodforourhealth.Itcanhelpuskeepfitandmakefriends.Manyyoungpeopleloveplayingbasketballintheirfreetime.Whoinventedbasketball?A.MichaelJordan.B.JamesNaismith.C.KobeBryant.WhydidJamesNaismithinventbasketball?A.Toplayoutdoorsinsummer.B.Toplayindoorsinwinter.C.Tomakemoney.Whatwasusedasthefirstbasketball?A.Asoccerball.B.Avolleyball.C.Atennisball.Whatwastheproblemwiththefirstbaskets?A.Theyweretoosmall.B.Theyhadnobottoms.C.Theyhadbottoms.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Basketballisnotpopularnow.B.Playingbasketballisgoodforhealth.C.TheNBAisinEngland.BSafetyRulesforStudents

Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone,especiallyforstudents.Herearesomesafetyrulesthatstudentsshouldfollow.

First,ontheroad:Alwayswalkonthesidewalk.Crosstheroadatthezebracrossing.Waitforthegreenlightbeforecrossing.Neverrunacrosstheroad.Ifyougotoschoolbybike,wearahelmetanddon'tridetoofast.

Second,atschool:Don'truninthehallway.It'seasytofalldownandgethurt.Whendoingexperimentsinthelab,followtheteacher'sinstructions.Don'ttouchdangerousthings.

Third,athome:Becarefulwithfireandelectricity.Don'tplaywithmatchesorlighters.Unplugthechargerwhenit'snotinuse.Don'tclimbonthewindowsill.

Fourth,onlinesafety:Don'tshareyourpersonalinformationwithstrangersonline,likeyourname,addressandphonenumber.Don'tmeetstrangersyouknowonlinealone.

Followingtheserulescanhelpkeepyousafe.Remember,safetycomesfirst.Whatshouldstudentsdowhencrossingtheroad?A.Runacrosstheroad.B.Crossatthezebracrossing.C.Waitfortheredlight.Whatshouldyouwearifyourideabiketoschool?A.Ahat.B.Ahelmet.C.Acoat.Whyshouldn'tstudentsruninthehallway?A.It'snoisy.B.It'snotpolite.C.It'seasytogethurt.Whatshouldstudentsdowhendoinglabexperiments?A.Followtheteacher'sinstructions.B.Touchdangerousthings.C.Doitalone.Whatshouldn'tstudentssharewithstrangersonline?A.Theirfavoritefood.B.Theirpersonalinformation.C.Theirschoolname.CMyTriptoLijiang

Lastwintervacation,IwenttoLijiangwithmyparents.LijiangisabeautifulcityinYunnanProvince.It'sfamousforitsoldtownsandnaturalscenery.

Whenwearrived,welivedinasmallhotelintheoldtown.Thehotelwasmadeofwoodandlookedverytraditional.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheOldTownofLijiang.Therearemanystonestreetsandoldhouses.Weboughtsomelocalhandicrafts,likesilverjewelryandwoodentoys.

Onthesecondday,wewenttoYulongSnowMountain.Itwasverycoldthere,soweworethickcoats.Wetookacablecartothetopofthemountain.Theviewwasamazing!Wecouldseewhitesnoweverywhere.

Onthethirdday,wevisitedalocalvillage.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.Theyinvitedustodrinkteaandeatlocalfood.Welearnedhowtomaketraditionalpaperthere.

IhadagreattimeinLijiang.It'sawonderfulplace.IhopeIcangothereagainsomeday.WhereisLijiang?A.InSichuanProvince.B.InYunnanProvince.C.InGuizhouProvince.Whatwasthehotelmadeof?A.Wood.B.Stone.C.Brick.WhatdidtheybuyintheOldTownofLijiang?A.Food.B.Books.C.Handicrafts.HowdidtheygettothetopofYulongSnowMountain?A.Bybus.B.Bycablecar.C.Onfoot.Whatdidtheylearntomakeinthelocalvillage?A.Silverjewelry.B.Traditionalpaper.C.Woodentoys.词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词Playings_______isgoodforourhealth.Weshoulddoiteveryday.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadtoavoida_______.Whensheheardthegoodnews,shehadabigs_______onherface.HuaMulanisah_______inChinesehistory.Sheisarolemodelformanypeople.Duringthesummerholiday,myfamilywillgoonat_______toXinjiang.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空We_______(celebrate)theNationalDayeveryyear.It'sonOctober1st.—_______you_______(finish)yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinishedithalfanhourago.Anewbridge_______(build)inourcitylastyear.It'sveryconvenientforus.Mybrotherisgoodat_______(play)basketball.Heisintheschoolteam.Whenhesawthebrokenwindow,hefelt_______(surprise).从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次（方框内单词：proud,admire,safe,have,exciting）Weall_______YuanLongpingbecausehemadegreatcontributionstoagriculture.Myparentsfelt_______ofmewhenIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.It's_______toswiminthepoolwithalifeguardnearby.They_______agoodtimeduringtheSpringFestival.It's_______towatchtheOlympicGames.Alltheathletesareexcellent.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear.(改为被动语态)TheDragonBoatFestival______________everyyear.HehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears.(对划线部分提问)______________hashelearnedEnglish?Weshouldfollowthesafetyrulesontheroad.(改为一般疑问句)_______we_______thesafetyrulesontheroad?Tomfelthappybecausehepassedtheexam.(对划线部分提问)______________Tomfeelhappy?IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.(改为否定句)I______________toBeijingtwice.书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：你最喜欢的节日：春节；节日时间：农历正月初一；节日活动：贴春联、吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年、收红包；你的感受：家人团聚，非常热闹和幸福。要求：词数80-100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,

I'mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival.Nowletmetellyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What'syourfavoritefestivalinyourcountry?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案及评分标准单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）B解析：由“在球场上玩”可知是篮球，对应Unit1Sports主题。A解析：红灯时“禁止”过马路，mustn't表禁止，对应Unit2Safety主题。B解析：赢得比赛应感到“自豪的”，proud符合，对应Unit3FeelingsandEmotions主题。A解析：袁隆平是“科学家”，对应Unit4RoleModels主题。A解析：由答语“三天”可知问时长，howlong符合，对应Unit5Travel现在完成时用法。B解析：春节被庆祝，用一般现在时被动语态，对应Unit6Celebrations主题。C解析：“可以”借字典，may表请求许可，对应日常交际用语。C解析：forthreeyears提示现在完成时，对应Unit5语法。A解析：asksbforhelp是固定搭配，对应Unit2安全求助表达。B解析：everySunday用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数用goes，对应Unit1运动习惯表达。B解析：宠物狗丢失应感到“难过的”，sad符合，对应Unit3情感表达。A解析：“钦佩”榜样，admire符合，对应Unit4RoleModels主题。A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地”，对应Unit5Travel语法。B解析：lastmonth用一般过去时被动语态，对应Unit6被动语态用法。A解析：“赏月”用watchthemoon，对应Unit6Celebrations主题。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）A解析：第一次去青岛应感到“兴奋的”，excited符合，对应Unit5Travel情感表达。A解析：五岁时学游泳，用一般过去时，对应Unit1运动经历表达。B解析：为城市自由“战斗”，fought符合，对应Unit4RoleModels主题。A解析：tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人做某事”，对应Unit2安全提醒表达。B解析：“希望”旅行永存记忆，hope符合，对应Unit5Travel感受表达。A解析：由下文可知是“第一天”，first符合，对应Unit5旅行日程描述。B解析：在沙滩上用on，对应Unit5方位介词用法。B解析：虽然疼但不放弃，转折关系用but，对应连词用法。A解析：海鲜和油条很“美味”，delicious符合，对应Unit5饮食描述。B解析：旅行很“难忘”，unforgettable符合，对应Unit5Travel主旨。阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）篇B解析：由“ItwasinventedbyJamesNaismithin1891”可知答案，对应Unit1Sports主题。B解析：由“playindoorsduringwinter”可知答案，对应Unit1发明背景。A解析：由“Thefirstbasketballgamewasplayedwithasoccerball”可知答案，对应Unit1细节。C解析：由“thebasketshadbottoms”可知答案，对应Unit1发明过程。A解析：由“Playingbasketballisgoodforourhealth”可知答案，对应Unit1运动益处。篇B解析：由“Crosstheroadatthezebracrossing”可知答案，对应Unit2Safety主题。B解析：由“wearahelmet”可知答案，对应Unit2骑行安全。C解析：由“It'seasytofalldownandgethurt”可知答案，对应Unit2校园安全。A解析：由“followtheteacher'sinstructions”可知答案，对应Unit2实验室安全。B解析：由“Don'tshareyourpersonalinformationwithstrangersonline”可知答案，对应Unit2网络安全。篇B解析：由“LijiangisabeautifulcityinYunnanProvince”可知答案，对应Unit5Travel主题。A解析：由“Thehotelwasmadeofwood”可知答案，对应Unit5旅行住宿描述。C解析：由“boughtsomelocalhandicrafts”可知答案，对应Unit5旅行购物。B解析：由“tookacablecartothetop”可知答案，对应Unit5旅行交通。100.B解析：由“learnedhowtomaketraditionalpaper”可知答案，对应Unit5旅行文化体验。词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）101.sports解析：做运动有益健康，对应Unit1Sports主题。102.accidents解析：过马路小心避免“事故”，对应Unit2Safety主题。103.smile解析：听到好消息脸上有“微笑”，对应Unit3FeelingsandEmotions主题。104.hero解析：花木兰是“英雄”，对应Unit4RoleModels主题。105.trip解析：去新疆“旅行”，对应Unit5Travel主题。106.celebrate解析：everyyear用一般现在时，对应Unit6Celebrations主题。107.Have;finished解析：yet提示现在完成时，对应Unit