2025秋教科版（五四学制）初中英语八年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案

2025秋教科版（五四学制）初中英语八年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。—Wearegoingto_______toanewapartmentnextmonth.—Congratulations!A.moveB.changeC.turnD.getStudentscanlearndifferentcourses_______homethroughtheInternetinonlineschool.A.inB.atC.onD.byTheForbiddenCityisoneofthemostfamous_______inBeijing.A.parksB.schoolsC.museumsD.palaces—What'sinthekitchen?—It_______likedelicioussoup.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsThis_______machinecanhelpuswashdishesquickly.A.specialB.commonC.usualD.normalTherearemanykindsofanimalsandplantsinthe_______world.A.man-madeB.humanC.natureD.natural—Whatdoyouusuallydoasa_______inthecommunity?—Ihelpoldpeoplewiththeirshopping.A.doctorB.volunteerC.teacherD.driverWeshouldprotecttheearthbecause_______Dayiscoming.A.EarthB.NationalC.Children'sD.Women'sWeshould_______wastepaperinsteadofthrowingitaway.It'sgoodfortheenvironment.A.reduceB.reuseC.recycleD.refuseMybrother_______inthisschoolforthreeyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy—_______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowfarIfit_______tomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrainThebook_______byLuXunisverypopularwithstudents.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing—Couldyoutellme_______theForbiddenCityopens?—At8:30a.m.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthevolunteeractivity?—_______A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,Ican't.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,myfamilyandImadeabigmovetoanewcity.Itwasabigchangeforallofus.Atfirst,Iwasworriedaboutgoingtoanewschoolandmakingnewfriends.Butthingsturnedoutwell.

Mynewschoolhasanonlinelearningplatform.WhenIwasillathomeonce,Icouldstudyonlineanddidn'tmissanylessons.Itmademerealizehowconvenient_______24_______schoolis.

DuringtheNationalDayholiday,myparentstookmetovisittheForbiddenCity.It'sawonderfulpalacewithalonghistory.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Onthewayback,wepassedarestaurant.Thefoodthere_______25_______sogoodthatwedecidedtohavedinnerthere.

Myfatherboughtaspecialmachinelastmonth.Itcancleanthefloorbyitself.Ithelpsmymotheralotwithhousework.Wealsostartedtorecyclewasteathome.Weseparatewastepaperandplasticbottlesfromotherrubbish.Mylittlesisterevenmadesomebeautifulcraftsfromoldboxes.It'sagoodwayto_______26_______waste.

Lastmonth,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.Wewenttotheoldpeople'shomeeveryweekend.Wehelpedthemcleantheirroomsandtalkedwiththem.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Ifeltgreattohelpothers.

Nextmonth,wewillhaveanactivitytocelebrateEarthDay.Weplantoplantsometreesinthepark.Ibelievewecanmaketheworlda_______27_______placeifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment.A.newB.oldC.onlineD.offlineA.smelledB.tastedC.lookedD.soundedA.reduceB.reuseC.recycleD.repairA.dirtierB.morebeautifulC.moredangerousD.smallerA.excitedB.worriedC.happyD.sadA.missB.catchC.learnD.studyA.withB.aboutC.forD.inA.byB.withC.onD.forA.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.attendA.plantB.growC.cutD.buy阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineSchool:ANewWayofLearning

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineschoolhasbecomeapopularwayoflearning.Itbringsmanyadvantagestostudents.

First,onlineschoolisveryconvenient.StudentscanstudyathomeoranywhereelsewiththeInternet.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearlyinthemorning,whichsavesalotoftimeontheway.Second,onlineschooloffersavarietyofcourses.Studentscanchoosethecoursestheyareinterestedin,evenifthecoursesarenotprovidedbytheirownschool.Third,onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace.Iftheydon'tunderstandalesson,theycanwatchthevideoagainandagainuntiltheymasterit.

However,onlineschoolalsohassomedisadvantages.Somestudentsmaynothavegoodself-controlandspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofstudying.Also,studentscan'tcommunicatewithteachersandclassmatesfacetoface,whichmayaffecttheirsocialskills.

Inconclusion,onlineschoolisausefulsupplementtotraditionalschool.Weshouldmakegooduseofittoimproveourlearning.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineschoolisthebestwayoflearning.B.Onlineschoolhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Traditionalschoolisnotuseful.D.Studentsshouldonlystudyonline.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlineschool?A.Itsavestimeontheway.B.Itmakesstudentshavebadself-control.C.Itaffectsstudents'socialskills.D.Itrequiresstudentstogotoschoolearly.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheydon'tunderstandalessoninonlineschool?A.Asktheteacherfacetoface.B.Watchthevideoagain.C.Giveuplearningthelesson.D.Askclassmatesforhelpimmediately.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlineschool?A.Itoffersvariouscourses.B.Itisconvenientforstudents.C.Studentscan'tcommunicatefacetoface.D.Studentscanstudyattheirownpace.Thewriterthinksonlineschoolis_______.A.uselessB.agoodsupplementtotraditionalschoolC.worsethantraditionalschoolD.theonlywayoflearningBTheForbiddenCity

TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.

TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1420.Itcoversanareaofabout720,000squaremeters.Therearemorethan9,000roomsinit.Thebuildingsaremainlyinredandyellow,whichweretheimperialcolorsinancientChina.Thepalaceisdividedintotwoparts:theoutercourtandtheinnercourt.Theoutercourtwaswheretheemperorheldimportantceremonies,andtheinnercourtwaswheretheemperorandhisfamilylived.

Now,theForbiddenCityisopentothepublicasamuseum.Millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.Theycanseemanypreciousculturalrelicsthere,suchasancientpaintings,calligraphyworksandjadeartifacts.

TheForbiddenCityisnotonlyafamoustouristattractionbutalsoasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1987.WhenwastheForbiddenCitybuilt?A.In1402.B.In1420.C.In1987.D.In2000.WhatcolorarethemainbuildingsoftheForbiddenCity?A.Redandblue.B.Redandyellow.C.Yellowandgreen.D.Redandgreen.Whatwastheoutercourtusedfor?A.Theemperor'sliving.B.Theemperor'sfamilyliving.C.Holdingimportantceremonies.D.Storingculturalrelics.WhatcantouristsseeintheForbiddenCitynow?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Moderncars.C.Newbuildings.D.Computers.WhenwastheForbiddenCitylistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.In1420.B.In1949.C.In1987.D.In2020.CReduce,Reuse,Recycle

Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Oneofthebestwaystoprotecttheenvironmentistofollowthe"3R"principle:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.

Reducemeansusingless.Wecanreducewastebybuyingonlywhatweneed.Forexample,wecanbringourownshoppingbagswhengoingshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags.Wecanalsoturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomtosaveelectricity.

Reusemeansusingthingsagain.Insteadofthrowingawayolditems,wecanfindnewusesforthem.Forexample,oldglassbottlescanbeusedasvases,andoldclothescanbemadeintorags.Reusingthingscansavemoneyandreducewaste.

Recyclemeansconvertingwasteintonewproducts.Manymaterialscanberecycled,suchaspaper,plastic,glassandmetal.Wecanseparatethesematerialsfromotherrubbishandputthemintorecyclingbins.Factorieswillprocessthesematerialsandmakenewproducts.

Byfollowingthe"3R"principle,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Let'sstartdoingitfromnowon.Whatisthe"3R"principle?A.Reduce,Reuse,Recycle.B.Reduce,Repair,Recycle.C.Reuse,Recycle,Repair.D.Reduce,Reuse,Repair.Howcanwereducewastewhenshopping?A.Buymorethings.B.Useplasticbags.C.Bringourownshoppingbags.D.Throwawayoldbags.Whatcanoldglassbottlesbeusedas?A.Plates.B.Vases.C.Bowls.D.Cups.Whichofthefollowingmaterialscanberecycled?A.Paper.B.Foodwaste.C.Brokenglass.D.Dirtycloth.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobuythingscheaply.B.Howtofollowthe"3R"principletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtoreuseolditems.D.Howtorecyclewastematerials.词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词Wewillm_______toanewhousebecausethisoneistoosmall.Studentscanhaveonlineclassesath_______withacomputer.TheForbiddenCityisafamousp_______inBeijing.Thedishs_______goodandtastesdelicious.Weneedtoprotectthee_______becauseit'sourhome.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Myfather_______(work)inthisfactoryfor20years.Thisbook_______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.Ifwe_______(notprotect)theenvironment,manyanimalswilldie.I_______(be)avolunteerfortwoyears.Weshould_______(recycle)wastepapertosavetrees.从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次（方框内单词：about,in,at,with,for）Iaminterested_______thenaturalworld.Wewillhaveaparty_______EarthDay.Themachine_______aredbuttonisveryuseful.Shehaslived_______thiscitysince2018.Couldyoutellmesomething_______theForbiddenCity?句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Wehavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.(对划线部分提问)______________haveyoulivedinthiscity?Heboughtanewcarlastmonth.(改为现在完成时)He______________anewcarforamonth.Thefoodiscookedbymymother.(改为主动语态)Mymother_______the_______.Wewillplantsometreestomorrow.(改为被动语态)Sometrees______________plantedtomorrow.Ifwedon'tsavewater,wewillhavenowatertodrink.(改为同义句)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______we_______water.书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你所在城市的环保活动。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：活动背景：地球日来临，学校组织环保活动；活动内容：1.垃圾分类宣传；2.去公园植树；3.旧物改造比赛；你的感受：环保很重要，愿意成为环保志愿者，呼吁大家一起行动。要求：词数80-100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,

I'mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedabouttheenvironmentalprotectionactivitiesinmycity.Nowletmetellyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whatabouttheenvironmentalactivitiesinyourcity?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案及评分标准单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A解析：“搬家”用move，对应Unit1TheBigMove主题。B解析：“在家”用athome，对应Unit2OnlineSchool场景表达。D解析：紫禁城是“宫殿”，对应Unit3TheForbiddenCity主题。B解析：由“厨房传来的味道”可知用smell，对应Unit5ItSmellsGood感官动词用法。A解析：“特殊的机器”用special，对应Unit6ASpecialMachine主题。D解析：“自然界”用naturalworld，对应Unit7TheWorldofNature主题。B解析：由“帮助老人购物”可知是“志愿者”，对应Unit9AVolunteer主题。A解析：“地球日”是EarthDay，对应Unit10EarthDay主题。C解析：“回收废纸”用recycle，对应Unit11Reduce,Reuse,Recycle主题。C解析：由forthreeyears可知用现在完成时，对应Unit4Review现在完成时用法。A解析：由答语“五年”可知问“时长”，对应Unit4时态配套疑问词。B解析：if引导条件状语从句，主句将来时从句用一般现在时，对应Unit8Review语法。C解析：“被鲁迅写的书”用过去分词作定语，对应Unit8Review非谓语动词用法。C解析：由答语“早上8点半”可知问“时间”，对应Unit3交际用语。A解析：对邀请的肯定回应用“Yes,I'dloveto.”，对应Unit9志愿者邀请场景。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）C解析：由前文“在线学习平台”可知是“在线学校”，对应Unit2主题，选C。A解析：由“路过餐厅”可知是“闻起来香”，对应Unit5感官动词用法，选A。B解析：“用旧盒子做手工艺品”是“重复利用”，对应Unit11主题，选B。B解析：“种树让世界更美丽”，对应Unit10环保主题，选B。B解析：由“担心新学校和新朋友”可知是“担忧的”，对应Unit1情感表达，选B。A解析：“在线学习不会错过课程”，对应Unit2优势表达，选A。B解析：“了解历史”用learnabout，对应Unit3知识获取表达，选B。A解析：“由……制作”用by，对应Unit6机器制作表达，选A。A解析：“参加志愿团体”用takepartin，对应Unit9活动参与表达，选A。A解析：“种树”用planttrees，对应Unit10环保活动表达，选A。阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）篇B解析：文章介绍在线学校的优缺点，对应Unit2主题，选B。A解析：由“节省路上时间”可知是优势，对应Unit2优势表达，选A。B解析：由“反复看视频”可知答案，对应Unit2在线学习特点，选B。C解析：由“不能面对面交流”可知是缺点，对应Unit2缺点表达，选C。B解析：由“在线学校是传统学校的有益补充”可知答案，对应Unit2主旨，选B。篇B解析：由“建于1420年”可知答案，对应Unit3紫禁城历史，选B。B解析：由“主要是红色和黄色”可知答案，对应Unit3紫禁城建筑特点，选B。C解析：由“外朝是举行重要仪式的地方”可知答案，对应Unit3紫禁城功能，选C。A解析：由“能看到古画”可知答案，对应Unit3紫禁城文物，选A。C解析：由“1987年被列为世界遗产”可知答案，对应Unit3紫禁城地位，选C。篇A解析：由“3R原则是减少、重复利用、回收”可知答案，对应Unit11主题，选A。C解析：由“自带购物袋”可知答案，对应Unit11减少浪费方法，选C。B解析：由“旧玻璃瓶可做花瓶”可知答案，对应Unit11重复利用方法，选B。A解析：由“纸可回收”可知答案，对应Unit11可回收材料，选A。B解析：文章介绍3R原则及环保方法，对应Unit11主旨，选B。词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）move解析：“搬家”，对应Unit1主题。home解析：“在家”，对应Unit2主题。palace解析：“宫殿”，对应Unit3主题。smells解