2025秋沪外教版（新教材）初中英语八年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案

2025秋沪外教版（新教材）初中英语八年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案词汇运用（共15分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）Manyrareanimalsarefacingextinction.Wemusttakeimmediateactiontop______them.Mybrotherhopestoworkasas______inthefuture,exploringthemysteriesoftheocean.Whenyouareintrouble,remembertostayc______andaskforhelp.Panicwon'thelp.Thereisacommunityc______inourneighbourhood.Peopleoftentakepartinactivitiesthere.Withthehelpofmodernmeansofc______,wecantalktopeoplefromallovertheworldeasily.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）Thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures______(prevent)thespreadofpandemics.YuanLongpingwasagreatmindwho______(devote)hislifetosolvingthefoodproblem.Differentcountrieshavedifferent______(custom).Weshouldlearntorespectthem.Look!Thevolunteers______(clean)theparkfortheelderly.Theyaresokind.Mobilephoneshavemadeour______(communicate)moreconvenientthaneverbefore.Mysister______(want)tobeanursesinceshewasalittlegirl.Shelikeshelpingothers.Thestoryaboutthebravefirefighter______(know)byallthepeopleinourcity.Weshouldlearnfromthose______(invent)whohavemadegreatcontributionstosociety.It'simportantforus______(be)strongandbravewhenfacingchallenges.Myfamily______(live)inthisneighbourhoodfor15years.Welovethisplaceverymuch.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。—What'syourdreamjob?—Iwanttobeavet______Icantakecareofsickanimals.A.sothatB.becauseC.althoughWe______stopkillingwildanimals.Theyareanimportantpartofnature.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn't—Howlong______yourfamily______inthisneighbourhood?—For10years.A.have;livedB.do;liveC.did;liveTheGreatWall______byancientChinesepeople.It'sasymbolofChina.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt—Howdoyouusuallylearnaboutdifferentcultures?—______readingbooksandwatchingdocumentaries.A.ByB.ThroughC.BothAandBThescientist______weadmirealothasmademanygreatdiscoveries.A.whichB.whoC.whoseDuringthepandemic,people______wearmasksinpublicplacestoprotectthemselves.A.shouldB.canC.mayMybrotheris______braveboythatheoftenhelpsothersintrouble.A.suchaB.soaC.such—Iplantobeananimalprotectionvolunteer.—______It'sameaningfuljob.A.Thatsoundsboring.B.That'sagreatchoice.C.Idon'tagreewithyou.Weneed______moretimetolearnaboutthecustomsofdifferentcountries.A.spendB.tospendC.spendingThere______anewcommunitycenterinourneighbourhoodnextyear.A.willbeB.isC.wasThelittlegirlshowedgreat______whenshefacedthedifficultyalone.A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyWeshouldcommunicate______ourparentsmoreoftensothattheycanunderstandusbetter.A.withB.toC.for—Whendidyoujointhevolunteergroup?—______lastmonth.A.InB.OnC./TheinventionoftheInternet______ourlivesalot.Itchangesthewayweworkandstudy.A.hasinfluencedB.influencedC.willinfluence短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。AsastudentofGrade8,Ihavelearnedalotfromourtextbooksthisterm.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistheimportanceof41(help)others.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivityinourneighbourhood.Wehelpedtheelderlycleantheirhousesandbuydailythings.Someofusalsotaughtthem42(use)smartphonestocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Theelderlywereveryhappyandthankedusmanytimes.Throughthisactivity,Irealizedthatevensmallkindactscanbringwarmthtoothers.Wealsolearnedaboutglobalpandemicsinourbiologyclass.Theteachertoldusthatteamworkisveryimportantwhen43(fight)pandemics.Scientistsworkhardtodevelopvaccines,doctorsandnursesrisktheir44(life)tosavepatients,andordinarypeoplefollowtherulestokeepsafe.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotectourselvesandothers.Inaddition,Ihaveabetterunderstandingofanimalprotection.Manywildanimalsareindangerbecauseof45(human)activities.Weshouldstophuntingthemandprotecttheirhabitats.Onlybylivinginharmonywithanimalscanwemaketheworldabetterplace.完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisTom.Thisterm,welearnedmanyusefultopics,suchasfightingpandemics,cultureandcustoms,andgreatminds.Thesetopicshavetaughtmealotandchangedmyviewsonmanythings.Duringthepandemic,myfamilyandIstayedathometokeepsafe.Mymother,whoisanurse,hadtogotoworkeveryday.Shetoldmethatmanydoctorsandnurseswereworkingdayandnighttosavepatients.Theywereso46thattheyevendidn'thavetimetorest.Theirspiritmovedmedeeply.Idecidedtobeapersonwhocanhelpotherswhentheyareinneed.InourEnglishclass,welearnedaboutdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Forexample,inJapan,peopleusuallybowwhentheymeet,whileinWesterncountries,peopleoftenshakehands.Ithinkit'sveryinterestingtolearnaboutthese47.Ithelpsusunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetterandavoidmisunderstandings.Wealsotalkedaboutgreatmindsinourhistoryclass.YuanLongping,whoiscalledthe"FatherofHybridRice",isoneofmyfavoritegreatminds.Hedevotedhiswholelifeto48hybridrice.Hisinventionhelpedmanypeoplesolvethefoodproblem.Hetaughtusthatweshouldworkhardtomakecontributionstosociety.Thisterm,Ialsojoinedtheanimalprotectionclubinourschool.Weoftenorganizeactivitiestospreadtheideaofprotectinganimals.Lastweek,weheldaspeechcontestaboutanimalprotection.Manystudentstookpartinitandsharedtheirideas.Ithinkthistermisverymeaningful.Ihavelearnedalotandgrownupalot.A.lazyB.hard-workingC.carelessA.differencesB.similaritiesC.problemsA.developB.developingC.developedA.ButB.SoC.BesidesA.holdB.heldC.willhold阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）VolunteersinOurNeighbourhoodInourneighbourhood,thereisavolunteergroupmadeupofpeopleofdifferentages.Theydoalotofmeaningfulthingsforthecommunityandmakeourneighbourhoodabetterplacetolive.Everyweekend,thevolunteersgotothehomeoftheelderlytohelpthem.Somehelpcleanthehouses,somecookmealsforthem,andotherstalktothemtomakethemnotfeellonely.Lastmonth,theyorganizedabirthdaypartyfortheelderlywholivealone.Theelderlywereveryhappyandsaiditwasthemostunforgettablebirthdaytheyhadeverhad.Thevolunteersalsocareaboutthechildrenintheneighbourhood.Duringthesummervacation,theysetupastudygrouptohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomework.Theyalsoorganizedifferentkindsofactivitiesforthechildren,suchasreadingclubsandsportsgames.Theseactivitieshelpthechildrendeveloptheirhobbiesandmakemorefriends.Duringthepandemic,thevolunteersplayedanimportantrole.Theyhelpedtakethetemperatureoftheresidents,delivereddailynecessitiestothosewhostayedathome,andspreadknowledgeaboutpandemicprevention.Theirhardworkwaspraisedbyeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thevolunteergrouphasbecomeanimportantpartofourneighbourhood.Theyshowusthatsmallkindactscanmakeabigdifference.Weshouldlearnfromthemandbereadytohelpothers.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Whatisthevolunteergroupintheneighbourhoodmadeupof?A.Onlyyoungpeople.B.Onlytheelderly.C.Peopleofdifferentages.Whatdothevolunteersdofortheelderlyeveryweekend?A.Theyhelpthemcleanhouses,cookmealsandtalktothem.B.Theyorganizebirthdaypartiesforthem.C.Theytakethemtothehospital.Whatdidthevolunteersdoforthechildrenduringthesummervacation?A.Theyhelpedthemwiththeirhomeworkandorganizedactivities.B.Theytookthemtothepark.C.Theytaughtthemtocook.Whatroledidthevolunteersplayduringthepandemic?A.Theyhelpedtakethetemperatureoftheresidentsanddelivereddailynecessities.B.Theyworkedinthehospitalasdoctorsandnurses.C.Theystayedathometokeepsafe.Whatcanwelearnfromthevolunteergroup?A.Smallkindactscanmakeabigdifference.B.Volunteeringisawasteoftime.C.Onlyvolunteersneedtohelpothers.（B）TheDevelopmentofMeansofCommunicationWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,themeansofcommunicationhavechangedalotovertheyears.Thesechangeshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenientandconnectedtheworldcloser.Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedbywritingletters.Itusuallytookalongtimefortheletterstoreachtherecipients.Sometimes,thelettersmightevengetlostontheway.Later,thetelephonewasinvented.Itallowedpeopletotalktoeachotherdirectly,butitwasnoteasytocarry.Peoplecouldonlyuseitathomeorintheoffice.Nowadays,withtheinventionofmobilephonesandtheInternet,communicationhasbecomemucheasier.WecanuseWeChat,QQ,emailandotherappstocommunicatewithothersanytimeandanywhere.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosandvideoswithourfriendsandfamily.Thesemodernmeansofcommunicationnotonlysavetimebutalsomakeourcommunicationmorevivid.However,therearealsosomeproblemswithmodernmeansofcommunication.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandignoreface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Weshouldusemodernmeansofcommunicationproperlyandnotletthemaffectourreal-liferelationships.Inconclusion,thedevelopmentofmeansofcommunicationhasbroughtgreatchangestoourlives.Weshouldmakegooduseofthemtomakeourlivesbetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Howdidpeoplemainlycommunicateinthepast?A.Bytelephone.B.Bywritingletters.C.Bymobilephones.Whatwastheproblemofcommunicatingbyletters?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Ittookalongtimeandmightgetlost.C.Itwasnoteasytowrite.Whataretheadvantagesofmodernmeansofcommunication?A.Theyarefastandvivid.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarenoteasytouse.Whatistheproblemwithmodernmeansofcommunication?A.Theyaretooslow.B.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonthemandignoreface-to-facecommunication.C.Theyarenotconvenient.Whatshouldwedowithmodernmeansofcommunication?A.Weshouldnotusethematall.B.Weshouldusethemproperly.C.Weshouldspendallourtimeonthem.补全对话（共10分，每小题2分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（其中有一项多余）A.Whatdoyouusuallydointhegroup?B.Whydoyouwanttojoinit?C.Haveyoujoinedanyclubsatschool?D.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtoprotectanimals.E.Howdoyoufeelabouttheclub?F.Whendoyouusuallyhaveclubactivities?Lucy:Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee.61______Jack:Yes,Ijoinedtheanimalprotectionclublastmonth.Lucy:Really?62______Jack:BecauseIloveanimalsverymuch.Manyanimalsareindangernow.63______Lucy:That'sgreat.64______Jack:Weusuallyorganizespeechesaboutanimalprotectionandvisitwildliferescuecenters.Lucy:65______Jack:Ifeelveryhappy.It'smeaningfultohelpprotectanimals.Lucy:Iagreewithyou.MaybeIwilljointheclubtoo.Jack:Welcome!书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。提示：节日名称及时间；节日的传统习俗（如吃特色食物、家庭团聚等）；你喜欢这个节日的原因。要求：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；不少于80词；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mveryhappytogetyourletter.YouaskedaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals.MyfavoriteoneistheSpringFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouareinterestedinotherChinesetraditionalfestivals,Icantellyoumoreabouttheminmynextletter.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分词汇运用（共15分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）1.protect2.scientist3.calm4.center5.communication用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）toprevent7.devoted8.customs9.arecleaning10.c